xref: /netbsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.71 2002/09/23 05:51:12 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
74  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
85  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
86  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
87  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
88  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
89  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
90  *    without specific prior written permission.
91  *
92  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
93  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
95  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
96  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
97  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
98  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
99  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
100  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
101  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
102  * SUCH DAMAGE.
103  *
104  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
105  */
106 
107 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
108 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.71 2002/09/23 05:51:12 simonb Exp $");
109 
110 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
111 
112 #include <sys/param.h>
113 #include <sys/systm.h>
114 #include <sys/malloc.h>
115 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
116 #include <sys/protosw.h>
117 #include <sys/socket.h>
118 #include <sys/time.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/syslog.h>
121 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
122 
123 #include <net/if.h>
124 #include <net/route.h>
125 
126 #include <netinet/in.h>
127 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
130 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
131 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
132 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
134 
135 #ifdef IPSEC
136 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
137 #include <netkey/key.h>
138 #endif
139 
140 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
141 
142 /*
143  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
144  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
145  * host table maintenance routines.
146  */
147 
148 int	icmpmaskrepl = 0;
149 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
150 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
151 #endif
152 int	icmpreturndatabytes = 8;
153 
154 /*
155  * List of callbacks to notify when Path MTU changes are made.
156  */
157 struct icmp_mtudisc_callback {
158 	LIST_ENTRY(icmp_mtudisc_callback) mc_list;
159 	void (*mc_func) __P((struct in_addr));
160 };
161 
162 LIST_HEAD(, icmp_mtudisc_callback) icmp_mtudisc_callbacks =
163     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks);
164 
165 #if 0
166 static int	ip_next_mtu __P((int, int));
167 #else
168 /*static*/ int	ip_next_mtu __P((int, int));
169 #endif
170 
171 extern int icmperrppslim;
172 static int icmperrpps_count = 0;
173 static struct timeval icmperrppslim_last;
174 static int icmp_rediraccept = 1;
175 static int icmp_redirtimeout = 600;
176 static struct rttimer_queue *icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
177 
178 static void icmp_mtudisc_timeout __P((struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *));
179 static void icmp_redirect_timeout __P((struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *));
180 
181 static int icmp_ratelimit __P((const struct in_addr *, const int, const int));
182 
183 
184 void
185 icmp_init()
186 {
187 	/*
188 	 * This is only useful if the user initializes redirtimeout to
189 	 * something other than zero.
190 	 */
191 	if (icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
192 		icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
193 			rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Register a Path MTU Discovery callback.
199  */
200 void
201 icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(func)
202 	void (*func) __P((struct in_addr));
203 {
204 	struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
205 
206 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
207 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list)) {
208 		if (mc->mc_func == func)
209 			return;
210 	}
211 
212 	mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
213 	if (mc == NULL)
214 		panic("icmp_mtudisc_callback_register");
215 
216 	mc->mc_func = func;
217 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks, mc, mc_list);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Generate an error packet of type error
222  * in response to bad packet ip.
223  */
224 void
225 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest, destifp)
226 	struct mbuf *n;
227 	int type, code;
228 	n_long dest;
229 	struct ifnet *destifp;
230 {
231 	struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
232 	unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
233 	struct icmp *icp;
234 	struct mbuf *m;
235 	unsigned icmplen, mblen;
236 
237 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
238 	if (icmpprintfs)
239 		printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
240 #endif
241 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
242 		icmpstat.icps_error++;
243 	/*
244 	 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
245 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
246 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
247 	 * error message, only known informational types.
248 	 */
249 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
250 		goto freeit;
251 	if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
252 		goto freeit;
253 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
254 	  n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
255 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
256 		icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
257 		goto freeit;
258 	}
259 	/* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
260 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
261 		goto freeit;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * First, do a rate limitation check.
265 	 */
266 	if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code)) {
267 		/* XXX stat */
268 		goto freeit;
269 	}
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Now, formulate icmp message
273 	 */
274 	icmplen = oiplen + min(icmpreturndatabytes,
275 	    ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiplen);
276 	/*
277 	 * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len:
278 	 */
279 	mblen = 0;
280 	for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
281 		mblen += m->m_len;
282 	icmplen = min(mblen, icmplen);
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * As we are not required to return everything we have,
286 	 * we return whatever we can return at ease.
