xref: /netbsd/sys/sys/protosw.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: protosw.h,v 1.26 2001/03/21 19:22:29 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)protosw.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
39 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
40 
41 /*
42  * Protocol switch table.
43  *
44  * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
45  * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
46  *
47  * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
48  * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
49  * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
50  * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
51  * this should throw away any non-critical data.
52  *
53  * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
54  * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
55  * UNIX) and pr_output passes it down (towards the imps); control
56  * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
57  * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
58  * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
59  *
60  * The userreq routine interfaces protocols to the system and is
61  * described below.
62  */
63 
64 struct mbuf;
65 struct sockaddr;
66 struct socket;
67 struct domain;
68 struct proc;
69 
70 struct protosw {
71 	int 	pr_type;		/* socket type used for */
72 	struct	domain *pr_domain;	/* domain protocol a member of */
73 	short	pr_protocol;		/* protocol number */
74 	short	pr_flags;		/* see below */
75 
76 /* protocol-protocol hooks */
77 	void	(*pr_input)		/* input to protocol (from below) */
78 			__P((struct mbuf *, ...));
79 	int	(*pr_output)		/* output to protocol (from above) */
80 			__P((struct mbuf *, ...));
81 	void	*(*pr_ctlinput)		/* control input (from below) */
82 			__P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
83 	int	(*pr_ctloutput)		/* control output (from above) */
84 			__P((int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **));
85 
86 /* user-protocol hook */
87 	int	(*pr_usrreq)		/* user request: see list below */
88 			__P((struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *,
89 			     struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct proc *));
90 
91 /* utility hooks */
92 	void	(*pr_init)		/* initialization hook */
93 			__P((void));
94 
95 	void	(*pr_fasttimo)		/* fast timeout (200ms) */
96 			__P((void));
97 	void	(*pr_slowtimo)		/* slow timeout (500ms) */
98 			__P((void));
99 	void	(*pr_drain)		/* flush any excess space possible */
100 			__P((void));
101 	int	(*pr_sysctl)		/* sysctl for protocol */
102 			__P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
103 };
104 
105 #define	PR_SLOWHZ	2		/* 2 slow timeouts per second */
106 #define	PR_FASTHZ	5		/* 5 fast timeouts per second */
107 
108 /*
109  * Values for pr_flags.
110  * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
111  * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
112  */
113 #define	PR_ATOMIC	0x01		/* exchange atomic messages only */
114 #define	PR_ADDR		0x02		/* addresses given with messages */
115 #define	PR_CONNREQUIRED	0x04		/* connection required by protocol */
116 #define	PR_WANTRCVD	0x08		/* want PRU_RCVD calls */
117 #define	PR_RIGHTS	0x10		/* passes capabilities */
118 #define	PR_LISTEN	0x20		/* supports listen(2) and accept(2) */
119 #define	PR_LASTHDR	0x40		/* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
120 #define	PR_ABRTACPTDIS	0x80		/* abort on accept(2) to disconnected
121 					   socket */
122 
123 /*
124  * The arguments to usrreq are:
125  *	(*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt, p);
126  * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests,
127  * m is a optional mbuf chain containing a message,
128  * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address,
129  * opt is a pointer to a socketopt structure or nil,
130  * and p is a pointer to the process requesting the action (if any).
131  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain m,
132  * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam and opt.
