xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_cout.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_cout.c,v 1.24 2002/06/11 06:06:19 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
9  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_cout.c 1.13 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_cout.c,v 1.24 2002/06/11 06:06:19 itojun Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * rpc_cout.c, XDR routine outputter for the RPC protocol compiler
43  */
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include "rpc_scan.h"
50 #include "rpc_parse.h"
51 #include "rpc_util.h"
52 
53 static int findtype __P((definition *, char *));
54 static int undefined __P((char *));
55 static void print_generic_header __P((char *, int));
56 static void print_header __P((definition *));
57 static void print_prog_header __P((proc_list *));
58 static void print_trailer __P((void));
59 static void print_ifopen __P((int, char *));
60 static void print_ifarg __P((char *));
61 static void print_ifsizeof __P((char *, char *));
62 static void print_ifclose __P((int));
63 static void print_ifstat __P((int, char *, char *, relation, char *, char *, char *));
64 static void emit_enum __P((definition *));
65 static void emit_program __P((definition *));
66 static void emit_union __P((definition *));
67 static void emit_struct __P((definition *));
68 static void emit_typedef __P((definition *));
69 static void print_stat __P((int, declaration *));
70 
71 /*
72  * Emit the C-routine for the given definition
73  */
74 void
75 emit(def)
76 	definition *def;
77 {
78 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_CONST) {
79 		return;
80 	}
81 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
82 		emit_program(def);
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_TYPEDEF) {
86 		/* now we need to handle declarations like struct typedef foo
87 		 * foo; since we dont want this to be expanded into 2 calls to
88 		 * xdr_foo */
89 
90 		if (strcmp(def->def.ty.old_type, def->def_name) == 0)
91 			return;
92 	};
93 
94 	print_header(def);
95 
96 	switch (def->def_kind) {
97 	case DEF_UNION:
98 		emit_union(def);
99 		break;
100 	case DEF_ENUM:
101 		emit_enum(def);
102 		break;
103 	case DEF_STRUCT:
104 		emit_struct(def);
105 		break;
106 	case DEF_TYPEDEF:
107 		emit_typedef(def);
108 		break;
109 	case DEF_PROGRAM:
110 	case DEF_CONST:
111 		errx(1, "Internal error %s, %d: Case %d not handled",
112 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, def->def_kind);
113 		break;
114 	}
115 	print_trailer();
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 findtype(def, type)
120 	definition *def;
121 	char   *type;
122 {
123 
124 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM || def->def_kind == DEF_CONST) {
125 		return (0);
126 	} else {
127 		return (streq(def->def_name, type));
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 static int
132 undefined(type)
133 	char   *type;
134 {
135 	definition *def;
136 
137 	def = (definition *) FINDVAL(defined, type, findtype);
138 
139 
140 	return (def == NULL);
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 print_generic_header(procname, pointerp)
145 	char   *procname;
146 	int     pointerp;
147 {
148 	f_print(fout, "\n");
149 	f_print(fout, "bool_t\n");
150 	if (Cflag) {
151 		f_print(fout, "xdr_%s(", procname);
152 		f_print(fout, "XDR *xdrs, ");
153 		f_print(fout, "%s ", procname);
154 		if (pointerp)
155 			f_print(fout, "*");
156 		f_print(fout, "objp)\n{\n");
157 	} else {
158 		f_print(fout, "xdr_%s(xdrs, objp)\n", procname);
159 		f_print(fout, "\tXDR *xdrs;\n");
160 		f_print(fout, "\t%s ", procname);
161 		if (pointerp)
162 			f_print(fout, "*");
163 		f_print(fout, "objp;\n{\n");
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 print_header(def)
169 	definition *def;
170 {
171 	print_generic_header(def->def_name,
172 	    def->def_kind != DEF_TYPEDEF ||
173 	    !isvectordef(def->def.ty.old_type, def->def.ty.rel));
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 print_prog_header(plist)
178 	proc_list *plist;
179 {
180 	print_generic_header(plist->args.argname, 1);
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 print_trailer()
185 {
186 	f_print(fout, "\treturn (TRUE);\n");
187 	f_print(fout, "}\n");
188 }
189 
190 
191 static void
192 print_ifopen(indent, name)
193 	int     indent;
194 	char   *name;
195 {
196 	char _t_kludge[32];
197 	/*
198 	 * XXX Solaris seems to strip the _t. No idea why.
