xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/scan.l (revision c4a72b64)
1 %{
2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.32 2002/11/02 01:42:22 perry Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
7  * All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
20  *      The NetBSD Project.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.32 2002/11/02 01:42:22 perry Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <float.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <math.h>
48 
49 #include "lint1.h"
50 #include "cgram.h"
51 
52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
53 #define YY_NO_UNPUT
54 
55 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
56 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
57 
58 /*
59  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
60  * parsed).
61  */
62 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
63 
64 static	void	incline(void);
65 static	void	badchar(int);
66 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
67 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
68 static	int	inpc(void);
69 static	int	hash(const char *);
70 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
71 static	int	name(void);
72 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
73 static	int	icon(int);
74 static	int	fcon(void);
75 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
76 static	int	ccon(void);
77 static	int	wccon(void);
78 static	int	getescc(int);
79 static	void	directive(void);
80 static	void	comment(void);
81 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
82 static	int	string(void);
83 static	int	wcstrg(void);
84 
85 %}
86 
87 L	[_A-Za-z]
88 D	[0-9]
89 NZD	[1-9]
90 OD	[0-7]
91 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
92 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
93 
94 %%
95 
96 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
97 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
98 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
99 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
100 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?[fFlL]?		|
101 {D}+{EX}[fFlL]?			|
102 \.{D}+{EX}?[fFlL]?		return (fcon());
103 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
104 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
105 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
106 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
107 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
108 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
109 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
110 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
111 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
112 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
113 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
114 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
115 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
116 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
117 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
118 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
119 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
120 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
121 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
122 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
123 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
124 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
125 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
126 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
127 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
128 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
129 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
130 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
131 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
132 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
133 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
134 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
135 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
136 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
137 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
138 "\""				return (string());
139 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
140 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
141 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
142 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
143 ","				return (T_COMMA);
144 ":"				return (T_COLON);
145 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
146 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
147 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
148 "("				return (T_LPARN);
149 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
150 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
151 "'"				return (ccon());
152 "L'"				return (wccon());
153 ^#.*$				directive();
154 \n				incline();
155 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
156 "/*"				comment();
157 "//"				slashslashcomment();
158 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
159 
160 %%
161 
162 static void
163 incline(void)
164 {
165 	curr_pos.p_line++;
166 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
167 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
168 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
169 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 badchar(int c)
175 {
176 
177 	/* unknown character \%o */
178 	error(250, c);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Keywords.
183  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
184  */
185 static	struct	kwtab {
186 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
187 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
188 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
189 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
190 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
191 	u_int	kw_c89;		/* c89 keyword */
192 	u_int	kw_c99;		/* c99 keyword */
193 	u_int	kw_gcc;		/* GCC keyword */
194 } kwtab[] = {
195 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
196 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
197 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
198 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
199 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
200 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
201 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
202 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0 },
203 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
204 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
205 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
206 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
207 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
208 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
209 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
210 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
211 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
212 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
213 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
214 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
215 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
216 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
217 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
218 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
219 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
220 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
221 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
222 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
223 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
224 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
225 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0 },
226 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
227 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
228 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
229 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
230 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
231 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
232 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
233 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
234 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
235 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
236 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0 },
237 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
238 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
239 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
240 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 }
241 };
242 
243 /* Symbol table */
244 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
245 
246 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
247 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
248 
249 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
250 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
251 
252 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
253 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
254 
255 /* free list for sbuf structures */
256 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
257 
258 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
259 symt_t	symtyp;
260 
261 
262 /*
263  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
264  * in a extra table for each name we found.
