xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/uudecode/uudecode.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uudecode.c,v 1.25 2009/04/14 06:16:59 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if !defined(lint)
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
39  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uudecode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42 #endif
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: uudecode.c,v 1.25 2009/04/14 06:16:59 lukem Exp $");
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  * uudecode [file ...]
48  *
49  * create the specified file, decoding as you go.
50  * used with uuencode.
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #ifndef NO_BASE64
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <resolv.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 static int decode(void);
71 static void usage(void);
72 static int checkend(const char *, const char *, const char *);
73 static int base64_decode(void);
74 int main(int, char *[]);
75 
76 int base64, pflag;
77 const char *filename;
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	int ch, rval;
83 
84 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
85 	setprogname(argv[0]);
86 
87 	pflag = 0;
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mp")) != -1)
89 		switch (ch) {
90 		case 'm':
91 			base64 = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'p':
94 			pflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		default:
97 			usage();
98 		}
99 	argc -= optind;
100 	argv += optind;
101 
102 	if (*argv) {
103 		rval = 0;
104 		do {
105 			if (!freopen(filename = *argv, "r", stdin)) {
106 				warn("%s", *argv);
107 				rval = 1;
108 				continue;
109 			}
110 			rval |= decode();
111 		} while (*++argv);
112 	} else {
113 		filename = "stdin";
114 		rval = decode();
115 	}
116 	exit(rval);
117 }
118 
119 static int
120 decode(void)
121 {
122 	struct passwd *pw;
123 	int n;
124 	char ch, *p;
125 	int n1;
126 	long mode;
127 	char *fn;
128 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
129 
130 	/* search for header line */
131 	for (;;) {
132 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
133 			warnx("%s: no \"%s\" line", filename, base64 ?
134 					"begin-base64" : "begin");
135 			return(1);
136 		}
137 		p = buf;
138 		if (strncmp(p, "begin-base64", 12) == 0) {
139 			base64 = 1;
140 			p += 13;
141 			break;
142 		} else if (strncmp(p, "begin", 5) == 0)  {
143 			p += 6;
144 			break;
145 		} else
146 			continue;
147 	}
148 
149         /* must be followed by an octal mode and a space */
150 	mode = strtol(p, &fn, 8);
151 	if (fn == (p) || !isspace((unsigned char)*fn) || mode==LONG_MIN || mode==LONG_MAX)
152 	{
153 	        warnx("%s: invalid mode on \"%s\" line", filename,
154 			base64 ? "begin-base64" : "begin");
155 		return(1);
156 	}
157 	/* skip whitespace for file name */
158 	while (*fn && isspace((unsigned char)*fn)) fn++;
159 	if (*fn == 0) {
160                 warnx("%s: no filename on \"%s\" line", filename,
161 			base64 ? "begin-base64" : "begin");
162 		return(1);
163 	}
164 	/* zap newline */
165 	for (p = fn; *p && *p != '\n'; p++)
166 	        ;
167 	if (*p) *p = 0;
168 
169 	/* handle ~user/file format */
170 	if (*fn == '~') {
171 		if (!(p = strchr(fn, '/'))) {
172 			warnx("%s: illegal ~user.", filename);
173 			return(1);
174 		}
175 		*p++ = '\0';
176 		if (!(pw = getpwnam(fn + 1))) {
177 			warnx("%s: no user %s.", filename, buf);
178 			return(1);
179 		}
180 		n = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
181 		n1 = strlen(p);
182 		if (n + n1 + 2 > MAXPATHLEN) {
183 			warnx("%s: path too long.", filename);
184 			return(1);
185 		}
186 		/* make space at beginning of buf by moving end of pathname */
187 		memmove(buf + n + 1, p, n1 + 1);
188 		memmove(buf, pw->pw_dir, n);
189 		buf[n] = '/';
190 		fn = buf;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* create output file, set mode */
194 	if (!pflag && (!freopen(fn, "w", stdout) ||
195 	    fchmod(fileno(stdout), mode & 0666))) {
196 		warn("%s: %s", fn, filename);
197 		return(1);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (base64)
201 		return base64_decode();
202 	else {
203 		/* for each input line */
204 		for (;;) {
205 			if (!fgets(p = buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
206 				warnx("%s: short file.", filename);
207 				return(1);
208 			}
209 #define	DEC(c)	(((c) - ' ') & 077)		/* single character decode */
210 			/*
211 		 	* `n' is used to avoid writing out all the characters
212 		 	* at the end of the file.
213 		 	*/
214 			if ((n = DEC(*p)) <= 0)
215 				break;
216 			for (++p; n > 0; p += 4, n -= 3)
217 				if (n >= 3) {
218 					ch = DEC(p[0]) << 2 | DEC(p[1]) >> 4;
219 					putchar(ch);
220 					ch = DEC(p[1]) << 4 | DEC(p[2]) >> 2;
221 					putchar(ch);
222 					ch = DEC(p[2]) << 6 | DEC(p[3]);
223 					putchar(ch);
224 				}
225 				else {
226 					if (n >= 1) {
227 						ch = DEC(p[0]) << 2 | DEC(p[1]) >> 4;
228 						putchar(ch);
229 					}
230 					if (n >= 2) {
231 						ch = DEC(p[1]) << 4 | DEC(p[2]) >> 2;
232 						putchar(ch);
233 					}
234 					if (n >= 3) {
235 						ch = DEC(p[2]) << 6 | DEC(p[3]);
236 						putchar(ch);
237 					}
238 				}
239 		}
240 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) || strcmp(buf, "end\n")) {
241 			warnx("%s: no \"end\" line.", filename);
242 			return(1);
243 		}
244 		return(0);
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 checkend(const char *ptr, const char *end, const char *msg)
250 {
251 	size_t n;
252 
253 	n = strlen(end);
254 	if (strncmp(ptr, end, n) != 0 ||
255 	    strspn(ptr + n, "\t\r\n") != strlen(ptr + n)) {
256 		warnx("%s", msg);
257 		return (1);
258 	}
259 	return (0);
260 }
261 
262 static int
263 base64_decode(void)
264 {
265 	int n;
266 	char inbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
267 	unsigned char outbuf[MAXPATHLEN * 4];
268 
269 	for (;;) {
270 		if (!fgets(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), stdin)) {
271 			warnx("%s: short file.", filename);
272 			return (1);
273 		}
274 #ifdef NO_BASE64
275 		warnx("%s: base64 decoding is not supported", filename);
276 		return (1);
277 #else
278 		n = b64_pton(inbuf, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
279 #endif
280 		if (n < 0)
281 			break;
282 		fwrite(outbuf, 1, n, stdout);
283 	}
284 	return (checkend(inbuf, "====",
285 			"error decoding base64 input stream"));
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 usage()
290 {
291 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-m | -p] [encoded-file ...]\n",
292 		      getprogname());
293 	exit(1);
294 }
295