287 	 *
288 	 * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
289 	 * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
290 	 * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
291 	 */
292 
293 	KASSERT(ICMP_MINLEN <= MCLBYTES);
294 
295 	if (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MCLBYTES)
296 		icmplen = MCLBYTES - ICMP_MINLEN;
297 
298 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
299 	if (m && (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MHLEN)) {
300 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
301 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
302 			m_freem(m);
303 			m = NULL;
304 		}
305 	}
306 	if (m == NULL)
307 		goto freeit;
308 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
309 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
310 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
311 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
312 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
313 		panic("icmp_error");
314 	icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
315 	icp->icmp_type = type;
316 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
317 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
318 	else {
319 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
320 		/*
321 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
322 		 * zeroed icmp_void field.
323 		 */
324 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
325 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
326 			code = 0;
327 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
328 		    code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destifp)
329 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destifp->if_mtu);
330 	}
331 
332 	icp->icmp_code = code;
333 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
334 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
338 	 * in front of icmp message.
339 	 */
340 	if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
341 		panic("icmp len");
342 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
343 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
344 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
345 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
346 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
347 	/* ip_v set in ip_output */
348 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
349 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
350 	nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
351 	/* ip_id set in ip_output */
352 	nip->ip_off = htons(0);
353 	/* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
354 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
355 	nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
356 	nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
357 	icmp_reflect(m);
358 
359 freeit:
360 	m_freem(n);
361 }
362 
363 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
364 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
365 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
366 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = { 8, 0 };
367 
368 /*
369  * Process a received ICMP message.
370  */
371 void
372 #if __STDC__
373 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
374 #else
375 icmp_input(m, va_alist)
376 	struct mbuf *m;
377 	va_dcl
378 #endif
379 {
380 	int proto;
381 	struct icmp *icp;
382 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383 	int icmplen;
384 	int i;
385 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
386 	void *(*ctlfunc) __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
387 	int code;
388 	int hlen;
389 	va_list ap;
390 	struct rtentry *rt;
391 
392 	va_start(ap, m);
393 	hlen = va_arg(ap, int);
394 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
395 	va_end(ap);
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
399 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
400 	 */
401 	icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen;
402 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
403 	if (icmpprintfs)
404 		printf("icmp_input from %x to %x, len %d\n",
405 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr), ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
406 		    icmplen);
407 #endif
408 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
409 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
410 		goto freeit;
411 	}
412 	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
413 	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0) {
414 		icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
415 		return;
416 	}
417 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
418 	m->m_len -= hlen;
419 	m->m_data += hlen;
420 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
421 	/* Don't need to assert alignment, here. */
422 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
423 		icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
424 		goto freeit;
425 	}
426 	m->m_len += hlen;
427 	m->m_data -= hlen;
428 
429 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
430 	/*
431 	 * Message type specific processing.
432 	 */
433 	if (icmpprintfs)
434 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
435 		    icp->icmp_code);
436 #endif
437 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
438 		goto raw;
439 	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
440 	code = icp->icmp_code;
441 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
442 
443 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
444 		switch (code) {
445 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
446 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
447 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
448 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
449 			case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
450 				code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
451 				break;
452 
453 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
454 				code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
455 				break;
456 
457 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
458 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
459 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
460 				code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
461 				break;
462 
463 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
464 			case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
465 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
466 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
467 				code = PRC_UNREACH_HOST;
468 				break;
469 
470 			default:
471 				goto badcode;
472 		}
473 		goto deliver;
474 
475 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
476 		if (code > 1)
477 			goto badcode;
478 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
479 		goto deliver;
480 
481 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
482 		if (code > 1)
483 			goto badcode;
484 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
485 		goto deliver;
486 
487 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
488 		if (code)
489 			goto badcode;
490 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
491 		goto deliver;
492 
493 	deliver:
494 		/*
495 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
496 		 */
497 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
498 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
499 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
500 			goto freeit;
501 		}
502 		if (IN_MULTICAST(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr))
503 			goto badcode;
504 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
505 		if (icmpprintfs)
506 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
507 #endif
508 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
509 		ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
510 		if (ctlfunc)
511 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, sintosa(&icmpsrc),
512 			    &icp->icmp_ip);
513 		break;
514 
515 	badcode:
516 		icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
517 		break;
518 
519 	case ICMP_ECHO:
520 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
521 		goto reflect;
522 