265  */
266 void
267 initscan(void)
268 {
269 	struct	kwtab *kw;
270 	sym_t	*sym;
271 	int	h, i;
272 	uint64_t uq;
273 
274 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
275 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
276 			continue;
277 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
278 			continue;
279 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
280 			continue;
281 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
282 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
283 		sym->s_keyw = 1;
284 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
285 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
286 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
287 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
288 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
289 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
290 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
291 		}
292 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
293 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
294 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
295 		(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
296 	}
297 
298 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
299 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
300 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
301 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
302 		qumasks[i] = uq;
303 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
304 	}
305 	qumasks[i] = 0;
306 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
311  */
312 static sbuf_t *
313 allocsb(void)
314 {
315 	sbuf_t	*sb;
316 
317 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
318 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
319 	} else {
320 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
321 	}
322 	(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (sb));
323 	return (sb);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
328  */
329 static void
330 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
331 {
332 
333 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
334 	sbfrlst = sb;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
339  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
340  */
341 static int
342 inpc(void)
343 {
344 	int	c;
345 
346 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
347 		incline();
348 	return (c);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 hash(const char *s)
353 {
354 	u_int	v;
355 	const	u_char *us;
356 
357 	v = 0;
358 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
359 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
360 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
361 	}
362 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
367  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
368  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
369  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
370  *
371  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
372  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
373  *
374  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
375  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, it's
376  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
377  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
378  * to the symbol table entry.
379  */
380 static int
381 name(void)
382 {
383 	char	*s;
384 	sbuf_t	*sb;
385 	sym_t	*sym;
386 	int	tok;
387 
388 	sb = allocsb();
389 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
390 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
391 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
392 
393 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
394 		freesb(sb);
395 		return (keyw(sym));
396 	}
397 
398 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
399 
400 	if (sym != NULL) {
401 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
402 			LERROR("name()");
403 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
404 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
405 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
406 	} else {
407 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
408 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
409 		sb->sb_name = s;
410 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
411 		tok = T_NAME;
412 	}
413 
414 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
415 	return (tok);
416 }
417 
418 static sym_t *
419 search(sbuf_t *sb)
420 {
421 	sym_t	*sym;
422 
423 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
424 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
425 			if (sym->s_keyw || sym->s_kind == symtyp)
426 				return (sym);
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	return (NULL);
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 keyw(sym_t *sym)
435 {
436 	int	t;
437 
438 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
439 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
440 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
441 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
442 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
443 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
444 	}
445 	return (t);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
450  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
451  */
452 static int
453 icon(int base)
454 {
455 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
456 	int	len;
457 	const	char *cp;
458 	char	c, *eptr;
459 	tspec_t	typ;
460 	u_long	ul = 0;
461 	uint64_t uq = 0;
462 	int	ansiu;
463 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
464 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
465 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
466 	};
467 
468 	cp = yytext;
469 	len = yyleng;
470 
471 	/* skip 0x */
472 	if (base == 16) {
473 		cp += 2;
474 		len -= 2;
475 	}
476 
477 	/* read suffixes */
478 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
479 	for ( ; ; ) {
480 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
481 			l_suffix++;
482 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
483 			u_suffix++;
484 		} else {
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		len--;
488 	}
489 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
490 		/* malformed integer constant */
491 		warning(251);
492 		if (l_suffix > 2)
493 			l_suffix = 2;
494 		if (u_suffix > 1)
495 			u_suffix = 1;
496 	}
497 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
498 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
499 		warning(97);
500 	}
501 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
502 
503 	errno = 0;
504 	if (l_suffix < 2) {
505 		ul = strtoul(cp, &eptr, base);
506 	} else {
507 		uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
508 	}
509 	if (eptr != cp + len)
510 		LERROR("icon()");
511 	if (errno != 0)
512 		/* integer constant out of range */
513 		warning(252);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If the value is to big for the current type, we must choose
517 	 * another type.
