xref: /netbsd/sys/sys/exec_elf.h (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_elf.h,v 1.66 2002/11/27 13:47:15 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _SYS_EXEC_ELF_H_
40 #define	_SYS_EXEC_ELF_H_
41 
42 /*
43  * The current ELF ABI specification is available at:
44  *	http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/
45  *
46  * Current header definitions are in:
47  *	http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html
48  */
49 
50 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #else
53 #include <inttypes.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
55 
56 #include <machine/elf_machdep.h>
57 
58 typedef	uint8_t  	Elf_Byte;
59 
60 typedef	uint32_t	Elf32_Addr;
61 #define	ELF32_FSZ_ADDR	4
62 typedef	uint32_t	Elf32_Off;
63 #define	ELF32_FSZ_OFF	4
64 typedef	int32_t		Elf32_Sword;
65 #define	ELF32_FSZ_SWORD	4
66 typedef	uint32_t	Elf32_Word;
67 #define	ELF32_FSZ_WORD	4
68 typedef	uint16_t	Elf32_Half;
69 #define	ELF32_FSZ_HALF	2
70 
71 typedef	uint64_t	Elf64_Addr;
72 #define	ELF64_FSZ_ADDR	8
73 typedef	uint64_t	Elf64_Off;
74 #define	ELF64_FSZ_OFF	8
75 typedef	int32_t		Elf64_Shalf;
76 #define	ELF64_FSZ_SHALF	4
77 
78 #ifndef ELF64_FSZ_SWORD
79 typedef	int32_t		Elf64_Sword;
80 #define	ELF64_FSZ_SWORD	4
81 #endif /* ELF64_FSZ_SWORD */
82 #ifndef ELF64_FSZ_WORD
83 typedef	uint32_t	Elf64_Word;
84 #define	ELF64_FSZ_WORD	4
85 #endif /* ELF64_FSZ_WORD */
86 
87 typedef	int64_t		Elf64_Sxword;
88 #define	ELF64_FSZ_XWORD	8
89 typedef	uint64_t	Elf64_Xword;
90 #define	ELF64_FSZ_XWORD	8
91 typedef	uint32_t	Elf64_Half;
92 #define	ELF64_FSZ_HALF	4
93 typedef	uint16_t	Elf64_Quarter;
94 #define	ELF64_FSZ_QUARTER 2
95 
96 /*
97  * ELF Header
98  */
99 #define	ELF_NIDENT	16
100 
101 typedef struct {
102 	unsigned char	e_ident[ELF_NIDENT];	/* Id bytes */
103 	Elf32_Half	e_type;			/* file type */
104 	Elf32_Half	e_machine;		/* machine type */
105 	Elf32_Word	e_version;		/* version number */
106 	Elf32_Addr	e_entry;		/* entry point */
107 	Elf32_Off	e_phoff;		/* Program hdr offset */
108 	Elf32_Off	e_shoff;		/* Section hdr offset */
109 	Elf32_Word	e_flags;		/* Processor flags */
110 	Elf32_Half      e_ehsize;		/* sizeof ehdr */
111 	Elf32_Half      e_phentsize;		/* Program header entry size */
112 	Elf32_Half      e_phnum;		/* Number of program headers */
113 	Elf32_Half      e_shentsize;		/* Section header entry size */
114 	Elf32_Half      e_shnum;		/* Number of section headers */
115 	Elf32_Half      e_shstrndx;		/* String table index */
116 } Elf32_Ehdr;
117 
118 typedef struct {
119 	unsigned char	e_ident[ELF_NIDENT];	/* Id bytes */
120 	Elf64_Quarter	e_type;			/* file type */
121 	Elf64_Quarter	e_machine;		/* machine type */
122 	Elf64_Half	e_version;		/* version number */
123 	Elf64_Addr	e_entry;		/* entry point */
124 	Elf64_Off	e_phoff;		/* Program hdr offset */
125 	Elf64_Off	e_shoff;		/* Section hdr offset */
126 	Elf64_Half	e_flags;		/* Processor flags */
127 	Elf64_Quarter	e_ehsize;		/* sizeof ehdr */
128 	Elf64_Quarter	e_phentsize;		/* Program header entry size */
129 	Elf64_Quarter	e_phnum;		/* Number of program headers */
130 	Elf64_Quarter	e_shentsize;		/* Section header entry size */
131 	Elf64_Quarter	e_shnum;		/* Number of section headers */
132 	Elf64_Quarter	e_shstrndx;		/* String table index */
133 } Elf64_Ehdr;
134 
135 /* e_ident offsets */
136 #define	EI_MAG0		0	/* '\177' */
137 #define	EI_MAG1		1	/* 'E'    */
138 #define	EI_MAG2		2	/* 'L'    */
139 #define	EI_MAG3		3	/* 'F'    */
140 #define	EI_CLASS	4	/* File class */
141 #define	EI_DATA		5	/* Data encoding */
142 #define	EI_VERSION	6	/* File version */
143 #define	EI_OSABI	7	/* Operating system/ABI identification */
144 #define	EI_ABIVERSION	8	/* ABI version */
145 #define	EI_PAD		9	/* Start of padding bytes up to EI_NIDENT*/
146 
147 /* e_ident[ELFMAG0,ELFMAG3] */
148 #define	ELFMAG0		0x7f
149 #define	ELFMAG1		'E'
150 #define	ELFMAG2		'L'
151 #define	ELFMAG3		'F'
152 #define	ELFMAG		"\177ELF"
153 #define	SELFMAG		4
154 
155 /* e_ident[EI_CLASS] */
