xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.43 2002/11/01 12:47:58 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.43 2002/11/01 12:47:58 mrg Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 
54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
55 
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59 
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "dkstats.h"
63 #include "utmpentry.h"
64 
65 static struct Info {
66 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
68 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
69 	long	nchcount;
70 	long	*intrcnt;
71 } s, s1, s2, z;
72 
73 #define	cnt s.Cnt
74 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
75 #define	total s.Total
76 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
77 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
78 
79 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
80 
81 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
82 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
83 static float cputime(int);
84 static void dinfo(int, int);
85 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
86 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
87 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
88 static int ucount(void);
89 
90 static	char buf[26];
91 static	u_int64_t t;
92 static	double etime;
93 static	float hertz;
94 static	int nintr;
95 static	long *intrloc;
96 static	char **intrname;
97 static	int nextintsrow;
98 
99 WINDOW *
100 openvmstat(void)
101 {
102 	return (stdscr);
103 }
104 
105 void
106 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
107 {
108 
109 	if (w == NULL)
110 		return;
111 	wclear(w);
112 	wrefresh(w);
113 }
114 
115 
116 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
117 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
118 	{ "_nchstats" },
119 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
120 	{ "_intrnames" },
121 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
122 	{ "_eintrnames" },
123 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
124 	{ "_intrcnt" },
125 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
126 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
127 	{ "" },
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
132  */
133 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
134 #define STATCOL		 2
135 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
136 #define MEMCOL		 0
137 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
138 #define PAGECOL		36
139 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
140 #define INTSCOL		63
141 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
142 #define PROCSCOL	 0
143 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
144 #define GENSTATCOL	18
145 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
146 #define VMSTATCOL	48
147 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
148 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
149 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
150 #define NAMEICOL	 0
151 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
152 #define DISKCOL		 0
153 
154 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
155 
156 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
157 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
158 #else
159 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
160 #endif
161 
162 int
163 initvmstat(void)
164 {
165 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
166 	int i;
167 	static int once = 0;
168 
169 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
170 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
171 			nlisterr(namelist);
172 			return(0);
173 		}
174 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
175 			error("No namelist");
176 			return(0);
177 		}
178 	}
179 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
180 	if (! dkinit(1))
181 		return(0);
182 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
183 #define	allocate(e, t) \
184 	s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
185 	s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
186 	s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
187 	z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
188 		once = 1;
189 #undef allocate
190 	}
191 	if (nintr == 0) {
192 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
193 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
194 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
195 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
196 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
197 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
198 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
199 			error("Out of memory\n");
200 			if (intrnamebuf)
201 				free(intrnamebuf);
202 			if (intrname)
203 				free(intrname);
204 			if (intrloc)
205 				free(intrloc);
206 			nintr = 0;
207 			return(0);
208 		}
209 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
210 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
211 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
212 			intrname[i] = cp;
213 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
214 		}
215 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
216 		allocinfo(&s);
217 		allocinfo(&s1);
218 		allocinfo(&s2);
219 		allocinfo(&z);
220 	}
221 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
222 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
223 	return(1);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 fetchvmstat(void)
228 {
229 	time_t now;
230 
231 	time(&now);
232 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
233 	buf[19] = '\0';
234 	getinfo(&s, state);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 labelvmstat(void)
239 {
240 	int i, j;
241 
242 	clear();
243 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
244 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
245 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
246 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
247 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
248 
249 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
250 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
251 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
252 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
253 
254 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
255 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
256 
257 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
258 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
259 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
260 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
261 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
262 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
263 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
264 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
265 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
266 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
267 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
268 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
269 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
270 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
271 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
272 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
273 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
274 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
275 
276 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
277 
278 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
279 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
280 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
281 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
282 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
283 
284 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
285 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
286 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
287 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
288 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
289 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
290 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "bytes");
291 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
292 	j = 0;
293 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
294 		if (dk_select[i]) {
295 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
296 				" %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
297 			j++;
298 		}
299 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
300 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
301 			continue;
302 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
307 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
308 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
309 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
310 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
311 #define MAXFAIL 5
312 
313 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
314 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
315 
316 void
317 showvmstat(void)
318 {
319 	float f1, f2;
320 	int psiz, inttotal;
321 	int i, l, c;
322 	static int failcnt = 0;
323 
324 	if (state == TIME)
325 		dkswap();
326 	etime = cur.cp_etime;
327 	if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
328 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
329 			clear();
330 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
331 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
332 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
333 			refresh();
334 			failcnt = 0;
335 			sleep(5);
336 			command("pigs");
337 		}
338 		return;
339 	}
340 	failcnt = 0;
341 	inttotal = 0;
342 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
343 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
