xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/xlint/lint2/read.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /* $NetBSD: read.c,v 1.25 2009/04/15 01:20:57 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
19  *	The NetBSD Project.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
36 #include "nbtool_config.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: read.c,v 1.25 2009/04/15 01:20:57 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 
51 #include "lint2.h"
52 
53 
54 /* index of current (included) source file */
55 static	int	srcfile;
56 
57 /*
58  * The array pointed to by inpfns maps the file name indices of input files
59  * to the file name indices used in lint2
60  */
61 static	short	*inpfns;
62 static	size_t	ninpfns;
63 
64 /*
65  * The array pointed to by *fnames maps file name indizes to file names.
66  * Indices of type short are used instead of pointers to save memory.
67  */
68 const	char **fnames;
69 static	size_t *flines;
70 static	size_t	nfnames;
71 
72 /*
73  * Types are shared (to save memory for the types itself) and accessed
74  * via indices (to save memory for references to types (indices are short)).
75  * To share types, a equal type must be located fast. This is done by a
76  * hash table. Access by indices is done via an array of pointers to the
77  * types.
78  */
79 typedef struct thtab {
80 	const	char *th_name;
81 	u_short	th_idx;
82 	struct	thtab *th_nxt;
83 } thtab_t;
84 static	thtab_t	**thtab;		/* hash table */
85 type_t	**tlst;				/* array for indexed access */
86 static	size_t	tlstlen;		/* length of tlst */
87 
88 static	hte_t **renametab;
89 
90 /* index of current C source file (as spezified at the command line) */
91 static	int	csrcfile;
92 
93 
94 #define 	inperr(fmt, args...) \
95     inperror(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
96 static	void	inperror(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
97 static	void	setsrc(const char *);
98 static	void	setfnid(int, const char *);
99 static	void	funccall(pos_t *, const char *);
100 static	void	decldef(pos_t *, const char *);
101 static	void	usedsym(pos_t *, const char *);
102 static	u_short	inptype(const char *, const char **);
103 static	int	gettlen(const char *, const char **);
104 static	u_short	findtype(const char *, size_t, int);
105 static	u_short	storetyp(type_t *, const char *, size_t, int);
106 static	int	thash(const char *, size_t);
107 static	char	*inpqstrg(const char *, const char **);
108 static	const	char *inpname(const char *, const char **);
109 static	int	getfnidx(const char *);
110 
111 void
112 readfile(const char *name)
113 {
114 	FILE	*inp;
115 	size_t	len;
116 	const	char *cp;
117 	char	*line, *eptr, rt = '\0';
118 	int	cline, isrc, iline;
119 	pos_t	pos;
120 
121 	if (inpfns == NULL)
122 		inpfns = xcalloc(ninpfns = 128, sizeof (short));
123 	if (fnames == NULL)
124 		fnames = xcalloc(nfnames = 256, sizeof (char *));
125 	if (flines == NULL)
126 		flines = xcalloc(nfnames, sizeof (size_t));
127 	if (tlstlen == 0)
128 		tlst = xcalloc(tlstlen = 256, sizeof (type_t *));
129 	if (thtab == NULL)
130 		thtab = xcalloc(THSHSIZ2, sizeof (thtab_t));
131 
132 	_inithash(&renametab);
133 
134 	srcfile = getfnidx(name);
135 
136 	if ((inp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
137 		err(1, "cannot open %s", name);
138 
139 	while ((line = fgetln(inp, &len)) != NULL) {
140 		flines[srcfile]++;
141 
142 		if (len == 0 || line[len - 1] != '\n')
143 			inperr("%s", &line[len - 1]);
144 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
145 		cp = line;
146 
147 		/* line number in csrcfile */
148 		cline = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
149 		if (cp == eptr) {
150 		        cline = -1;
151 		} else {
152 			cp = eptr;
153 		}
154 
155 		/* record type */
156 		if (*cp != '\0') {
157 			rt = *cp++;
158 		} else {
159 			inperr("null cp");
160 		}
161 
162 		if (rt == 'S') {
163 			setsrc(cp);
164 			continue;
165 		} else if (rt == 's') {
166 			setfnid(cline, cp);
167 			continue;
168 		}
169 
170 		/*
171 		 * Index of (included) source file. If this index is
172 		 * different from csrcfile, it refers to an included
173 		 * file.
174 		 */
175 		isrc = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
176 		if (cp == eptr)
177 			inperr("not a number: %s", cp);
178 		cp = eptr;
179 		isrc = inpfns[isrc];
180 
181 		/* line number in isrc */
182 		if (*cp++ != '.')