133  * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
134  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
135  */
136 #define	PRU_ATTACH		0	/* attach protocol to up */
137 #define	PRU_DETACH		1	/* detach protocol from up */
138 #define	PRU_BIND		2	/* bind socket to address */
139 #define	PRU_LISTEN		3	/* listen for connection */
140 #define	PRU_CONNECT		4	/* establish connection to peer */
141 #define	PRU_ACCEPT		5	/* accept connection from peer */
142 #define	PRU_DISCONNECT		6	/* disconnect from peer */
143 #define	PRU_SHUTDOWN		7	/* won't send any more data */
144 #define	PRU_RCVD		8	/* have taken data; more room now */
145 #define	PRU_SEND		9	/* send this data */
146 #define	PRU_ABORT		10	/* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
147 #define	PRU_CONTROL		11	/* control operations on protocol */
148 #define	PRU_SENSE		12	/* return status into m */
149 #define	PRU_RCVOOB		13	/* retrieve out of band data */
150 #define	PRU_SENDOOB		14	/* send out of band data */
151 #define	PRU_SOCKADDR		15	/* fetch socket's address */
152 #define	PRU_PEERADDR		16	/* fetch peer's address */
153 #define	PRU_CONNECT2		17	/* connect two sockets */
154 /* begin for protocols internal use */
155 #define	PRU_FASTTIMO		18	/* 200ms timeout */
156 #define	PRU_SLOWTIMO		19	/* 500ms timeout */
157 #define	PRU_PROTORCV		20	/* receive from below */
158 #define	PRU_PROTOSEND		21	/* send to below */
159 #define	PRU_PURGEIF		22	/* purge specified if */
160 
161 #define	PRU_NREQ		23
162 
163 #ifdef PRUREQUESTS
164 char *prurequests[] = {
165 	"ATTACH",	"DETACH",	"BIND",		"LISTEN",
166 	"CONNECT",	"ACCEPT",	"DISCONNECT",	"SHUTDOWN",
167 	"RCVD",		"SEND",		"ABORT",	"CONTROL",
168 	"SENSE",	"RCVOOB",	"SENDOOB",	"SOCKADDR",
169 	"PEERADDR",	"CONNECT2",	"FASTTIMO",	"SLOWTIMO",
170 	"PROTORCV",	"PROTOSEND",	"PURGEIF",
171 };
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
176  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
177  * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
178  * and arg is an optional caddr_t argument used within a protocol family.
179  */
180 #define	PRC_IFDOWN		0	/* interface transition */
181 #define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD		1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
182 #define	PRC_QUENCH2		3	/* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
183 #define	PRC_QUENCH		4	/* some one said to slow down */
184 #define	PRC_MSGSIZE		5	/* message size forced drop */
185 #define	PRC_HOSTDEAD		6	/* host appears to be down */
186 #define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH		7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
187 #define	PRC_UNREACH_NET		8	/* no route to network */
188 #define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST	9	/* no route to host */
189 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
190 #define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT	11	/* bad port # */
191 /* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
192 #define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	13	/* source route failed */
193 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET	14	/* net routing redirect */
194 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST	15	/* host routing redirect */
195 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET	16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
196 #define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
197 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
198 #define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS	19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
199 #define	PRC_PARAMPROB		20	/* header incorrect */
200 
201 #define	PRC_NCMDS		21
202 
203 #define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
204 	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
205 
206 #ifdef PRCREQUESTS
207 char	*prcrequests[] = {
208 	"IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "#2", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
209 	"QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
210 	"NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
211 	"#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
212 	"TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
213 	"PARAMPROB"
214 };
215 #endif
216 
217 /*
218  * The arguments to ctloutput are:
219  *	(*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval);
220  * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
221  * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
222  * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
223  * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
224  * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
225  * if supplied,
226  * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
227  * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
228  * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
229  */
230 #define	PRCO_GETOPT	0
231 #define	PRCO_SETOPT	1
232 
233 #define	PRCO_NCMDS	2
234 
235 #ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
236 char	*prcorequests[] = {
237 	"GETOPT", "SETOPT",
238 };
239 #endif
240 
241 #ifdef _KERNEL
242 /*
243  * Monotonically increasing time values for slow and fast timers.
244  */
245 extern	u_int pfslowtimo_now;
246 extern	u_int pffasttimo_now;
247 
248 #define	PRT_SLOW_ARM(t, nticks)	(t) = (pfslowtimo_now + (nticks))
249 #define	PRT_FAST_ARM(t, nticks)	(t) = (pffasttimo_now + (nticks))
250 
251 #define	PRT_SLOW_DISARM(t)	(t) = 0
252 #define	PRT_FAST_DISARM(t)	(t) = 0
253 
254 #define	PRT_SLOW_ISARMED(t)	((t) != 0)
255 #define	PRT_FAST_ISARMED(t)	((t) != 0)
256 
257 #define	PRT_SLOW_ISEXPIRED(t)	(PRT_SLOW_ISARMED((t)) && (t) <= pfslowtimo_now)
258 #define	PRT_FAST_ISEXPIRED(t)	(PRT_FAST_ISARMED((t)) && (t) <= pffasttimo_now)
259 
260 struct sockaddr;
261 struct protosw *pffindproto __P((int, int, int));
262 struct protosw *pffindtype __P((int, int));
263 struct domain *pffinddomain __P((int));
264 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
265 void pfctlinput __P((int, struct sockaddr *));
266 void pfctlinput2 __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
267 #endif /* _KERNEL */
268 
269 #endif /* !_SYS_PROTOSW_H_ */
270