xref: /netbsd/sys/netatalk/at_control.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.7 2001/11/15 09:48:26 lukem Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990,1994 Regents of The University of Michigan.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
9  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
10  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
11  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
12  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
13  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
14  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
15  * implied warranties of any kind.
16  *
17  * This product includes software developed by the University of
18  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  *
20  *	Research Systems Unix Group
21  *	The University of Michigan
22  *	c/o Wesley Craig
23  *	535 W. William Street
24  *	Ann Arbor, Michigan
25  *	+1-313-764-2278
26  *	netatalk@umich.edu
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.7 2001/11/15 09:48:26 lukem Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/if_ether.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #undef s_net
46 
47 #include <netatalk/at.h>
48 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
49 #include <netatalk/aarp.h>
50 #include <netatalk/phase2.h>
51 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
52 
53 static int aa_dorangeroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
54     u_int first, u_int last, int cmd));
55 static int aa_addsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
56     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
57 static int aa_delsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
58     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
59 static int aa_dosingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa, struct at_addr * addr,
60     struct at_addr * mask, int cmd, int flags));
61 static int at_scrub __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa));
62 static int at_ifinit __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa,
63     struct sockaddr_at * sat));
64 #if 0
65 static void aa_clean __P((void));
66 #endif
67 
68 #define sateqaddr(a,b)	((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len && \
69 			 (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family && \
70 			 (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net && \
71 			 (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node )
72 
73 int
74 at_control(cmd, data, ifp, p)
75 	u_long          cmd;
76 	caddr_t         data;
77 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
78 	struct proc    *p;
79 {
80 	struct ifreq   *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
81 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
82 	struct netrange *nr;
83 	struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *) data;
84 	struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
85 	struct at_ifaddr *aa = 0;
86 
87 	/*
88          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
89          */
90 	if (ifp)
91 		for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
92 			if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
93 				break;
94 
95 	/*
96          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
97          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
98          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
99          */
100 
101 	switch (cmd) {
102 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
103 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
104 		/*
105 		 * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where
106 		 * we are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching
107 		 * address on this interface.
108 		 * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on the
109 		 * NEXT interface!
110 		 */
111 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
112 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
113 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
114 				    sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
115 					break;
116 		}
117 		/*
118 		 * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
119 		 * then return with an error
120 		 */
121 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == 0)
122 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
123 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
124 
125 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
126 		/*
127 		 * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these
128 		 * ops.
129 		 */
130 		if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
131 			return (EPERM);
132 
133 		sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
134 		nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
135 		if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
136 			/*
137 		         * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
138 		         * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
139 			 * the NEXT interface!
140 		         */
141 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
142 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
143 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
144 					break;
145 			}
146 		} else {	/* default to phase 2 */
147 			/*
148 		         * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
149 		         * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
150 			 * the NEXT interface!
151 		         */
152 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
153 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
154 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
155 					break;
156 			}
157 		}
158 
159 		if (ifp == 0)
160 			panic("at_control");
161 
162 		/*
163 		 * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we
164 		 * allocate a fresh one.
165 		 * XXX change this to use malloc
166 		 */
167 		if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0) {
168 			aa = (struct at_ifaddr *)
169 			    malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR,
170 			    M_WAITOK);
171 
172 			if (aa == NULL)
173 				return (ENOBUFS);
174 
175 			bzero(aa, sizeof *aa);
176 			callout_init(&aa->aa_probe_ch);
177 
178 			if ((aa0 = at_ifaddr.tqh_first) != NULL) {
179 				/*
180 				 * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
181 				 * first address is the machine's default
182 				 * address for binding.
183 				 * If it is, stick ourself in front, otherwise
184 				 * go to the back of the list.
185 				 */
186 				if (aa0->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
187 					TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&at_ifaddr, aa,
188 					    aa_list);
189 				} else {
190 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa,
191 					    aa_list);
192 				}
193 			} else {
194 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
195 			}
196 			IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
197 
198 			/*
199 		         * Find the end of the interface's addresses
200 		         * and link our new one on the end
201 		         */
202 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist,
203 			    (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
204 			IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
205 
206 			/*
207 		         * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
208 		         * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
209 			 * correctly.
