xref: /netbsd/sys/netinet6/in6_pcb.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.53 2002/11/05 21:46:42 perry Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6_pcb.c,v 1.84 2001/02/08 18:02:08 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_pcb.c,v 1.53 2002/11/05 21:46:42 perry Exp $");
70 
71 #include "opt_inet.h"
72 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
81 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 
89 #include <netinet/in.h>
90 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
92 #include <netinet/ip.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
95 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
96 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
97 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
98 
99 #include "loop.h"
100 extern struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
101 #include "faith.h"
102 
103 #ifdef IPSEC
104 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
105 #include <netkey/key.h>
106 #endif /* IPSEC */
107 
108 struct in6_addr zeroin6_addr;
109 
110 int ip6_anonportmin = IPV6PORT_ANONMIN;
111 int ip6_anonportmax = IPV6PORT_ANONMAX;
112 int ip6_lowportmin  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN;
113 int ip6_lowportmax  = IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX;
114 
115 int
116 in6_pcballoc(so, head)
117 	struct socket *so;
118 	struct in6pcb *head;
119 {
120 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
121 	int s;
122 #ifdef IPSEC
123 	int error;
124 #endif
125 
126 	MALLOC(in6p, struct in6pcb *, sizeof(*in6p), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
127 	if (in6p == NULL)
128 		return (ENOBUFS);
129 	bzero((caddr_t)in6p, sizeof(*in6p));
130 	in6p->in6p_head = head;
131 	in6p->in6p_socket = so;
132 	in6p->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
133 	in6p->in6p_icmp6filt = NULL;
134 #ifdef IPSEC
135 	error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &in6p->in6p_sp);
136 	if (error != 0) {
137 		FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
138 		return error;
139 	}
140 #endif /* IPSEC */
141 	s = splnet();
142 	in6p->in6p_next = head->in6p_next;
143 	head->in6p_next = in6p;
144 	in6p->in6p_prev = head;
145 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p;
146 	splx(s);
147 	if (ip6_v6only)
148 		in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
149 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)in6p;
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 in6_pcbbind(in6p, nam, p)
155 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
156 	struct mbuf *nam;
157 	struct proc *p;
158 {
159 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
160 	struct in6pcb *head = in6p->in6p_head;
161 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)NULL;
162 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
163 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
164 
165 	if (in6p->in6p_lport || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
166 		return (EINVAL);
167 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
168 	   ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
169 	    (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
170 		wild = IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
171 	if (nam) {
172 		sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
173 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
174 			return (EINVAL);
175 		/*
176 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
177 		 * incorrectly fail to intialize it.
178 		 */
179 		if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
180 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * since we do not check port number duplicate with IPv4 space,
184 		 * we reject it at this moment.  If we leave it, we would
185 		 * mistakenly allow normal users to hijack tcp/udp ports from
186 		 * other users.
187 		 */
188 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
189 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
190 
191 		/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
192 		if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, NULL) != 0)
193 			return EINVAL;
194 		/* this must be cleared for ifa_ifwithaddr() */
195 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
196 
197 		lport = sin6->sin6_port;
198 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
199 			/*
200 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
201 			 * allow compepte duplication of binding if
202 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
203 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
204 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
205 			 */
206 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
207 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
208 		}
209 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
210 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
211 
212 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
213 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
214 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
215 			bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
216 				sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
217 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin) == 0)
218 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
219 		}
220 		else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
221 			struct ifaddr *ia = NULL;
222 
223 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;		/* yech... */
224 			if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0 &&
225 			    (ia = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin6)) == 0)
226 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
227 
228 			/*
229 			 * bind to an anycast address might accidentally
230 			 * cause sending a packet with an anycast source
231 			 * address, so we forbid it.
232 			 *
233 			 * We should allow to bind to a deprecated address,
234 			 * since the application dare to use it.
235 			 * But, can we assume that they are careful enough
236 			 * to check if the address is deprecated or not?
237 			 * Maybe, as a safeguard, we should have a setsockopt
238 			 * flag to control the bind(2) behavior against
239 			 * deprecated addresses (default: forbid bind(2)).
240 			 */
241 			if (ia &&
242 			    ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ia)->ia6_flags &
243 			    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_DETACHED))
244 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
245 		}
246 		if (lport) {
247 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
248 			int priv;
249 
250 			/*
251 			 * NOTE: all operating systems use suser() for
252 			 * privilege check!  do not rewrite it into SS_PRIV.