199 	 */
200 	if (!strcmp(name, "rpcprog_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcvers_t") ||
201 	    !strcmp(name, "rpcproc_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcprot_t") ||
202 	    !strcmp(name, "rpcport_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcpinline_t")) {
203 		strncpy(_t_kludge, name, strlen(name) - 2);
204 		name = _t_kludge;
205 	}
206 	tabify(fout, indent);
207 	f_print(fout, "if (!xdr_%s(xdrs", name);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 print_ifarg(arg)
212 	char   *arg;
213 {
214 	f_print(fout, ", %s", arg);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 print_ifsizeof(prefix, type)
219 	char   *prefix;
220 	char   *type;
221 {
222 	if (streq(type, "bool")) {
223 		f_print(fout, ", (u_int)sizeof(bool_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool");
224 	} else {
225 		f_print(fout, ", (u_int)sizeof(");
226 		if (undefined(type) && prefix) {
227 			f_print(fout, "%s ", prefix);
228 		}
229 		f_print(fout, "%s), (xdrproc_t)xdr_%s", type, type);
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 print_ifclose(indent)
235 	int     indent;
236 {
237 	f_print(fout, "))\n");
238 	tabify(fout, indent);
239 	f_print(fout, "\treturn (FALSE);\n");
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 print_ifstat(indent, prefix, type, rel, amax, objname, name)
244 	int     indent;
245 	char   *prefix;
246 	char   *type;
247 	relation rel;
248 	char   *amax;
249 	char   *objname;
250 	char   *name;
251 {
252 	char   *alt = NULL;
253 
254 	switch (rel) {
255 	case REL_POINTER:
256 		print_ifopen(indent, "pointer");
257 		print_ifarg("(char **)");
258 		f_print(fout, "%s", objname);
259 		print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
260 		break;
261 	case REL_VECTOR:
262 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
263 			alt = "string";
264 		} else
265 			if (streq(type, "opaque")) {
266 				alt = "opaque";
267 			}
268 		if (alt) {
269 			print_ifopen(indent, alt);
270 			print_ifarg(objname);
271 		} else {
272 			print_ifopen(indent, "vector");
273 			print_ifarg("(char *)(void *)");
274 			f_print(fout, "%s", objname);
275 		}
276 		print_ifarg(amax);
277 		if (!alt) {
278 			print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
279 		}
280 		break;
281 	case REL_ARRAY:
282 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
283 			alt = "string";
284 		} else
285 			if (streq(type, "opaque")) {
286 				alt = "bytes";
287 			}
288 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
289 			print_ifopen(indent, alt);
290 			print_ifarg(objname);
291 		} else {
292 			if (alt) {
293 				print_ifopen(indent, alt);
294 			} else {
295 				print_ifopen(indent, "array");
296 			}
297 			print_ifarg("(char **)");
298 			if (*objname == '&') {
299 				f_print(fout, "%s.%s_val, (u_int *)%s.%s_len",
300 				    objname, name, objname, name);
301 			} else {
302 				f_print(fout, "&%s->%s_val, (u_int *)&%s->%s_len",
303 				    objname, name, objname, name);
304 			}
305 		}
306 		print_ifarg(amax);
307 		if (!alt) {
308 			print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
309 		}
310 		break;
311 	case REL_ALIAS:
312 		print_ifopen(indent, type);
313 		print_ifarg(objname);
314 		break;
315 	}
316 	print_ifclose(indent);
317 }
318 /* ARGSUSED */
319 static void
320 emit_enum(def)
321 	definition *def;
322 {
323 	tabify(fout, 1);
324 	f_print(fout, "{\n");
325 	tabify(fout, 2);
326 	f_print(fout, "enum_t et = (enum_t)*objp;\n");
327 	print_ifopen(2, "enum");
328 	print_ifarg("&et");
329 	print_ifclose(2);
330 	tabify(fout, 2);
331 	f_print(fout, "*objp = (%s)et;\n", def->def_name);
332 	tabify(fout, 1);
333 	f_print(fout, "}\n");
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 emit_program(def)
338 	definition *def;
339 {
340 	decl_list *dl;
341 	version_list *vlist;
342 	proc_list *plist;
343 
344 	for (vlist = def->def.pr.versions; vlist != NULL; vlist = vlist->next)