518 	 */
519 	ansiu = 0;
520 	switch (typ) {
521 	case INT:
522 		if (ul <= INT_MAX) {
523 			/* ok */
524 		} else if (ul <= (unsigned)UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
525 			typ = UINT;
526 		} else if (ul <= LONG_MAX) {
527 			typ = LONG;
528 		} else {
529 			typ = ULONG;
530 		}
531 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
532 			if (tflag) {
533 				typ = LONG;
534 			} else if (!sflag) {
535 				/*
536 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
537 				 * only in ANSI C
538 				 */
539 				ansiu = 1;
540 			}
541 		}
542 		break;
543 	case UINT:
544 		if (ul > (u_int)UINT_MAX)
545 			typ = ULONG;
546 		break;
547 	case LONG:
548 		if (ul > LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
549 			typ = ULONG;
550 			if (!sflag)
551 				ansiu = 1;
552 		}
553 		break;
554 	case QUAD:
555 		if (uq > QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
556 			typ = UQUAD;
557 			if (!sflag)
558 				ansiu = 1;
559 		}
560 		break;
561 		/* LINTED (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
562 	case STRUCT:
563 	case VOID:
564 	case LDOUBLE:
565 	case FUNC:
566 	case ARRAY:
567 	case PTR:
568 	case ENUM:
569 	case UNION:
570 	case SIGNED:
571 	case NOTSPEC:
572 	case DOUBLE:
573 	case FLOAT:
574 	case UQUAD:
575 	case ULONG:
576 	case USHORT:
577 	case SHORT:
578 	case UCHAR:
579 	case SCHAR:
580 	case CHAR:
581 	case UNSIGN:
582 		break;
583 
584 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
585 		break;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (typ != QUAD && typ != UQUAD) {
589 		if (isutyp(typ)) {
590 			uq = ul;
591 		} else {
592 			uq = (int64_t)(long)ul;
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
597 
598 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
599 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
600 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
601 
602 	return (T_CON);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
607  *
608  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
609  * to the width of type t.
610  */
611 int
612 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
613 {
614 
615 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
616 		return (0);
617 	return (msb(q, t, len));
618 }
619 
620 int
621 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
622 {
623 
624 	if (len <= 0)
625 		len = size(t);
626 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Extends the sign of q.
631  */
632 int64_t
633 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
634 {
635 
636 	if (len <= 0)
637 		len = size(t);
638 
639 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
640 		q &= qlmasks[len];
641 	} else {
642 		q |= qumasks[len];
643 	}
644 	return (q);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
649  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
650  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
651  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
652  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
653  */
654 static int
655 fcon(void)
656 {
657 	const	char *cp;
658 	int	len;
659 	tspec_t typ;
660 	char	c, *eptr;
661 	double	d;
662 	float	f = 0;
663 
664 	cp = yytext;
665 	len = yyleng;
666 
667 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
668 		typ = FLOAT;
669 		len--;
670 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
671 		typ = LDOUBLE;
672 		len--;
673 	} else {
674 		typ = DOUBLE;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
678 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
679 		warning(98);
680 	}
681 
682 	errno = 0;
683 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
684 	if (eptr != cp + len)
685 		LERROR("fcon()");
686 	if (errno != 0)
687 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
688 		warning(248);
689 
690 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
691 		f = (float)d;
692 		if (!finite(f)) {
693 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
694 			warning(248);
695 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
700 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
701 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
702 	} else {
703 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
704 	}
705 
706 	return (T_CON);
707 }
708 
709 static int
710 operator(int t, op_t o)
711 {
712 
713 	yylval.y_op = o;
714 	return (t);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
719  */
720 static int
721 ccon(void)
722 {
723 	int	n, val, c;
724 	char	cv;
725 
726 	n = 0;
727 	val = 0;
728 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
729 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
730 		n++;
731 	}
732 	if (c == -2) {
733 		/* unterminated character constant */
734 		error(253);
735 	} else {
736 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
737 			/* too many characters in character constant */
738 			error(71);
739 		} else if (n > 1) {
740 			/* multi-character character constant */
741 			warning(294);
742 		} else if (n == 0) {
743 			/* empty character constant */
744 			error(73);
745 		}
746 	}
747 	if (n == 1) {
748 		cv = (char)val;
749 		val = cv;
750 	}
751 
752 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
753 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
754 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
755 
756 	return (T_CON);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
761  */
762 static int
763 wccon(void)
764 {
765 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
766 	int	i, c;
767 	wchar_t	wc;
768 
769 	i = 0;
770 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
771 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
772 			buf[i] = (char)c;
773 		i++;
774 	}
775 
776 	wc = 0;
777 
778 	if (c == -2) {
779 		/* unterminated character constant */
780 		error(253);
781 	} else if (c == 0) {
782 		/* empty character constant */
783 		error(73);
784 	} else {
785 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
786 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
787 			/* too many characters in character constant */
788 			error(71);
789 		} else {
790 			buf[i] = '\0';
791 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
792 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
793 				/* invalid multibyte character */
794 				error(291);
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
799 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
800 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
801 
802 	return (T_CON);
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
807  * and handle escapes.