253 			 */
254 			priv = (p && !suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) ? 1 : 0;
255 			/* GROSS */
256 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPV6PORT_RESERVED && !priv)
257 				return (EACCES);
258 #endif
259 
260 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
261 				/* should check this but we can't ... */
262 #if 0
263 				struct inpcb *t;
264 
265 				t = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable,
266 					(struct in_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
267 					lport);
268 				if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
269 					return EADDRINUSE;
270 #endif
271 			} else
272 			{
273 				struct in6pcb *t;
274 
275 				t = in6_pcblookup(head, &zeroin6_addr, 0,
276 						  &sin6->sin6_addr, lport, wild);
277 				if (t && (reuseport & t->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
278 					return (EADDRINUSE);
279 			}
280 		}
281 		in6p->in6p_laddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (lport == 0) {
285 		int e;
286 		if ((e = in6_pcbsetport(&in6p->in6p_laddr, in6p, p)) != 0)
287 			return (e);
288 	}
289 	else
290 		in6p->in6p_lport = lport;
291 
292 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_flowinfo : 0;	/*XXX*/
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
298  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin6.
299  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
300  * then pick one.
301  */
302 int
303 in6_pcbconnect(in6p, nam)
304 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
305 	struct mbuf *nam;
306 {
307 	struct in6_addr *in6a = NULL;
308 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
309 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* outgoing interface */
310 	int error = 0;
311 #ifdef INET
312 	struct in6_addr mapped;
313 #endif
314 	struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
315 
316 	(void)&in6a;				/* XXX fool gcc */
317 
318 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof(*sin6))
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
321 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
322 	if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
323 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
324 
325 	/* sanity check for mapped address case */
326 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
327 		if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0)
328 			return EINVAL;
329 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
330 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
331 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
332 			return EINVAL;
333 	} else
334 	{
335 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
336 			return EINVAL;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* protect *sin6 from overwrites */
340 	tmp = *sin6;
341 	sin6 = &tmp;
342 
343 	/* KAME hack: embed scopeid */
344 	if (in6_embedscope(&sin6->sin6_addr, sin6, in6p, &ifp) != 0)
345 		return EINVAL;
346 
347 	/* Source address selection. */
348 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
349 	 && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
350 #ifdef INET
351 		struct sockaddr_in sin, *sinp;
352 
353 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
354 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
355 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
356 		bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], &sin.sin_addr,
357 			sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
358 		sinp = in_selectsrc(&sin, (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route,
359 			in6p->in6p_socket->so_options, NULL, &error);
360 		if (sinp == 0) {
361 			if (error == 0)
362 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
363 			return (error);
364 		}
365 		bzero(&mapped, sizeof(mapped));
366 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
367 		bcopy(&sinp->sin_addr, &mapped.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(sinp->sin_addr));
368 		in6a = &mapped;
369 #else
370 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
371 #endif
372 	} else
373 	{
374 		/*
375 		 * XXX: in6_selectsrc might replace the bound local address
376 		 * with the address specified by setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO).
377 		 * Is it the intended behavior?
378 		 */
379 		in6a = in6_selectsrc(sin6, in6p->in6p_outputopts,
380 				     in6p->in6p_moptions,
381 				     &in6p->in6p_route,
382 				     &in6p->in6p_laddr, &error);
383 		if (in6a == 0) {
384 			if (error == 0)
385 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
386 			return (error);
387 		}
388 	}
389 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
390 		ifp = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
391 
392 	in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = (u_int8_t)in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp);
393 
394 	if (in6_pcblookup(in6p->in6p_head,
395 			 &sin6->sin6_addr,
396 			 sin6->sin6_port,
397 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) ?
398 			  in6a : &in6p->in6p_laddr,
399 			 in6p->in6p_lport,
400 			 0))
401 		return (EADDRINUSE);
402 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
403 	 || (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
404 	  && in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0))
405 	{
406 		/*
407 		 * XXX in IPv4 mapped address case, we should grab fresh
408 		 * local port number by in_pcbbind, not in6_pcbbind.
409 		 * if we are in bad luck, we may assign conflicting port number
410 		 * between IPv4 and IPv6 unwillingly.