183 			inperr("bad line number");
184 		iline = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
185 		if (cp == eptr)
186 			inperr("not a number: %s", cp);
187 		cp = eptr;
188 
189 		pos.p_src = (u_short)csrcfile;
190 		pos.p_line = (u_short)cline;
191 		pos.p_isrc = (u_short)isrc;
192 		pos.p_iline = (u_short)iline;
193 
194 		/* process rest of this record */
195 		switch (rt) {
196 		case 'c':
197 			funccall(&pos, cp);
198 			break;
199 		case 'd':
200 			decldef(&pos, cp);
201 			break;
202 		case 'u':
203 			usedsym(&pos, cp);
204 			break;
205 		default:
206 			inperr("bad record type %c", rt);
207 		}
208 
209 	}
210 
211 	_destroyhash(renametab);
212 
213 	if (ferror(inp))
214 		err(1, "read error on %s", name);
215 
216 	(void)fclose(inp);
217 }
218 
219 
220 static void
221 inperror(const char *file, size_t line, const char *fmt, ...)
222 {
223 	va_list ap;
224 	char buf[1024];
225 
226 	va_start(ap, fmt);
227 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
228 	va_end(ap);
229 
230 	errx(1, "%s,%zu: input file error: %s,%zu (%s)", file, line,
231 	    fnames[srcfile], flines[srcfile], buf);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Set the name of the C source file of the .ln file which is
236  * currently read.
237  */
238 static void
239 setsrc(const char *cp)
240 {
241 
242 	csrcfile = getfnidx(cp);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * setfnid() gets as input an index as used in an input file and the
247  * associated file name. If necessary, it creates a new lint2 file
248  * name index for this file name and creates the mapping of the index
249  * as used in the input file to the index used in lint2.
250  */
251 static void
252 setfnid(int fid, const char *cp)
253 {
254 
255 	if (fid < 0)
256 		inperr("bad fid");
257 
258 	if ((size_t)fid >= ninpfns) {
259 		inpfns = xrealloc(inpfns, (ninpfns * 2) * sizeof (short));
260 		(void)memset(inpfns + ninpfns, 0, ninpfns * sizeof (short));
261 		ninpfns *= 2;
262 	}
263 	/*
264 	 * Should always be true because indices written in the output
265 	 * file by lint1 are always the previous index + 1.
266 	 */
267 	if ((size_t)fid >= ninpfns)
268 		errx(1, "internal error: setfnid()");
269 	inpfns[fid] = (u_short)getfnidx(cp);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Process a function call record (c-record).
274  */
275 static void
276 funccall(pos_t *posp, const char *cp)
277 {
278 	arginf_t *ai, **lai;
279 	char	c, *eptr;
280 	int	rused, rdisc;
281 	hte_t	*hte;
282 	fcall_t	*fcall;
283 	const char *name;
284 
285 	fcall = xalloc(sizeof (fcall_t));
286 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(fcall->f_pos, *posp);
287 
288 	/* read flags */
289 	rused = rdisc = 0;
290 	lai = &fcall->f_args;
291 	while ((c = *cp) == 'u' || c == 'i' || c == 'd' ||
292 	       c == 'z' || c == 'p' || c == 'n' || c == 's') {
293 		cp++;
294 		switch (c) {
295 		case 'u':
296 			if (rused || rdisc)
297 				inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
298 			rused = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 'i':
301 			if (rused || rdisc)
302 				inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
303 			break;
304 		case 'd':
305 			if (rused || rdisc)
306 				inperr("used or discovered: %c", c);
307 			rdisc = 1;
308 			break;
309 		case 'z':
310 		case 'p':
311 		case 'n':
312 		case 's':
313 			ai = xalloc(sizeof (arginf_t));
314 			ai->a_num = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
315 			if (cp == eptr)
316 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
317 			cp = eptr;
318 			if (c == 'z') {
319 				ai->a_pcon = ai->a_zero = 1;
320 			} else if (c == 'p') {
321 				ai->a_pcon = 1;
322 			} else if (c == 'n') {
323 				ai->a_ncon = 1;
324 			} else {
325 				ai->a_fmt = 1;
326 				ai->a_fstrg = inpqstrg(cp, &cp);
327 			}
328 			*lai = ai;
329 			lai = &ai->a_nxt;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	fcall->f_rused = rused;
334 	fcall->f_rdisc = rdisc;
335 
336 	/* read name of function */
337 	name = inpname(cp, &cp);
338 
339 	/* first look it up in the renaming table, then in the normal table */
340 	hte = _hsearch(renametab, name, 0);
341 	if (hte != NULL)
342 		hte = hte->h_hte;
343 	else
344 		hte = hsearch(name, 1);
345 	hte->h_used = 1;
346 
347 	fcall->f_type = inptype(cp, &cp);
348 
349 	*hte->h_lcall = fcall;
350 	hte->h_lcall = &fcall->f_nxt;
351 
352 	if (*cp != '\0')
353 		inperr("trailing line data: %s", cp);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Process a declaration or definition (d-record).