808  *
809  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
810  * string.
811  *
812  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
813  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
814  */
815 static int
816 getescc(int d)
817 {
818 	static	int pbc = -1;
819 	int	n, c, v;
820 
821 	if (pbc == -1) {
822 		c = inpc();
823 	} else {
824 		c = pbc;
825 		pbc = -1;
826 	}
827 	if (c == d)
828 		return (-1);
829 	switch (c) {
830 	case '\n':
831 		if (tflag) {
832 			/* newline in string or char constant */
833 			error(254);
834 			return (-2);
835 		}
836 		return (c);
837 	case EOF:
838 		return (-2);
839 	case '\\':
840 		switch (c = inpc()) {
841 		case '"':
842 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
843 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
844 				warning(262);
845 			return ('"');
846 		case '\'':
847 			return ('\'');
848 		case '?':
849 			if (tflag)
850 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
851 				warning(263);
852 			return ('?');
853 		case '\\':
854 			return ('\\');
855 		case 'a':
856 			if (tflag)
857 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
858 				warning(81);
859 			return ('\a');
860 		case 'b':
861 			return ('\b');
862 		case 'f':
863 			return ('\f');
864 		case 'n':
865 			return ('\n');
866 		case 'r':
867 			return ('\r');
868 		case 't':
869 			return ('\t');
870 		case 'v':
871 			if (tflag)
872 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
873 				warning(264);
874 			return ('\v');
875 		case '8': case '9':
876 			/* bad octal digit %c */
877 			warning(77, c);
878 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
879 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
880 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
881 			n = 3;
882 			v = 0;
883 			do {
884 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
885 				c = inpc();
886 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
887 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
888 				/* bad octal digit %c */
889 				warning(77, c);
890 			pbc = c;
891 			if (v > UCHAR_MAX) {
892 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
893 				warning(76);
894 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
895 			}
896 			return (v);
897 		case 'x':
898 			if (tflag)
899 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
900 				warning(82);
901 			v = 0;
902 			n = 0;
903 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
904 				c = isdigit(c) ?
905 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
906 				v = (v << 4) + c;
907 				if (n >= 0) {
908 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
909 						/* overflow in hex escape */
910 						warning(75);
911 						n = -1;
912 					} else {
913 						n++;
914 					}
915 				}
916 			}
917 			pbc = c;
918 			if (n == 0) {
919 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
920 				error(74);
921 			} if (n == -1) {
922 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
923 			}
924 			return (v);
925 		case '\n':
926 			return (getescc(d));
927 		case EOF:
928 			return (-2);
929 		default:
930 			if (isprint(c)) {
931 				/* dubious escape \%c */
932 				warning(79, c);
933 			} else {
934 				/* dubious escape \%o */
935 				warning(80, c);
936 			}
937 		}
938 	}
939 	return (c);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
944  *	# lineno
945  *	# lineno "filename"
946  */
947 static void
948 directive(void)
949 {
950 	const	char *cp, *fn;
951 	char	c, *eptr;
952 	size_t	fnl;
953 	long	ln;
954 	static	int first = 1;
955 
956 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
957 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
958 		continue;
959 
960 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
961 	error:
962 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
963 		warning(255);
964 		return;
965 	}
966 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
967 	if (cp == eptr)
968 		goto error;
969 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
970 		goto error;
971 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
972 		continue;
973 	if (c != '\0') {
974 		if (c != '"')
975 			goto error;
976 		fn = cp;
977 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
978 			cp++;
979 		if (c != '"')
980 			goto error;
981 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
982 			goto error;
983 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
984 			continue;
985 #if 0
986 		if (c != '\0')
987 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
988 #endif
989 
990 		/* empty string means stdin */
991 		if (fnl == 0) {
992 			fn = "{standard input}";
993 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
994 		}
995 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
996 		/*
997 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
998 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
999 		 * It is written to the output file.
