xref: /netbsd/sys/sys/socketvar.h (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: socketvar.h,v 1.51 2002/05/02 17:55:52 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)socketvar.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39 #define	_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/select.h>			/* for struct selinfo */
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 
44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(LKM)
45 struct uio;
46 #endif
47 
48 TAILQ_HEAD(soqhead, socket);
49 
50 /*
51  * Kernel structure per socket.
52  * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
53  * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
54  * private data and error information.
55  */
56 struct socket {
57 	short		so_type;	/* generic type, see socket.h */
58 	short		so_options;	/* from socket call, see socket.h */
59 	short		so_linger;	/* time to linger while closing */
60 	short		so_state;	/* internal state flags SS_*, below */
61 	void		*so_pcb;	/* protocol control block */
62 	struct protosw	*so_proto;	/* protocol handle */
63 /*
64  * Variables for connection queueing.
65  * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
66  * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
67  * For head socket so_q0 queues partially completed connections,
68  * while so_q is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
69  * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
70  * it has to be pulled out of either so_q0 or so_q.
71  * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
72  * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
73  */
74 	struct socket	*so_head;	/* back pointer to accept socket */
75 	struct soqhead	*so_onq;	/* queue (q or q0) that we're on */
76 	struct soqhead	so_q0;		/* queue of partial connections */
77 	struct soqhead	so_q;		/* queue of incoming connections */
78 	TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_qe;	/* our queue entry (q or q0) */
79 	short		so_q0len;	/* partials on so_q0 */
80 	short		so_qlen;	/* number of connections on so_q */
81 	short		so_qlimit;	/* max number queued connections */
82 	short		so_timeo;	/* connection timeout */
83 	u_short		so_error;	/* error affecting connection */
84 	pid_t		so_pgid;	/* pgid for signals */
85 	u_long		so_oobmark;	/* chars to oob mark */
86 /*
87  * Variables for socket buffering.
88  */
89 	struct sockbuf {
90 		u_long	sb_cc;		/* actual chars in buffer */
91 		u_long	sb_hiwat;	/* max actual char count */
92 		u_long	sb_mbcnt;	/* chars of mbufs used */
93 		u_long	sb_mbmax;	/* max chars of mbufs to use */
94 		long	sb_lowat;	/* low water mark */
95 		struct mbuf *sb_mb;	/* the mbuf chain */
96 		struct selinfo sb_sel;	/* process selecting read/write */
97 		short	sb_flags;	/* flags, see below */
98 		short	sb_timeo;	/* timeout for read/write */
99 	} so_rcv, so_snd;
100 
101 #ifndef SB_MAX
102 #define	SB_MAX		(256*1024)	/* default for max chars in sockbuf */
103 #endif
104 
105 #define	SB_LOCK		0x01		/* lock on data queue */
106 #define	SB_WANT		0x02		/* someone is waiting to lock */
107 #define	SB_WAIT		0x04		/* someone is waiting for data/space */
108 #define	SB_SEL		0x08		/* someone is selecting */
109 #define	SB_ASYNC	0x10		/* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
110 #define	SB_UPCALL	0x20		/* someone wants an upcall */
111 #define	SB_NOINTR	0x40		/* operations not interruptible */
112 
113 	void		*so_internal;	/* Space for svr4 stream data */
114 	void		(*so_upcall) __P((struct socket *so, caddr_t arg,
115 					int waitf));
116 	caddr_t		so_upcallarg;	/* Arg for above */
117 	int		(*so_send) __P((struct socket *so, struct mbuf *addr,
118 					struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
119 					struct mbuf *control, int flags));
120 	int		(*so_receive) __P((struct socket *so,
121 					struct mbuf **paddr,
122 					struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
123 					struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp));
124 	uid_t		so_uid;		/* who opened the socket */
125 	struct mbuf	*so_pendfree;	/* loaned-page mbufs w/ frees pending */
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Socket state bits.
130  */
131 #define	SS_NOFDREF		0x001	/* no file table ref any more */
132 #define	SS_ISCONNECTED		0x002	/* socket connected to a peer */
133 #define	SS_ISCONNECTING		0x004	/* in process of connecting to peer */
134 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTING	0x008	/* in process of disconnecting */
135 #define	SS_CANTSENDMORE		0x010	/* can't send more data to peer */
136 #define	SS_CANTRCVMORE		0x020	/* can't receive more data from peer */
137 #define	SS_RCVATMARK		0x040	/* at mark on input */
138 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTED	0x800	/* socket disconnected from peer */
139 
140 #define	SS_NBIO			0x080	/* non-blocking ops */
141 #define	SS_ASYNC		0x100	/* async i/o notify */
142 #define	SS_ISCONFIRMING		0x200	/* deciding to accept connection req */
143 #define	SS_MORETOCOME		0x400	/*
144 					 * hint from sosend to lower layer;
145 					 * more data coming
146 					 */
147 #define 	SS_ISAPIPE 		0x800 /* socket is implementing a pipe */
148 
149 
150 /*
151  * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
152  */
153 
154 /*
155  * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
156  */
157 #define	sb_notify(sb)	(((sb)->sb_flags & \
158 	(SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | SB_UPCALL)) != 0)
159 
160 /*
161  * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
162  * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
163  * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
164  * overflow and return 0.
