xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.38 2002/05/15 06:43:37 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.38 2002/05/15 06:43:37 kleink Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 
54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
55 
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <utmp.h>
59 
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "dkstats.h"
63 
64 static struct Info {
65 	u_int64_t time[CPUSTATES];
66 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
68 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
69 	long	nchcount;
70 	long	*intrcnt;
71 } s, s1, s2, z;
72 
73 #define	cnt s.Cnt
74 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
75 #define	total s.Total
76 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
77 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
78 
79 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
80 
81 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
82 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
83 static float cputime(int);
84 static void dinfo(int, int);
85 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
86 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
87 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
88 static int ucount(void);
89 
90 static	int ut;
91 static	char buf[26];
92 static	u_int64_t t;
93 static	double etime;
94 static	float hertz;
95 static	int nintr;
96 static	long *intrloc;
97 static	char **intrname;
98 static	int nextintsrow;
99 
100 struct	utmp utmp;
101 
102 WINDOW *
103 openvmstat(void)
104 {
105 
106 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
107 	if (ut < 0)
108 		error("No utmp");
109 	return (stdscr);
110 }
111 
112 void
113 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
114 {
115 
116 	(void) close(ut);
117 	if (w == NULL)
118 		return;
119 	wclear(w);
120 	wrefresh(w);
121 }
122 
123 
124 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
125 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
126 	{ "_nchstats" },
127 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
128 	{ "_intrnames" },
129 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
130 	{ "_eintrnames" },
131 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
132 	{ "_intrcnt" },
133 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
134 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
135 	{ "" },
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
140  */
141 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
142 #define STATCOL		 2
143 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
144 #define MEMCOL		 0
145 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
146 #define PAGECOL		36
147 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
148 #define INTSCOL		63
149 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
150 #define PROCSCOL	 0
151 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
152 #define GENSTATCOL	18
153 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
154 #define VMSTATCOL	48
155 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
156 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
157 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
158 #define NAMEICOL	 0
159 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
160 #define DISKCOL		 0
161 
162 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
163 
164 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
165 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
166 #else
167 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
168 #endif
169 
170 int
171 initvmstat(void)
172 {
173 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
174 	int i;
175 	static int once = 0;
176 
177 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
178 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
179 			nlisterr(namelist);
180 			return(0);
181 		}
182 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
183 			error("No namelist");
184 			return(0);
185 		}
186 	}
187 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
188 	if (! dkinit(1))
189 		return(0);
190 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
191 #define	allocate(e, t) \
192 	s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
193 	s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
194 	s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
195 	z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
196 		once = 1;
197 #undef allocate
198 	}
199 	if (nintr == 0) {
200 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
201 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
202 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
203 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
204 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
205 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
206 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
207 			error("Out of memory\n");
208 			if (intrnamebuf)
209 				free(intrnamebuf);
210 			if (intrname)
211 				free(intrname);
212 			if (intrloc)
213 				free(intrloc);
214 			nintr = 0;
215 			return(0);
216 		}
217 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
218 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
219 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
220 			intrname[i] = cp;
221 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
222 		}
223 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
224 		allocinfo(&s);
225 		allocinfo(&s1);
226 		allocinfo(&s2);
227 		allocinfo(&z);
228 	}
229 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
230 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
231 	return(1);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 fetchvmstat(void)
236 {
237 	time_t now;
238 
239 	time(&now);
240 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
241 	buf[19] = '\0';
242 	getinfo(&s, state);
243 }
244 
245 void
246 labelvmstat(void)
247 {
248 	int i, j;
249 
250 	clear();
251 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
252 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in KB)");
253 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
254 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
255 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
256 
257 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
258 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
259 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
260 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
261 
262 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
263 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
264 
265 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
266 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
267 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
268 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
269 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
270 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
271 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
272 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
273 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
274 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
275 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
276 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
277 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
278 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
279 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
280 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
281 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
282 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
283 
284 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
285 
286 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
287 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
288 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
289 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
290 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
291 
292 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
293 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
294 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
295 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
296 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
297 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
298 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "Kbyte");
299 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
300 	j = 0;
301 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
302 		if (dk_select[i]) {
303 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
304 				" %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
305 			j++;
306 		}
307 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
308 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
309 			continue;
310 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
315 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
316 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
317 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
318 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
319 #define MAXFAIL 5
320 
321 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
322 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
323 
324 void
325 showvmstat(void)
326 {
327 	float f1, f2;
328 	int psiz, inttotal;
329 	int i, l, c;
330 	static int failcnt = 0;
331 
332 	if (state == TIME)
333 		dkswap();
334 	etime = 0;
335 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
336 		X(time);