156 #define	ELFCLASSNONE	0	/* Invalid class */
157 #define	ELFCLASS32	1	/* 32-bit objects */
158 #define	ELFCLASS64	2	/* 64-bit objects */
159 #define	ELFCLASSNUM	3
160 
161 /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
162 #define	ELFDATANONE	0	/* Invalid data encoding */
163 #define	ELFDATA2LSB	1	/* 2's complement values, LSB first */
164 #define	ELFDATA2MSB	2	/* 2's complement values, MSB first */
165 
166 /* e_ident[EI_VERSION] */
167 #define	EV_NONE		0	/* Invalid version */
168 #define	EV_CURRENT	1	/* Current version */
169 #define	EV_NUM		2
170 
171 /* e_ident[EI_OSABI] */
172 #define	ELFOSABI_SYSV		0	/* UNIX System V ABI */
173 #define	ELFOSABI_HPUX		1	/* HP-UX operating system */
174 #define ELFOSABI_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD */
175 #define ELFOSABI_LINUX		3	/* GNU/Linux */
176 #define ELFOSABI_HURD		4	/* GNU/Hurd */
177 #define ELFOSABI_86OPEN		5	/* 86Open */
178 #define ELFOSABI_SOLARIS	6	/* Solaris */
179 #define ELFOSABI_MONTEREY	7	/* Monterey */
180 #define ELFOSABI_IRIX		8	/* IRIX */
181 #define ELFOSABI_FREEBSD	9	/* FreeBSD */
182 #define ELFOSABI_TRU64		10	/* TRU64 UNIX */
183 #define ELFOSABI_MODESTO	11	/* Novell Modesto */
184 #define ELFOSABI_OPENBSD	12	/* OpenBSD */
185 /* Unofficial OSABIs follow */
186 #define ELFOSABI_ARM		97	/* ARM */
187 #define	ELFOSABI_STANDALONE	255	/* Standalone (embedded) application */
188 
189 /* e_type */
190 #define	ET_NONE		0	/* No file type */
191 #define	ET_REL		1	/* Relocatable file */
192 #define	ET_EXEC		2	/* Executable file */
193 #define	ET_DYN		3	/* Shared object file */
194 #define	ET_CORE		4	/* Core file */
195 #define	ET_NUM		5
196 
197 #define	ET_LOOS		0xfe00	/* Operating system specific range */
198 #define	ET_HIOS		0xfeff
199 #define	ET_LOPROC	0xff00	/* Processor-specific range */
200 #define	ET_HIPROC	0xffff
201 
202 /* e_machine */
203 #define	EM_NONE		0	/* No machine */
204 #define	EM_M32		1	/* AT&T WE 32100 */
205 #define	EM_SPARC	2	/* SPARC */
206 #define	EM_386		3	/* Intel 80386 */
207 #define	EM_68K		4	/* Motorola 68000 */
208 #define	EM_88K		5	/* Motorola 88000 */
209 #define	EM_486		6	/* Intel 80486 */
210 #define	EM_860		7	/* Intel 80860 */
211 #define	EM_MIPS		8	/* MIPS I Architecture */
212 #define	EM_S370		9	/* Amdahl UTS on System/370 */
213 #define	EM_MIPS_RS3_LE	10	/* MIPS RS3000 Little-endian */
214 			/* 11-14 - Reserved */
215 #define	EM_RS6000	11	/* IBM RS/6000 XXX reserved */
216 #define	EM_PARISC	15	/* Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC */
217 #define	EM_NCUBE	16	/* NCube XXX reserved */
218 #define	EM_VPP500	17	/* Fujitsu VPP500 */
219 #define	EM_SPARC32PLUS	18	/* Enhanced instruction set SPARC */
220 #define	EM_960		19	/* Intel 80960 */
221 #define	EM_PPC		20	/* PowerPC */
222 #define	EM_PPC64	21	/* 64-bit PowerPC */
223 			/* 22-35 - Reserved */
224 #define	EM_V800		36	/* NEC V800 */
225 #define	EM_FR20		37	/* Fujitsu FR20 */
226 #define	EM_RH32		38	/* TRW RH-32 */
227 #define	EM_RCE		39	/* Motorola RCE */
228 #define	EM_ARM		40	/* Advanced RISC Machines ARM */
229 #define	EM_ALPHA	41	/* DIGITAL Alpha */
230 #define	EM_SH		42	/* Hitachi Super-H */
231 #define	EM_SPARCV9	43	/* SPARC Version 9 */
232 #define	EM_TRICORE	44	/* Siemens Tricore */
233 #define	EM_ARC		45	/* Argonaut RISC Core */
234 #define	EM_H8_300	46	/* Hitachi H8/300 */
235 #define	EM_H8_300H	47	/* Hitachi H8/300H */
236 #define	EM_H8S		48	/* Hitachi H8S */
237 #define	EM_H8_500	49	/* Hitachi H8/500 */
238 #define	EM_IA_64	50	/* Intel Merced Processor */
239 #define	EM_MIPS_X	51	/* Stanford MIPS-X */
240 #define	EM_COLDFIRE	52	/* Motorola Coldfire */
241 #define	EM_68HC12	53	/* Motorola MC68HC12 */
242 #define	EM_MMA		54	/* Fujitsu MMA Multimedia Accelerator */
243 #define	EM_PCP		55	/* Siemens PCP */
244 #define	EM_NCPU		56	/* Sony nCPU embedded RISC processor */
245 #define	EM_NDR1		57	/* Denso NDR1 microprocessor */
246 #define	EM_STARCORE	58	/* Motorola Star*Core processor */
247 #define	EM_ME16		59	/* Toyota ME16 processor */
248 #define	EM_ST100	60	/* STMicroelectronics ST100 processor */