210 		         */
211 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_addr =
212 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
213 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
214 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
215 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =
216 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_netmask;
217 
218 			/*
219 		         * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
220 		         */
221 			if (nr->nr_phase == 1)
222 				aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
223 			else
224 				aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
225 
226 			/*
227 		         * and link it all together
228 		         */
229 			aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
230 		} else {
231 			/*
232 		         * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
233 			 * dependent on it..
234 		         */
235 			at_scrub(ifp, aa);
236 		}
237 		break;
238 
239 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
240 		sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
241 		nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
242 		if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
243 			/*
244 		         * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
245 		         * only look at a phase one address
246 		         */
247 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
248 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
249 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
250 					break;
251 			}
252 		} else {
253 			/*
254 		         * default to phase 2
255 		         */
256 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
257 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
258 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
259 					break;
260 			}
261 		}
262 
263 		if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0)
264 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
265 		break;
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
270          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
271          */
272 	switch (cmd) {
273 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
277 		 */
278 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) & ifr->ifr_addr;
279 		*sat = aa->aa_addr;
280 
281 		/*
282 		 * and do some cleanups
283 		 */
284 		((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_phase =
285 		    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
286 		((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_firstnet =
287 		    aa->aa_firstnet;
288 		((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_lastnet =
289 		    aa->aa_lastnet;
290 		break;
291 
292 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
293 		return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
294 		    (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
295 
296 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
297 		if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
298 			return 0;
299 		return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
300 		    (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
301 
302 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
303 		at_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *) aa, ifp);
304 		break;
305 
306 	default:
307 		if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
308 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
309 		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, cmd, data));
310 	}
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 void
315 at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp)
316 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
317 	struct ifnet *ifp;
318 {
319 	struct at_ifaddr *aa = (void *) ifa;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
323 	 * XXX above XXX not necessarily true anymore
324 	 */
325 	at_scrub(ifp, aa);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * remove the ifaddr from the interface
329 	 */
330 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
331 	IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
332 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
333 	IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 at_purgeif(ifp)
338 	struct ifnet *ifp;
339 {
340 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
341 
342 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) {
343 		nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
344 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_APPLETALK)
345 			continue;
346 		at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp);
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface) remove
352  * any routes that depend on this. Why ifp is needed I'm not sure, as
353  * aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
354  */
355 static int
356 at_scrub(ifp, aa)
357 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
358 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
359 {
360 	int error = 0;
361 
362 	if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
363 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
364 			error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
365 			    &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr);
366 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
367 			error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
368 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
369 			error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
370 			    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
371 			    RTM_DELETE);
372 
373 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
374 		aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
375 	}
376 	return error;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
381  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
382  */
383 static int
384 at_ifinit(ifp, aa, sat)
385 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
386 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
387 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
388 {
389 	struct netrange nr, onr;
390 	struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
391 	int             s = splnet(), error = 0, i, j;
392 	int             netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
393 	u_short         net;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
397 	 */
398 	oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
399 	onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
400 	onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
401 
402 	/*
403          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the
404          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
405          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
406          */
407 	bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
408 	bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
409 	bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
410 	nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
411 	aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
412 	aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
413 
414 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
415 	printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
416 	    ifp->if_xname,
417 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
418 	    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
419 	    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
420 #endif
421 
422 	/*
423          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
424          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
425          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
426          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
427          */
428 	AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
429 	AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
430 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
431 		AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
432 		AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
433 #if 0
434 	} else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
435 		/* unimplemented */
436 		/*
437 		 * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat
438 		 * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
439 		 */
440 #endif
441 	} else {
442 		/*
443 		 * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
444 		 * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
445 		 * We will probe this address on the net first, before
446 		 * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
447 		 * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
448 		 * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
449 		 * we find an unused address.
450 		 */
451 		aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING;	/* if not loopback we Must
452 						 * probe? */
453 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
454 			if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
455 				/*
456 				 * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
457 				 * specified * then we select a random net
458 				 * within the supplied netrange.