344 			continue;
345 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
346 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
347 				continue;
348 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
349 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
350 				intrname[i]);
351 		}
352 		X(intrcnt);
353 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
354 		inttotal += l;
355 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
356 	}
357 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
358 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
359 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
360 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
361 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
362 	if (state == TIME)
363 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
364 
365 	psiz = 0;
366 	f2 = 0.0;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
370 	 */
371 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
372 		i = cpuorder[c];
373 		f1 = cputime(i);
374 		f2 += f1;
375 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
376 		if (c == 0)
377 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
378 		else
379 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
380 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
381 		psiz += l;
382 	}
383 
384 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
385 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
386 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
387 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
388 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
389 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
390 
391 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
392 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
393 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
394 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
395 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
396 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
397 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
398 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
399 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
400 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
401 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
402 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
403 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
404 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
405 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
406 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
407 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
408 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
409 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
410 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
411 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
412 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
413 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
414 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
415 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
416 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
417 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
418 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
419 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
420 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
421 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
422 
423 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
424 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
425 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
426 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
427 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
428 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
429 
430 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
431 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
432 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
433 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
434 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
435 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
436 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
437 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
438 		if (dk_select[i]) {
439 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
440 				" %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
441 			dinfo(i, ++c);
442 		}
443 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
444 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
445 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
446 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
447 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
448 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
449 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
450 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
451 #undef nz
452 }
453 
454 void
455 vmstat_boot(char *args)
456 {
457 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
458 	state = BOOT;
459 }
460 
461 void
462 vmstat_run(char *args)
463 {
464 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
465 	state = RUN;
466 }
467 
468 void
469 vmstat_time (args)
470 	char * args;
471 {
472 	state = TIME;
473 }
474 
475 void
476 vmstat_zero(char *args)
477 {
478 	if (state == RUN)
479 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
480 }
481 
482 /* calculate number of users on the system */
483 static int
484 ucount(void)
485 {
486 	static int onusers = -1;
487 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
488 	int nusers = 0;
489 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
490 
491 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
492 	if (oehead != ehead) {
493 		freeutentries(oehead);
494 		oehead = ehead;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (nusers != onusers) {
498 		if (nusers == 1)
499 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
500 		else
501 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
502 	}
503 	onusers = nusers;
504 	return (nusers);
505 }
506 
507 static float
508 cputime(int indx)
509 {
510 	double t;
511 	int i;
512 
513 	t = 0;
514 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
515 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
516 	if (t == 0.0)
517 		t = 1.0;
518 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
519 }
520 
521 static void
522 puthumanint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
523 {
524 	char b[128];
525 
526 	move(l, c);
527 	if (n == 0) {
528 		hline(' ', w);
529 		return;
530 	}
531 	if (humanize_number(b, w, (int64_t)n * 1024, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
532 	    HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
533 		hline('*', w);
534 		return;
535 	}
536 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
537 	move(l, c + w - strlen(b));
538 	addstr(b);
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
543 {
544 	char b[128];
545 
546 	move(l, c);
547 	if (n == 0) {
548 		hline(' ', w);
549 		return;
550 	}
551 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
552 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
553 		hline('*', w);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 	addstr(b);
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
561 {
562 	char b[128];
563 
564 	move(l, c);
565 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
566 		hline(' ', w);
567 		return;
568 	}
569 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
570 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
571 		hline('*', w);
572 		return;
573 	}
574 	addstr(b);
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
579 {
580 	int mib[2];
581 	size_t size;
582 
583 	dkreadstats();
584 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
585 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
586 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
587 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
588 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
589 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
590 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
591 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
592 	}
593 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
594 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
595 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
596 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
597 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
598 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
604 {
605 
606 	if ((s->intrcnt = malloc(nintr * sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
607 		error("malloc failed");
608 		die(0);
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
614 {
615 	long *intrcnt;
616 
617 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
618 	*to = *from;
619 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 dinfo(int dn, int c)
624 {
625 	double words, atime;
626 
627 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
628 
629 	/* time busy in disk activity */
630 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
631 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
632 
633 	/* # of k transferred */
634 	words = (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] | cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / 1024.0;
635 
636 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
637 	putint((int)((float)(cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
638 	    DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
639 	puthumanint((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
640 	if (atime*100.0/etime >= 100)
641 		putint(100, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
642 	else
643 		putfloat(atime*100.0/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
644 }
645