249 #define	EM_TINYJ	61	/* Advanced Logic Corp. TinyJ embedded family processor */
250 #define	EM_X86_64	62	/* AMD x86-64 architecture */
251 #define	EM_PDSP		63	/* Sony DSP Processor */
252 #define	EM_PDP10	64	/* Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-10 */
253 #define	EM_PDP11	65	/* Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-11 */
254 #define	EM_FX66		66	/* Siemens FX66 microcontroller */
255 #define	EM_ST9PLUS	67	/* STMicroelectronics ST9+ 8/16 bit microcontroller */
256 #define	EM_ST7		68	/* STMicroelectronics ST7 8-bit microcontroller */
257 #define	EM_68HC16	69	/* Motorola MC68HC16 Microcontroller */
258 #define	EM_68HC11	70	/* Motorola MC68HC11 Microcontroller */
259 #define	EM_68HC08	71	/* Motorola MC68HC08 Microcontroller */
260 #define	EM_68HC05	72	/* Motorola MC68HC05 Microcontroller */
261 #define	EM_SVX		73	/* Silicon Graphics SVx */
262 #define	EM_ST19		74	/* STMicroelectronics ST19 8-bit cpu */
263 #define	EM_VAX		75	/* Digital VAX */
264 #define	EM_CRIS		76	/* Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor */
265 #define	EM_JAVELIN	77	/* Infineon Technologies 32-bit embedded cpu */
266 #define	EM_FIREPATH	78	/* Element 14 64-bit DSP processor */
267 #define	EM_ZSP		79	/* LSI Logic's 16-bit DSP processor */
268 #define	EM_MMIX		80	/* Donald Knuth's educational 64-bit processor */
269 #define	EM_HUANY	81	/* Harvard's machine-independent format */
270 #define	EM_PRISM	82	/* SiTera Prism */
271 #define	EM_AVR		83	/* Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
272 #define	EM_FR30		84	/* Fujitsu FR30 */
273 #define	EM_D10V		85	/* Mitsubishi D10V */
274 #define	EM_D30V		86	/* Mitsubishi D30V */
275 #define	EM_V850		87	/* NEC v850 */
276 #define	EM_M32R		88	/* Mitsubishi M32R */
277 #define	EM_MN10300	89	/* Matsushita MN10300 */
278 #define	EM_MN10200	90	/* Matsushita MN10200 */
279 #define	EM_PJ		91	/* picoJava */
280 #define	EM_OPENRISC	92	/* OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor */
281 #define	EM_ARC_A5	93	/* ARC Cores Tangent-A5 */
282 #define	EM_XTENSA	94	/* Tensilica Xtensa Architecture */
283 #define	EM_NS32K	97	/* National Semiconductor 32000 series */
284 
285 /* Unofficial machine types follow */
286 #define	EM_ALPHA_EXP	36902	/* used by NetBSD/alpha; obsolete */
287 #define	EM_NUM		36903
288 
289 /*
290  * Program Header
291  */
292 typedef struct {
293 	Elf32_Word	p_type;		/* entry type */
294 	Elf32_Off	p_offset;	/* offset */
295 	Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
296 	Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;	/* physical address */
297 	Elf32_Word	p_filesz;	/* file size */
298 	Elf32_Word	p_memsz;	/* memory size */
299 	Elf32_Word	p_flags;	/* flags */
300 	Elf32_Word	p_align;	/* memory & file alignment */
301 } Elf32_Phdr;
302 
303 typedef struct {
304 	Elf64_Half	p_type;		/* entry type */
305 	Elf64_Half	p_flags;	/* flags */
306 	Elf64_Off	p_offset;	/* offset */
307 	Elf64_Addr	p_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
308 	Elf64_Addr	p_paddr;	/* physical address */
309 	Elf64_Xword	p_filesz;	/* file size */
310 	Elf64_Xword	p_memsz;	/* memory size */
311 	Elf64_Xword	p_align;	/* memory & file alignment */
312 } Elf64_Phdr;
313 
314 /* p_type */
315 #define	PT_NULL		0		/* Program header table entry unused */
316 #define	PT_LOAD		1		/* Loadable program segment */
317 #define	PT_DYNAMIC	2		/* Dynamic linking information */
318 #define	PT_INTERP	3		/* Program interpreter */
319 #define	PT_NOTE		4		/* Auxiliary information */
320 #define	PT_SHLIB	5		/* Reserved, unspecified semantics */
321 #define	PT_PHDR		6		/* Entry for header table itself */
322 #define	PT_NUM		7
323 
324 #define	PT_LOOS         0x60000000	/* OS-specific range */
325 #define	PT_HIOS         0x6fffffff
326 #define	PT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Processor-specific range */
327 #define	PT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
328 
329 #define	PT_MIPS_REGINFO	0x70000000
330 
331 /* p_flags */
332 #define	PF_R		0x4	/* Segment is readable */