358  */
359 static void
360 decldef(pos_t *posp, const char *cp)
361 {
362 	sym_t	*symp, sym;
363 	char	c, *ep, *pos1, *tname;
364 	int	used, renamed;
365 	hte_t	*hte, *renamehte = NULL;
366 	const char *name, *newname;
367 
368 	(void)memset(&sym, 0, sizeof (sym));
369 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(sym.s_pos, *posp);
370 	sym.s_def = NODECL;
371 
372 	used = 0;
373 
374 	while (strchr("tdeurosvPS", (c = *cp)) != NULL) {
375 		cp++;
376 		switch (c) {
377 		case 't':
378 			if (sym.s_def != NODECL)
379 				inperr("nodecl %c", c);
380 			sym.s_def = TDEF;
381 			break;
382 		case 'd':
383 			if (sym.s_def != NODECL)
384 				inperr("nodecl %c", c);
385 			sym.s_def = DEF;
386 			break;
387 		case 'e':
388 			if (sym.s_def != NODECL)
389 				inperr("nodecl %c", c);
390 			sym.s_def = DECL;
391 			break;
392 		case 'u':
393 			if (used)
394 				inperr("used %c", c);
395 			used = 1;
396 			break;
397 		case 'r':
398 			if (sym.s_rval)
399 				inperr("rval");
400 			sym.s_rval = 1;
401 			break;
402 		case 'o':
403 			if (sym.s_osdef)
404 				inperr("osdef");
405 			sym.s_osdef = 1;
406 			break;
407 		case 's':
408 			if (sym.s_static)
409 				inperr("static");
410 			sym.s_static = 1;
411 			break;
412 		case 'v':
413 			if (sym.s_va)
414 				inperr("va");
415 			sym.s_va = 1;
416 			sym.s_nva = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
417 			if (cp == ep)
418 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
419 			cp = ep;
420 			break;
421 		case 'P':
422 			if (sym.s_prfl)
423 				inperr("prfl");
424 			sym.s_prfl = 1;
425 			sym.s_nprfl = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
426 			if (cp == ep)
427 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
428 			cp = ep;
429 			break;
430 		case 'S':
431 			if (sym.s_scfl)
432 				inperr("scfl");
433 			sym.s_scfl = 1;
434 			sym.s_nscfl = (short)strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
435 			if (cp == ep)
436 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
437 			cp = ep;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	/* read symbol name, doing renaming if necessary */
443 	name = inpname(cp, &cp);
444 	renamed = 0;
445 	if (*cp == 'r') {
446 		cp++;
447 		tname = xstrdup(name);
448 		newname = inpname(cp, &cp);
449 
450 		/* enter it and see if it's already been renamed */
451 		renamehte = _hsearch(renametab, tname, 1);
452 		if (renamehte->h_hte == NULL) {
453 			hte = hsearch(newname, 1);
454 			renamehte->h_hte = hte;
455 			renamed = 1;
456 		} else if (strcmp((hte = renamehte->h_hte)->h_name, newname)) {
457 			pos1 = xstrdup(mkpos(&renamehte->h_syms->s_pos));
458 			/* %s renamed multiple times\t%s  ::  %s */
459 			msg(18, tname, pos1, mkpos(&sym.s_pos));
460 			free(pos1);
461 		}
462 		free(tname);
463 	} else {
464 		/* it might be a previously-done rename */
465 		hte = _hsearch(renametab, name, 0);
466 		if (hte != NULL)
467 			hte = hte->h_hte;
468 		else
469 			hte = hsearch(name, 1);
470 	}
471 	hte->h_used |= used;
472 	if (sym.s_def == DEF || sym.s_def == TDEF)
473 		hte->h_def = 1;
474 
475 	sym.s_type = inptype(cp, &cp);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Allocate memory for this symbol only if it was not already
479 	 * declared or tentatively defined at the same location with
480 	 * the same type. Works only for symbols with external linkage,
481 	 * because static symbols, tentatively defined at the same location
482 	 * but in different translation units are really different symbols.
