xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/lock/lock.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lock.c,v 1.31 2008/12/29 01:26:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Bob Toxen.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lock.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44 #endif
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lock.c,v 1.31 2008/12/29 01:26:46 christos Exp $");
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * Lock a terminal up until the given key is entered, until the root
50  * password is entered, or the given interval times out.
51  *
52  * Timeout interval is by default TIMEOUT, it can be changed with
53  * an argument of the form -time where time is in minutes
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <termios.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #ifdef USE_PAM
72 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
73 #include <security/openpam.h>	/* for openpam_ttyconv() */
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef SKEY
77 #include <skey.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 
81 #define	TIMEOUT	15
82 
83 int	main(int, char **);
84 
85 static void	bye(int) __dead;
86 static void	hi(int);
87 static void	quit(int) __dead;
88 #ifdef SKEY
89 static int	skey_auth(const char *);
90 #endif
91 
92 static struct timeval	timeout;
93 static struct timeval	zerotime;
94 static struct termios	tty, ntty;
95 static int	notimeout;			/* no timeout at all */
96 static long	nexttime;			/* keep the timeout time */
97 
98 int
99 main(int argc, char **argv)
100 {
101 	struct passwd *pw;
102 	struct timeval timval;
103 	struct itimerval ntimer, otimer;
104 	struct tm *timp;
105 	time_t curtime;
106 	int ch, usemine;
107 	long sectimeout;
108 	char *ap, *mypw, *ttynam;
109 	const char *tzn;
110 	uid_t uid = getuid();
111 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], s[BUFSIZ], s1[BUFSIZ];
112 #ifdef USE_PAM
113 	pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
114 	static const struct pam_conv pamc = { &openpam_ttyconv, NULL };
115 	int pam_err;
116 #endif
117 
118 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
119 		errx(1, "unknown uid %lu.", (u_long)uid);
120 
121 	notimeout = 0;
122 	sectimeout = TIMEOUT;
123 	mypw = NULL;
124 	usemine = 0;
125 
126 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "npt:")) != -1)
127 		switch ((char)ch) {
128 		case 'n':
129 			notimeout = 1;
130 			break;
131 		case 't':
132 			errno = 0;
133 			if (((sectimeout = strtol(optarg, &ap, 0)) == LONG_MAX
134 			    || sectimeout == LONG_MIN)
135 			    && errno == ERANGE)
136 				err(1, "illegal timeout value: %s", optarg);
137 			if (optarg == ap || *ap || sectimeout <= 0)
138 				errx(1, "illegal timeout value: %s", optarg);
139 			if (sectimeout >= INT_MAX / 60)
140 				errx(1, "too large timeout value: %ld",
141 				    sectimeout);
142 			break;
143 		case 'p':
144 			usemine = 1;
145 #ifndef USE_PAM
146 			mypw = strdup(pw->pw_passwd);
147 			if (!mypw)
148 				err(1, "strdup");
149 #endif
150 			break;
151 		case '?':
152 		default:
153 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
154 			    "usage: %s [-np] [-t timeout]\n", getprogname());
155 			exit(1);
156 		}
157 
158 #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(SKEY)
159 	if (! usemine) {	/* -p with PAM or S/key needs privs */
160 #endif
161 	if (setuid(uid) == -1)	/* discard privs */
162 		err(1, "setuid failed");
163 #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(SKEY)
164 	}
165 #endif
166 
167 	timeout.tv_sec = (int)sectimeout * 60;
168 
169 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty) < 0)	/* get information for header */
170 		err(1, "tcgetattr failed");
171 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
172 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
173 	if (!(ttynam = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)))
174 		err(1, "ttyname failed");
175 	if (gettimeofday(&timval, NULL) == -1)
176 		err(1, "gettimeofday failed");
177 	curtime = timval.tv_sec;
178 	nexttime = timval.tv_sec + ((int)sectimeout * 60);
179 	timp = localtime(&curtime);
180 	ap = asctime(timp);
181 #ifdef __SVR4
182 	tzn = tzname[0];
183 #else
184 	tzn = timp->tm_zone;
185 #endif
186 
187 	if (signal(SIGINT, quit) == SIG_ERR)
188 		err(1, "signal failed");
189 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, quit) == SIG_ERR)
190 		err(1, "signal failed");
191 	ntty = tty; ntty.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
192 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &ntty) == -1)
193 		err(1, "tcsetattr");
194 
195 	if (!usemine) {
196 		/* get key and check again */
197 		(void)printf("Key: ");
198 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin) || *s == '\n')
199 			quit(0);
200 		(void)printf("\nAgain: ");
201 		/*
202 		 * Don't need EOF test here, if we get EOF, then s1 != s
203 		 * and the right things will happen.