345 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL; plist = plist->next) {
346 			if (!newstyle || plist->arg_num < 2)
347 				continue;	/* old style, or single
348 						 * argument */
349 			print_prog_header(plist);
350 			for (dl = plist->args.decls; dl != NULL;
351 			    dl = dl->next)
352 				print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
353 			print_trailer();
354 		}
355 }
356 
357 
358 static void
359 emit_union(def)
360 	definition *def;
361 {
362 	declaration *dflt;
363 	case_list *cl;
364 	declaration *cs;
365 	char   *object;
366 	static const char vecformat[] = "objp->%s_u.%s";
367 	static const char format[] = "&objp->%s_u.%s";
368 
369 	f_print(fout, "\n");
370 	print_stat(1, &def->def.un.enum_decl);
371 	f_print(fout, "\tswitch (objp->%s) {\n", def->def.un.enum_decl.name);
372 	for (cl = def->def.un.cases; cl != NULL; cl = cl->next) {
373 		f_print(fout, "\tcase %s:\n", cl->case_name);
374 		if (cl->contflag == 1)	/* a continued case statement */
375 			continue;
376 		cs = &cl->case_decl;
377 		if (!streq(cs->type, "void")) {
378 			object = alloc(strlen(def->def_name) + strlen(format) +
379 			    strlen(cs->name) + 1);
380 			if (isvectordef(cs->type, cs->rel)) {
381 				s_print(object, vecformat, def->def_name,
382 				    cs->name);
383 			} else {
384 				s_print(object, format, def->def_name,
385 				    cs->name);
386 			}
387 			print_ifstat(2, cs->prefix, cs->type, cs->rel,
388 			    cs->array_max, object, cs->name);
389 			free(object);
390 		}
391 		f_print(fout, "\t\tbreak;\n");
392 	}
393 	dflt = def->def.un.default_decl;
394 	f_print(fout, "\tdefault:\n");
395 	if (dflt != NULL) {
396 		if (!streq(dflt->type, "void")) {
397 			object = alloc(strlen(def->def_name) + strlen(format) +
398 			    strlen(dflt->name) + 1);
399 			if (isvectordef(dflt->type, dflt->rel)) {
400 				s_print(object, vecformat, def->def_name,
401 				    dflt->name);
402 			} else {
403 				s_print(object, format, def->def_name,
404 				    dflt->name);
405 			}
406 			print_ifstat(2, dflt->prefix, dflt->type, dflt->rel,
407 			    dflt->array_max, object, dflt->name);
408 			free(object);
409 		}
410 		f_print(fout, "\t\tbreak;\n");
411 	} else {
412 		f_print(fout, "\t\treturn (FALSE);\n");
413 	}
414 
415 	f_print(fout, "\t}\n");
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 emit_struct(def)
420 	definition *def;
421 {
422 	decl_list *dl;
423 	int     i, j, size, flag;
424 	decl_list *cur = NULL, *psav;
425 	bas_type *ptr;
426 	char   *sizestr, *plus;
427 	char    ptemp[256];
428 	int     can_inline;
429 
430 
431 	if (doinline == 0) {
432 		f_print(fout, "\n");
433 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
434 			print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
435 		return;
436 	}
437 	size = 0;
438 	can_inline = 0;
439 	for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
440 		if ((dl->decl.prefix == NULL) &&
441 		    ((ptr = find_type(dl->decl.type)) != NULL) &&
442 		    ((dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS) || (dl->decl.rel == REL_VECTOR))) {
443 
444 			if (dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS)
445 				size += ptr->length;
446 			else {
447 				can_inline = 1;
448 				break;	/* can be inlined */
449 			};
450 		} else {
451 			if (size >= doinline) {
452 				can_inline = 1;
453 				break;	/* can be inlined */
454 			}
455 			size = 0;
456 		}
457 	if (size > doinline)
458 		can_inline = 1;
459 
460 	if (can_inline == 0) {	/* can not inline, drop back to old mode */
461 		f_print(fout, "\n");
462 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
463 			print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
464 		return;
465 	};
466 
467 	/* May cause lint to complain. but  ... */
468 	f_print(fout, "\tint32_t *buf;\n");
469 
470 	flag = PUT;
471 	f_print(fout, "\n\tif (xdrs->x_op == XDR_ENCODE) {\n");
472 
473 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
474 		i = 0;
475 		size = 0;
476 		sizestr = NULL;