483 	 */
484 	for (symp = hte->h_syms; symp != NULL; symp = symp->s_nxt) {
485 		if (symp->s_pos.p_isrc == sym.s_pos.p_isrc &&
486 		    symp->s_pos.p_iline == sym.s_pos.p_iline &&
487 		    symp->s_type == sym.s_type &&
488 		    ((symp->s_def == DECL && sym.s_def == DECL) ||
489 		     (!sflag && symp->s_def == TDEF && sym.s_def == TDEF)) &&
490 		    !symp->s_static && !sym.s_static) {
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	if (symp == NULL) {
496 		/* allocsym reserviert keinen Platz fuer s_nva */
497 		if (sym.s_va || sym.s_prfl || sym.s_scfl) {
498 			symp = xalloc(sizeof (sym_t));
499 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(*symp, sym);
500 		} else {
501 			symp = xalloc(sizeof (symp->s_s));
502 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(symp->s_s, sym.s_s);
503 		}
504 		*hte->h_lsym = symp;
505 		hte->h_lsym = &symp->s_nxt;
506 
507 		/* XXX hack so we can remember where a symbol was renamed */
508 		if (renamed)
509 			renamehte->h_syms = symp;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (*cp != '\0')
513 		inperr("trailing line: %s", cp);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Read an u-record (emited by lint1 if a symbol was used).
518  */
519 static void
520 usedsym(pos_t *posp, const char *cp)
521 {
522 	usym_t	*usym;
523 	hte_t	*hte;
524 	const char *name;
525 
526 	usym = xalloc(sizeof (usym_t));
527 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(usym->u_pos, *posp);
528 
529 	/* needed as delimiter between two numbers */
530 	if (*cp++ != 'x')
531 		inperr("bad delim %c", cp[-1]);
532 
533 	name = inpname(cp, &cp);
534 	hte = _hsearch(renametab, name, 0);
535 	if (hte != NULL)
536 		hte = hte->h_hte;
537 	else
538 		hte = hsearch(name, 1);
539 	hte->h_used = 1;
540 
541 	*hte->h_lusym = usym;
542 	hte->h_lusym = &usym->u_nxt;
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Read a type and return the index of this type.
547  */
548 static u_short
549 inptype(const char *cp, const char **epp)
550 {
551 	char	c, s, *eptr;
552 	const	char *ep;
553 	type_t	*tp;
554 	int	narg, i, osdef = 0;
555 	size_t	tlen;
556 	u_short	tidx, sidx;
557 	int	h;
558 
559 	/* If we have this type already, return it's index. */
560 	tlen = gettlen(cp, &ep);
561 	h = thash(cp, tlen);
562 	if ((tidx = findtype(cp, tlen, h)) != 0) {
563 		*epp = ep;
564 		return (tidx);
565 	}
566 
567 	/* No, we must create a new type. */
568 	tp = xalloc(sizeof (type_t));
569 
570 	tidx = storetyp(tp, cp, tlen, h);
571 
572 	c = *cp++;
573 
574 	while (c == 'c' || c == 'v') {
575 		if (c == 'c') {
576 			tp->t_const = 1;
577 		} else {
578 			tp->t_volatile = 1;
579 		}
580 		c = *cp++;
581 	}
582 
583 	switch (c) {
584 	case 's':
585 	case 'u':
586 	case 'l':
587 	case 'e':
588 		s = c;
589 		c = *cp++;
590 		break;
591 	default:
592 		s = '\0';
593 		break;
594 	}
595 
596 	switch (c) {
597 	case 'B':
598 		tp->t_tspec = BOOL;
599 		break;
600 	case 'C':
601 		tp->t_tspec = s == 's' ? SCHAR : (s == 'u' ? UCHAR : CHAR);
602 		break;
603 	case 'S':
604 		tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? USHORT : SHORT;
605 		break;
606 	case 'I':
607 		tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? UINT : INT;
608 		break;
609 	case 'L':
610 		tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? ULONG : LONG;
611 		break;
612 	case 'Q':
613 		tp->t_tspec = s == 'u' ? UQUAD : QUAD;
614 		break;
615 	case 'D':
616 		tp->t_tspec = s == 's' ? FLOAT : (s == 'l' ? LDOUBLE : DOUBLE);
617 		break;
618 	case 'V':
619 		tp->t_tspec = VOID;
620 		break;
621 	case 'P':
622 		tp->t_tspec = PTR;
623 		break;
624 	case 'A':
625 		tp->t_tspec = ARRAY;
626 		break;
627 	case 'F':
628 	case 'f':
629 		osdef = c == 'f';
630 		tp->t_tspec = FUNC;
631 		break;
632 	case 'T':
633 		tp->t_tspec = s == 'e' ? ENUM : (s == 's' ? STRUCT : UNION);
634 		break;
635 	case 'X':
