1 /* $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.13 2002/11/02 07:28:12 perry Exp $ */ 2 /* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.14 2000/10/09 01:04:09 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 /* 34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 36 * 37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 39 * are met: 40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 46 * must display the following acknowledgement: 47 * This product includes software developed by the University of 48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 51 * without specific prior written permission. 52 * 53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 63 * SUCH DAMAGE. 64 * 65 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 66 */ 67 68 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_ 69 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_ 70 71 /* 72 * Definition for internet protocol version 6. 73 * RFC 2460 74 */ 75 76 struct ip6_hdr { 77 union { 78 struct ip6_hdrctl { 79 u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */ 80 u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */ 81 u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */ 82 u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */ 83 } ip6_un1; 84 u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */ 85 } ip6_ctlun; 86 struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */ 87 struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */ 88 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 89 90 #define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc 91 #define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow 92 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen 93 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt 94 #define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim 95 #define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim 96 97 #define IPV6_VERSION 0x60 98 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0 99 100 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */ 102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */ 103 #else 104 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 105 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */ 106 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */ 107 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 108 #endif 109 #if 1 110 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */ 111 #define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */ 112 #define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */ 113 #endif 114 115 /* 116 * Extension Headers 117 */ 118 119 struct ip6_ext { 120 u_int8_t ip6e_nxt; 121 u_int8_t ip6e_len; 122 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 123 124 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */ 125 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */ 126 struct ip6_hbh { 127 u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */ 128 u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 129 /* followed by options */ 130 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 131 132 /* Destination options header */ 133 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */ 134 struct ip6_dest { 135 u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */ 136 u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 137 /* followed by options */ 138 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 139 140 /* Option types and related macros */ 141 #define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */ 142 #define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */ 143 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */ 144 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6 145 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 */ 146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4 147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */ 148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */ 149 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */ 150 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2 151 152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0) 153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00 154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40 155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80 156 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0 157 158 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20 159 160 /* Routing header */ 161 struct ip6_rthdr { 162 u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */ 163 u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 164 u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */ 165 u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */ 166 /* followed by routing type specific data */ 167 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 168 169 /* Type 0 Routing header */ 170 struct ip6_rthdr0 { 171 u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */ 172 u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 173 u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */ 174 u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */ 175 u_int8_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */ 176 u_int8_t ip6r0_slmap[3]; /* strict/loose bit map */ 177 struct in6_addr ip6r0_addr[1]; /* up to 23 addresses */ 178 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 179 180 /* Fragment header */ 181 struct ip6_frag { 182 u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */ 183 u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */ 184 u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */ 185 u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */ 186 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 187 188 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 189 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */ 190 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */ 191 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */ 192 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 193 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */ 194 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */ 195 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */ 196 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 197 198 /* 199 * Internet implementation parameters. 200 */ 201 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximun hoplimit */ 202 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */ 203 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */ 204 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwaeding */ 205 206 #define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */ 207 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/ 208 209 #ifdef _KERNEL 210 /* 211 * IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK ensures that region between the IP6 header and the 212 * target header (including IPv6 itself, extension headers and 213 * TCP/UDP/ICMP6 headers) are continuous. KAME requires drivers 214 * to store incoming data into one internal mbuf or one or more external 215 * mbufs(never into two or more internal mbufs). Thus, the third case is 216 * supposed to never be matched but is prepared just in case. 217 */ 218 219 #define IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hlen, ret) \ 220 do { \ 221 if ((m)->m_next != NULL) { \ 222 if (((m)->m_flags & M_LOOP) && \ 223 ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) && \ 224 (((m) = m_pullup((m), (off) + (hlen))) == NULL)) { \ 225 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 226 return ret; \ 227 } else if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) { \ 228 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 229 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 230 m_freem(m); \ 231 return ret; \ 232 } \ 233 } else { \ 234 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 235 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 236 m_freem(m); \ 237 return ret; \ 238 } \ 239 } \ 240 } else { \ 241 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 242 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; \ 243 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); \ 244 m_freem(m); \ 245 return ret; \ 246 } \ 247 } \ 248 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 249 250 /* 251 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to 252 * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region. 253 * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val", 254 * with type "typ". 255 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the 256 * very top of mbuf. GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET. 257 * 258 * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown() 259 */ 260 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \ 261 do { \ 262 struct mbuf *t; \ 263 int tmp; \ 264 if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len)) \ 265 (val) = (typ)(mtod((m), caddr_t) + (off)); \ 266 else { \ 267 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp); \ 268 if (t) { \ 269 if (t->m_len < tmp + (len)) \ 270 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \ 271 (val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp); \ 272 } else { \ 273 (val) = (typ)NULL; \ 274 (m) = NULL; \ 275 } \ 276 } \ 277 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 278 279 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \ 280 do { \ 281 struct mbuf *t; \ 282 if ((off) == 0 && (m)->m_len >= len) \ 283 (val) = (typ)mtod((m), caddr_t); \ 284 else { \ 285 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL); \ 286 if (t) { \ 287 if (t->m_len < (len)) \ 288 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \ 289 (val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t); \ 290 } else { \ 291 (val) = (typ)NULL; \ 292 (m) = NULL; \ 293 } \ 294 } \ 295 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 296 #endif /*_KERNEL*/ 297 298 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */ 299