337 		etime += s.time[i];
338 	}
339 	if (etime < 1.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
340 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
341 			clear();
342 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
343 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
344 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
345 			refresh();
346 			failcnt = 0;
347 			sleep(5);
348 			command("pigs");
349 		}
350 		return;
351 	}
352 	failcnt = 0;
353 	etime /= hertz;
354 	inttotal = 0;
355 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
356 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
357 			continue;
358 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
359 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
360 				continue;
361 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
362 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
363 				intrname[i]);
364 		}
365 		X(intrcnt);
366 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
367 		inttotal += l;
368 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
369 	}
370 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
371 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
372 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
373 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
374 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
375 	if (state == TIME)
376 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
377 
378 	psiz = 0;
379 	f2 = 0.0;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
383 	 */
384 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
385 		i = cpuorder[c];
386 		f1 = cputime(i);
387 		f2 += f1;
388 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
389 		if (c == 0)
390 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
391 		else
392 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
393 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
394 		psiz += l;
395 	}
396 
397 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
398 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
399 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
400 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
401 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
402 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
403 
404 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
405 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
406 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
407 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
408 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
409 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
410 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
411 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
412 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
413 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
414 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
415 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
416 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
417 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
418 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
419 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
420 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
421 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
422 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
423 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
424 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
425 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
426 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
427 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
428 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
429 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
430 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
431 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
432 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
433 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
434 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
435 
436 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
437 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
438 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
439 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
440 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
441 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
442 
443 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
444 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
445 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
446 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
447 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
448 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
449 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
450 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
451 		if (dk_select[i]) {
452 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
453 				" %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
454 			dinfo(i, ++c);
455 		}
456 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
457 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
458 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
459 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
460 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
461 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
462 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
463 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
464 #undef nz
465 }
466 
467 void
468 vmstat_boot(char *args)
469 {
470 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
471 	state = BOOT;
472 }
473 
474 void
475 vmstat_run(char *args)
476 {
477 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
478 	state = RUN;
479 }
480 
481 void
482 vmstat_time (args)
483 	char * args;
484 {
485 	state = TIME;
486 }
487 
488 void
489 vmstat_zero(char *args)
490 {
491 	if (state == RUN)
492 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
493 }
494 
495 /* calculate number of users on the system */
496 static int
497 ucount(void)
498 {
499 	int nusers = 0, onusers = -1;
500 
501 	if (ut < 0)
502 		return (0);
503 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
504 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
505 			nusers++;
506 
507 	if (nusers != onusers) {
508 		if (nusers == 1)
509 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
510 		else
511 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
512 	}
513 	lseek(ut, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
514 	onusers = nusers;
515 	return (nusers);
516 }
517 
518 static float
519 cputime(int indx)
520 {
521 	double t;
522 	int i;
523 
524 	t = 0;
525 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
526 		t += s.time[i];
527 	if (t == 0.0)
528 		t = 1.0;
529 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
534 {
535 	char b[128];
536 
537 	move(l, c);
538 	if (n == 0) {
539 		hline(' ', w);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
543 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
544 		hline('*', w);
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	addstr(b);
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
552 {
553 	char b[128];
554 
555 	move(l, c);
556 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
557 		hline(' ', w);
558 		return;
559 	}
560 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
561 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
562 		hline('*', w);
563 		return;
564 	}
565 	addstr(b);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
570 {
571 	int mib[2];
572 	size_t size;
573 
574 	dkreadstats();
575 	(void) fetch_cptime(s->time);
576 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
577 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
578 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
579 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
580 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
581 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
582 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
583 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
584 	}
585 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
586 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
587 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
588 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
589 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
590 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
596 {
597 
598 	if ((s->intrcnt = malloc(nintr * sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
599 		error("malloc failed");
600 		die(0);
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
606 {
607 	long *intrcnt;
608 
609 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
610 	*to = *from;
611 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 dinfo(int dn, int c)
616 {
617 	double words, atime;
618 
619 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
620 
621 	/* time busy in disk activity */
622 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
623 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
624 
625 	words = cur.dk_bytes[dn] / 1024.0;	/* # of K transferred */
626 
627 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
628 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
629 	putint((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
630 	putfloat(atime*100.0/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
631 }
632