636 		tp->t_tspec = s == 's' ? FCOMPLEX
637 				       : (s == 'l' ? LCOMPLEX : DCOMPLEX);
638 		break;
639 	}
640 
641 	switch (tp->t_tspec) {
642 	case ARRAY:
643 		tp->t_dim = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
644 		cp = eptr;
645 		sidx = inptype(cp, &cp); /* force seq. point! (ditto below) */
646 		tp->t_subt = TP(sidx);
647 		break;
648 	case PTR:
649 		sidx = inptype(cp, &cp);
650 		tp->t_subt = TP(sidx);
651 		break;
652 	case FUNC:
653 		c = *cp;
654 		if (isdigit((u_char)c)) {
655 			if (!osdef)
656 				tp->t_proto = 1;
657 			narg = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
658 			cp = eptr;
659 			tp->t_args = xcalloc((size_t)(narg + 1),
660 					     sizeof (type_t *));
661 			for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) {
662 				if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E') {
663 					tp->t_vararg = 1;
664 					cp++;
665 				} else {
666 					sidx = inptype(cp, &cp);
667 					tp->t_args[i] = TP(sidx);
668 				}
669 			}
670 		}
671 		sidx = inptype(cp, &cp);
672 		tp->t_subt = TP(sidx);
673 		break;
674 	case ENUM:
675 		tp->t_tspec = INT;
676 		tp->t_isenum = 1;
677 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
678 	case STRUCT:
679 	case UNION:
680 		switch (*cp++) {
681 		case '1':
682 			tp->t_istag = 1;
683 			tp->t_tag = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1);
684 			break;
685 		case '2':
686 			tp->t_istynam = 1;
687 			tp->t_tynam = hsearch(inpname(cp, &cp), 1);
688 			break;
689 		case '3':
690 			tp->t_isuniqpos = 1;
691 			tp->t_uniqpos.p_line = strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
692 			cp = eptr;
693 			cp++;
694 			/* xlate to 'global' file name. */
695 			tp->t_uniqpos.p_file =
696 			    addoutfile(inpfns[strtol(cp, &eptr, 10)]);
697 			cp = eptr;
698 			cp++;
699 			tp->t_uniqpos.p_uniq = strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
700 			cp = eptr;
701 			break;
702 		}
703 		break;
704 	case LONG:
705 	case VOID:
706 	case LDOUBLE:
707 	case DOUBLE:
708 	case FLOAT:
709 	case UQUAD:
710 	case QUAD:
711 	case ULONG:
712 	case UINT:
713 	case INT:
714 	case USHORT:
715 	case SHORT:
716 	case UCHAR:
717 	case SCHAR:
718 	case CHAR:
719 	case BOOL:
720 	case UNSIGN:
721 	case SIGNED:
722 	case NOTSPEC:
723 	case FCOMPLEX:
724 	case DCOMPLEX:
725 	case LCOMPLEX:
726 	case COMPLEX:
727 		break;
728 	case NTSPEC:
729 		abort();
730 	}
731 
732 	*epp = cp;
733 	return (tidx);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Get the length of a type string.
738  */
739 static int
740 gettlen(const char *cp, const char **epp)
741 {
742 	const	char *cp1;
743 	char	c, s, *eptr;
744 	tspec_t	t;
745 	int	narg, i, cm, vm;
746 
747 	cp1 = cp;
748 
749 	c = *cp++;
750 
751 	cm = vm = 0;
752 
753 	while (c == 'c' || c == 'v') {
754 		if (c == 'c') {
755 			if (cm)
756 				inperr("cm: %c", c);
757 			cm = 1;
758 		} else {
759 			if (vm)
760 				inperr("vm: %c", c);
761 			vm = 1;
762 		}
763 		c = *cp++;
764 	}
765 
766 	switch (c) {
767 	case 's':
768 	case 'u':
769 	case 'l':
770 	case 'e':
771 		s = c;
772 		c = *cp++;
773 		break;
774 	default:
775 		s = '\0';
776 		break;
777 	}
778 
779 	t = NOTSPEC;
780 
781 	switch (c) {
782 	case 'B':
783 		if (s == '\0')
784 			t = BOOL;
785 		break;
786 	case 'C':
787 		if (s == 's') {
788 			t = SCHAR;
789 		} else if (s == 'u') {
790 			t = UCHAR;
791 		} else if (s == '\0') {
792 			t = CHAR;
793 		}
794 		break;
795 	case 'S':
796 		if (s == 'u') {
797 			t = USHORT;
798 		} else if (s == '\0') {
799 			t = SHORT;
800 		}
801 		break;
802 	case 'I':
803 		if (s == 'u') {
804 			t = UINT;
805 		} else if (s == '\0') {
806 			t = INT;
807 		}
808 		break;
809 	case 'L':
810 		if (s == 'u') {
811 			t = ULONG;
812 		} else if (s == '\0') {
813 			t = LONG;
814 		}
815 		break;
816 	case 'Q':
817 		if (s == 'u') {
818 			t = UQUAD;
819 		} else if (s == '\0') {
