xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/calendar/calendar.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: calendar.c,v 1.27 2002/11/30 03:10:55 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/7/95";
45 #endif
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: calendar.c,v 1.27 2002/11/30 03:10:55 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/wait.h>
54 
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <time.h>
64 #include <tzfile.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pathnames.h"
68 
69 #ifndef TRUE
70 #define TRUE 1
71 #endif
72 #ifndef FALSE
73 #define FALSE 0
74 #endif
75 
76 static unsigned short lookahead = 1, weekend = 2;
77 static char *fname = "calendar", *datestr = NULL;
78 static struct passwd *pw;
79 static int doall;
80 static char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
81 
82 /* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
83 static int daytab[][14] = {
84 	{ 0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 },
85 	{ 0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
86 };
87 static struct tm *tp;
88 static int *cumdays, offset, yrdays;
89 static char dayname[10];
90 
91 static struct iovec header[] = {
92 	{ "From: ", 6 },
93 	{ NULL, 0 },
94 	{ " (Reminder Service)\nTo: ", 24 },
95 	{ NULL, 0 },
96 	{ "\nSubject: ", 10 },
97 	{ NULL, 0 },
98 	{ "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n",  30 },
99 };
100 
101 static char *days[] = {
102 	"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
103 };
104 
105 static char *months[] = {
106 	"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
107 	"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
108 };
109 
110 int	 main(int, char **);
111 
112 static void	 atodays(int, char *, unsigned short *);
113 static void	 cal(void);
114 static void	 closecal(FILE *);
115 static int	 getday(char *);
116 static int	 getfield(char *, char **, int *);
117 static void	 getmmdd(struct tm *, char *);
118 static int	 getmonth(char *);
119 static int	 isnow(char *);
120 static FILE	*opencal(void);
121 static void	 settime(void);
122 static void	 usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
123 
124 int
125 main(argc, argv)
126 	int argc;
127 	char *argv[];
128 {
129 	int ch;
130 	const char *caldir;
131 
132 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-ad:f:l:w:")) != -1)
133 		switch (ch) {
134 		case '-':		/* backward contemptible */
135 		case 'a':
136 			if (getuid()) {
137 				errno = EPERM;
138 				err(1, NULL);
139 			}
140 			doall = 1;
141 			break;
142 		case 'd':
143 			datestr = optarg;
144 			break;
145 		case 'f':
146 			fname = optarg;
147 			break;
148 		case 'l':
149 			atodays(ch, optarg, &lookahead);
150 			break;
151 		case 'w':
152 			atodays(ch, optarg, &weekend);
153 			break;
154 		case '?':
155 		default:
156 			usage();
157 		}
158 	argc -= optind;
159 	argv += optind;
160 
161 	if (argc)
162 		usage();
163 
164 	settime();
165 	if (doall) {
166 		while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
167 			(void)setegid(pw->pw_gid);
168 			(void)seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
169 			if (!chdir(pw->pw_dir))
170 				cal();
171 			(void)seteuid(0);
172 		}
173 	} else if ((caldir = getenv("CALENDAR_DIR")) != NULL) {
174 		if(!chdir(caldir))
175 			cal();
176 	} else {
177 		cal();
178 	}
179 	exit(0);
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 cal(void)
184 {
185 	int printing;
186 	FILE *fp;
187 	char *line;
188 
189 	if ((fp = opencal()) == NULL)
190 		return;
191 	while ((line = fparseln(stdin, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL) {
192 		if (line[0] == '\0')
193 			continue;
194 		if (line[0] != '\t')
195 			printing = isnow(line) ? 1 : 0;
196 		if (printing)
197 			(void)fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
198 		free(line);
199 
200 	}
201 	closecal(fp);
202 }
203 
204 
205 static void
206 settime(void)
207 {
208 	time_t now;
209 
210 	(void)time(&now);
211 	tp = localtime(&now);
212 	if (datestr) {
213 		getmmdd(tp, datestr);
214 	}
215 	if (isleap(tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE)) {
216 		yrdays = DAYSPERLYEAR;
217 		cumdays = daytab[1];
218 	} else {
219 		yrdays = DAYSPERNYEAR;
220 		cumdays = daytab[0];
221 	}
222 	/* Friday displays Monday's events */
223 	offset = tp->tm_wday == 5 ? lookahead + weekend : lookahead;
224 	header[5].iov_base = dayname;
225 	header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Possible date formats include any combination of:
230  *	3-charmonth			(January, Jan, Jan)
231  *	3-charweekday			(Friday, Monday, mon.)
232  *	numeric month or day		(1, 2, 04)
233  *
234  * Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated.  Any line,
235  * following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
236  * along with the matched line.
