xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/find/find.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: find.c,v 1.14 2000/03/16 18:44:29 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)find.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: find.c,v 1.14 2000/03/16 18:44:29 enami Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 
58 #include "find.h"
59 
60 static int ftscompare __P((const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **));
61 
62 /*
63  * find_formplan --
64  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
65  *	command arguments.
66  */
67 PLAN *
68 find_formplan(argv)
69 	char **argv;
70 {
71 	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
75 	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
76 	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
77 	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
78 	 *
79 	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
80 	 *
81 	 * results in the plan:
82 	 *
83 	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
84 	 *
85 	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
86 	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
87 	 * plan->next pointer.
88 	 */
89 	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
90 		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
91 			continue;
92 		if (plan == NULL)
93 			tail = plan = new;
94 		else {
95 			tail->next = new;
96 			tail = new;
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
102 	 * is assumed so we bracket the current expression with parens, if
103 	 * necessary, and add a -print node on the end.
104 	 */
105 	if (!isoutput) {
106 		if (plan == NULL) {
107 			new = c_print(NULL, 0);
108 			tail = plan = new;
109 		} else {
110 			new = c_openparen(NULL, 0);
111 			new->next = plan;
112 			plan = new;
113 			new = c_closeparen(NULL, 0);
114 			tail->next = new;
115 			tail = new;
116 			new = c_print(NULL, 0);
117 			tail->next = new;
118 			tail = new;
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
124 	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
125 	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
126 	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
127 	 *
128 	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
129 	 *
130 	 * becomes
131 	 *
132 	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
133 	 *
134 	 * and
135 	 *
136 	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
137 	 *
138 	 * becomes
139 	 *
140 	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
141 	 *
142 	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
143 	 */
144 
145 	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
146 	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
147 	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
148 	return (plan);
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 ftscompare(e1, e2)
153 	const FTSENT **e1, **e2;
154 {
155 
156 	return (strcoll((*e1)->fts_name, (*e2)->fts_name));
157 }
158 
159 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
160 
161 /*
162  * find_execute --
163  *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
164  *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
165  */
166 int
167 find_execute(plan, paths)
168 	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
169 	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
170 {
171 	register FTSENT *entry;
172 	PLAN *p;
173 	int rval;
174 
175 	if (!(tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, issort ? ftscompare : NULL)))
176 		err(1, "ftsopen");
177 
178 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL; ) {
179 		switch (entry->fts_info) {
180 		case FTS_D:
181 			if (isdepth)
182 				continue;
183 			break;
184 		case FTS_DP:
185 			if (!isdepth)
186 				continue;
187 			break;
188 		case FTS_DNR:
189 		case FTS_ERR:
190 		case FTS_NS:
191 			(void)fflush(stdout);
192 			warnx("%s: %s",
193 			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
194 			rval = 1;
195 			continue;
196 #ifdef FTS_W
197 		case FTS_W:
198 			continue;
199 #endif /* FTS_W */
200 		}
201 #define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
202 		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
203 			(void)fflush(stdout);
204 			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
205 			rval = 1;
206 			continue;
207 		}
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
211 		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
212 		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
213 		 */
214 		for (p = plan; p && (p->eval)(p, entry); p = p->next)
215 			;
216 	}
217 	if (errno)
218 		err(1, "fts_read");
219 	(void)fts_close(tree);
220 	return (rval);
221 }
222