xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.39 2002/01/31 19:37:15 tv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.39 2002/01/31 19:37:15 tv Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if !HAVE_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
76 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
77 #define VISFLAGS        VIS_CSTYLE
78 
79 static gid_t gid;
80 static uid_t uid;
81 static mode_t mode;
82 static u_long flags;
83 static char codebuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
84 static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
85 
86 static int	dsort(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
87 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
88 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
89 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
90 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
91 
92 void
93 cwalk(void)
94 {
95 	FTS *t;
96 	FTSENT *p;
97 	time_t clocktime;
98 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
99 	char  dot[] = ".";		/* XXX: work around gcc warning */
100 	char *argv[] = { dot, NULL };
101 
102 	time(&clocktime);
103 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
104 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
105 	printf(
106 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
107 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
108 
109 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
110 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
111 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
112 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
113 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
114 			continue;
115 		}
116 		switch(p->fts_info) {
117 		case FTS_D:
118 			printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
119 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
120 			statf(p);
121 			break;
122 		case FTS_DP:
123 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
124 				printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
125 			break;
126 		case FTS_DNR:
127 		case FTS_ERR:
128 		case FTS_NS:
129 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
130 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
131 			break;
132 		default:
133 			if (!dflag)
134 				statf(p);
135 			break;
136 
137 		}
138 	}
139 	fts_close(t);
140 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
141 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u\n", fullpath, crc_total);
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 statf(FTSENT *p)
146 {
147 	u_int32_t len, val;
148 	int fd, indent;
149 	const char *name;
150 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1)
151 	char digestbuf[41];	/* large enough for {MD5,RMD160,SHA1}File() */
152 #endif
153 
154 	strsvis(codebuf, p->fts_name, VISFLAGS, extra);
155 	if (S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
156 		indent = printf("%s", codebuf);
157 	else
158 		indent = printf("    %s", codebuf);
159 
160 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
161 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
162 	else
163 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
164 
165 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
166 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
167 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
168 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
169 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
170 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", name);
171 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
172 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
173 	}
174 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
175 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
176 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
177 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", name);
178 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
179 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
180 	}
181 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
182 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
183 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
184 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
185 		output(&indent, "device=%#x", p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
186 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
187 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
188 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
189 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
190 #ifdef BSD4_4
191 	if (keys & F_TIME)
192 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
193 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
194 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
195 #else
196 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
197 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtime, 0);
198 #endif
199 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
200 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
201 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
202 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
203 		close(fd);
204 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
205 	}
206 #ifndef NO_MD5
207 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
208 		if (MD5File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
209 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
210 		output(&indent, "md5=%s", digestbuf);
211 	}
212 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
213 #ifndef NO_RMD160
214 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
215 		if (RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
216 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "RMD160File");
217 		output(&indent, "rmd160=%s", digestbuf);
218 	}
219 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
220 #ifndef NO_SHA1
221 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
222 		if (SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
223 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA1File");
224 		output(&indent, "sha1=%s", digestbuf);
225 	}
226 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
227 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
228 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
229 		output(&indent, "link=%s", rlink(p->fts_accpath));
230 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
231 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
232 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
233 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
234 #endif
235 	putchar('\n');
236 }
237 
238 /* XXX
239  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
240  * than one byte, respectively.
241  */
242 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
243 
244 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
245 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
246 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
247 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
248 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
249 #else
250 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
251 #endif
252 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
253 
254 static int
255 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
256       u_long *pflags)
257 {
258 	FTSENT *p;
259 	gid_t sgid;
260 	uid_t suid;
261 	mode_t smode;
262 	u_long sflags = 0;
263 	const char *name;
264 	gid_t savegid;
265 	uid_t saveuid;
266 	mode_t savemode;
267 	u_long saveflags;
268 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
269 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
270 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
271 	static int first = 1;
272 
273 	savegid = *pgid;
274 	saveuid = *puid;
275 	savemode = *pmode;
276 	saveflags = *pflags;
277 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
278 		if (errno)
279 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
280 		return (1);
281 	}
282 
283 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
284 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
285 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
286 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
287 
288 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
289 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
290 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
291 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
292 			savemode = smode;
293 			maxmode = m[smode];
294 		}
295 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
296 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
297 			savegid = sgid;
298 			maxgid = g[sgid];
299 		}
300 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
301 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
302 			saveuid = suid;
303 			maxuid = u[suid];
304 		}
305 
306 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
307 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
308 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
309 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
310 			maxflags = f[sflags];
311 		}
312 #endif
313 	}
314 	/*
315 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
316 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
317 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
318 	 */
319 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
320 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
321 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
322 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
323 	    first) {
324 		first = 0;
325 		printf("/set type=file");
326 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
327 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
328 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
329 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
330 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
331 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
332 		}
333 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
334 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
335 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
336 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
337 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
338 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
339 		}
340 		if (keys & F_MODE)
341 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
342 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
343 			printf(" nlink=1");
344 		if (keys & F_FLAGS)
345 			printf(" flags=%s",
346 			    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
347 		printf("\n");
348 		*puid = saveuid;
349 		*pgid = savegid;
350 		*pmode = savemode;
351 		*pflags = saveflags;
352 	}
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
358 {
359 
360 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
361 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
362 			return (1);
363 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
364 		return (-1);
365 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
366 }
367 
368 void
369 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
370 {
371 	va_list ap;
372 	char buf[1024];
373 
374 	va_start(ap, fmt);
375 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
376 	va_end(ap);
377 
378 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
379 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
380 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
381 	}
382 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
383 }
384