477 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next) {	/* xxx */
478 
479 			/* now walk down the list and check for basic types */
480 			if ((dl->decl.prefix == NULL) && ((ptr = find_type(dl->decl.type)) != NULL) && ((dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS) || (dl->decl.rel == REL_VECTOR))) {
481 				if (i == 0)
482 					cur = dl;
483 				i++;
484 
485 				if (dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS)
486 					size += ptr->length;
487 				else {
488 					/* this is required to handle arrays */
489 
490 					if (sizestr == NULL)
491 						plus = "";
492 					else
493 						plus = " + ";
494 
495 					if (ptr->length != 1)
496 						s_print(ptemp, "%s%s * %d", plus, dl->decl.array_max, ptr->length);
497 					else
498 						s_print(ptemp, "%s%s", plus, dl->decl.array_max);
499 
500 					/* now concatenate to sizestr !!!! */
501 					if (sizestr == NULL)
502 						sizestr = strdup(ptemp);
503 					else {
504 						sizestr = (char *) realloc(sizestr, strlen(sizestr) + strlen(ptemp) + 1);
505 						if (sizestr == NULL) {
506 
507 							f_print(stderr, "Fatal error : no memory\n");
508 							crash();
509 						};
510 						sizestr = strcat(sizestr, ptemp);	/* build up length of
511 											 * array */
512 
513 					}
514 				}
515 
516 			} else {
517 				if (i > 0)  {
518 					if (sizestr == NULL && size < doinline) {
519 						/* don't expand into inline
520 						 * code if size < doinline */
521 						while (cur != dl) {
522 							print_stat(2, &cur->decl);
523 							cur = cur->next;
524 						}
525 					} else {
526 
527 
528 
529 						/* were already looking at a
530 						 * xdr_inlineable structure */
531 						if (sizestr == NULL)
532 							f_print(fout, "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %d * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
533 							    size);
534 						else
535 							if (size == 0)
536 								f_print(fout,
537 								    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %s * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
538 								    sizestr);
539 							else
540 								f_print(fout,
541 								    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, (%d + %s) * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
542 								    size, sizestr);
543 
544 						f_print(fout, "\t\tif (buf == NULL) {\n");
545 
546 						psav = cur;
547 						while (cur != dl) {
548 							print_stat(3, &cur->decl);
549 							cur = cur->next;
550 						}
551 
552 						f_print(fout, "\t\t} else {\n");
553 
554 						cur = psav;
555 						while (cur != dl) {
556 							emit_inline(&cur->decl, flag);
557 							cur = cur->next;
558 						}
559 
560 						f_print(fout, "\t\t}\n");
561 					}
562 				}
563 				size = 0;
564 				i = 0;
565 				sizestr = NULL;
566 				print_stat(2, &dl->decl);
567 			}
568 
569 		}
570 		if (i > 0) {
571 			if (sizestr == NULL && size < doinline) {
572 				/* don't expand into inline code if size <
573 				 * doinline */
574 				while (cur != dl) {
575 					print_stat(2, &cur->decl);
576 					cur = cur->next;
577 				}
578 			} else {
579 
580 				/* were already looking at a xdr_inlineable
581 				 * structure */
582 				if (sizestr == NULL)
583 					f_print(fout, "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %d * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
584 					    size);
585 				else
586 					if (size == 0)
587 						f_print(fout,
588 						    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %s * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
589 						    sizestr);
590 					else
591 						f_print(fout,
592 						    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, (%d + %s) * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
593 						    size, sizestr);
594 
595 				f_print(fout, "\t\tif (buf == NULL) {\n");
596 
597 				psav = cur;
598 				while (cur != NULL) {
599 					print_stat(3, &cur->decl);
600 					cur = cur->next;
601 				}
602 				f_print(fout, "\t\t} else {\n");
603 