237  */
238 static int
239 isnow(endp)
240 	char *endp;
241 {
242 	int day, flags, month, v1, v2;
243 
244 #define	F_ISMONTH	0x01
245 #define	F_ISDAY		0x02
246 	flags = 0;
247 	/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
248 	if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
249 		return (0);
250 	if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
251 		/* found a day */
252 		day = v1;
253 		month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
254 	} else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
255 		month = v1;
256 		/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
257 		if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
258 			day = 1;
259 	} else {
260 		v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
261 		if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
262 			day = v1;
263 			month = v2;
264 		} else {
265 			/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
266 			month = v1;
267 			/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
268 			day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
269 		}
270 	}
271 	if (flags & F_ISDAY)
272 		day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
273 	day = cumdays[month] + day;
274 
275 	/* if today or today + offset days */
276 	if (day >= tp->tm_yday && day <= tp->tm_yday + offset)
277 		return (1);
278 	/* if number of days left in this year + days to event in next year */
279 	if (yrdays - tp->tm_yday + day <= offset)
280 		return (1);
281 	return (0);
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 getfield(p, endp, flags)
286 	char *p, **endp;
287 	int *flags;
288 {
289 	int val;
290 	char *start, savech;
291 
292 #define FLDCHAR(a) (*p != '\0' && !isdigit((unsigned char)*p) && \
293     !isalpha((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '*')
294 
295 	for (; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
296 		continue;
297 	if (*p == '*') {			/* `*' is current month */
298 		*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
299 		*endp = p+1;
300 		return (tp->tm_mon + 1);
301 	}
302 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
303 		val = strtol(p, &p, 10);	/* if 0, it's failure */
304 		for (; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
305 			continue;
306 		*endp = p;
307 		return (val);
308 	}
309 	for (start = p; *p != '\0' && isalpha((unsigned char)*++p);)
310 		continue;
311 	savech = *p;
312 	*p = '\0';
313 	if ((val = getmonth(start)) != 0) {
314 		*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
315 	} else if ((val = getday(start)) != 0) {
316 		*flags |= F_ISDAY;
317 	} else {
318 		*p = savech;
319 		return (0);
320 	}
321 	for (*p = savech; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
322 		continue;
323 	*endp = p;
324 	return (val);
325 }
326 
327 static FILE *
328 opencal(void)
329 {
330 	int fd, pdes[2];
331 
332 	/* open up calendar file as stdin */
333 	if (!freopen(fname, "rf", stdin)) {
334 		if (doall)
335 			return (NULL);
336 		err(1, "Cannot open `%s'", fname);
337 	}
338 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0) {
339 		warn("Cannot open pipe");
340 		return (NULL);
341 	}
342 	switch (fork()) {
343 	case -1:			/* error */
344 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
345 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
346 		return (NULL);
347 	case 0:
348 		/* child -- stdin already setup, set stdout to pipe input */
349 		if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
350 			(void)dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
351 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
352 		}
353 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
354 		(void)execl(_PATH_CPP, "cpp", "-traditional", "-P", "-I.",
355 		    "-I" _PATH_CALENDARS, NULL);
356 		err(1, "Cannot exec `%s'", _PATH_CPP);
357 		/*NOTREACHED*/
358 	}
359 	/* parent -- set stdin to pipe output */
360 	(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
361 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
362 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
363 
364 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
365 	if (!doall)
366 		return (stdout);
367 
368 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
369 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
370 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0) {
371 		warn("Cannot create temporary file");
372 		return (NULL);
373 	}
374 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 closecal(fp)
379 	FILE *fp;
380 {
381 	struct stat sbuf;
382 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
383 	char buf[1024];
384 
385 	if (!doall)
386 		return;
387 
388 	(void)rewind(fp);
389 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
390 		goto done;
391 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
392 		goto done;
393 	switch (fork()) {
394 	case -1:			/* error */
395 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
396 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
397 		goto done;
398 	case 0:
399 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
400 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
401 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
402 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
403 		}
404 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
405 		(void)execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
406 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", "-f", "root", NULL);
407 		err(1, "Cannot exec `%s'", _PATH_SENDMAIL);
408 		/*NOTREACHED*/
409 	}
410 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
411 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
412 
413 	header[1].iov_base = header[3].iov_base = (void *)pw->pw_name;
414 	header[1].iov_len = header[3].iov_len = strlen(pw->pw_name);
415 	writev(pdes[1], header, 7);
416 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
417 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
418 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
419 
420 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
421 	(void)unlink(path);
422 	while (wait(&status) >= 0)
423 		continue;
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 getmonth(s)
428 	char *s;
429 {
430 	char **p;
431 
432 	for (p = months; *p; ++p)
433 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
434 			return ((p - months) + 1);
435 	return (0);
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 getday(s)
440 	char *s;
441 {
442 	char **p;
443 
444 	for (p = days; *p; ++p)
445 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
446 			return ((p - days) + 1);
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 atodays(int ch, char *optarg, unsigned short *days)
452 {
453 	int u;
454 
455 	u = atoi(optarg);
456 	if ((u < 0) || (u > 366)) {
457 		warnx("-%c %d out of range 0-366, ignored.", ch, u);
458 	} else {
459 		*days = u;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 #define todigit(x) ((x) - '0')
464 #define ATOI2(x) (todigit((x)[0]) * 10 + todigit((x)[1]))
465 #define ISDIG2(x) (isdigit((unsigned char)(x)[0]) && isdigit((unsigned char)(x)[1]))
466 
467 static void
468 getmmdd(struct tm *tp, char *ds)
469 {
470 	int ok = FALSE;
471 	struct tm ttm;
472 
473 	ttm = *tp;
474 	ttm.tm_isdst = -1;
475 
476 	if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
477 		ttm.tm_mon = ATOI2(ds) - 1;
478 		ds += 2;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
482 		ttm.tm_mday = ATOI2(ds);
483 		ds += 2;
484 
485 		ok = TRUE;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (ok) {
489 		if (ISDIG2(ds) && ISDIG2(ds + 2)) {
490 			ttm.tm_year = ATOI2(ds) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
491 			ds += 2;
492 			ttm.tm_year += ATOI2(ds);
493 		} else if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
494 			ttm.tm_year = ATOI2(ds);
495 			if (ttm.tm_year < 69)
496 				ttm.tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
497 			else
498 				ttm.tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	if (ok && (mktime(&ttm) < 0)) {
503 		ok = FALSE;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (ok) {
507 		*tp = ttm;
508 	} else {
509 		warnx("Can't convert `%s' to date, ignored.", ds);
510 		usage();
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 usage(void)
516 {
517 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-a] [-d MMDD[[YY]YY]"
518 	    " [-f fname] [-l days] [-w days]\n", getprogname());
519 	exit(1);
520 }
521