xref: /netbsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211.h,v 1.21 2010/11/03 20:05:21 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h,v 1.10 2005/07/22 16:55:27 sam Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
40  */
41 
42 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
43 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
44 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
45 
46 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
47 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
48 	u_int16_t	i_sfd;
49 	u_int8_t	i_signal;
50 	u_int8_t	i_service;
51 	u_int16_t	i_length;
52 	u_int16_t	i_crc;
53 } __packed;
54 
55 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
56 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
57 
58 /*
59  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
60  */
61 struct ieee80211_frame {
62 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
63 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
64 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
65 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
66 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
67 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
68 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
69 	/* see below */
70 } __packed;
71 
72 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
73 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
74 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
75 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
76 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
77 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
78 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
79 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
80 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
81 	/* see below */
82 } __packed;
83 
84 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
85 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
86 };
87 
88 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
89 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
90 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
91 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
92 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
93 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
94 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
95 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
96 } __packed;
97 
98 
99 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
100 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
101 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
102 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
103 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
104 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
105 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
106 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
107 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
108 } __packed;
109 
110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
111 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
114 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
116 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
118 
119 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
121 /* for TYPE_MGT */
122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
127 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
132 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
133 /* for TYPE_CTL */
134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
135 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
140 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
146 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
147 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
148 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
149 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
150 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
151 
152 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
157 
158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
159 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
160 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
161 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
162 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED			0x40
163 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40	/* pre-RSNA compat */
164 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
165 
166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
167 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
169 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
170 
171 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
172 
173 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0x00ff
174 /* bit 8 is reserved */
175 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x60
176 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
177 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP			0x10
178 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP_S			4
179 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x0f
180 
181 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
182 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
183 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
184 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
185 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
186 
187 /*
188  * WME/802.11e information element.
189  */
190 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
191 	u_int8_t	wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
192 	u_int8_t	wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
193 	u_int8_t	wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
194 	u_int8_t	wme_type;	/* OUI type */
195 	u_int8_t	wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
196 	u_int8_t	wme_version;	/* spec revision */
197 	u_int8_t	wme_info;	/* QoS info */
198 } __packed;
199 
200 /*
201  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
202  */
203 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
204 	u_int8_t	ts_id;
205 	u_int8_t	ts_len;
206 	u_int8_t	ts_oui[3];
207 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_type;
208 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_subtype;
209 	u_int8_t	ts_version;
210 	u_int8_t	ts_tsinfo[3];
211 	u_int8_t	ts_nom_msdu[2];
212 	u_int8_t	ts_max_msdu[2];
213 	u_int8_t	ts_min_svc[4];
214 	u_int8_t	ts_max_svc[4];
215 	u_int8_t	ts_inactv_intv[4];
216 	u_int8_t	ts_susp_intv[4];
217 	u_int8_t	ts_start_svc[4];
218 	u_int8_t	ts_min_rate[4];
219 	u_int8_t	ts_mean_rate[4];
220 	u_int8_t	ts_max_burst[4];
221 	u_int8_t	ts_min_phy[4];
222 	u_int8_t	ts_peak_rate[4];
223 	u_int8_t	ts_delay[4];
224 	u_int8_t	ts_surplus[2];
225 	u_int8_t	ts_medium_time[2];
226 } __packed;
227 
228 /*
229  * WME AC parameter field
230  */
231 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
232 	u_int8_t	acp_aci_aifsn;
233 	u_int8_t	acp_logcwminmax;
234 	u_int16_t	acp_txop;
235 } __packed;
236 
237 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
238 
239 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
240 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
241 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
242 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
243 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
244 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
245 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
246 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
247 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
248 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
249 
250 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
251 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
252 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
253 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
254 	0)
255 
256 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
257 	((_tid) < 1) ? WME_AC_BE : \
258 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
259 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
260 	WME_AC_VO)
261 
262 /*
263  * WME Parameter Element
264  */
265 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
266 	u_int8_t	param_id;
267 	u_int8_t	param_len;
268 	u_int8_t	param_oui[3];
269 	u_int8_t	param_oui_type;
270 	u_int8_t	param_oui_sybtype;
271 	u_int8_t	param_version;
272 	u_int8_t	param_qosInfo;
273 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
274 	u_int8_t	param_reserved;
275 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
276 } __packed;
277 
278 /*
279  * Management Notification Frame
280  */
281 struct ieee80211_mnf {
282 	u_int8_t	mnf_category;
283 	u_int8_t	mnf_action;
284 	u_int8_t	mnf_dialog;
285 	u_int8_t	mnf_status;
286 } __packed;
287 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
288 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
289 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
290 
291 /*
292  * Control frames.