333 #define	PF_W		0x2	/* Segment is writable */
334 #define	PF_X		0x1	/* Segment is executable */
335 
336 #define	PF_MASKOS	0x0ff00000	/* Operating system specific values */
337 #define	PF_MASKPROC	0xf0000000	/* Processor-specific values */
338 
339 /*
340  * Section Headers
341  */
342 typedef struct {
343 	Elf32_Word	sh_name;	/* section name (.shstrtab index) */
344 	Elf32_Word	sh_type;	/* section type */
345 	Elf32_Word	sh_flags;	/* section flags */
346 	Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;	/* virtual address */
347 	Elf32_Off	sh_offset;	/* file offset */
348 	Elf32_Word	sh_size;	/* section size */
349 	Elf32_Word	sh_link;	/* link to another */
350 	Elf32_Word	sh_info;	/* misc info */
351 	Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;	/* memory alignment */
352 	Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;	/* table entry size */
353 } Elf32_Shdr;
354 
355 typedef struct {
356 	Elf64_Half	sh_name;	/* section name (.shstrtab index) */
357 	Elf64_Half	sh_type;	/* section type */
358 	Elf64_Xword	sh_flags;	/* section flags */
359 	Elf64_Addr	sh_addr;	/* virtual address */
360 	Elf64_Off	sh_offset;	/* file offset */
361 	Elf64_Xword	sh_size;	/* section size */
362 	Elf64_Half	sh_link;	/* link to another */
363 	Elf64_Half	sh_info;	/* misc info */
364 	Elf64_Xword	sh_addralign;	/* memory alignment */
365 	Elf64_Xword	sh_entsize;	/* table entry size */
366 } Elf64_Shdr;
367 
368 /* sh_type */
369 #define	SHT_NULL	0		/* Section header table entry unused */
370 #define	SHT_PROGBITS	1		/* Program information */
371 #define	SHT_SYMTAB	2		/* Symbol table */
372 #define	SHT_STRTAB	3		/* String table */
373 #define	SHT_RELA	4		/* Relocation information w/ addend */
374 #define	SHT_HASH	5		/* Symbol hash table */
375 #define	SHT_DYNAMIC	6		/* Dynamic linking information */
376 #define	SHT_NOTE	7		/* Auxiliary information */
377 #define	SHT_NOBITS	8		/* No space allocated in file image */
378 #define	SHT_REL		9		/* Relocation information w/o addend */
379 #define	SHT_SHLIB	10		/* Reserved, unspecified semantics */
380 #define	SHT_DYNSYM	11		/* Symbol table for dynamic linker */
381 #define	SHT_NUM		12
382 
383 #define	SHT_LOOS	0x60000000	/* Operating system specific range */
384 #define	SHT_HIOS	0x6fffffff
385 #define	SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Processor-specific range */
386 #define	SHT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
387 #define	SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000	/* Application-specific range */
388 #define	SHT_HIUSER	0xffffffff
389 
390 /* sh_flags */
391 #define	SHF_WRITE	0x1		/* Section contains writable data */
392 #define	SHF_ALLOC	0x2		/* Section occupies memory */
393 #define	SHF_EXECINSTR	0x4		/* Section contains executable insns */
394 
395 #define	SHF_MASKOS	0x0f000000	/* Operating system specific values */
396 #define	SHF_MASKPROC	0xf0000000	/* Processor-specific values */
397 
398 /*
399  * Symbol Table
400  */
401 typedef struct {
402 	Elf32_Word	st_name;	/* Symbol name (.symtab index) */
403 	Elf32_Word	st_value;	/* value of symbol */
404 	Elf32_Word	st_size;	/* size of symbol */
405 	Elf_Byte	st_info;	/* type / binding attrs */
406 	Elf_Byte	st_other;	/* unused */
407 	Elf32_Half	st_shndx;	/* section index of symbol */
408 } Elf32_Sym;
409 
410 typedef struct {
411 	Elf64_Half	st_name;	/* Symbol name (.symtab index) */
412 	Elf_Byte	st_info;	/* type / binding attrs */
413 	Elf_Byte	st_other;	/* unused */
414 	Elf64_Quarter	st_shndx;	/* section index of symbol */
415 	Elf64_Addr	st_value;	/* value of symbol */
416 	Elf64_Xword	st_size;	/* size of symbol */
417 } Elf64_Sym;
418 
419 /* Symbol Table index of the undefined symbol */
420 #define	ELF_SYM_UNDEFINED	0
421 
422 /* st_info: Symbol Bindings */
423 #define	STB_LOCAL		0	/* local symbol */
424 #define	STB_GLOBAL		1	/* global symbol */
425 #define	STB_WEAK		2	/* weakly defined global symbol */
426 #define	STB_NUM			3
427 
428 #define	STB_LOOS		10	/* Operating system specific range */
429 #define	STB_HIOS		12