165  */
166 #define	sbspace(sb) \
167 	(lmin((sb)->sb_hiwat - (sb)->sb_cc, (sb)->sb_mbmax - (sb)->sb_mbcnt))
168 
169 /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
170 #define	sosendallatonce(so) \
171 	((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
172 
173 /* can we read something from so? */
174 #define	soreadable(so) \
175 	((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
176 	    ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
177 	    (so)->so_qlen || (so)->so_error)
178 
179 /* can we write something to so? */
180 #define	sowriteable(so) \
181 	((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
182 	    (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
183 	      ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
184 	 ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
185 	 (so)->so_error)
186 
187 /* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */
188 #define	sballoc(sb, m)							\
189 do {									\
190 	(sb)->sb_cc += (m)->m_len;					\
191 	(sb)->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE;					\
192 	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)					\
193 		(sb)->sb_mbcnt += (m)->m_ext.ext_size;			\
194 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
195 
196 /* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
197 #define	sbfree(sb, m)							\
198 do {									\
199 	(sb)->sb_cc -= (m)->m_len;					\
200 	(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE;					\
201 	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)					\
202 		(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= (m)->m_ext.ext_size;			\
203 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
204 
205 /*
206  * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
207  * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
208  * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
209  */
210 #define	sblock(sb, wf)							\
211 	((sb)->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ?					\
212 	    (((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) :		\
213 	    ((sb)->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0)
214 
215 /* release lock on sockbuf sb */
216 #define	sbunlock(sb)							\
217 do {									\
218 	(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK;					\
219 	if ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_WANT) {					\
220 		(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT;				\
221 		wakeup((caddr_t)&(sb)->sb_flags);			\
222 	}								\
223 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
224 
225 #define	sorwakeup(so)							\
226 do {									\
227 	if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv))					\
228 		sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv);				\
229 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
230 
231 #define	sowwakeup(so)							\
232 do {									\
233 	if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd))					\
234 		sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd);				\
235 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
236 
237 #ifdef _KERNEL
238 extern u_long		sb_max;
239 /* to catch callers missing new second argument to sonewconn: */
240 #define	sonewconn(head, connstatus)	sonewconn1((head), (connstatus))
241 
242 /* strings for sleep message: */
243 extern const char	netio[], netcon[], netcls[];
244 
245 extern struct pool	socket_pool;
246 
247 struct mbuf;
248 struct sockaddr;
249 struct proc;
250 struct msghdr;
251 struct stat;
252 
253 /*
254  * File operations on sockets.
255  */
256 int	soo_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
257 	    struct ucred *cred, int flags);
258 int	soo_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offset, struct uio *uio,
259 	    struct ucred *cred, int flags);
260 int	soo_fcntl(struct file *fp, u_int cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p);
261 int	soo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p);
262 int	soo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct proc *p);
263 int 	soo_close(struct file *fp, struct proc *p);
264 int	soo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *ub, struct proc *p);
265 int	uipc_usrreq(struct socket *, int , struct mbuf *,
266 	    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct proc *);
267 int	uipc_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
268 void	sbappend(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m);
269 int	sbappendaddr(struct sockbuf *sb, struct sockaddr *asa,
270 	    struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control);
271 int	sbappendcontrol(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0,
272 	    struct mbuf *control);
273 void	sbappendrecord(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
274 void	sbcheck(struct sockbuf *sb);
275 void	sbcompress(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n);
276 struct mbuf *
277 	sbcreatecontrol(caddr_t p, int size, int type, int level);
278 void	sbdrop(struct sockbuf *sb, int len);
279 void	sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *sb);
280 void	sbflush(struct sockbuf *sb);
281 void	sbinsertoob(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
282 void	sbrelease(struct sockbuf *sb);
283 int	sbreserve(struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc);
284 int	sbwait(struct sockbuf *sb);
285 int	sb_lock(struct sockbuf *sb);
286 void	soinit(void);
287 int	soabort(struct socket *so);
288 int	soaccept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam);
289 int	sobind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *);
290 void	socantrcvmore(struct socket *so);
291 void	socantsendmore(struct socket *so);
292 int	soclose(struct socket *so);
293 int	soconnect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam);
294 int	soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
295 int	socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto);
296 int	sodisconnect(struct socket *so);
297 void	sofree(struct socket *so);
298 int	sogetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf **mp);
299 void	sohasoutofband(struct socket *so);
300 void	soisconnected(struct socket *so);
301 void	soisconnecting(struct socket *so);
302 void	soisdisconnected(struct socket *so);
303 void	soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so);
304 int	solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog);
305 struct socket *
306 	sonewconn1(struct socket *head, int connstatus);
307 void	soqinsque(struct socket *head, struct socket *so, int q);
308 int	soqremque(struct socket *so, int q);
309 int	soreceive(struct socket *so, struct mbuf **paddr, struct uio *uio,
310 	    struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
311 int	soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc);
312 void	sorflush(struct socket *so);
313 int	sosend(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *addr, struct uio *uio,
314 	    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags);
315 int	sosetopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, struct mbuf *m0);
316 int	soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
317 void	sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb);
318 int	sockargs(struct mbuf **, const void *, size_t, int);
319 
320 int	sendit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, int, register_t *);
321 int	recvit(struct proc *, int, struct msghdr *, caddr_t, register_t *);
322 
323 #endif /* _KERNEL */
324 
325 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
326