xref: /netbsd/sys/sys/gmon.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gmon.h,v 1.6 1996/11/25 20:08:44 jonathan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)gmon.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_GMON_H_
39 #define _SYS_GMON_H_
40 
41 #include <machine/profile.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Structure prepended to gmon.out profiling data file.
45  */
46 struct gmonhdr {
47 	u_long	lpc;		/* base pc address of sample buffer */
48 	u_long	hpc;		/* max pc address of sampled buffer */
49 	int	ncnt;		/* size of sample buffer (plus this header) */
50 	int	version;	/* version number */
51 	int	profrate;	/* profiling clock rate */
52 	int	spare[3];	/* reserved */
53 };
54 #define GMONVERSION	0x00051879
55 
56 /*
57  * histogram counters are unsigned shorts (according to the kernel).
58  */
59 #define	HISTCOUNTER	unsigned short
60 
61 /*
62  * fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters here, 1/2
63  */
64 #ifndef HISTFRACTION
65 #define	HISTFRACTION	2
66 #endif	/* HISTFRACTION */
67 
68 /*
69  * Fraction of text space to allocate for from hash buckets.
70  * The value of HASHFRACTION is based on the minimum number of bytes
71  * of separation between two subroutine call points in the object code.
72  * Given MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION bytes of separation the value of
73  * HASHFRACTION is calculated as:
74  *
75  *	HASHFRACTION = MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION / (2 * sizeof(short) - 1);
76  *
77  * For example, on the VAX, the shortest two call sequence is:
78  *
79  *	calls	$0,(r0)
80  *	calls	$0,(r0)
81  *
82  * which is separated by only three bytes, thus HASHFRACTION is
83  * calculated as:
84  *
85  *	HASHFRACTION = 3 / (2 * 2 - 1) = 1
86  *
87  * Note that the division above rounds down, thus if MIN_SUBR_FRACTION
88  * is less than three, this algorithm will not work!
89  *
90  * In practice, however, call instructions are rarely at a minimal
91  * distance.  Hence, we will define HASHFRACTION to be 2 across all
92  * architectures.  This saves a reasonable amount of space for
93  * profiling data structures without (in practice) sacrificing
94  * any granularity.
95  */
96 #define	HASHFRACTION	2
97 
98 /*
99  * percent of text space to allocate for tostructs with a minimum.
100  */
101 #define ARCDENSITY	2
102 #define MINARCS		50
103 #define MAXARCS		((1 << (8 * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER))) - 2)
104 
105 struct tostruct {
106 	u_long	selfpc;
107 	long	count;
108 	u_short	link;
109 	u_short pad;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * a raw arc, with pointers to the calling site and
114  * the called site and a count.
115  */
116 struct rawarc {
117 	u_long	raw_frompc;
118 	u_long	raw_selfpc;
119 	long	raw_count;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * general rounding functions.
124  */
125 #define ROUNDDOWN(x,y)	(((x)/(y))*(y))
126 #define ROUNDUP(x,y)	((((x)+(y)-1)/(y))*(y))
127 
128 /*
129  * The profiling data structures are housed in this structure.
130  */
131 struct gmonparam {
132 	int		state;
133 	u_short		*kcount;
134 	u_long		kcountsize;
135 	u_short		*froms;
136 	u_long		fromssize;
137 	struct tostruct	*tos;
138 	u_long		tossize;
139 	long		tolimit;
140 	u_long		lowpc;
141 	u_long		highpc;
142 	u_long		textsize;
143 	u_long		hashfraction;
144 };
145 extern struct gmonparam _gmonparam;
146 
147 /*
148  * Possible states of profiling.
149  */
150 #define	GMON_PROF_ON	0
151 #define	GMON_PROF_BUSY	1
152 #define	GMON_PROF_ERROR	2
153 #define	GMON_PROF_OFF	3
154 
155 /*
156  * Sysctl definitions for extracting profiling information from the kernel.
157  */
158 #define	GPROF_STATE	0	/* int: profiling enabling variable */
159 #define	GPROF_COUNT	1	/* struct: profile tick count buffer */
160 #define	GPROF_FROMS	2	/* struct: from location hash bucket */
161 #define	GPROF_TOS	3	/* struct: destination/count structure */
162 #define	GPROF_GMONPARAM	4	/* struct: profiling parameters (see above) */
163 #endif /* !_SYS_GMON_H_ */
164