xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c (revision 188fcee3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: display.c,v 1.17 2003/10/22 12:30:39 dmcmahill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: display.c,v 1.17 2003/10/22 12:30:39 dmcmahill Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
42 #include "config.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <inttypes.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "hexdump.h"
58 
59 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
60 
61 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
62 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
63 
64 static inline void print __P((PR *, u_char *));
65 
66 void
67 display()
68 {
69 	FS *fs;
70 	FU *fu;
71 	PR *pr;
72 	int cnt;
73 	u_char *bp;
74 	off_t saveaddress;
75 	u_char savech, *savebp;
76 
77 	savech = 0;
78 	while ((bp = get()) != NULL)
79 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
80 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
81 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
82 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
83 				break;
84 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
85 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
86 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
87 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
88 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
89 					    bpad(pr);
90 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
91 					savech = *pr->nospace;
92 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
93 				    }
94 				    print(pr, bp);
95 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
96 					*pr->nospace = savech;
97 			    }
98 		    }
99 	if (endfu) {
100 		/*
101 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
102 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
103 		 */
104 		if (!eaddress) {
105 			if (!address)
106 				return;
107 			eaddress = address;
108 		}
109 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
110 			switch(pr->flags) {
111 			case F_ADDRESS:
112 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)eaddress);
113 				break;
114 			case F_TEXT:
115 				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
116 				break;
117 			}
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static inline void
122 print(pr, bp)
123 	PR *pr;
124 	u_char *bp;
125 {
126 	   double f8;
127 	    float f4;
128 	  int16_t s2;
129 	  int32_t s4;
130 	  int64_t s8;
131 	u_int16_t u2;
132 	u_int32_t u4;
133 	u_int64_t u8;
134 
135 	switch(pr->flags) {
136 	case F_ADDRESS:
137 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)address);
138 		break;
139 	case F_BPAD:
140 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
141 		break;
142 	case F_C:
143 		conv_c(pr, bp);
144 		break;
145 	case F_CHAR:
146 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
147 		break;
148 	case F_DBL:
149 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
150 		case 4:
151 			memmove(&f4, bp, sizeof(f4));
152 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
153 			break;
154 		case 8:
155 			memmove(&f8, bp, sizeof(f8));
156 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
157 			break;
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case F_INT:
161 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
162 		case 1:
163 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)*bp);
164 			break;
165 		case 2:
166 			memmove(&s2, bp, sizeof(s2));
167 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)s2);
168 			break;
169 		case 4:
170 			memmove(&s4, bp, sizeof(s4));
171 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)s4);
172 			break;
173 		case 8:
174 			memmove(&s8, bp, sizeof(s8));
175 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	case F_P:
180 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
181 		break;
182 	case F_STR:
183 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
184 		break;
185 	case F_TEXT:
186 		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
187 		break;
188 	case F_U:
189 		conv_u(pr, bp);
190 		break;
191 	case F_UINT:
192 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
193 		case 1:
194 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)*bp);
195 			break;
196 		case 2:
197 			memmove(&u2, bp, sizeof(u2));
198 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)u2);
199 			break;
200 		case 4:
201 			memmove(&u4, bp, sizeof(u4));
202 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)u4);
203 			break;
204 		case 8:
205 			memmove(&u8, bp, sizeof(u8));
206 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		break;
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 void
214 bpad(pr)
215 	PR *pr;
216 {
217 	static const char *spec = " -0+#";
218 	char *p1, *p2;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
222 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
223 	 */
224 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
225 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
226 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
227 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
228 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
229 	while ((*p2++ = *p1++) != '\0');
230 }
231 
232 static char **_argv;
233 
234 u_char *
235 get()
236 {
237 	static int ateof = 1;
238 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
239 	int n;
240 	int need, nread;
241 	u_char *tmpp;
242 
243 	if (!curp) {
244 		curp = emalloc(blocksize);
245 		savp = emalloc(blocksize);
246 	} else {
247 		tmpp = curp;
248 		curp = savp;
249 		savp = tmpp;
250 		address += blocksize;
251 	}
252 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
253 		/*
254 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
255 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
256 		 * block and set the end flag.
257 		 */
258 		if (!length || (ateof && !next(NULL))) {
259 			if (need == blocksize)
260 				return(NULL);
261 			if (!need && vflag != ALL &&
262 			    !memcmp(curp, savp, nread)) {
263 				if (vflag != DUP)
264 					(void)printf("*\n");
265 				return(NULL);
266 			}
267 			memset((char *)curp + nread, 0, need);
268 			eaddress = address + nread;
269 			return(curp);
270 		}
271 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
272 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
273 		if (!n) {
274 			if (ferror(stdin))
275 				warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
276 			ateof = 1;
277 			continue;
278 		}
279 		ateof = 0;
280 		if (length != -1)
281 			length -= n;
282 		if (!(need -= n)) {
283 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
284 			    memcmp(curp, savp, blocksize)) {
285 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
286 					vflag = WAIT;
287 				return(curp);
288 			}
289 			if (vflag == WAIT)
290 				(void)printf("*\n");
291 			vflag = DUP;
292 			address += blocksize;
293 			need = blocksize;
294 			nread = 0;
295 		}
296 		else
297 			nread += n;
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 int
302 next(argv)
303 	char **argv;
304 {
305 	static int done;
306 	int statok;
307 
308 	if (argv) {
309 		_argv = argv;
310 		return(1);
311 	}
312 	for (;;) {
313 		if (*_argv) {
314 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
315 				warn("%s", *_argv);
316 				exitval = 1;
317 				++_argv;
318 				continue;
319 			}
320 			statok = done = 1;
321 		} else {
322 			if (done++)
323 				return(0);
324 			statok = 0;
325 		}
326 		if (skip)
327 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
328 		if (*_argv)
329 			++_argv;
330 		if (!skip)
331 			return(1);
332 	}
333 	/* NOTREACHED */
334 }
335 
336 void
337 doskip(fname, statok)
338 	const char *fname;
339 	int statok;
340 {
341 	int cnt;
342 	struct stat sb;
343 
344 	if (statok) {
345 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
346 			err(1, "fstat %s", fname);
347 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
348 			address += sb.st_size;
349 			skip -= sb.st_size;
350 			return;
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
354 		if (fseek(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
355 			err(1, "fseek %s", fname);
356 		address += skip;
357 		skip = 0;
358 	} else {
359 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
360 			if (getchar() == EOF)
361 				break;
362 		address += cnt;
363 		skip -= cnt;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 void *
368 emalloc(allocsize)
369 	int allocsize;
370 {
371 	void *p;
372 
373 	if ((p = malloc((u_int)allocsize)) == NULL)
374 		nomem();
375 	memset(p, 0, allocsize);
376 	return(p);
377 }
378 
379 void
380 nomem()
381 {
382 	err(1, NULL);
383 }
384