xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/sort/init.c (revision 89aaa1bb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:15:54 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Peter McIlroy.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "sort.h"
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: init.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:15:54 agc Exp $");
39 __SCCSID("@(#)init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 static void insertcol __P((struct field *));
46 static const char *setcolumn __P((const char *, struct field *, int));
47 int setfield __P((const char *, struct field *, int));
48 
49 u_char gweights[NBINS];
50 
51 /*
52  * masks of ignored characters.  Alltable is 256 ones.
53  */
54 static u_char alltable[NBINS], dtable[NBINS], itable[NBINS];
55 
56 /*
57  * clist (list of columns which correspond to one or more icol or tcol)
58  * is in increasing order of columns.
59  * Fields are kept in increasing order of fields.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * keep clist in order--inserts a column in a sorted array
64  */
65 static void
66 insertcol(field)
67 	struct field *field;
68 {
69 	int i;
70 	for (i = 0; i < ncols; i++)
71 		if (field->icol.num <= clist[i].num)
72 			break;
73 	if (field->icol.num != clist[i].num) {
74 		memmove(clist+i+1, clist+i, sizeof(COLDESC)*(ncols-i));
75 		clist[i].num = field->icol.num;
76 		ncols++;
77 	}
78 	if (field->tcol.num && field->tcol.num != field->icol.num) {
79 		for (i = 0; i < ncols; i++)
80 			if (field->tcol.num <= clist[i].num)
81 				break;
82 		if (field->tcol.num != clist[i].num) {
83 			memmove(clist+i+1, clist+i,sizeof(COLDESC)*(ncols-i));
84 			clist[i].num = field->tcol.num;
85 			ncols++;
86 		}
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * matches fields with the appropriate columns--n^2 but who cares?
92  */
93 void
94 fldreset(fldtab)
95 	struct field *fldtab;
96 {
97 	int i;
98 	fldtab[0].tcol.p = clist+ncols-1;
99 	for (++fldtab; fldtab->icol.num; ++fldtab) {
100 		for (i = 0; fldtab->icol.num != clist[i].num; i++)
101 			;
102 		fldtab->icol.p = clist + i;
103 		if (!fldtab->tcol.num)
104 			continue;
105 		for (i = 0; fldtab->tcol.num != clist[i].num; i++)
106 			;
107 		fldtab->tcol.p = clist + i;
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * interprets a column in a -k field
113  */
114 static const char *
115 setcolumn(pos, cur_fld, gflag)
116 	const char *pos;
117 	struct field *cur_fld;
118 	int gflag;
119 {
120 	struct column *col;
121 	int tmp;
122 	col = cur_fld->icol.num ? (&(*cur_fld).tcol) : (&(*cur_fld).icol);
123 	pos += sscanf(pos, "%d", &(col->num));
124 	while (isdigit(*pos))
125 		pos++;
126 	if (col->num <= 0 && !(col->num == 0 && col == &(cur_fld->tcol)))
127 		errx(2, "field numbers must be positive");
128 	if (*pos == '.') {
129 		if (!col->num)
130 			errx(2, "cannot indent end of line");
131 		++pos;
132 		pos += sscanf(pos, "%d", &(col->indent));
133 		while (isdigit(*pos))
134 			pos++;
135 		if (&cur_fld->icol == col)
136 			col->indent--;
137 		if (col->indent < 0)
138 			errx(2, "illegal offset");
139 	}
140 	if (optval(*pos, cur_fld->tcol.num))
141 		while ((tmp = optval(*pos, cur_fld->tcol.num))) {
142 			cur_fld->flags |= tmp;
143 			pos++;
144 	}
145 	if (cur_fld->icol.num == 0)
146 		cur_fld->icol.num = 1;
147 	return (pos);
148 }
149 
150 int
151 setfield(pos, cur_fld, gflag)
152 	const char *pos;
153 	struct field *cur_fld;
154 	int gflag;
155 {
156 	static int nfields = 0;
157 	int tmp;
158 
159 	if (++nfields == ND)
160 		errx(2, "too many sort keys. (Limit is %d)", ND-1);
161 
162 	cur_fld->weights = ascii;
163 	cur_fld->mask = alltable;
164 
165 	pos = setcolumn(pos, cur_fld, gflag);
166 	if (*pos == '\0')			/* key extends to EOL. */
167 		cur_fld->tcol.num = 0;
168 	else {
169 		if (*pos != ',')
170 			errx(2, "illegal field descriptor");
171 		setcolumn((++pos), cur_fld, gflag);
172 	}
173 	if (!cur_fld->flags)
174 		cur_fld->flags = gflag;
175 	tmp = cur_fld->flags;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Assign appropriate mask table and weight table.
179 	 * If the global weights are reversed, the local field
180 	 * must be "re-reversed".
