xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.16 2009/05/06 14:30:51 ginsbach Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
9  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_parse.c 1.8 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.16 2009/05/06 14:30:51 ginsbach Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
47  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
48  */
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include "rpc/types.h"
53 #include "rpc_scan.h"
54 #include "rpc_parse.h"
55 #include "rpc_util.h"
56 
57 #define ARGNAME "arg"
58 
59 static void isdefined __P((definition *));
60 static void def_struct __P((definition *));
61 static void def_program __P((definition *));
62 static void def_enum __P((definition *));
63 static void def_const __P((definition *));
64 static void def_union __P((definition *));
65 static void check_type_name __P((char *, int));
66 static void def_typedef __P((definition *));
67 static void get_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind));
68 static void get_prog_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind, int));
69 static void get_type __P((char **, char **, defkind));
70 static void unsigned_dec __P((char **));
71 
72 /*
73  * return the next definition you see
74  */
75 definition *
76 get_definition()
77 {
78 	definition *defp;
79 	token   tok;
80 
81 	defp = ALLOC(definition);
82 	get_token(&tok);
83 	switch (tok.kind) {
84 	case TOK_STRUCT:
85 		def_struct(defp);
86 		break;
87 	case TOK_UNION:
88 		def_union(defp);
89 		break;
90 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
91 		def_typedef(defp);
92 		break;
93 	case TOK_ENUM:
94 		def_enum(defp);
95 		break;
96 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
97 		def_program(defp);
98 		break;
99 	case TOK_CONST:
100 		def_const(defp);
101 		break;
102 	case TOK_EOF:
103 		free(defp);
104 		return (NULL);
105 	default:
106 		error("definition keyword expected");
107 	}
108 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
109 	isdefined(defp);
110 	return (defp);
111 }
112 
113 static void
114 isdefined(defp)
115 	definition *defp;
116 {
117 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 def_struct(defp)
122 	definition *defp;
123 {
124 	token   tok;
125 	declaration dec;
126 	decl_list *decls;
127 	decl_list **tailp;
128 
129 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
130 
131 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
132 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
133 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
134 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
135 	do {
136 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
137 		decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
138 		decls->decl = dec;
139 		*tailp = decls;
140 		tailp = &decls->next;
141 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
142 		peek(&tok);
143 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
144 	get_token(&tok);
145 	*tailp = NULL;
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 def_program(defp)
150 	definition *defp;
151 {
152 	token   tok;
153 	declaration dec;
154 	decl_list *decls;
155 	decl_list **tailp;
156 	version_list *vlist;
157 	version_list **vtailp;
158 	proc_list *plist;
159 	proc_list **ptailp;
160 	int     num_args;
161 	bool_t  isvoid = FALSE;	/* whether first argument is void */
162 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
163 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
164 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
165 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
166 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
167 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
168 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
169 	do {
170 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
171 		vlist = ALLOC(version_list);
172 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
173 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
174 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
175 		do {
176 			/* get result type */
177 			plist = ALLOC(proc_list);
178 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
179 			    DEF_PROGRAM);
180 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
181 				error("illegal result type");
182 			}
183 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
184 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
185 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
186 			/* get args - first one */
187 			num_args = 1;
188 			isvoid = FALSE;
189 			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
190 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
191 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument */
192 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
193 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
194 				isvoid = TRUE;
195 			decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
196 			plist->args.decls = decls;
197 			decls->decl = dec;
198 			tailp = &decls->next;
199 			/* get args */
200 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
201 				num_args++;
202 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
203 				    num_args);
204 				decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
205 				decls->decl = dec;
206 				*tailp = decls;
207 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
208 					isvoid = TRUE;
209 				tailp = &decls->next;
210 			}
211 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
212 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
213 				error("only one argument is allowed");
214 			}
215 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
216 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
217 			}
218 			*tailp = NULL;
219 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
220 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
221 			scan_num(&tok);
222 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
223 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
224 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
225 			*ptailp = plist;
226 			ptailp = &plist->next;
227 			peek(&tok);
228 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
229 		*ptailp = NULL;
230 		*vtailp = vlist;
231 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
232 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
233 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
234 		scan_num(&tok);
235 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
236 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg */
237 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
238 		    plist = plist->next) {
239 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
240 			    vlist->vers_num);
241 			/* free the memory ?? */
242 		}
243 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
244 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
245 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
246 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
247 	scan_num(&tok);
248 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
249 	*vtailp = NULL;
250 }
251 
252 
253 static void
254 def_enum(defp)
255 	definition *defp;
256 {
257 	token   tok;
258 	enumval_list *elist;
259 	enumval_list **tailp;
260 
261 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
262 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
263 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
264 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
265 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
266 	do {
267 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
268 		elist = ALLOC(enumval_list);
269 		elist->name = tok.str;
270 		elist->assignment = NULL;
271 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
272 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
273 			scan_num(&tok);
274 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
275 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
276 		}
277 		*tailp = elist;
278 		tailp = &elist->next;
279 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
280 	*tailp = NULL;
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 def_const(defp)
285 	definition *defp;
286 {
287 	token   tok;
288 
289 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
290 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
291 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
292 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
293 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
294 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 def_union(defp)
299 	definition *defp;
300 {
301 	token   tok;
302 	declaration dec;
303 	case_list *cases;
304 	case_list **tailp;
305 
306 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
307 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
308 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
309 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
310 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
311 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
312 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
313 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
314 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
315 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
316 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
317 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
318 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
319 		cases = ALLOC(case_list);
320 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
321 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
322 		/* now peek at next token */