430 #define	STB_LOPROC		13	/* Processor-specific range */
431 #define	STB_HIPROC		15
432 
433 /* st_info: Symbol Types */
434 #define	STT_NOTYPE		0	/* Type not specified */
435 #define	STT_OBJECT		1	/* Associated with a data object */
436 #define	STT_FUNC		2	/* Associated with a function */
437 #define	STT_SECTION		3	/* Associated with a section */
438 #define	STT_FILE		4	/* Associated with a file name */
439 #define	STT_NUM			5
440 
441 #define	STT_LOOS		10	/* Operating system specific range */
442 #define	STT_HIOS		12
443 #define	STT_LOPROC		13	/* Processor-specific range */
444 #define	STT_HIPROC		15
445 
446 /* st_info utility macros */
447 #define	ELF32_ST_BIND(info)		((Elf32_Word)(info) >> 4)
448 #define	ELF32_ST_TYPE(info)		((Elf32_Word)(info) & 0xf)
449 #define	ELF32_ST_INFO(bind,type)	((Elf_Byte)(((bind) << 4) | ((type) & 0xf)))
450 
451 #define	ELF64_ST_BIND(info)		((Elf64_Xword)(info) >> 4)
452 #define	ELF64_ST_TYPE(info)		((Elf64_Xword)(info) & 0xf)
453 #define	ELF64_ST_INFO(bind,type)	((Elf_Byte)(((bind) << 4) | ((type) & 0xf)))
454 
455 /*
456  * Special section indexes
457  */
458 #define	SHN_UNDEF	0		/* Undefined section */
459 
460 #define	SHN_LORESERVE	0xff00		/* Reserved range */
461 #define	SHN_ABS		0xfff1		/*  Absolute symbols */
462 #define	SHN_COMMON	0xfff2		/*  Common symbols */
463 #define	SHN_HIRESERVE	0xffff
464 
465 #define	SHN_LOPROC	0xff00		/* Processor-specific range */
466 #define	SHN_HIPROC	0xff1f
467 #define	SHN_LOOS	0xff20		/* Operating system specific range */
468 #define	SHN_HIOS	0xff3f
469 
470 #define	SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON 0xff00
471 #define	SHN_MIPS_TEXT	0xff01
472 #define	SHN_MIPS_DATA	0xff02
473 #define	SHN_MIPS_SCOMMON 0xff03
474 
475 /*
476  * Relocation Entries
477  */
478 typedef struct {
479 	Elf32_Word	r_offset;	/* where to do it */
480 	Elf32_Word	r_info;		/* index & type of relocation */
481 } Elf32_Rel;
482 
483 typedef struct {
484 	Elf32_Word	r_offset;	/* where to do it */
485 	Elf32_Word	r_info;		/* index & type of relocation */
486 	Elf32_Sword	r_addend;	/* adjustment value */
487 } Elf32_Rela;
488 
489 /* r_info utility macros */
490 #define	ELF32_R_SYM(info)	((info) >> 8)
491 #define	ELF32_R_TYPE(info)	((info) & 0xff)
492 #define	ELF32_R_INFO(sym, type)	(((sym) << 8) + (unsigned char)(type))
493 
494 typedef struct {
495 	Elf64_Addr	r_offset;	/* where to do it */
496 	Elf64_Xword	r_info;		/* index & type of relocation */
497 } Elf64_Rel;
498 
499 typedef struct {
500 	Elf64_Addr	r_offset;	/* where to do it */
501 	Elf64_Xword	r_info;		/* index & type of relocation */
502 	Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;	/* adjustment value */
503 } Elf64_Rela;
504 
505 /* r_info utility macros */
506 #define	ELF64_R_SYM(info)	((info) >> 32)
507 #define	ELF64_R_TYPE(info)	((info) & 0xffffffff)
508 #define	ELF64_R_INFO(sym,type)	(((sym) << 32) + (type))
509 
510 /*
511  * Dynamic Section structure array
512  */
513 typedef struct {
514 	Elf32_Word	d_tag;		/* entry tag value */
515 	union {
516 	    Elf32_Addr	d_ptr;
517 	    Elf32_Word	d_val;
518 	} d_un;
519 } Elf32_Dyn;
520 
521 typedef struct {
522 	Elf64_Xword	d_tag;		/* entry tag value */
523 	union {
524 	    Elf64_Addr	d_ptr;
525 	    Elf64_Xword	d_val;
526 	} d_un;
527 } Elf64_Dyn;
528 
529 /* d_tag */
530 #define	DT_NULL		0	/* Marks end of dynamic array */
531 #define	DT_NEEDED	1	/* Name of needed library (DT_STRTAB offset) */
532 #define	DT_PLTRELSZ	2	/* Size, in bytes, of relocations in PLT */
533 #define	DT_PLTGOT	3	/* Address of PLT and/or GOT */
534 #define	DT_HASH		4	/* Address of symbol hash table */
535 #define	DT_STRTAB	5	/* Address of string table */
536 #define	DT_SYMTAB	6	/* Address of symbol table */
537 #define	DT_RELA		7	/* Address of Rela relocation table */
538 #define	DT_RELASZ	8	/* Size, in bytes, of DT_RELA table */
539 #define	DT_RELAENT	9	/* Size, in bytes, of one DT_RELA entry */
540 #define	DT_STRSZ	10	/* Size, in bytes, of DT_STRTAB table */
541 #define	DT_SYMENT	11	/* Size, in bytes, of one DT_SYMTAB entry */