411 		 */
412 		if (in6p->in6p_lport == 0) {
413 			(void)in6_pcbbind(in6p, (struct mbuf *)0,
414 			    (struct proc *)0);
415 		}
416 		in6p->in6p_laddr = *in6a;
417 	}
418 	in6p->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
419 	in6p->in6p_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
420 	/*
421 	 * xxx kazu flowlabel is necessary for connect?
422 	 * but if this line is missing, the garbage value remains.
423 	 */
424 	in6p->in6p_flowinfo = sin6->sin6_flowinfo;
425 #ifdef IPSEC
426 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
427 		ipsec_pcbconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
428 #endif
429 	return (0);
430 }
431 
432 void
433 in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p)
434 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
435 {
436 	bzero((caddr_t)&in6p->in6p_faddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_faddr));
437 	in6p->in6p_fport = 0;
438 	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
439 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
440 #ifdef IPSEC
441 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(in6p->in6p_sp);
442 #endif
443 }
444 
445 void
446 in6_pcbdetach(in6p)
447 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
448 {
449 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
450 	int s;
451 
452 #ifdef IPSEC
453 	ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy(in6p);
454 #endif /* IPSEC */
455 	sotoin6pcb(so) = 0;
456 	sofree(so);
457 	if (in6p->in6p_options)
458 		m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
459 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts) {
460 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr &&
461 		    in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt)
462 			RTFREE(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
463 		if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m)
464 			(void)m_free(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_m);
465 		free(in6p->in6p_outputopts, M_IP6OPT);
466 	}
467 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt)
468 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
469 	ip6_freemoptions(in6p->in6p_moptions);
470 	s = splnet();
471 	in6p->in6p_next->in6p_prev = in6p->in6p_prev;
472 	in6p->in6p_prev->in6p_next = in6p->in6p_next;
473 	in6p->in6p_prev = NULL;
474 	splx(s);
475 	FREE(in6p, M_PCB);
476 }
477 
478 void
479 in6_setsockaddr(in6p, nam)
480 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
481 	struct mbuf *nam;
482 {
483 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
484 
485 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
486 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
487 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
488 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
489 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
490 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_lport;
491 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
492 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_laddr, NULL);
493 }
494 
495 void
496 in6_setpeeraddr(in6p, nam)
497 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
498 	struct mbuf *nam;
499 {
500 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
501 
502 	nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
503 	sin6 = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
504 	bzero((caddr_t)sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
505 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
506 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
507 	sin6->sin6_port = in6p->in6p_fport;
508 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
509 	(void)in6_recoverscope(sin6, &in6p->in6p_faddr, NULL);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
514  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
515  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
516  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
517  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
518  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
519  * any errors for each matching socket.
520  *
521  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
522  *
523  * Note: src (4th arg) carries the flowlabel value on the original IPv6
524  * header, in sin6_flowinfo member.
525  */
526 int
527 in6_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, src, lport_arg, cmd, cmdarg, notify)
528 	struct in6pcb *head;
529 	struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
530 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
531 	int cmd;
532 	void *cmdarg;
533 	void (*notify) __P((struct in6pcb *, int));
534 {
535 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
536 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, *sa6_dst;
537 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
538 	int errno;
539 	int nmatch = 0;
540 	u_int32_t flowinfo;
541 
542 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
546 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * note that src can be NULL when we get notify by local fragmentation.
551 	 */
552 	sa6_src = (src == NULL) ? sa6_any : *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)src;
553 	flowinfo = sa6_src.sin6_flowinfo;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
557 	 * and use in6_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
558 	 * Dead host indications: also use in6_rtchange to invalidate
559 	 * the cache, and deliver the error to all the sockets.
560 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
561 	 * deliver only to that socket.
562 	 */
563 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
564 		fport = 0;
565 		lport = 0;
566 		bzero((caddr_t)&sa6_src.sin6_addr, sizeof(sa6_src.sin6_addr));
567 
568 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
569 			notify = in6_rtchange;
570 	}
571 
572 	errno = inet6ctlerrmap[cmd];
573 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
574 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
575 
576 		/*
577 		 * Under the following condition, notify of redirects
578 		 * to the pcb, without making address matches against inpcb.
579 		 * - redirect notification is arrived.
580 		 * - the inpcb is unconnected.
581 		 * - the inpcb is caching !RTF_HOST routing entry.