523 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
524 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
525 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
526 			break;
527 		}
528 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
529 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
530 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
531 		goto reflect;
532 
533 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
534 		if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
535 			break;
536 		/*
537 		 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
538 		 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
539 		 */
540 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN) {
541 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
542 			break;
543 		}
544 		if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
545 		    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
546 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
547 		else
548 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
549 		ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&icmpdst),
550 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
551 		if (ia == 0)
552 			break;
553 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
554 		icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
555 		if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src)) {
556 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
557 				ip->ip_src = ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
558 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
559 				ip->ip_src = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
560 		}
561 reflect:
562 		icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
563 		icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
564 		icmp_reflect(m);
565 		return;
566 
567 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
568 		if (code > 3)
569 			goto badcode;
570 		if (icmp_rediraccept == 0)
571 			goto freeit;
572 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
573 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
574 			icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
575 			break;
576 		}
577 		/*
578 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
579 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
580 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
581 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
582 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
583 		 */
584 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
585 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
586 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
587 		if (icmpprintfs)
588 			printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
589 			    icp->icmp_gwaddr);
590 #endif
591 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
592 		rt = NULL;
593 		rtredirect(sintosa(&icmpsrc), sintosa(&icmpdst),
594 		    (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
595 		    sintosa(&icmpgw), (struct rtentry **)&rt);
596 		if (rt != NULL && icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
597 			i = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_redirect_timeout,
598 					 icmp_redirect_timeout_q);
599 			if (i)
600 				log(LOG_ERR, "ICMP:  redirect failed to "
601 				    "register timeout for route to %x, "
602 				    "code %d\n",
603 				    icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr, i);
604 		}
605 		if (rt != NULL)
606 			rtfree(rt);
607 
608 		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, sintosa(&icmpsrc));
609 #ifdef IPSEC
610 		key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
611 #endif
612 		break;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
616 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
617 	 */
618 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
619 	case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
620 	case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
621 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
622 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
623 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
624 	default:
625 		break;
626 	}
627 
628 raw:
629 	rip_input(m, hlen, proto);
630 	return;
631 
632 freeit:
633 	m_freem(m);
634 	return;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
639  */
640 void
641 icmp_reflect(m)
642 	struct mbuf *m;
643 {
644 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
645 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
646 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
647 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = 0;
648 	struct in_addr t;
649 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
650 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
651 
652 	if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
653 	    ((ip->ip_src.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
654 	     htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
655 		m_freem(m);	/* Bad return address */
656 		goto done;	/* ip_output() will check for broadcast */
657 	}
658 	t = ip->ip_dst;
659 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
660 	/*
661 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us, use
662 	 * dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast or
663 	 * anonymous), use an address which corresponds to the
664 	 * incoming interface, with a preference for the address which
665 	 * corresponds to the route to the destination of the ICMP.
666 	 */
667 
668 	/* Look for packet addressed to us */
669 	INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
670 
671 	/* look for packet sent to broadcast address */
672 	if (ia == NULL && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
673 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
674 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
675 				continue;
676 			if (in_hosteq(t,ifatoia(ifa)->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr)) {
677 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
678 				break;
679 			}
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (ia)
684 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
685 
686 	icmpdst.sin_addr = t;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * if the packet is addressed somewhere else, compute the
690 	 * source address for packets routed back to the source, and
691 	 * use that, if it's an address on the interface which
692 	 * received the packet
693 	 */
694 	if (sin == (struct sockaddr_in *)0) {
695 		struct sockaddr_in sin_dst;
696 		struct route icmproute;
697 		int errornum;
698 
699 		sin_dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
700 		sin_dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
701 		sin_dst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
702 		bzero(&icmproute, sizeof(icmproute));
703 		errornum = 0;
704 		sin = in_selectsrc(&sin_dst, &icmproute, 0, NULL, &errornum);
705 		/* errornum is never used */
706 		if (icmproute.ro_rt)
707 			RTFREE(icmproute.ro_rt);
708 		/* check to make sure sin is a source address on rcvif */
709 		if (sin) {
710 			t = sin->sin_addr;
711 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)0;
712 			INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
713 			while (ia) {
714 				if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
715 					sin = &ia->ia_addr;
716 					break;
717 				}
718 				NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * if it was not addressed to us, but the route doesn't go out
725 	 * the source interface, pick an address on the source
726 	 * interface.  This can happen when routing is asymmetric, or
727 	 * when the incoming packet was encapsulated
728 	 */
729 	if (sin == (struct sockaddr_in *)0) {
730 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
731 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
732 				continue;
733 			sin = &(ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr);
734 			break;
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * The following happens if the packet was not addressed to us,
740 	 * and was received on an interface with no IP address:
741 	 * We find the first AF_INET address on the first non-loopback
742 	 * interface.