542 #define	DT_INIT		12	/* Address of initialization function */
543 #define	DT_FINI		13	/* Address of termination function */
544 #define	DT_SONAME	14	/* Shared object name (DT_STRTAB offset) */
545 #define	DT_RPATH	15	/* Library search path (DT_STRTAB offset) */
546 #define	DT_SYMBOLIC	16	/* Start symbol search within local object */
547 #define	DT_REL		17	/* Address of Rel relocation table */
548 #define	DT_RELSZ	18	/* Size, in bytes, of DT_REL table */
549 #define	DT_RELENT	19	/* Size, in bytes, of one DT_REL entry */
550 #define	DT_PLTREL	20 	/* Type of PLT relocation entries */
551 #define	DT_DEBUG	21	/* Used for debugging; unspecified */
552 #define	DT_TEXTREL	22	/* Relocations might modify non-writable seg */
553 #define	DT_JMPREL	23	/* Address of relocations associated with PLT */
554 #define	DT_BIND_NOW	24	/* Process all relocations at load-time */
555 #define	DT_INIT_ARRAY	25	/* Address of initialization function array */
556 #define	DT_FINI_ARRAY	26	/* Size, in bytes, of DT_INIT_ARRAY array */
557 #define	DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ	27	/* Address of termination function array */
558 #define	DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ	28	/* Size, in bytes, of DT_FINI_ARRAY array*/
559 #define	DT_NUM		29
560 
561 #define	DT_LOOS		0x60000000	/* Operating system specific range */
562 #define	DT_HIOS		0x6fffffff
563 #define	DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Processor-specific range */
564 #define	DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
565 
566 /*
567  * Auxiliary Vectors
568  */
569 typedef struct {
570 	Elf32_Word	a_type;				/* 32-bit id */
571 	Elf32_Word	a_v;				/* 32-bit id */
572 } Aux32Info;
573 
574 typedef struct {
575 	Elf64_Half	a_type;				/* 32-bit id */
576 	Elf64_Xword	a_v;				/* 64-bit id */
577 } Aux64Info;
578 
579 /* a_type */
580 #define	AT_NULL		0	/* Marks end of array */
581 #define	AT_IGNORE	1	/* No meaning, a_un is undefined */
582 #define	AT_EXECFD	2	/* Open file descriptor of object file */
583 #define	AT_PHDR		3	/* &phdr[0] */
584 #define	AT_PHENT	4	/* sizeof(phdr[0]) */
585 #define	AT_PHNUM	5	/* # phdr entries */
586 #define	AT_PAGESZ	6	/* PAGESIZE */
587 #define	AT_BASE		7	/* Interpreter base addr */
588 #define	AT_FLAGS	8	/* Processor flags */
589 #define	AT_ENTRY	9	/* Entry address of executable */
590 #define	AT_DCACHEBSIZE	10	/* Data cache block size */
591 #define	AT_ICACHEBSIZE	11	/* Instruction cache block size */
592 #define	AT_UCACHEBSIZE	12	/* Unified cache block size */
593 
594 	/* Vendor specific */
595 #define	AT_MIPS_NOTELF	10	/* XXX a_val != 0 -> MIPS XCOFF executable */
596 
597 #define	AT_EUID		2000	/* euid (solaris compatible numbers) */
598 #define	AT_RUID		2001	/* ruid (solaris compatible numbers) */
599 #define	AT_EGID		2002	/* egid (solaris compatible numbers) */
600 #define	AT_RGID		2003	/* rgid (solaris compatible numbers) */
601 
602 	/* Solaris kernel specific */
603 #define	AT_SUN_LDELF	2004	/* dynamic linker's ELF header */
604 #define	AT_SUN_LDSHDR	2005	/* dynamic linker's section header */
605 #define	AT_SUN_LDNAME	2006	/* dynamic linker's name */
606 #define	AT_SUN_LPGSIZE	2007	/* large pagesize */
607 
608 	/* Other information */
609 #define	AT_SUN_PLATFORM	2008	/* sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM) */
610 #define	AT_SUN_HWCAP	2009	/* process hardware capabilities */
611 #define	AT_SUN_IFLUSH	2010	/* do we need to flush the instruction cache? */
612 #define	AT_SUN_CPU	2011	/* cpu name */
613 	/* ibcs2 emulation band aid */
614 #define	AT_SUN_EMUL_ENTRY 2012	/* coff entry point */
615 #define	AT_SUN_EMUL_EXECFD 2013	/* coff file descriptor */
616 	/* Executable's fully resolved name */
617 #define	AT_SUN_EXECNAME	2014
618 
619 /*
620  * Note Headers
621  */
622 typedef struct {
623 	Elf32_Word n_namesz;
624 	Elf32_Word n_descsz;
625 	Elf32_Word n_type;
626 } Elf32_Nhdr;
627 
628 typedef struct {
629 	Elf64_Half n_namesz;
630 	Elf64_Half n_descsz;
631 	Elf64_Half n_type;
632 } Elf64_Nhdr;
633 
634 #define	ELF_NOTE_TYPE_ABI_TAG		1