582 		 * - the ICMPv6 notification is from the gateway cached in the
583 		 *   inpcb.  i.e. ICMPv6 notification is from nexthop gateway
584 		 *   the inpcb used very recently.
585 		 *
586 		 * This is to improve interaction between netbsd/openbsd
587 		 * redirect handling code, and inpcb route cache code.
588 		 * without the clause, !RTF_HOST routing entry (which carries
589 		 * gateway used by inpcb right before the ICMPv6 redirect)
590 		 * will be cached forever in unconnected inpcb.
591 		 *
592 		 * There still is a question regarding to what is TRT:
593 		 * - On bsdi/freebsd, RTF_HOST (cloned) routing entry will be
594 		 *   generated on packet output.  inpcb will always cache
595 		 *   RTF_HOST routing entry so there's no need for the clause
596 		 *   (ICMPv6 redirect will update RTF_HOST routing entry,
597 		 *   and inpcb is caching it already).
598 		 *   However, bsdi/freebsd are vulnerable to local DoS attacks
599 		 *   due to the cloned routing entries.
600 		 * - Specwise, "destination cache" is mentioned in RFC2461.
601 		 *   Jinmei says that it implies bsdi/freebsd behavior, itojun
602 		 *   is not really convinced.
603 		 * - Having hiwat/lowat on # of cloned host route (redirect/
604 		 *   pmtud) may be a good idea.  netbsd/openbsd has it.  see
605 		 *   icmp6_mtudisc_update().
606 		 */
607 		if ((PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) &&
608 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
609 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt &&
610 		    !(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
611 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
612 
613 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
614 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr,
615 			    &sa6_dst->sin6_addr))
616 				goto do_notify;
617 		}
618 
619 		/*
620 		 * Detect if we should notify the error. If no source and
621 		 * destination ports are specified, but non-zero flowinfo and
622 		 * local address match, notify the error. This is the case
623 		 * when the error is delivered with an encrypted buffer
624 		 * by ESP. Otherwise, just compare addresses and ports
625 		 * as usual.
626 		 */
627 		if (lport == 0 && fport == 0 && flowinfo &&
628 		    in6p->in6p_socket != NULL &&
629 		    flowinfo == (in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) &&
630 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &sa6_src.sin6_addr))
631 			goto do_notify;
632 		else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr,
633 					     &sa6_dst->sin6_addr) ||
634 		    in6p->in6p_socket == 0 ||
635 		    (lport && in6p->in6p_lport != lport) ||
636 		    (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6_src.sin6_addr) &&
637 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
638 					 &sa6_src.sin6_addr)) ||
639 		    (fport && in6p->in6p_fport != fport))
640 			continue;
641 
642 	  do_notify:
643 		if (notify)
644 			(*notify)(in6p, errno);
645 		nmatch++;
646 	}
647 	return nmatch;
648 }
649 
650 void
651 in6_pcbpurgeif0(head, ifp)
652 	struct in6pcb *head;
653 	struct ifnet *ifp;
654 {
655 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
656 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
657 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm, *nimm;
658 
659 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
660 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
661 		im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions;
662 		if (im6o) {
663 			/*
664 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
665 			 * detached.
666 			 */
667 			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == ifp)
668 				im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
669 
670 			/*
671 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
672 			 * through the interface being detached.
673 			 * XXX controversial - is it really legal for kernel
674 			 * to force this?
675 			 */
676 			for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
677 			     imm != NULL; imm = nimm) {
678 				nimm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next;
679 				if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) {
680 					LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
681 					in6_leavegroup(imm);
682 				}
683 			}
684 		}
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 void
689 in6_pcbpurgeif(head, ifp)
690 	struct in6pcb *head;
691 	struct ifnet *ifp;
692 {
693 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *nin6p;
694 
695 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = nin6p) {
696 		nin6p = in6p->in6p_next;
697 		if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
698 		    in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
699 			in6_rtchange(in6p, 0);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
705  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
706  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
707  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
708  */
709 void
710 in6_losing(in6p)
711 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
712 {
713 	struct rtentry *rt;
714 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
715 
716 	if ((rt = in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) != NULL) {
717 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
718 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
719 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] =
720 			(struct sockaddr *)&in6p->in6p_route.ro_dst;
721 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
722 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
723 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
724 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
725 			(void)rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
726 					rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
727 					(struct rtentry **)0);
728 		} else {
729 			/*
730 			 * A new route can be allocated
731 			 * the next time output is attempted.