323 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok)) {
324 
325 			do {
326 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
327 				cases->contflag = 1;	/* continued case
328 							 * statement */
329 				*tailp = cases;
330 				tailp = &cases->next;
331 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
332 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
333 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
334 
335 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok));
336 		}
337 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
338 		cases->case_decl = dec;
339 		cases->contflag = 0;	/* no continued case statement */
340 		*tailp = cases;
341 		tailp = &cases->next;
342 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
343 
344 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
345 	}
346 	*tailp = NULL;
347 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
348 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
349 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
350 		defp->def.un.default_decl = ALLOC(declaration);
351 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
352 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
353 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
354 	} else {
355 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 static char *reserved_words[] = {
360 	"array",
361 	"bytes",
362 	"destroy",
363 	"free",
364 	"getpos",
365 	"inline",
366 	"pointer",
367 	"reference",
368 	"setpos",
369 	"sizeof",
370 	"union",
371 	"vector",
372 	NULL
373 };
374 
375 static char *reserved_types[] = {
376 	"opaque",
377 	"string",
378 	NULL
379 };
380 /* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
381    xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
382 static void
383 check_type_name(name, new_type)
384 	int     new_type;
385 	char   *name;
386 {
387 	int     i;
388 	char    tmp[100];
389 
390 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
391 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
392 			sprintf(tmp,
393 			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
394 			error(tmp);
395 		}
396 	}
397 	if (new_type) {
398 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
399 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
400 				sprintf(tmp,
401 				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
402 				error(tmp);
403 			}
404 		}
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 def_typedef(defp)
410 	definition *defp;
411 {
412 	declaration dec;
413 
414 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
415 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
416 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
417 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
418 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
419 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
420 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
421 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 get_declaration(dec, dkind)
426 	declaration *dec;
427 	defkind dkind;
428 {
429 	token   tok;
430 
431 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
432 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
433 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
434 		return;
435 	}
436 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
437 
438 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
439 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
440 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
441 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
442 	}
443 	dec->name = tok.str;
444 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
445 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
446 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
447 		}
448 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
449 		scan_num(&tok);
450 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
451 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
452 	} else
453 		if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
454 			if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
455 				error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
456 			}
457 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
458 			if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
459 				dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
460 				/* unspecified size, use * max */
461 			} else {
462 				scan_num(&tok);
463 				dec->array_max = tok.str;
464 				scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
465 			}
466 		}
467 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
468 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
469 			error("array declaration expected");
470 		}
471 	} else
472 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
473 			if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
474 				error("variable-length array declaration expected");
475 			}
476 		}
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
481 	declaration *dec;
482 	defkind dkind;
483 	int     num;		/* arg number */
484 {
485 	token   tok;
486 	char    name[255];	/* argument name */
487 
488 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
489 		peek(&tok);
490 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) {	/* no arguments */
491 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
492 			dec->type = "void";
493 			dec->prefix = NULL;
494 			dec->name = NULL;
495 			return;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
499 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
500 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
501 		strcpy(name, tok.str);
502 	else
503 		sprintf(name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num);	/* default name of
504 							 * argument */
505 
506 	dec->name = (char *) strdup(name);
507 
508 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
509 		return;
510 	}
511 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
512 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
513 	}
514 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
515 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
516 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");
517 		}
518 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
519 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
520 			dec->name = (char *) strdup(tok.str);
521 	}
522 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
523 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string")) {
524 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to procedures -- use typedef");
525 		}
526 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
527 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
528 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
529 			/* unspecified size, use max */
530 		} else {
531 			scan_num(&tok);
532 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
533 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
534 		}
535 	}
536 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
537 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {	/* .x specifies just string as
538 						 * type of argument - make it
539 						 * string<> */
540 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
541 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
542 			/* unspecified size, use max */
543 		}
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 
548 
549 static void
550 get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
551 	char  **prefixp;
552 	char  **typep;
553 	defkind dkind;
554 {
555 	token   tok;
556 
557 	*prefixp = NULL;
558 	get_token(&tok);
559 	switch (tok.kind) {
560 	case TOK_IDENT:
561 		*typep = tok.str;
562 		break;
563 	case TOK_STRUCT:
564 	case TOK_ENUM:
565 	case TOK_UNION:
566 		*prefixp = tok.str;
567 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
568 		*typep = tok.str;
569 		break;
570 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
571 		unsigned_dec(typep);
572 		break;
573 	case TOK_SHORT:
574 		*typep = "short";
575 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
576 		break;
577 	case TOK_LONG:
578 		*typep = "long";
579 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
580 		break;
581 	case TOK_HYPER:
582 		*typep = "longlong_t";
583 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
584 		break;
585 	case TOK_VOID:
586 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
587 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
588 		}
589 		*typep = tok.str;
590 		break;
591 	case TOK_STRING:
592 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
593 	case TOK_CHAR:
594 	case TOK_INT:
595 	case TOK_FLOAT:
596 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
597 	case TOK_BOOL:
598 	case TOK_QUAD:
599 		*typep = tok.str;
600 		break;
601 	default:
602 		error("expected type specifier");
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 unsigned_dec(typep)
608 	char  **typep;
609 {
610 	token   tok;
611 
612 	peek(&tok);
613 	switch (tok.kind) {
614 	case TOK_CHAR:
615 		get_token(&tok);
616 		*typep = "u_char";
617 		break;
618 	case TOK_SHORT:
619 		get_token(&tok);
620 		*typep = "u_short";
621 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
622 		break;
623 	case TOK_LONG:
624 		get_token(&tok);
625 		*typep = "u_long";
626 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
627 		break;
628 	case TOK_HYPER:
629 		get_token(&tok);
630 		*typep = "u_longlong_t";
631 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
632 		break;
633 	case TOK_INT:
634 		get_token(&tok);
635 		*typep = "u_int";
636 		break;
637 	default:
638 		*typep = "u_int";
639 		break;
640 	}
641 }
642