604 				cur = psav;
605 				while (cur != dl) {
606 					emit_inline(&cur->decl, flag);
607 					cur = cur->next;
608 				}
609 
610 				f_print(fout, "\t\t}\n");
611 
612 			}
613 		}
614 		if (flag == PUT) {
615 			flag = GET;
616 			f_print(fout, "\t} else if (xdrs->x_op == XDR_DECODE) {\n");
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	f_print(fout, "\t} else {\n");
621 
622 	/* now take care of XDR_FREE case */
623 
624 	for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
625 		print_stat(2, &dl->decl);
626 
627 	f_print(fout, "\t}\n");
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 emit_typedef(def)
632 	definition *def;
633 {
634 	char   *prefix = def->def.ty.old_prefix;
635 	char   *type = def->def.ty.old_type;
636 	char   *amax = def->def.ty.array_max;
637 	relation rel = def->def.ty.rel;
638 
639 	f_print(fout, "\n");
640 	print_ifstat(1, prefix, type, rel, amax, "objp", def->def_name);
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 print_stat(indent, dec)
645 	declaration *dec;
646 	int     indent;
647 {
648 	char   *prefix = dec->prefix;
649 	char   *type = dec->type;
650 	char   *amax = dec->array_max;
651 	relation rel = dec->rel;
652 	char    name[256];
653 
654 	if (isvectordef(type, rel)) {
655 		s_print(name, "objp->%s", dec->name);
656 	} else {
657 		s_print(name, "&objp->%s", dec->name);
658 	}
659 	print_ifstat(indent, prefix, type, rel, amax, name, dec->name);
660 }
661 
662 
663 void
664 emit_inline(decl, flag)
665 	declaration *decl;
666 	int     flag;
667 {
668 
669 /*check whether an array or not */
670 
671 	switch (decl->rel) {
672 	case REL_ALIAS:
673 		emit_single_in_line(decl, flag, REL_ALIAS);
674 		break;
675 	case REL_VECTOR:
676 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t{\n");
677 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\tint i;\n");
678 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t%s *genp;\n", decl->type);
679 		f_print(fout, "\n");
680 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\tfor (i = 0, genp = objp->%s;\n",
681 		    decl->name);
682 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t    i < %s; i++) {\n\t\t",
683 		    decl->array_max);
684 		emit_single_in_line(decl, flag, REL_VECTOR);
685 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n");
686 		break;
687 	case REL_ARRAY:
688 	case REL_POINTER:
689 		errx(1, "Internal error %s, %d: Case %d not handled",
690 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, decl->rel);
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 void
695 emit_single_in_line(decl, flag, rel)
696 	declaration *decl;
697 	int     flag;
698 	relation rel;
699 {
700 	char   *upp_case;
701 	int     freed = 0;
702 
703 	if (flag == PUT)
704 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\tIXDR_PUT_");
705 	else
706 		if (rel == REL_ALIAS)
707 			f_print(fout, "\t\t\tobjp->%s = IXDR_GET_", decl->name);
708 		else
709 			f_print(fout, "\t\t\t*genp++ = IXDR_GET_");
710 
711 	upp_case = upcase(decl->type);
712 
713 	/* hack  - XX */
714 	if (strcmp(upp_case, "INT") == 0) {
715 		free(upp_case);
716 		freed = 1;
717 		upp_case = "INT32";
718 	}
719 	if (strcmp(upp_case, "U_INT") == 0) {
720 		free(upp_case);
721 		freed = 1;
722 		upp_case = "U_INT32";
723 	}
724 	if (flag == PUT) {
725 		if (rel == REL_ALIAS)
726 			f_print(fout, "%s(buf, objp->%s);\n", upp_case, decl->name);
727 		else
728 			f_print(fout, "%s(buf, *genp++);\n", upp_case);
729 
730 	} else
731 		f_print(fout, "%s(buf);\n", upp_case);
732 	if (!freed)
733 		free(upp_case);
734 
735 }
736 
737 
738 char   *
739 upcase(str)
740 	char   *str;
741 {
742 	char   *ptr, *hptr;
743 
744 
745 	ptr = (char *) malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
746 	if (ptr == (char *) NULL) {
747 		f_print(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
748 		exit(1);
749 	};
750 
751 	hptr = ptr;
752 	while (*str != '\0')
753 		*ptr++ = toupper(*str++);
754 
755 	*ptr = '\0';
756 	return (hptr);
757 
758 }
759