xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.12 2002/02/05 22:02:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
9  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_parse.c 1.8 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.12 2002/02/05 22:02:15 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
43  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
44  */
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "rpc/types.h"
49 #include "rpc_scan.h"
50 #include "rpc_parse.h"
51 #include "rpc_util.h"
52 
53 #define ARGNAME "arg"
54 
55 static void isdefined __P((definition *));
56 static void def_struct __P((definition *));
57 static void def_program __P((definition *));
58 static void def_enum __P((definition *));
59 static void def_const __P((definition *));
60 static void def_union __P((definition *));
61 static void check_type_name __P((char *, int));
62 static void def_typedef __P((definition *));
63 static void get_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind));
64 static void get_prog_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind, int));
65 static void get_type __P((char **, char **, defkind));
66 static void unsigned_dec __P((char **));
67 
68 /*
69  * return the next definition you see
70  */
71 definition *
72 get_definition()
73 {
74 	definition *defp;
75 	token   tok;
76 
77 	defp = ALLOC(definition);
78 	get_token(&tok);
79 	switch (tok.kind) {
80 	case TOK_STRUCT:
81 		def_struct(defp);
82 		break;
83 	case TOK_UNION:
84 		def_union(defp);
85 		break;
86 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
87 		def_typedef(defp);
88 		break;
89 	case TOK_ENUM:
90 		def_enum(defp);
91 		break;
92 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
93 		def_program(defp);
94 		break;
95 	case TOK_CONST:
96 		def_const(defp);
97 		break;
98 	case TOK_EOF:
99 		return (NULL);
100 	default:
101 		error("definition keyword expected");
102 	}
103 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
104 	isdefined(defp);
105 	return (defp);
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 isdefined(defp)
110 	definition *defp;
111 {
112 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 def_struct(defp)
117 	definition *defp;
118 {
119 	token   tok;
120 	declaration dec;
121 	decl_list *decls;
122 	decl_list **tailp;
123 
124 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
125 
126 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
127 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
128 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
129 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
130 	do {
131 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
132 		decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
133 		decls->decl = dec;
134 		*tailp = decls;
135 		tailp = &decls->next;
136 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
137 		peek(&tok);
138 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
139 	get_token(&tok);
140 	*tailp = NULL;
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 def_program(defp)
145 	definition *defp;
146 {
147 	token   tok;
148 	declaration dec;
149 	decl_list *decls;
150 	decl_list **tailp;
151 	version_list *vlist;
152 	version_list **vtailp;
153 	proc_list *plist;
154 	proc_list **ptailp;
155 	int     num_args;
156 	bool_t  isvoid = FALSE;	/* whether first argument is void */
157 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
158 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
159 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
160 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
161 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
162 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
163 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
164 	do {
165 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
166 		vlist = ALLOC(version_list);
167 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
168 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
169 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
170 		do {
171 			/* get result type */
172 			plist = ALLOC(proc_list);
173 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
174 			    DEF_PROGRAM);
175 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
176 				error("illegal result type");
177 			}
178 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
179 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
180 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
181 			/* get args - first one */
182 			num_args = 1;
183 			isvoid = FALSE;
184 			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
185 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
186 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument */
187 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
188 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
189 				isvoid = TRUE;
190 			decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
191 			plist->args.decls = decls;
192 			decls->decl = dec;
193 			tailp = &decls->next;
194 			/* get args */
195 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
196 				num_args++;
197 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
198 				    num_args);
199 				decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
200 				decls->decl = dec;
201 				*tailp = decls;
202 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
203 					isvoid = TRUE;
204 				tailp = &decls->next;
205 			}
206 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
207 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
208 				error("only one argument is allowed");
209 			}
210 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
211 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
212 			}
213 			*tailp = NULL;
214 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
215 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
216 			scan_num(&tok);
217 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
218 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
219 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
220 			*ptailp = plist;
221 			ptailp = &plist->next;
222 			peek(&tok);
223 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
224 		*ptailp = NULL;
225 		*vtailp = vlist;
226 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
227 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
228 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
229 		scan_num(&tok);
230 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
231 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg */
232 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
233 		    plist = plist->next) {
234 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
235 			    vlist->vers_num);
236 			/* free the memory ?? */
237 		}
238 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
239 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
240 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
241 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
242 	scan_num(&tok);
243 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
244 	*vtailp = NULL;
245 }
246 
247 
248 static void
249 def_enum(defp)
250 	definition *defp;
251 {
252 	token   tok;
253 	enumval_list *elist;
254 	enumval_list **tailp;
255 
256 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
257 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
258 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
259 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
260 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
261 	do {
262 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
263 		elist = ALLOC(enumval_list);
264 		elist->name = tok.str;
265 		elist->assignment = NULL;
266 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
267 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
268 			scan_num(&tok);
269 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
270 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
271 		}
272 		*tailp = elist;
273 		tailp = &elist->next;
274 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
275 	*tailp = NULL;
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 def_const(defp)
280 	definition *defp;
281 {
282 	token   tok;
283 
284 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
285 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
286 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
287 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
288 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
289 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 def_union(defp)
294 	definition *defp;
295 {
296 	token   tok;
297 	declaration dec;
298 	case_list *cases;
299 	case_list **tailp;
300 	int     flag;
301 
302 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
303 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
304 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
305 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
306 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
307 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
308 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
309 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
310 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
311 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
312 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
313 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
314 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
315 		cases = ALLOC(case_list);
316 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
317 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