1000 		 */
1001 		if (first) {
1002 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
1003 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
1004 			first = 0;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1008 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1009 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
1010 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1011 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
1017  *	ARGSUSEDn
1018  *	BITFIELDTYPE
1019  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
1020  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
1021  *	LINTLIBRARY
1022  *	LINTED NOSTRICT
1023  *	LONGLONG
1024  *	NOTREACHED
1025  *	PRINTFLIKEn
1026  *	PROTOLIB
1027  *	SCANFLIKEn
1028  *	VARARGSn
1029  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
1030  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
1031  */
1032 static void
1033 comment(void)
1034 {
1035 	int	c, lc;
1036 	static struct {
1037 		const	char *keywd;
1038 		int	arg;
1039 		void	(*func)(int);
1040 	} keywtab[] = {
1041 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
1042 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
1043 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
1044 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
1045 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
1046 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
1047 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
1048 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
1049 		{ "LINTED",		0,	linted		},
1050 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
1051 		{ "NOSTRICT",		0,	linted		},
1052 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
1053 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
1054 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
1055 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
1056 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
1057 	};
1058 	char	keywd[32];
1059 	char	arg[32];
1060 	int	l, i, a;
1061 	int	eoc;
1062 
1063 	eoc = 0;
1064 
1065 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
1066 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
1067 		continue;
1068 
1069 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
1070 	l = 0;
1071 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
1072 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
1073 		c = inpc();
1074 	}
1075 	keywd[l] = '\0';
1076 
1077 	/* look for the keyword */
1078 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
1079 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
1080 			break;
1081 	}
1082 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
1083 		goto skip_rest;
1084 
1085 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
1086 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1087 		c = inpc();
1088 
1089 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
1090 	l = 0;
1091 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
1092 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
1093 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
1094 			c = inpc();
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 	arg[l] = '\0';
1098 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
1099 
1100 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
1101 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1102 		c = inpc();
1103 
1104 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
1105 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
1106 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
1107 			warning(257);
1108 	} else {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
1111 		 * comment
1112 		 */
1113 		eoc = 1;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
1117 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
1118 
1119  skip_rest:
1120 	while (!eoc) {
1121 		lc = c;
1122 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
1123 			/* unterminated comment */
1124 			error(256);
1125 			break;
1126 		}
1127 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
1128 			eoc = 1;
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Handle // style comments
1134  */
1135 static void
1136 slashslashcomment(void)
1137 {
1138 	int c;
1139 
1140 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
1141 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
1142 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
1143 
1144 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
1145 		continue;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
1150  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
1151  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
1152  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
1153  * (if, switch, for, while).
1154  */
1155 void
1156 clrwflgs(void)
1157 {
1158 
1159 	nowarn = 0;
1160 	quadflg = 0;
1161 	ccflg = 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
1166  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
1167  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
1168  */
1169 static int
1170 string(void)
1171 {
1172 	u_char	*s;
1173 	int	c;
1174 	size_t	len, max;
1175 	strg_t	*strg;
1176 
1177 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1178 
1179 	len = 0;
1180 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1181 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
1182 		if (len + 1 == max)
1183 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1184 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1185 	}
1186 	s[len] = '\0';
1187 	if (c == -2)
1188 		/* unterminated string constant */
1189 		error(258);
1190 
1191 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1192 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
1193 	strg->st_len = len;
1194 	strg->st_cp = s;
1195 
1196 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1197 	return (T_STRING);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int
1201 wcstrg(void)
1202 {
1203 	char	*s;
1204 	int	c, i, n, wi;
1205 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
1206 	wchar_t	*ws;
1207 	strg_t	*strg;
1208 
1209 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1210 	len = 0;
1211 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1212 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
1213 		if (len + 1 >= max)
1214 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1215 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1216 	}
1217 	s[len] = '\0';
1218 	if (c == -2)
1219 		/* unterminated string constant */
1220 		error(258);
1221 
1222 	/* get length of wide character string */
1223 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
1224 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
1225 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
1226 			/* invalid multibyte character */
1227 			error(291);
1228 			break;
1229 		}
1230 		if (n == 0)
1231 			n = 1;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
1235 
1236 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
1237 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
1238 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
1239 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
1240 			break;
1241 		if (n == 0)
1242 			n = 1;
1243 	}
1244 	ws[wi] = 0;
1245 	free(s);
1246 
1247 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1248 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
1249 	strg->st_len = wlen;
1250 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
1251 
1252 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1253 	return (T_STRING);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
1258  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
1259  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
1260  * occurs.