820 			t = QUAD;
821 		}
822 		break;
823 	case 'D':
824 		if (s == 's') {
825 			t = FLOAT;
826 		} else if (s == 'l') {
827 			t = LDOUBLE;
828 		} else if (s == '\0') {
829 			t = DOUBLE;
830 		}
831 		break;
832 	case 'V':
833 		if (s == '\0')
834 			t = VOID;
835 		break;
836 	case 'P':
837 		if (s == '\0')
838 			t = PTR;
839 		break;
840 	case 'A':
841 		if (s == '\0')
842 			t = ARRAY;
843 		break;
844 	case 'F':
845 	case 'f':
846 		if (s == '\0')
847 			t = FUNC;
848 		break;
849 	case 'T':
850 		if (s == 'e') {
851 			t = ENUM;
852 		} else if (s == 's') {
853 			t = STRUCT;
854 		} else if (s == 'u') {
855 			t = UNION;
856 		}
857 		break;
858 	case 'X':
859 		if (s == 's') {
860 			t = FCOMPLEX;
861 		} else if (s == 'l') {
862 			t = LCOMPLEX;
863 		} else if (s == '\0') {
864 			t = DCOMPLEX;
865 		}
866 		break;
867 	default:
868 		inperr("bad type: %c %c", c, s);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (t == NOTSPEC) {
872 		inperr("undefined type: %c %c", c, s);
873 	}
874 
875 	switch (t) {
876 	case ARRAY:
877 		(void)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
878 		if (cp == eptr)
879 			inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
880 		cp = eptr;
881 		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
882 		break;
883 	case PTR:
884 		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
885 		break;
886 	case FUNC:
887 		c = *cp;
888 		if (isdigit((u_char)c)) {
889 			narg = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
890 			cp = eptr;
891 			for (i = 0; i < narg; i++) {
892 				if (i == narg - 1 && *cp == 'E') {
893 					cp++;
894 				} else {
895 					(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
896 				}
897 			}
898 		}
899 		(void)gettlen(cp, &cp);
900 		break;
901 	case ENUM:
902 	case STRUCT:
903 	case UNION:
904 		switch (*cp++) {
905 		case '1':
906 			(void)inpname(cp, &cp);
907 			break;
908 		case '2':
909 			(void)inpname(cp, &cp);
910 			break;
911 		case '3':
912 			/* unique position: line.file.uniquifier */
913 			(void)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
914 			if (cp == eptr)
915 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
916 			cp = eptr;
917 			if (*cp++ != '.')
918 				inperr("not dot: %c", cp[-1]);
919 			(void)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
920 			if (cp == eptr)
921 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
922 			cp = eptr;
923 			if (*cp++ != '.')
924 				inperr("not dot: %c", cp[-1]);
925 			(void)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
926 			if (cp == eptr)
927 				inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
928 			cp = eptr;
929 			break;
930 		default:
931 			inperr("bad value: %c\n", cp[-1]);
932 		}
933 		break;
934 	case FLOAT:
935 	case USHORT:
936 	case SHORT:
937 	case UCHAR:
938 	case SCHAR:
939 	case CHAR:
940 	case BOOL:
941 	case UNSIGN:
942 	case SIGNED:
943 	case NOTSPEC:
944 	case INT:
945 	case UINT:
946 	case DOUBLE:
947 	case LDOUBLE:
948 	case VOID:
949 	case ULONG:
950 	case QUAD:
951 	case UQUAD:
952 	case LONG:
953 	case FCOMPLEX:
954 	case DCOMPLEX:
955 	case LCOMPLEX:
956 	case COMPLEX:
957 		break;
958 #ifndef __COVERITY__
959 	case NTSPEC:
960 		abort();
961 #endif
962 	}
963 
964 	*epp = cp;
965 	return (cp - cp1);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Search a type by it's type string.
970  */
971 static u_short
972 findtype(const char *cp, size_t len, int h)
973 {
974 	thtab_t	*thte;
975 
976 	for (thte = thtab[h]; thte != NULL; thte = thte->th_nxt) {
977 		if (strncmp(thte->th_name, cp, len) != 0)
978 			continue;
979 		if (thte->th_name[len] == '\0')
980 			return (thte->th_idx);
981 	}
982 
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Store a type and it's type string so we can later share this type
988  * if we read the same type string from the input file.