293  */
294 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
295 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
296 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
297 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
298 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
299 	/* FCS */
300 } __packed;
301 
302 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
303 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
304 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
305 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
306 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
307 	/* FCS */
308 } __packed;
309 
310 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
311 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
312 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
313 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
314 	/* FCS */
315 } __packed;
316 
317 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
318 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
319 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
320 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
321 	/* FCS */
322 } __packed;
323 
324 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
325 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
326 	u_int8_t	i_aid[2];
327 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
328 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
329 	/* FCS */
330 } __packed;
331 
332 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
333 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
334 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
335 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
336 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
337 	/* FCS */
338 } __packed;
339 
340 /*
341  * BEACON management packets
342  *
343  *	octet timestamp[8]
344  *	octet beacon interval[2]
345  *	octet capability information[2]
346  *	information element
347  *		octet elemid
348  *		octet length
349  *		octet information[length]
350  */
351 
352 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_beacon_t;
353 
354 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
355 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
356 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
357 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
358 
359 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
360 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
361 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
362 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
363 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
364 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
365 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
366 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
367 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
368 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
369 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
370 /* bit 12 is reserved */
371 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
372 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
373 
374 /*
375  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
376  */
377 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
378 	u_int8_t	wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
379 	u_int8_t	wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
380 	u_int8_t	wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
381 	u_int8_t	wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
382 	u_int16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
383 	u_int32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
384 	u_int16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
385 	u_int32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
386 	u_int16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
387 	u_int32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
388 	u_int16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
389 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
390 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
391 } __packed;
392 
393 /*
394  * Management information element payloads.
395  */
396 
397 enum {
398 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
399 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
400 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
401 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
402 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
403 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
404 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
405 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
406 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_EDCAPARMS	= 12,
407 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
408 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
409 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
410 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
411 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
412 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
413 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
414 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
415 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
416 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
417 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
418 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
419 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
420 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,	/* 11n */
421 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS_CAP	= 46,
422 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
423 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
424 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIE		= 56,	/* 11r */
425 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,	/* 11n */
426 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MMIE		= 76,	/* 11w */
427 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
428 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
429 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221	/* vendor private */
430 };
431 
432 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
433 	u_int8_t	tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
434 	u_int8_t	tim_len;
435 	u_int8_t	tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
436 	u_int8_t	tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
437 	u_int8_t	tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
438 	u_int8_t	tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
439 } __packed;
440 
441 struct ieee80211_band {
442 	u_int8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
443 	u_int8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
444 	u_int8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
445 } __packed;
446 
447 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
448 	u_int8_t	ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
449 	u_int8_t	len;
450 	u_int8_t	cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
451 	struct ieee80211_band band[4];		/* up to 4 sub bands */
452 } __packed;
453 
454 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
455 
456 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
457 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
458 
459 /* EPR information element flags */
460 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
461 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
462 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
463 
464 /* Atheros private advanced capabilities info */
465 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01
466 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02
467 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04
468 /* bits 3-6 reserved */
469 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80
470 
471 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300		/* Atheros OUI */
472 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
473 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x01
474 
475 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
476 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
477 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
478 
479 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
480 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
481 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
482 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
483 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
484 
485 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
486 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
487 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
488 
489 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
490 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
491 
492 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
493 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
494 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
495 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
496 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
497 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
498 
499 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
500 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
501 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
502 
503 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
504 
505 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
506 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
507 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
508 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
509 #define	WME_VERSION		1
510 
511 /* WME stream classes */
512 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
513 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
514 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
515 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
516 
517 /*
518  * AUTH management packets
519  *
520  *	octet algo[2]
521  *	octet seq[2]
522  *	octet status[2]
523  *	octet chal.id
524  *	octet chal.length
525  *	octet chal.text[253]
526  */
527 
528 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_auth_t;
529 
530 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALGORITHM(auth) \
531 	((auth)[0] | ((auth)[1] << 8))
532 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_TRANSACTION(auth) \
533 	((auth)[2] | ((auth)[3] << 8))
534 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_STATUS(auth) \
535 	((auth)[4] | ((auth)[5] << 8))
536 
537 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
538 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
539 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
540 
541 enum {
542 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
543 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2
544 };
545 
546 enum {
547 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
548 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
549 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
550 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4
551 };
552 
553 /*
554  * Reason codes
555  *
556  * Unlisted codes are reserved
557  */
558 
559 enum {
560 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
561 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
562 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
563 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
564 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
565 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
566 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
567 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
568 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
569 
570 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_REQUIRED		= 11,
571 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_INCONSISTENT	= 12,
572 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,
573 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,
574 
575 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
576 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
577 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
578 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
579 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
580 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
581 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
582 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
583 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
584 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
585 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
586 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,
587 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,
588 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,
589 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOO_MANY_STATIONS	= 22,
590 	IEEE80211_STATUS_RATES			= 23,
591 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,
592 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26
593 };
594 
595 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
596 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
597 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
598 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
599 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN		(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + \
600 					 IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
601 					 IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
602 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
603 
604 /*
605  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
606  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
607  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
608  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
609  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
610  */
611 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
612 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
613 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
614 
615 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
616 
617 /*
618  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
619  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
620  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
621  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
622  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
623  */
624 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
625 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
626 
627 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
628     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
629 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
630 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
631 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
632 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
633 
634 /*
635  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
636  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
637  * than is feasible so we use a default of 128.  This
638  * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
639  * user configuration.
640  */
641 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
642 #define	IEEE80211_AID_DEF		128
643 
644 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
645 
646 /*
647  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
648  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
649  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
650  * for jumbo frames.
651  */
652 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
653 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
654 
655 /*
656  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
657  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
658  */
659 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
660 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
661 
662 /*
663  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
664  */
665 
666 struct ieee80211_duration {
667 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
668 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
669 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
670 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
671 };
672 
673 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
674 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
675 
676 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
677 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
678 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
679 
680 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
681 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
682 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
683 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
684 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
685 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
686 
687 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
688 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
689 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
690 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
691 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
692 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
693 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
694 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
695 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
696 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS)
697 
698 
699 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
700