xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 9c194566)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.110 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.110 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #define _KERNEL
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #undef _KERNEL
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
53 #include <stdbool.h>
54 #define _KERNEL
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
57 #define NFS
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #undef NFS
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
62 #undef _KERNEL
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/tty.h>
70 #include <sys/conf.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <kvm.h>
76 #include <limits.h>
77 #include <nlist.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <string.h>
81 #include <unistd.h>
82 
83 #include "swapctl.h"
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
87 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
88 #define	V_NUMV		1
89 	{ "_numvnodes" },
90 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
91 	{ "_nfiles" },
92 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
93 	{ "_maxfiles" },
94 #define TTY_NTTY	4
95 	{ "_tty_count" },
96 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
97 	{ "_ttylist" },
98 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
99 	{ "" }
100 };
101 
102 int	usenumflag;
103 int	totalflag;
104 int	kflag;
105 int	hflag;
106 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
107 char	*memf	= NULL;
108 kvm_t	*kd;
109 
110 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
111 
112 
113 static const struct {
114 	u_int m_flag;
115 	u_int m_visible;
116 	const char *m_name;
117 } mnt_flags[] = {
118 	__MNT_FLAGS
119 };
120 
121 struct flagbit_desc {
122 	u_int fd_flags;
123 	char fd_mark;
124 };
125 
126 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
127 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
128 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
129 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
130 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
131 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
132 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
133 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
134 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
135 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
136 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
137 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
138 		return (0);						\
139 	}								\
140 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
141 
142 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
143 /*
144  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
145  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
146  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
147  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
148  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
149  */
150 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
151 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
153 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
154 	    (val)) - (width);				\
155 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
156 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
157 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
158 #endif
159 
160 void	filemode(void);
161 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
162 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
163 struct mount *
164 	getmnt(struct mount *);
165 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
166 void	layer_header(void);
167 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
168 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
169 int	main(int, char **);
170 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
171 void	nfs_header(void);
172 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
173 void	ttymode(void);
174 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
175 void	ufs_header(void);
176 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
177 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
178 void	usage(void);
179 void	vnode_header(void);
180 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
181 void	vnodemode(void);
182 
183 int
184 main(int argc, char *argv[])
185 {
186 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
187 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
188 	gid_t egid = getegid();
189 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
190 
191 	setegid(getgid());
192 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
193 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
194 		switch (ch) {
195 		case 'f':
196 			fileflag = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'M':
199 			memf = optarg;
200 			break;
201 		case 'N':
202 			nlistf = optarg;
203 			break;
204 		case 'n':
205 			usenumflag = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 's':
208 			swapflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 'T':
211 			totalflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 't':
214 			ttyflag = 1;
215 			break;
216 		case 'k':
217 			kflag = 1;
218 			break;
219 		case 'g':
220 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
221 			break;
222 		case 'h':
223 			hflag = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'm':
226 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
227 			break;
228 		case 'v':
229 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
230 			vnodeflag = 1;
231 			break;
232 		default:
233 			usage();
234 		}
235 	argc -= optind;
236 	argv += optind;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
240 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
241 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
242 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
243 	 */
244 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
245 		(void)setgid(getgid());
246 	else
247 		(void)setegid(egid);
248 
249 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
250 
251 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
252 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
253 
254 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
255 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
256 		(void)setgid(getgid());
257 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
258 		if (ret == -1)
259 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
260 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
261 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
262 				quit = 1;
263 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
264 			}
265 		if (quit)
266 			exit(1);
267 	}
268 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
269 		usage();
270 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
271 		filemode();
272 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
273 		vnodemode();
274 	if (ttyflag)
275 		ttymode();
276 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
277 		if (use_sysctl)
278 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
279 	exit(0);
280 }
281 
282 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
283 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
284 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
285 						 when pointer is printed
286 						 in hexadecimal. */
287 
288 void
289 vnodemode(void)
290 {
291 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
292 	struct vnode *vp;
293 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
294 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
295 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
296 
297 	mp = NULL;
298 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
299 	if (totalflag) {
300 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
301 		goto out;
302 	}
303 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
304 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
305 
306 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
307 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
308 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
309 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
310 	maddr = NULL;
311 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
312 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
313 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