459 				 * XXX use /dev/random?
460 				 */
461 				if (nnets != 1) {
462 					net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
463 					    time.tv_sec % (nnets - 1);
464 				} else {
465 					net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
466 				}
467 			} else {
468 				/*
469 				 * if a net was supplied, then check that it
470 				 * is within the netrange. If it is not then
471 				 * replace the old values and return an error
472 				 */
473 				if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
474 				    ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
475 				    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
476 				    ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
477 					aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
478 					aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
479 					aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
480 					splx(s);
481 					return (EINVAL);
482 				}
483 				/*
484 				 * otherwise just use the new net number..
485 				 */
486 				net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
487 			}
488 		} else {
489 			/*
490 		         * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
491 			 * given. I guess it really isn't going to be used...
492 			 * RIGHT?
493 		         */
494 			net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
495 		}
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr. If it's
499 		 * not specified, be random about it... XXX use /dev/random?
500 		 */
501 		if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE) {
502 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
503 		} else {
504 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
505 		}
506 
507 		/*
508 		 * step through the nets in the range starting at the
509 		 * (possibly random) start point.
510 		 */
511 		for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
512 		     ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + netinc) % nnets), i--) {
513 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
514 
515 			/*
516 		         * using a rather strange stepping method,
517 		         * stagger through the possible node addresses
518 		         * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
519 		         * initial node address.
520 		         */
521 			for (j = 0, nodeinc = time.tv_sec | 1; j < 256;
522 			     j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
523 				if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
524 				    AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1) {
525 					continue;
526 				}
527 				aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
528 
529 				/*
530 				 * start off the probes as an asynchronous
531 				 * activity. though why wait 200mSec?
532 				 */
533 				callout_reset(&aa->aa_probe_ch, hz / 5,
534 				    aarpprobe, ifp);
535 				if (tsleep(aa, PPAUSE | PCATCH, "at_ifinit",
536 				    0)) {
537 					/*
538 				         * theoretically we shouldn't time out
539 					 * here so if we returned with an error.
540 				         */
541 					printf("at_ifinit: timeout?!\n");
542 					aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
543 					aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
544 					aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
545 					splx(s);
546 					return (EINTR);
547 				}
548 				/*
549 				 * The async activity should have woken us
550 				 * up. We need to see if it was successful in
551 				 * finding a free spot, or if we need to
552 				 * iterate to the next address to try.
553 				 */
554 				if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
555 					break;
556 			}
557 
558 			/*
559 		         * of course we need to break out through two loops...
560 		         */
561 			if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
562 				break;
563 
564 			/* reset node for next network */
565 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
566 		}
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
570 		 * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
571 		 */
572 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
573 			aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
574 			aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
575 			aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
576 			splx(s);
577 			return (EADDRINUSE);
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the
583 	 * interface about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
584 	 */
585 	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
586 	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) aa))) {
587 		/*
588 		 * of course this could mean that it objects violently
589 		 * so if it does, we back out again..
590 		 */
591 		aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
592 		aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
593 		aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
594 		splx(s);
595 		return (error);
596 	}
597 	/*
598 	 * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr and point the appropriate
599 	 * pointer in the ifaddr to it. probably pointless, but what the
600 	 * heck.. XXX
601 	 */
602 	bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
603 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
604 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
605 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
606 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
607 #if 0
608 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask);/* XXX */
609 #endif
610 
611 	/*
612          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
613          */
614 	bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
615 	aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
616 	aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
617 
618 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
619 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
620 		aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
621 		aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
622 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr =
623 		    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_broadaddr;
624 		/* add the range of routes needed */
625 		error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
626 		    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
627 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
628 		struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
629 
630 		bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
631 		bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
632 		/* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
633 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) & aa->aa_dstaddr;
634 		error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
635 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
636 		struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
637 
638 		bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
639 		bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
640 		rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
641 		rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
642 		rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
643 		rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
644 		error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
645 	}
646 	/*
647          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's getting
648          * risky by now XXX
649          */
650 	if (error) {
651 		at_scrub(ifp, aa);
652 		aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
653 		aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
654 		aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
655 		splx(s);
656 		return (error);
657 	}
658 	/*
659          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
660          */
661 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
662 	aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
663 	splx(s);
664 	return (0);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
669  */
670 int
671 at_broadcast(sat)
672 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
673 {
674 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
675 
676 	/*
677          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast
678          */
679 	if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	/*
683          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
684          */
685 	if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
686 		return 1;
687 
688 	/*
689          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
690          */
691 	for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
692 		if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
693 		    && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
694 		  && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
695 			return 1;
696 	}
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 
701 /*
702  * aa_dorangeroute()
703  *
704  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
705  * Algorithm:
706  *
707  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
708  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
709  * between the two addresses, makes it's transition
710  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be
711  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
712  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then teh can be merged
713  * by using the next higher netmask..