732 			 */
733 			rtfree(rt);
734 		}
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * After a routing change, flush old routing
740  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
741  */
742 void
743 in6_rtchange(in6p, errno)
744 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
745 	int errno;
746 {
747 	if (in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt) {
748 		rtfree(in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt);
749 		in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt = 0;
750 		/*
751 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
752 		 * output is attempted.
753 		 */
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 struct in6pcb *
758 in6_pcblookup(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, flags)
759 	struct in6pcb *head;
760 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
761 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
762 	int flags;
763 {
764 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match = 0;
765 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
766 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
767 
768 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
769 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
770 			continue;
771 		wildcard = 0;
772 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
773 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
774 				wildcard++;
775 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
776 				continue;
777 		}
778 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
779 			&& in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
780 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6))
781 				continue;
782 			if (laddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
783 				;
784 			else
785 				wildcard++;
786 		}
787 		else {
788 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
789 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
790 					continue;
791 				else
792 					wildcard++;
793 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr6))
794 				wildcard++;
795 		}
796 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
797 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
798 				wildcard++;
799 			else if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6)
800 			      || in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
801 				continue;
802 		}
803 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)
804 			&& in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
805 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6))
806 				continue;
807 			if (faddr6->s6_addr32[3] == 0)
808 				;
809 			else
810 				wildcard++;
811 		}
812 		else {
813 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) {
814 				if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
815 					continue;
816 				else
817 					wildcard++;
818 			} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(faddr6))
819 				wildcard++;
820 		}
821 
822 		if (wildcard && (flags & IN6PLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
823 			continue;
824 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
825 			match = in6p;
826 			matchwild = wildcard;
827 			if (matchwild == 0)
828 				break;
829 		}
830 	}
831 	return (match);
832 }
833 
834 struct rtentry *
835 in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)
836 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
837 {
838 	struct route_in6 *ro;
839 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
840 
841 	ro = &in6p->in6p_route;
842 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
843 
844 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
845 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr, &in6p->in6p_faddr))) {
846 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
847 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
848 	}
849 	if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)NULL &&
850 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) {
851 		bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
852 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
853 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
854 		dst6->sin6_addr = in6p->in6p_faddr;
855 		rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
856 	}
857 	return (ro->ro_rt);
858 }
859 
860 struct in6pcb *
861 in6_pcblookup_connect(head, faddr6, fport_arg, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
862 	struct in6pcb *head;
863 	struct in6_addr *faddr6, *laddr6;
864 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
865 	int faith;
866 {
867 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
868 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
869 
870 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
871 		/* find exact match on both source and dest */
872 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != fport)
873 			continue;
874 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
875 			continue;
876 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
877 			continue;
878 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, faddr6))
879 			continue;
880 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
881 			continue;
882 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
883 			continue;
884 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) ||
885 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(faddr6)) &&
886 		    (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
887 			continue;
888 		return in6p;
889 	}
890 	return NULL;
891 }
892 
893 struct in6pcb *
894 in6_pcblookup_bind(head, laddr6, lport_arg, faith)
895 	struct in6pcb *head;
896 	struct in6_addr *laddr6;
897 	u_int lport_arg;
898 	int faith;
899 {
900 	struct in6pcb *in6p, *match;
901 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
902 
903 	match = NULL;
904 	for (in6p = head->in6p_next; in6p != head; in6p = in6p->in6p_next) {
905 		/*
906 	 	 * find destination match.  exact match is preferred
907 		 * against wildcard match.
908 		 */
909 		if (faith && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_FAITH) == 0)
910 			continue;
911 		if (in6p->in6p_fport != 0)
912 			continue;
913 		if (in6p->in6p_lport != lport)
914 			continue;
915 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
916 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6)) {
917 				if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY))
918 					continue;
919 				else
920 					match = in6p;
921 			} else
922 				match = in6p;
923 		}
924 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
925 			 !(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) &&
926 			 in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3] == 0) {
927 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(laddr6) &&
928 			    laddr6->s6_addr32[3] != 0)
929 				match = in6p;
930 		}
931 		else if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, laddr6))
932 			return in6p;
933 	}
934 	return match;
935 }
936