204 		 */
205 		(void)fgets(s1, sizeof(s1), stdin);
206 		(void)putchar('\n');
207 		if (strcmp(s1, s)) {
208 			(void)printf("\alock: passwords didn't match.\n");
209 			(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
210 			exit(1);
211 		}
212 		s[0] = '\0';
213 		mypw = s1;
214 	}
215 #ifdef USE_PAM
216 	if (usemine) {
217 		pam_err = pam_start("lock", pw->pw_name, &pamc, &pamh);
218 		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
219 			err(1, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, pam_err));
220 	}
221 #endif
222 
223 	/* set signal handlers */
224 	if (signal(SIGINT, hi) == SIG_ERR)
225 		err(1, "signal failed");
226 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, hi) == SIG_ERR)
227 		err(1, "signal failed");
228 	if (signal(SIGTSTP, hi) == SIG_ERR)
229 		err(1, "signal failed");
230 
231 	if (notimeout) {
232 		if (signal(SIGALRM, hi) == SIG_ERR)
233 			err(1, "signal failed");
234 		(void)printf("lock: %s on %s.  no timeout.\n"
235 		    "time now is %.20s%s%s",
236 		    ttynam, hostname, ap, tzn, ap + 19);
237 	}
238 	else {
239 		if (signal(SIGALRM, bye) == SIG_ERR)
240 			err(1, "signal failed");
241 
242 		ntimer.it_interval = zerotime;
243 		ntimer.it_value = timeout;
244 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &ntimer, &otimer) == -1)
245 			err(1, "setitimer failed");
246 
247 		/* header info */
248 		(void)printf("lock: %s on %s. timeout in %ld minutes\n"
249 		    "time now is %.20s%s%s",
250 		    ttynam, hostname, sectimeout, ap, tzn, ap + 19);
251 	}
252 
253 	for (;;) {
254 #ifdef USE_PAM
255 		if (usemine) {
256 			pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
257 			if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS)
258 				break;
259 			goto tryagain;
260 		}
261 #endif
262 		(void)printf("Key: ");
263 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin)) {
264 			clearerr(stdin);
265 			hi(0);
266 			goto tryagain;
267 		}
268 #ifndef USE_PAM
269 		if (usemine) {
270 			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
271 #ifdef SKEY
272 			if (strcasecmp(s, "s/key") == 0) {
273 				if (skey_auth(pw->pw_name))
274 					break;
275 			}
276 #endif
277 			if (!strcmp(mypw, crypt(s, mypw)))
278 				break;
279 		}
280 		else
281 #endif
282 			if (!strcmp(s, s1))
283 				break;
284 		(void)printf("\a\n");
285  tryagain:
286 		if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &ntty) == -1
287 		    && errno != EINTR)
288 			err(1, "tcsetattr failed");
289 	}
290 #ifdef USE_PAM
291 	if (usemine) {
292 		(void)pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
293 	}
294 #endif
295 	quit(0);
296 	/* NOTREACHED */
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 #ifdef SKEY
301 /*
302  * We can't use libskey's skey_authenticate() since it
303  * handles signals in a way that's inappropriate
304  * for our needs. Instead we roll our own.
305  */
306 static int
307 skey_auth(const char *user)
308 {
309 	char s[128];
310 	const char *ask;
311 	int ret = 0;
312 
313 	if (!skey_haskey(user) && (ask = skey_keyinfo(user))) {
314 		(void)printf("\n[%s]\nResponse: ", ask);
315 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin) || *s == '\n')
316 			clearerr(stdin);
317 		else {
318 			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
319 			if (skey_passcheck(user, s) != -1)
320 				ret = 1;
321 		}
322 	} else
323 		(void)printf("Sorry, you have no s/key.\n");
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 static void
329 hi(dummy)
330 	int dummy;
331 {
332 	struct timeval timval;
333 
334 	if (notimeout)
335 		(void)printf("lock: type in the unlock key.\n");
336 	else {
337 		if (gettimeofday(&timval, NULL) == -1)
338 			err(1, "gettimeofday failed");
339 		(void)printf("lock: type in the unlock key. "
340 		    "timeout in %lld:%lld minutes\n",
341 		    (long long)(nexttime - timval.tv_sec) / 60,
342 		    (long long)(nexttime - timval.tv_sec) % 60);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 quit(int dummy)
348 {
349 	(void)putchar('\n');
350 	(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
351 	exit(0);
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 bye(int dummy)
356 {
357 	(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
358 	(void)printf("lock: timeout\n");
359 	exit(1);
360 }
361