635 
636 /* GNU-specific note name and description sizes */
637 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAMESZ		4
638 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_DESCSZ		16
639 /* GNU-specific note name */
640 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAME		"GNU\0"
641 
642 /* GNU-specific OS/version value stuff */
643 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_OS_LINUX		0
644 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_OS_HURD		1
645 #define	ELF_NOTE_ABI_OS_SOLARIS		2
646 
647 /* NetBSD-specific note type: Emulation name.  desc is emul name string. */
648 #define	ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG	1
649 
650 /* NetBSD-specific note name and description sizes */
651 #define	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ		7
652 #define	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ		4
653 /* NetBSD-specific note name */
654 #define	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME		"NetBSD\0\0"
655 
656 /*
657  * NetBSD-specific core file information.
658  *
659  * NetBSD ELF core files use notes to provide information about
660  * the process's state.  The note name is "NetBSD-CORE" for
661  * information that is global to the process, and "NetBSD-CORE@nn",
662  * where "nn" is the lwpid of the LWP that the information belongs
663  * to (such as register state).
664  *
665  * We use the following note identifiers:
666  *
667  *	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_PROCINFO
668  *		Note is a "netbsd_elfcore_procinfo" structure.
669  *
670  * We also use ptrace(2) request numbers (the ones that exist in
671  * machine-dependent space) to identify register info notes.  The
672  * info in such notes is in the same format that ptrace(2) would
673  * export that information.
674  *
675  * Please try to keep the members of this structure nicely aligned,
676  * and if you add elements, add them to the end and bump the version.
677  */
678 
679 #define	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_NAME	"NetBSD-CORE"
680 
681 #define	ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_PROCINFO	1
682 
683 #define	NETBSD_ELFCORE_PROCINFO_VERSION	1
684 
685 struct netbsd_elfcore_procinfo {
686 	/* Version 1 fields start here. */
687 	uint32_t	cpi_version;	/* netbsd_elfcore_procinfo version */
688 	uint32_t	cpi_cpisize;	/* sizeof(netbsd_elfcore_procinfo) */
689 	uint32_t	cpi_signo;	/* killing signal */
690 	uint32_t	cpi_sigcode;	/* signal code */
691 	uint32_t	cpi_sigpend[4];	/* pending signals */
692 	uint32_t	cpi_sigmask[4];	/* blocked signals */
693 	uint32_t	cpi_sigignore[4];/* blocked signals */
694 	uint32_t	cpi_sigcatch[4];/* blocked signals */
695 	int32_t		cpi_pid;	/* process ID */
696 	int32_t		cpi_ppid;	/* parent process ID */
697 	int32_t		cpi_pgrp;	/* process group ID */
698 	int32_t		cpi_sid;	/* session ID */
699 	uint32_t	cpi_ruid;	/* real user ID */
700 	uint32_t	cpi_euid;	/* effective user ID */
701 	uint32_t	cpi_svuid;	/* saved user ID */
702 	uint32_t	cpi_rgid;	/* real group ID */
703 	uint32_t	cpi_egid;	/* effective group ID */
704 	uint32_t	cpi_svgid;	/* saved group ID */
705 	uint32_t	cpi_nlwps;	/* number of LWPs */
706 	int8_t		cpi_name[32];	/* copy of p->p_comm */
707 	/* Add version 2 fields below here. */
708 };
709 
710 #if defined(ELFSIZE)
711 #define	CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
712 #define	ELFNAME(x)	CONCAT(elf,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,x)))
713 #define	ELFNAME2(x,y)	CONCAT(x,CONCAT(_elf,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,y))))
714 #define	ELFNAMEEND(x)	CONCAT(x,CONCAT(_elf,ELFSIZE))
715 #define	ELFDEFNNAME(x)	CONCAT(ELF,CONCAT(ELFSIZE,CONCAT(_,x)))
716 #endif
717 
718 #if defined(ELFSIZE) && (ELFSIZE == 32)
719 #define	Elf_Ehdr	Elf32_Ehdr
720 #define	Elf_Phdr	Elf32_Phdr
721 #define	Elf_Shdr	Elf32_Shdr
722 #define	Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
723 #define	Elf_Rel		Elf32_Rel
724 #define	Elf_Rela	Elf32_Rela
725 #define	Elf_Dyn		Elf32_Dyn