1261  *
1262  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
1263  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
1264  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
1265  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
1266  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
1267  *
1268  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
1269  */
1270 sym_t *
1271 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
1272 {
1273 	dinfo_t	*di;
1274 	char	*s;
1275 	sym_t	*sym;
1276 
1277 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
1281 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
1282 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
1283 	 * are compensated here.
1284 	 */
1285 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
1286 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
1287 			sym = search(sb);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if (sym != NULL) {
1291 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
1292 			LERROR("storesym()");
1293 		symtyp = FVFT;
1294 		freesb(sb);
1295 		return (sym);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
1299 
1300 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
1301 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
1302 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
1303 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
1304 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
1305 		sym->s_name = s;
1306 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
1307 		di = dcs;
1308 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
1309 			di = di->d_nxt;
1310 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
1311 			LERROR("storesym()");
1312 	} else {
1313 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1314 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
1315 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1316 		di = dcs;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
1320 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
1321 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
1322 
1323 	symtyp = FVFT;
1324 
1325 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
1326 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1327 	(symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
1328 
1329 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
1330 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1331 
1332 	freesb(sb);
1333 	return (sym);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
1338  * it is illegal.
1339  */
1340 sym_t *
1341 mktempsym(type_t *t)
1342 {
1343 	static int n = 0;
1344 	int h;
1345 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
1346 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1347 
1348 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
1349 	h = hash(s);
1350 
1351 	sym->s_name = s;
1352 	sym->s_type = t;
1353 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1354 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
1355 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
1356 	sym->s_used = 1;
1357 	sym->s_set = 1;
1358 
1359 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1360 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1361 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1362 
1363 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
1364 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1365 
1366 	return sym;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
1371  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
1372  * back to the symbol table.
1373  */
1374 void
1375 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
1376 {
1377 
1378 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1379 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1380 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
1381 	sym->s_link = NULL;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
1386  * table.
1387  */
1388 void
1389 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
1390 {
1391 	sym_t	*sym;
1392 
1393 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
1394 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
1395 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1396 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1397 			sym->s_link = NULL;
1398 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
1405  */
1406 void
1407 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
1408 {
1409 	int	h;
1410 
1411 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1412 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1413 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1414 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1415 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
1416 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
1417 		LERROR("inssym()");
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
1422  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
1423  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
1424  * level 0.
1425  */
1426 void
1427 cleanup(void)
1428 {
1429 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
1430 	int	i;
1431 
1432 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
1433 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
1434 			nsym = sym->s_link;
1435 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
1436 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
1437 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1438 			}
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
1443 		freelblk(i);
1444 }
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
1448  */
1449 sym_t *
1450 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
1451 {
1452 	int	h;
1453 	sym_t	*nsym;
1454 
1455 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1456 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1457 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
1458 		LERROR("pushdown()");
1459 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
1460 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
1461 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
1462 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
1463 
1464 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1465 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
1466 	(symtab[h] = nsym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1467 
1468 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
1469 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
1470 
1471 	return (nsym);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
1476  * the value stack or yylval.
1477  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
1478  */
1479 void
1480 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
1481 {
1482 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
1483 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
1484 		freesb(sb);
1485 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
1486 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
1487 		free(val);
1488 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
1489 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
1490 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
1491 			free(strg->st_cp);
1492 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
1493 			free(strg->st_wcp);
1494 		} else {
1495 			LERROR("fryylv()");
1496 		}
1497 		free(strg);
1498 	}
1499 }
1500