714  */
715 
716 static int
717 aa_dorangeroute(ifa, bot, top, cmd)
718 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
719 	u_int bot;
720 	u_int top;
721 	int cmd;
722 {
723 	u_int           mask1;
724 	struct at_addr  addr;
725 	struct at_addr  mask;
726 	int             error;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * slight sanity check
730 	 */
731 	if (bot > top)
732 		return (EINVAL);
733 
734 	addr.s_node = 0;
735 	mask.s_node = 0;
736 	/*
737 	 * just start out with the lowest boundary
738 	 * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
739 	 */
740 
741 	while (bot <= top) {
742 		mask1 = 1;
743 		while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot)
744 		       && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
745 			mask1 <<= 1;
746 			mask1 |= 1;
747 		}
748 		mask1 >>= 1;
749 		mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
750 		addr.s_net = htons(bot);
751 		if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
752 			error = aa_addsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
753 			if (error) {
754 				/* XXX clean up? */
755 				return (error);
756 			}
757 		} else {
758 			error = aa_delsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
759 		}
760 		bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
761 	}
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 aa_addsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
767 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
768 	struct at_addr *addr;
769 	struct at_addr *mask;
770 {
771 	int error;
772 
773 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
774 	printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
775 	       ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
776 	       ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
777 #endif
778 
779 	error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
780 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
781 	if (error)
782 		printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
783 #endif
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 aa_delsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
789 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
790 	struct at_addr *addr;
791 	struct at_addr *mask;
792 {
793 	int error;
794 
795 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
796 	printf("aa_delsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
797 	       ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
798 	       ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
799 #endif
800 
801 	error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
802 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
803 	if (error)
804 		printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
805 #endif
806 	return (error);
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 aa_dosingleroute(ifa, at_addr, at_mask, cmd, flags)
811 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
812 	struct at_addr *at_addr;
813 	struct at_addr *at_mask;
814 	int cmd;
815 	int flags;
816 {
817 	struct sockaddr_at addr, mask, *gate;
818 
819 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
820 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
821 	addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
822 	addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
823 	addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
824 	addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
825 	mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
826 	mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
827 	mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
828 	mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
829 
830 	if (at_mask->s_node) {
831 		gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
832 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
833 	} else {
834 		gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_addr);
835 	}
836 
837 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
838 	printf("on %s %x.%x\n", (flags & RTF_HOST) ? "host" : "net",
839 	       ntohs(gate->sat_addr.s_net), gate->sat_addr.s_node);
840 #endif
841 	return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
842 	    (struct sockaddr *) gate, (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
843 }
844 
845 #if 0
846 static void
847 aa_clean()
848 {
849 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
850 	struct ifaddr  *ifa;
851 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
852 
853 	while (aa = at_ifaddr) {
854 		ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
855 		at_scrub(ifp, aa);
856 		at_ifaddr = aa->aa_next;
857 		if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *) aa) {
858 			ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
859 		} else {
860 			while (ifa->ifa_next &&
861 			       (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *) aa)) {
862 				ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
863 			}
864 			if (ifa->ifa_next) {
865 				ifa->ifa_next =
866 				    ((struct ifaddr *) aa)->ifa_next;
867 			} else {
868 				panic("at_entry");
869 			}
870 		}
871 	}
872 }
873 #endif
874