181 	 */
182 	if (((tmp & R) ^ (gflag & R)) && (tmp & F))
183 		cur_fld->weights = RFtable;
184 	else if (tmp & F)
185 		cur_fld->weights = Ftable;
186 	else if ((tmp & R) ^ (gflag & R))
187 		cur_fld->weights = Rascii;
188 
189 	if (tmp & I)
190 		cur_fld->mask = itable;
191 	else if (tmp & D)
192 		cur_fld->mask = dtable;
193 
194 	cur_fld->flags |= (gflag & (BI | BT));
195 	if (!cur_fld->tcol.indent)	/* BT has no meaning at end of field */
196 		cur_fld->flags &= ~BT;
197 
198 	if (cur_fld->tcol.num && !(!(cur_fld->flags & BI)
199 	    && cur_fld->flags & BT) && (cur_fld->tcol.num <= cur_fld->icol.num
200 	    && cur_fld->tcol.indent < cur_fld->icol.indent))
201 		errx(2, "fields out of order");
202 	insertcol(cur_fld);
203 	return (cur_fld->tcol.num);
204 }
205 
206 int
207 optval(desc, tcolflag)
208 	int desc, tcolflag;
209 {
210 	switch(desc) {
211 		case 'b':
212 			if (!tcolflag)
213 				return (BI);
214 			else
215 				return (BT);
216 		case 'd': return (D);
217 		case 'f': return (F);
218 		case 'i': return (I);
219 		case 'n': return (N);
220 		case 'r': return (R);
221 		default:  return (0);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 void
226 fixit(argc, argv)
227 	int *argc;
228 	char **argv;
229 {
230 	int i, j, v, w, x;
231 	static char vbuf[ND*20], *vpos, *tpos;
232 	vpos = vbuf;
233 
234 	for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
235 		if (argv[i][0] == '+') {
236 			tpos = argv[i]+1;
237 			argv[i] = vpos;
238 			vpos += sprintf(vpos, "-k");
239 			tpos += sscanf(tpos, "%d", &v);
240 			while (isdigit(*tpos))
241 				tpos++;
242 			vpos += sprintf(vpos, "%d", v+1);
243 			if (*tpos == '.') {
244 				++tpos;
245 				tpos += sscanf(tpos, "%d", &x);
246 				vpos += sprintf(vpos, ".%d", x+1);
247 			}
248 			while (*tpos)
249 				*vpos++ = *tpos++;
250 			vpos += sprintf(vpos, ",");
251 			if (argv[i+1] &&
252 			    argv[i+1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[i+1][1])) {
253 				tpos = argv[i+1] + 1;
254 				tpos += sscanf(tpos, "%d", &w);
255 				while (isdigit(*tpos))
256 					tpos++;
257 				x = 0;
258 				if (*tpos == '.') {
259 					++tpos;
260 					tpos += sscanf(tpos, "%d", &x);
261 					while (isdigit(*tpos))
262 						tpos++;
263 				}
264 				if (x) {
265 					vpos += sprintf(vpos, "%d", w+1);
266 					vpos += sprintf(vpos, ".%d", x);
267 				} else
268 					vpos += sprintf(vpos, "%d", w);
269 				while (*tpos)
270 					*vpos++ = *tpos++;
271 				for (j= i+1; j < *argc; j++)
272 					argv[j] = argv[j+1];
273 				*argc -= 1;
274 			}
275 		}
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * ascii, Rascii, Ftable, and RFtable map
281  * REC_D -> REC_D;  {not REC_D} -> {not REC_D}.
282  * gweights maps REC_D -> (0 or 255); {not REC_D} -> {not gweights[REC_D]}.
283  * Note: when sorting in forward order, to encode character zero in a key,
284  * use \001\001; character 1 becomes \001\002.  In this case, character 0
285  * is reserved for the field delimiter.  Analagously for -r (fld_d = 255).
286  * Note: this is only good for ASCII sorting.  For different LC 's,
287  * all bets are off.  See also num_init in number.c
288  */
289 void
290 settables(gflags)
291 	int gflags;
292 {
293 	u_char *wts;
294 	int i, incr;
295 	for (i=0; i < 256; i++) {
296 		ascii[i] = i;
297 		if (i > REC_D && i < 255 - REC_D+1)
298 			Rascii[i] = 255 - i + 1;
299 		else
300 			Rascii[i] = 255 - i;
301 		if (islower(i)) {
302 			Ftable[i] = Ftable[toupper(i)];
303 			RFtable[i] = RFtable[toupper(i)];
304 		} else if (REC_D>= 'A' && REC_D < 'Z' && i < 'a' && i > REC_D) {
305 			Ftable[i] = i + 1;
306 			RFtable[i] = Rascii[i] - 1;
307 		} else {
308 			Ftable[i] = i;
309 			RFtable[i] = Rascii[i];
310 		}
311 		alltable[i] = 1;
312 
313 		if (i == '\n' || isprint(i))
314 			itable[i] = 1;
315 		else
316 			itable[i] = 0;
317 
318 		if (i == '\n' || i == '\t' || i == ' ' || isalnum(i))
319 			dtable[i] = 1;
320 		else
321 			dtable[i] = 0;
322 	}
323 
324 	Rascii[REC_D] = RFtable[REC_D] = REC_D;
325 	if (isupper(REC_D))
326 		Ftable[tolower(REC_D)]++;
327 
328 	if ((gflags & R) && !((gflags & F) && SINGL_FLD))
329 		wts = Rascii;
330 	else if (!((gflags & F) && SINGL_FLD))
331 		wts = ascii;
332 	else if (gflags & R)
333 		wts = RFtable;
334 	else
335 		wts = Ftable;
336 
337 	memmove(gweights, wts, sizeof(gweights));
338 	incr = (gflags & R) ? -1 : 1;
339 	for (i = 0; i < REC_D; i++)
340 		gweights[i] += incr;
341 	gweights[REC_D] = ((gflags & R) ? 255 : 0);
342 	if (SINGL_FLD && (gflags & F)) {
343 		for (i = 0; i < REC_D; i++) {
344 			ascii[i] += incr;
345 			Rascii[i] += incr;
346 		}
347 		ascii[REC_D] = Rascii[REC_D] = gweights[REC_D];
348 	}
349 }
350