989  */
990 static u_short
991 storetyp(type_t *tp, const char *cp, size_t len, int h)
992 {
993 	static	u_int	tidx = 1;	/* 0 is reserved */
994 	thtab_t	*thte;
995 	char	*name;
996 
997 	if (tidx >= USHRT_MAX)
998 		errx(1, "sorry, too many types");
999 
1000 	if (tidx == tlstlen - 1) {
1001 		tlst = xrealloc(tlst, (tlstlen * 2) * sizeof (type_t *));
1002 		(void)memset(tlst + tlstlen, 0, tlstlen * sizeof (type_t *));
1003 		tlstlen *= 2;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	tlst[tidx] = tp;
1007 
1008 	/* create a hash table entry */
1009 	name = xalloc(len + 1);
1010 	(void)memcpy(name, cp, len);
1011 	name[len] = '\0';
1012 
1013 	thte = xalloc(sizeof (thtab_t));
1014 	thte->th_name = name;
1015 	thte->th_idx = tidx;
1016 	thte->th_nxt = thtab[h];
1017 	thtab[h] = thte;
1018 
1019 	return ((u_short)tidx++);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Hash function for types
1024  */
1025 static int
1026 thash(const char *s, size_t len)
1027 {
1028 	u_int	v;
1029 
1030 	v = 0;
1031 	while (len-- != 0) {
1032 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + (u_char)*s++;
1033 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
1034 	}
1035 	return (v % THSHSIZ2);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Read a string enclosed by "". This string may contain quoted chars.
1040  */
1041 static char *
1042 inpqstrg(const char *src, const char **epp)
1043 {
1044 	char	*strg, *dst;
1045 	size_t	slen;
1046 	int	c;
1047 	int	v;
1048 
1049 	dst = strg = xmalloc(slen = 32);
1050 
1051 	if ((c = *src++) != '"')
1052 		inperr("not quote: %c", c);
1053 	if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
1054 		inperr("trailing data: %c", c);
1055 
1056 	while (c != '"') {
1057 		if (c == '\\') {
1058 			if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
1059 				inperr("missing after \\");
1060 			switch (c) {
1061 			case 'n':
1062 				c = '\n';
1063 				break;
1064 			case 't':
1065 				c = '\t';
1066 				break;
1067 			case 'v':
1068 				c = '\v';
1069 				break;
1070 			case 'b':
1071 				c = '\b';
1072 				break;
1073 			case 'r':
1074 				c = '\r';
1075 				break;
1076 			case 'f':
1077 				c = '\f';
1078 				break;
1079 			case 'a':
1080 				c = '\a';
1081 				break;
1082 			case '\\':
1083 				c = '\\';
1084 				break;
1085 			case '"':
1086 				c = '"';
1087 				break;
1088 			case '\'':
1089 				c = '\'';
1090 				break;
1091 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1092 				v = (c - '0') << 6;
1093 				if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7')
1094 					inperr("not octal: %c", c);
1095 				v |= (c - '0') << 3;
1096 				if ((c = *src++) < '0' || c > '7')
1097 					inperr("not octal: %c", c);
1098 				v |= c - '0';
1099 				c = (u_char)v;
1100 				break;
1101 			default:
1102 				inperr("bad \\ escape: %c", c);
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 		/* keep space for trailing '\0' */
1106 		if ((size_t)(dst - strg) == slen - 1) {
1107 			strg = xrealloc(strg, slen * 2);
1108 			dst = strg + (slen - 1);
1109 			slen *= 2;
1110 		}
1111 		*dst++ = (char)c;
1112 		if ((c = *src++) == '\0')
1113 			inperr("missing closing quote");
1114 	}
1115 	*dst = '\0';
1116 
1117 	*epp = src;
1118 	return (strg);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Read the name of a symbol in static memory.
1123  */
1124 static const char *
1125 inpname(const char *cp, const char **epp)
1126 {
1127 	static	char	*buf;
1128 	static	size_t	blen = 0;
1129 	size_t	len, i;
1130 	char	*eptr, c;
1131 
1132 	len = (int)strtol(cp, &eptr, 10);
1133 	if (cp == eptr)
1134 		inperr("bad number: %s", cp);
1135 	cp = eptr;
1136 	if (len + 1 > blen)
1137 		buf = xrealloc(buf, blen = len + 1);
1138 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1139 		c = *cp++;
1140 		if (!isalnum((unsigned char)c) && c != '_')
1141 			inperr("not alnum or _: %c", c);
1142 		buf[i] = c;
1143 	}
1144 	buf[i] = '\0';
1145 
1146 	*epp = cp;
1147 	return (buf);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Return the index of a file name. If the name cannot be found, create
1152  * a new entry and return the index of the newly created entry.
1153  */
1154 static int
1155 getfnidx(const char *fn)
1156 {
1157 	size_t	i;
1158 
1159 	/* 0 is reserved */
1160 	for (i = 1; fnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
1161 		if (strcmp(fnames[i], fn) == 0)
1162 			return i;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (i == nfnames - 1) {
1166 		size_t nlen = nfnames * 2;
1167 		fnames = xrealloc(fnames, nlen * sizeof(char *));
1168 		(void)memset(fnames + nfnames, 0, nfnames * sizeof(char *));
1169 		flines = xrealloc(flines, nlen * sizeof(size_t));
1170 		(void)memset(flines + nfnames, 0, nfnames * sizeof(size_t));
1171 		nfnames = nlen;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	fnames[i] = xstrdup(fn);
1175 	flines[i] = 0;
1176 	return (i);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Separate symbols with static and external linkage.