743 	 */
744 	if (sin == (struct sockaddr_in *)0)
745 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddr, ia_list) {
746 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
747 				continue;
748 			sin = &ia->ia_addr;
749 			break;
750 		}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * If we still didn't find an address, punt.  We could have an
754 	 * interface up (and receiving packets) with no address.
755 	 */
756 	if (sin == (struct sockaddr_in *)0) {
757 		m_freem(m);
758 		goto done;
759 	}
760 
761 	ip->ip_src = sin->sin_addr;
762 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
763 
764 	if (optlen > 0) {
765 		u_char *cp;
766 		int opt, cnt;
767 		u_int len;
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
771 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
772 		 */
773 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
774 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
775 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
776 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
777 			*mtod(opts, struct in_addr *) = zeroin_addr;
778 		}
779 		if (opts) {
780 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
781 		    if (icmpprintfs)
782 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
783 				optlen, opts->m_len);
784 #endif
785 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
786 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
787 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
788 				    break;
789 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
790 				    len = 1;
791 			    else {
792 				    if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
793 					    break;
794 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
795 				    if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
796 				        len > cnt)
797 					    break;
798 			    }
799 			    /*
800 			     * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
801 			     */
802 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
803 				opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
804 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
805 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
806 				    opts->m_len += len;
807 			    }
808 		    }
809 		    /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
810 		    if ((cnt = opts->m_len % 4) != 0) {
811 			    for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
812 				    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
813 					IPOPT_EOL;
814 				    opts->m_len++;
815 			    }
816 		    }
817 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
818 		    if (icmpprintfs)
819 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
820 #endif
821 		}
822 		/*
823 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
824 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
825 		 */
826 		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - optlen);
827 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
828 		m->m_len -= optlen;
829 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
830 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
831 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
832 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
833 			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
834 	}
835 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
836 	icmp_send(m, opts);
837 done:
838 	if (opts)
839 		(void)m_free(opts);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
844  * after supplying a checksum.
845  */
846 void
847 icmp_send(m, opts)
848 	struct mbuf *m;
849 	struct mbuf *opts;
850 {
851 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
852 	int hlen;
853 	struct icmp *icp;
854 
855 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
856 	m->m_data += hlen;
857 	m->m_len -= hlen;
858 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
859 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
860 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
861 	m->m_data -= hlen;
862 	m->m_len += hlen;
863 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
864 	if (icmpprintfs)
865 		printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
866 #endif
867 #ifdef IPSEC
868 	/* Don't lookup socket */
869 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
870 #endif
871 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
872 }
873 
874 n_time
875 iptime()
876 {
877 	struct timeval atv;
878 	u_long t;
879 
880 	microtime(&atv);
881 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
882 	return (htonl(t));
883 }
884 
885 int
886 icmp_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
887 	int *name;
888 	u_int namelen;
889 	void *oldp;
890 	size_t *oldlenp;
891 	void *newp;
892 	size_t newlen;
893 {
894 	int arg, error;
895 
896 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
897 	if (namelen != 1)
898 		return (ENOTDIR);
899 
900 	switch (name[0])
901 	{
902 	case ICMPCTL_MASKREPL:
903 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &icmpmaskrepl);
904 		break;
905 	case ICMPCTL_RETURNDATABYTES:
906 		arg = icmpreturndatabytes;
907 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &arg);
908 		if (error)
909 			break;
910 		if ((arg >= 8) || (arg <= 512))
911 			icmpreturndatabytes = arg;
912 		else
913 			error = EINVAL;
914 		break;
915 	case ICMPCTL_ERRPPSLIMIT:
916 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &icmperrppslim);
917 		break;
918 	case ICMPCTL_REDIRACCEPT:
919 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
920 				   &icmp_rediraccept);
921 		break;
922 	case ICMPCTL_REDIRTIMEOUT:
923 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
924 				   &icmp_redirtimeout);
925 		if (icmp_redirect_timeout_q != NULL) {
926 			if (icmp_redirtimeout == 0) {
927 				rt_timer_queue_destroy(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
928 						       TRUE);
929 				icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
930 			} else {
931 				rt_timer_queue_change(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
932 						      icmp_redirtimeout);
933 			}
