xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/kvm_mkdb/nlist_aout.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /* $NetBSD: nlist_aout.c,v 1.9 2011/01/04 09:36:13 wiz Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)nlist.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nlist_aout.c,v 1.9 2011/01/04 09:36:13 wiz Exp $");
70 #endif
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 
75 #include <a.out.h>
76 #include <db.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <fcntl.h>
80 #include <kvm.h>
81 #include <limits.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "extern.h"
88 
89 #ifdef NLIST_AOUT
90 
91 typedef struct nlist NLIST;
92 #define	_strx	n_un.n_strx
93 #define	_name	n_un.n_name
94 
95 #define	badfmt(str)							\
96 	do {								\
97 		warnx("%s: %s: %s", kfile, str, strerror(EFTYPE));	\
98 		punt();							\
99 	} while (0)
100 
101 static void	badread __P((int, char *));
102 static u_long	get_kerntext __P((const char *kfn));
103 
104 static const char *kfile;
105 
106 int
107 create_knlist_aout(name, db)
108 	const char *name;
109 	DB *db;
110 {
111 	int nsyms;
112 	struct exec ebuf;
113 	FILE *fp;
114 	NLIST nbuf;
115 	DBT data, key;
116 	int fd, nr, strsize;
117 	u_long kerntextoff;
118 	char *strtab, buf[1024];
119 
120 	kfile = name;
121 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
122 		warn("%s", kfile);
123 		punt();
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Read in exec structure. */
127 	nr = read(fd, &ebuf, sizeof(struct exec));
128 	if (nr != sizeof(struct exec)) {
129 		(void)close(fd);
130 		return (-1);
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Check magic number. */
134 	if (N_BADMAG(ebuf)) {
135 		(void)close(fd);
136 		return (-1);
137 	}
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * We've recognized it as an a.out binary.  From here
141 	 * on out, all errors are fatal.
142 	 */
143 
144 	/* Check symbol count. */
145 	if (!ebuf.a_syms)
146 		badfmt("stripped");
147 
148 	/* Seek to string table. */
149 	if (lseek(fd, N_STROFF(ebuf), SEEK_SET) == -1)
150 		badfmt("corrupted string table");
151 
152 	/* Read in the size of the symbol table. */
153 	nr = read(fd, (char *)&strsize, sizeof(strsize));
154 	if (nr != sizeof(strsize))
155 		badread(nr, "no symbol table");
156 
157 	/* Read in the string table. */
158 	strsize -= sizeof(strsize);
159 	if (!(strtab = malloc(strsize))) {
160 		warn("malloc");
161 		punt();
162 	}
163 	if ((nr = read(fd, strtab, strsize)) != strsize)
164 		badread(nr, "corrupted symbol table");
165 
166 	/* Seek to symbol table. */
167 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
168 		warn("%s", name);
169 		punt();
170 	}
171 	if (fseek(fp, N_SYMOFF(ebuf), SEEK_SET) == -1) {
172 		warn("%s", name);
173 		punt();
174 	}
175 
176 	data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf;
177 	data.size = sizeof(NLIST);
178 
179 	kerntextoff = get_kerntext(name);
180 
181 	/* Read each symbol and enter it into the database. */
182 	nsyms = ebuf.a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist);
183 	while (nsyms--) {
184 		if (fread((char *)&nbuf, sizeof (NLIST), 1, fp) != 1) {
185 			if (feof(fp))
186 				badfmt("corrupted symbol table");
187 			warn("%s", name);
188 			punt();
189 		}
190 		if (!nbuf._strx || nbuf.n_type&N_STAB)
191 			continue;
192 
193 		key.data = (u_char *)strtab + nbuf._strx - sizeof(long);
194 		key.size = strlen((char *)key.data);
195 		if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) {
196 			warn("record enter");
197 			punt();
198 		}
199 
200 		if (strcmp((char *)key.data, VRS_SYM) == 0) {
201 			long cur_off, voff;
202 			/*
203 			 * Calculate offset relative to a normal (non-kernel)
204 			 * a.out.  Kerntextoff is where the kernel is really
205 			 * loaded; N_TXTADDR is where a normal file is loaded.
206 			 * From there, locate file offset in text or data.
207 			 */
208 			voff = nbuf.n_value - kerntextoff + N_TXTADDR(ebuf);
209 			if ((nbuf.n_type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT)
210 				voff += N_TXTOFF(ebuf) - N_TXTADDR(ebuf);
211 			else
212 				voff += N_DATOFF(ebuf) - N_DATADDR(ebuf);
213 			cur_off = ftell(fp);
214 			if (fseek(fp, voff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
215 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
216 
217 			/*
218 			 * Read version string up to, and including newline.
219 			 * This code assumes that a newline terminates the
220 			 * version line.
221 			 */
222 			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
223 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
224 
225 			key.data = (u_char *)VRS_KEY;
226 			key.size = sizeof(VRS_KEY) - 1;
227 			data.data = (u_char *)buf;
228 			data.size = strlen(buf);
229 			if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) {
230 				warn("record enter");
231 				punt();
232 			}
233 
234 			/* Restore to original values. */
235 			data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf;
236 			data.size = sizeof(NLIST);
237 			if (fseek(fp, cur_off, SEEK_SET) == -1)
238 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
239 		}
240 	}
241 	(void)fclose(fp);
242 
243 	return (0);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 badread(nr, p)
248 	int nr;
249 	char *p;
250 {
251 	if (nr < 0) {
252 		warn("%s", kfile);
253 		punt();
254 	}
255 	badfmt(p);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Instead of compiling in KERNTEXTOFF or KERNBASE, try to
260  * determine the text start address from a standard symbol.
261  * For backward compatibility, use the old compiled-in way
262  * when the standard symbol name is not found.
263  */
264 static u_long
265 get_kerntext(name)
266 	const char *name;
267 {
268 	struct nlist nl[2];
269 
270 	memset((caddr_t)nl, 0, sizeof(nl));
271 	nl[0].n_un.n_name = "_kernel_text";
272 
273 	if (nlist(name, nl) != 0) {
274 		warnx("%s: %s symbol missing",
275 		    name, nl[0].n_un.n_name);
276 		punt();
277 	}
278 
279 	return (nl[0].n_value);
280 }
281 #endif /* NLIST_AOUT */
282