726 #define	Elf_Word	Elf32_Word
727 #define	Elf_Sword	Elf32_Sword
728 #define	Elf_Addr	Elf32_Addr
729 #define	Elf_Off		Elf32_Off
730 #define	Elf_Nhdr	Elf32_Nhdr
731 
732 #define	ELF_R_SYM	ELF32_R_SYM
733 #define	ELF_R_TYPE	ELF32_R_TYPE
734 #define	ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS32
735 
736 #define	ELF_ST_BIND	ELF32_ST_BIND
737 #define	ELF_ST_TYPE	ELF32_ST_TYPE
738 #define	ELF_ST_INFO	ELF32_ST_INFO
739 
740 #define	AuxInfo		Aux32Info
741 #elif defined(ELFSIZE) && (ELFSIZE == 64)
742 #define	Elf_Ehdr	Elf64_Ehdr
743 #define	Elf_Phdr	Elf64_Phdr
744 #define	Elf_Shdr	Elf64_Shdr
745 #define	Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
746 #define	Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
747 #define	Elf_Rela	Elf64_Rela
748 #define	Elf_Dyn		Elf64_Dyn
749 #define	Elf_Word	Elf64_Word
750 #define	Elf_Sword	Elf64_Sword
751 #define	Elf_Addr	Elf64_Addr
752 #define	Elf_Off		Elf64_Off
753 #define	Elf_Nhdr	Elf64_Nhdr
754 
755 #define	ELF_R_SYM	ELF64_R_SYM
756 #define	ELF_R_TYPE	ELF64_R_TYPE
757 #define	ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS64
758 
759 #define	ELF_ST_BIND	ELF64_ST_BIND
760 #define	ELF_ST_TYPE	ELF64_ST_TYPE
761 #define	ELF_ST_INFO	ELF64_ST_INFO
762 
763 #define	AuxInfo		Aux64Info
764 #endif
765 
766 #ifdef _KERNEL
767 
768 #define ELF_AUX_ENTRIES	12		/* Size of aux array passed to loader */
769 #define ELF32_NO_ADDR	(~(Elf32_Addr)0) /* Indicates addr. not yet filled in */
770 #define ELF64_NO_ADDR	(~(Elf64_Addr)0) /* Indicates addr. not yet filled in */
771 
772 #if defined(ELFSIZE) && (ELFSIZE == 64)
773 #define ELF_NO_ADDR	ELF64_NO_ADDR
774 #elif defined(ELFSIZE) && (ELFSIZE == 32)
775 #define ELF_NO_ADDR	ELF32_NO_ADDR
776 #endif
777 
778 #ifndef ELF32_EHDR_FLAGS_OK
779 #define	ELF32_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)	1
780 #endif
781 
782 #ifndef ELF64_EHDR_FLAGS_OK
783 #define	ELF64_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)	1
784 #endif
785 
786 #if defined(ELFSIZE) && (ELFSIZE == 64)
787 #define	ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)	ELF64_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)
788 #else
789 #define	ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)	ELF32_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh)
790 #endif
791 
792 #if defined(ELFSIZE)
793 struct elf_args {
794         Elf_Addr  arg_entry;      /* program entry point */
795         Elf_Addr  arg_interp;     /* Interpreter load address */
796         Elf_Addr  arg_phaddr;     /* program header address */
797         Elf_Addr  arg_phentsize;  /* Size of program header */
798         Elf_Addr  arg_phnum;      /* Number of program headers */
799 };
800 #endif
801 
802 #ifndef _LKM
803 #include "opt_execfmt.h"
804 #endif
805 
806 #ifdef EXEC_ELF32
807 int	exec_elf32_makecmds __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
808 int	elf32_copyargs __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *, struct ps_strings *,
809     char **, void *));
810 
811 int	coredump_elf32 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *));
812 int	coredump_writenote_elf32 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *,
813 	    struct ucred *, off_t, Elf32_Nhdr *, const char *, void *));
814 #endif
815 
816 #ifdef EXEC_ELF64
817 int	exec_elf64_makecmds __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
818 int	elf64_read_from __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *, u_long,
819     caddr_t, int));
820 int	elf64_copyargs __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *, struct ps_strings *,
821     char **, void *));
822 
823 int	coredump_elf64 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *));
824 int	coredump_writenote_elf64 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *,
825 	    struct ucred *, off_t, Elf64_Nhdr *, const char *, void *));
826 #endif
827 
828 /* common */
829 int	exec_elf_setup_stack __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
830 
831 #endif /* _KERNEL */
832 
833 #endif /* !_SYS_EXEC_ELF_H_ */
834