934 		} else if (icmp_redirtimeout > 0) {
935 			icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
936 				rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
937 		}
938 		return (error);
939 	default:
940 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
941 		break;
942 	}
943 	return error;
944 }
945 
946 /* Table of common MTUs: */
947 
948 static const u_int mtu_table[] = {
949 	65535, 65280, 32000, 17914, 9180, 8166,
950 	4352, 2002, 1492, 1006, 508, 296, 68, 0
951 };
952 
953 void
954 icmp_mtudisc(icp, faddr)
955 	struct icmp *icp;
956 	struct in_addr faddr;
957 {
958 	struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
959 	struct sockaddr *dst = sintosa(&icmpsrc);
960 	struct rtentry *rt;
961 	u_long mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);  /* Why a long?  IPv6 */
962 	int    error;
963 
964 	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1);
965 	if (rt == 0)
966 		return;
967 
968 	/* If we didn't get a host route, allocate one */
969 
970 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
971 		struct rtentry *nrt;
972 
973 		error = rtrequest((int) RTM_ADD, dst,
974 		    (struct sockaddr *) rt->rt_gateway,
975 		    (struct sockaddr *) 0,
976 		    RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC, &nrt);
977 		if (error) {
978 			rtfree(rt);
979 			return;
980 		}
981 		nrt->rt_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
982 		rtfree(rt);
983 		rt = nrt;
984 	}
985 	error = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_mtudisc_timeout, ip_mtudisc_timeout_q);
986 	if (error) {
987 		rtfree(rt);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (mtu == 0) {
992 		int i = 0;
993 
994 		mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
995 		/* Some 4.2BSD-based routers incorrectly adjust the ip_len */
996 		if (mtu > rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
997 			mtu -= (icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2);
998 
999 		/* If we still can't guess a value, try the route */
1000 
1001 		if (mtu == 0) {
1002 			mtu = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
1003 
1004 			/* If no route mtu, default to the interface mtu */
1005 
1006 			if (mtu == 0)
1007 				mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mtu_table) / sizeof(mtu_table[0]); i++)
1011 			if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1012 				mtu = mtu_table[i];
1013 				break;
1014 			}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * XXX:   RTV_MTU is overloaded, since the admin can set it
1019 	 *	  to turn off PMTU for a route, and the kernel can
1020 	 *	  set it to indicate a serious problem with PMTU
1021 	 *	  on a route.  We should be using a separate flag
1022 	 *	  for the kernel to indicate this.
1023 	 */
1024 
1025 	if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1026 		if (mtu < 296 || mtu > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
1027 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
1028 		else if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu ||
1029 			 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
1030 			icmpstat.icps_pmtuchg++;
1031 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (rt)
1036 		rtfree(rt);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Notify protocols that the MTU for this destination
1040 	 * has changed.
1041 	 */
1042 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
1043 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list))
1044 		(*mc->mc_func)(faddr);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
1049  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
1050  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
1051  */
1052 int
1053 ip_next_mtu(mtu, dir)	/* XXX */
1054 	int mtu;
1055 	int dir;
1056 {
1057 	int i;
1058 
1059 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof mtu_table) / (sizeof mtu_table[0]); i++) {
1060 		if (mtu >= mtu_table[i])
1061 			break;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (dir < 0) {
1065 		if (i == 0) {
1066 			return 0;
1067 		} else {
1068 			return mtu_table[i - 1];
1069 		}
1070 	} else {
1071 		if (mtu_table[i] == 0) {
1072 			return 0;
1073 		} else if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1074 			return mtu_table[i];
1075 		} else {
1076 			return mtu_table[i + 1];
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 icmp_mtudisc_timeout(rt, r)
1083 	struct rtentry *rt;
1084 	struct rttimer *r;
1085 {
1086 	if (rt == NULL)
1087 		panic("icmp_mtudisc_timeout:  bad route to timeout");
1088 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1089 	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1090 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
1091 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1092 	} else {
1093 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1094 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 icmp_redirect_timeout(rt, r)
1101 	struct rtentry *rt;
1102 	struct rttimer *r;
1103 {
1104 	if (rt == NULL)
1105 		panic("icmp_redirect_timeout:  bad route to timeout");
1106 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1107 	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1108 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
1109 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Perform rate limit check.
1115  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp packet.
1116  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp packet due to rate
1117  * limitation.
1118  *
1119  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
1120  */
1121 static int
1122 icmp_ratelimit(dst, type, code)
1123 	const struct in_addr *dst;
1124 	const int type;			/* not used at this moment */
1125 	const int code;			/* not used at this moment */
1126 {
1127 
1128 	/* PPS limit */
1129 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmperrppslim_last, &icmperrpps_count,
1130 	    icmperrppslim)) {
1131 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
1132 		return 1;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/*okay to send*/
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138