318 		/* now peek at next token */
319 		flag = 0;
320 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok)) {
321 
322 			do {
323 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
324 				cases->contflag = 1;	/* continued case
325 							 * statement */
326 				*tailp = cases;
327 				tailp = &cases->next;
328 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
329 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
330 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
331 
332 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok));
333 		} else
334 			if (flag) {
335 
336 				*tailp = cases;
337 				tailp = &cases->next;
338 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
339 			};
340 
341 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
342 		cases->case_decl = dec;
343 		cases->contflag = 0;	/* no continued case statement */
344 		*tailp = cases;
345 		tailp = &cases->next;
346 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
347 
348 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
349 	}
350 	*tailp = NULL;
351 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
352 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
353 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
354 		defp->def.un.default_decl = ALLOC(declaration);
355 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
356 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
357 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
358 	} else {
359 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static char *reserved_words[] = {
364 	"array",
365 	"bytes",
366 	"destroy",
367 	"free",
368 	"getpos",
369 	"inline",
370 	"pointer",
371 	"reference",
372 	"setpos",
373 	"sizeof",
374 	"union",
375 	"vector",
376 	NULL
377 };
378 
379 static char *reserved_types[] = {
380 	"opaque",
381 	"string",
382 	NULL
383 };
384 /* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
385    xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
386 static void
387 check_type_name(name, new_type)
388 	int     new_type;
389 	char   *name;
390 {
391 	int     i;
392 	char    tmp[100];
393 
394 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
395 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
396 			sprintf(tmp,
397 			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
398 			error(tmp);
399 		}
400 	}
401 	if (new_type) {
402 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
403 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
404 				sprintf(tmp,
405 				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
406 				error(tmp);
407 			}
408 		}
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 def_typedef(defp)
414 	definition *defp;
415 {
416 	declaration dec;
417 
418 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
419 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
420 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
421 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
422 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
423 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
424 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
425 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 get_declaration(dec, dkind)
430 	declaration *dec;
431 	defkind dkind;
432 {
433 	token   tok;
434 
435 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
436 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
437 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
438 		return;
439 	}
440 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
441 
442 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
443 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
444 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
445 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
446 	}
447 	dec->name = tok.str;
448 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
449 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
450 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
451 		}
452 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
453 		scan_num(&tok);
454 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
455 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
456 	} else
457 		if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
458 			if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
459 				error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
460 			}
461 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
462 			if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
463 				dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
464 				/* unspecified size, use * max */
465 			} else {
466 				scan_num(&tok);
467 				dec->array_max = tok.str;
468 				scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
469 			}
470 		}
471 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
472 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
473 			error("array declaration expected");
474 		}
475 	} else
476 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
477 			if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
478 				error("variable-length array declaration expected");
479 			}
480 		}
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
485 	declaration *dec;
486 	defkind dkind;
487 	int     num;		/* arg number */
488 {
489 	token   tok;
490 	char    name[255];	/* argument name */
491 
492 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
493 		peek(&tok);
494 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) {	/* no arguments */
495 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
496 			dec->type = "void";
497 			dec->prefix = NULL;
498 			dec->name = NULL;
499 			return;
500 		}
501 	}
502 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
503 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
504 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
505 		strcpy(name, tok.str);
506 	else
507 		sprintf(name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num);	/* default name of
508 							 * argument */
509 
510 	dec->name = (char *) strdup(name);
511 
512 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
513 		return;
514 	}
515 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
516 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
517 	}
518 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
519 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
520 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");
521 		}
522 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
523 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
524 			dec->name = (char *) strdup(tok.str);
525 	}
526 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
527 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string")) {
528 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to procedures -- use typedef");
529 		}
530 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
531 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
532 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
533 			/* unspecified size, use max */
534 		} else {
535 			scan_num(&tok);
536 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
537 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
538 		}
539 	}
540 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
541 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {	/* .x specifies just string as
542 						 * type of argument - make it
543 						 * string<> */
544 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
545 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
546 			/* unspecified size, use max */
547 		}
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 
552 
553 static void
554 get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
555 	char  **prefixp;
556 	char  **typep;
557 	defkind dkind;
558 {
559 	token   tok;
560 
561 	*prefixp = NULL;
562 	get_token(&tok);
563 	switch (tok.kind) {
564 	case TOK_IDENT:
565 		*typep = tok.str;
566 		break;
567 	case TOK_STRUCT:
568 	case TOK_ENUM:
569 	case TOK_UNION:
570 		*prefixp = tok.str;
571 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
572 		*typep = tok.str;
573 		break;
574 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
575 		unsigned_dec(typep);
576 		break;
577 	case TOK_SHORT:
578 		*typep = "short";
579 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
580 		break;
581 	case TOK_LONG:
582 		*typep = "long";
583 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
584 		break;
585 	case TOK_VOID:
586 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
587 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
588 		}
589 		*typep = tok.str;
590 		break;
591 	case TOK_STRING:
592 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
593 	case TOK_CHAR:
594 	case TOK_INT:
595 	case TOK_FLOAT:
596 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
597 	case TOK_BOOL:
598 		*typep = tok.str;
599 		break;
600 	default:
601 		error("expected type specifier");
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 unsigned_dec(typep)
607 	char  **typep;
608 {
609 	token   tok;
610 
611 	peek(&tok);
612 	switch (tok.kind) {
613 	case TOK_CHAR:
614 		get_token(&tok);
615 		*typep = "u_char";
616 		break;
617 	case TOK_SHORT:
618 		get_token(&tok);
619 		*typep = "u_short";
620 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
621 		break;
622 	case TOK_LONG:
623 		get_token(&tok);
624 		*typep = "u_long";
625 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
626 		break;
627 	case TOK_INT:
628 		get_token(&tok);
629 		*typep = "u_int";
630 		break;
631 	default:
632 		*typep = "u_int";
633 		break;
634 	}
635 }
636