1181  */
1182 void
1183 mkstatic(hte_t *hte)
1184 {
1185 	sym_t	*sym1, **symp, *sym;
1186 	fcall_t	**callp, *call;
1187 	usym_t	**usymp, *usym;
1188 	hte_t	*nhte;
1189 	int	ofnd;
1190 
1191 	/* Look for first static definition */
1192 	for (sym1 = hte->h_syms; sym1 != NULL; sym1 = sym1->s_nxt) {
1193 		if (sym1->s_static)
1194 			break;
1195 	}
1196 	if (sym1 == NULL)
1197 		return;
1198 
1199 	/* Do nothing if this name is used only in one translation unit. */
1200 	ofnd = 0;
1201 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL && !ofnd; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
1202 		if (sym->s_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
1203 			ofnd = 1;
1204 	}
1205 	for (call = hte->h_calls; call != NULL && !ofnd; call = call->f_nxt) {
1206 		if (call->f_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
1207 			ofnd = 1;
1208 	}
1209 	for (usym = hte->h_usyms; usym != NULL && !ofnd; usym = usym->u_nxt) {
1210 		if (usym->u_pos.p_src != sym1->s_pos.p_src)
1211 			ofnd = 1;
1212 	}
1213 	if (!ofnd) {
1214 		hte->h_used = 1;
1215 		/* errors about undef. static symbols are printed in lint1 */
1216 		hte->h_def = 1;
1217 		hte->h_static = 1;
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Create a new hash table entry
1223 	 *
1224 	 * XXX this entry should be put at the beginning of the list to
1225 	 * avoid to process the same symbol twice.
1226 	 */
1227 	for (nhte = hte; nhte->h_link != NULL; nhte = nhte->h_link)
1228 		continue;
1229 	nhte->h_link = xmalloc(sizeof (hte_t));
1230 	nhte = nhte->h_link;
1231 	nhte->h_name = hte->h_name;
1232 	nhte->h_used = 1;
1233 	nhte->h_def = 1;	/* error in lint1 */
1234 	nhte->h_static = 1;
1235 	nhte->h_syms = NULL;
1236 	nhte->h_lsym = &nhte->h_syms;
1237 	nhte->h_calls = NULL;
1238 	nhte->h_lcall = &nhte->h_calls;
1239 	nhte->h_usyms = NULL;
1240 	nhte->h_lusym = &nhte->h_usyms;
1241 	nhte->h_link = NULL;
1242 	nhte->h_hte = NULL;
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * move all symbols used in this translation unit into the new
1246 	 * hash table entry.
1247 	 */
1248 	for (symp = &hte->h_syms; (sym = *symp) != NULL; ) {
1249 		if (sym->s_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
1250 			sym->s_static = 1;
1251 			(*symp) = sym->s_nxt;
1252 			if (hte->h_lsym == &sym->s_nxt)
1253 				hte->h_lsym = symp;
1254 			sym->s_nxt = NULL;
1255 			*nhte->h_lsym = sym;
1256 			nhte->h_lsym = &sym->s_nxt;
1257 		} else {
1258 			symp = &sym->s_nxt;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	for (callp = &hte->h_calls; (call = *callp) != NULL; ) {
1262 		if (call->f_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
1263 			(*callp) = call->f_nxt;
1264 			if (hte->h_lcall == &call->f_nxt)
1265 				hte->h_lcall = callp;
1266 			call->f_nxt = NULL;
1267 			*nhte->h_lcall = call;
1268 			nhte->h_lcall = &call->f_nxt;
1269 		} else {
1270 			callp = &call->f_nxt;
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 	for (usymp = &hte->h_usyms; (usym = *usymp) != NULL; ) {
1274 		if (usym->u_pos.p_src == sym1->s_pos.p_src) {
1275 			(*usymp) = usym->u_nxt;
1276 			if (hte->h_lusym == &usym->u_nxt)
1277 				hte->h_lusym = usymp;
1278 			usym->u_nxt = NULL;
1279 			*nhte->h_lusym = usym;
1280 			nhte->h_lusym = &usym->u_nxt;
1281 		} else {
1282 			usymp = &usym->u_nxt;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* h_def must be recalculated for old hte */
1287 	hte->h_def = nhte->h_def = 0;
1288 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_nxt) {
1289 		if (sym->s_def == DEF || sym->s_def == TDEF) {
1290 			hte->h_def = 1;
1291 			break;
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	mkstatic(hte);
1296 }
1297