314 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
315 			/*
316 			 * New filesystem
317 			 */
318 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
319 				continue;
320 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
321 			mount_print(mp);
322 			vnode_header();
323 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
324 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
325 				ufs_header();
326 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
328 				nfs_header();
329 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
330 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
331 				ufs_header();
332 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
333 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
334 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
336 				layer_header();
337 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
338 			} else
339 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
340 			(void)printf("\n");
341 		}
342 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
343 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
344 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
345 		(void)printf("\n");
346 	}
347 
348  out:
349 	if (e_vnodebase)
350 		free(e_vnodebase);
351 }
352 
353 int
354 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
355 {
356 	char *q = p;
357 
358 	if (flags == 0) {
359 		*p++ = '-';
360 		*p = '\0';
361 		return (0);
362 	}
363 
364 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
365 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
366 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
367 	*p = '\0';
368 	return (p - q);
369 }
370 
371 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
372 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
373 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
374 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
375 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
376 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
377 	{ VI_XLOCK,	'L' },
378 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
379 	{ VI_LAYER,	'Y' },
380 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
381 	{ 0,		'\0' },
382 };
383 
384 void
385 vnode_header(void)
386 {
387 
388 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
389 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
390 }
391 
392 int
393 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
394 {
395 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
396 	int ovflw;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * set type
400 	 */
401 	switch (vp->v_type) {
402 	case VNON:
403 		type = "non"; break;
404 	case VREG:
405 		type = "reg"; break;
406 	case VDIR:
407 		type = "dir"; break;
408 	case VBLK:
409 		type = "blk"; break;
410 	case VCHR:
411 		type = "chr"; break;
412 	case VLNK:
413 		type = "lnk"; break;
414 	case VSOCK:
415 		type = "soc"; break;
416 	case VFIFO:
417 		type = "fif"; break;
418 	case VBAD:
419 		type = "bad"; break;
420 	default:
421 		type = "unk"; break;
422 	}
423 	/*
424 	 * gather flags
425 	 */
426 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
427 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
428 
429 	ovflw = 0;
430 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
433 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
434 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
437 	return (ovflw);
438 }
439 
440 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
441 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
442 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
443 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
444 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
445 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
446 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
447 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
448 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
449 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
450 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
451 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
452 	{ 0,		'\0' },
453 };
454 
455 void
456 ufs_header(void)
457 {
458 
459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
460 }
461 
462 int
463 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
464 {
465 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
466 	union dinode {
467 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
468 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
469 	} dip;
470 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
471 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
472 	char *name;
473 	mode_t type;
474 	dev_t rdev;
475 
476 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
477 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
478 	    "inode's dinode");
479 
480 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
481 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
482 	else {
483 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
484 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
485 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
486 	}
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
490 	 */
491 
492 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
493 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
494 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
495 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
496 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
497 		if (usenumflag ||
498 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
499 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
500 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
501 			name = dev;
502 		}
503 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
504 	} else
505 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 int
510 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
511 {
512 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
513 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
514 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
515 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
516 	char *name;
517 	mode_t type;
518 
519 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
520 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
521 	    "inode's dinode");
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
525 	 */
526 
527 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
528 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
530 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
531 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
532 		if (usenumflag ||
533 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
534 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
535 			    major(dip.e2di_rdev), minor(dip.e2di_rdev));
536 			name = dev;
537 		}
538 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
539 	} else
540 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
545 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
546 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
547 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
548 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
549 	{ NACC,		'A' },
550 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
551 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
552 	{ 0,		'\0' },
553 };
554 
555 void
556 nfs_header(void)
557 {
558 
559 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
560 }
561 
562 int
563 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
564 {
565 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
566 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
567 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
568 	struct vattr va;
569 	char *name;
570 	mode_t type;
571 
572 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
573 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
574 
575 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
576 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
577 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
578 	switch (va.va_type) {
579 	case VCHR:
580 		type = S_IFCHR;
581 		goto device;
582 
583 	case VBLK:
584 		type = S_IFBLK;
585 	device:
586 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
587 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
588 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
589 			name = dev;
590 		}
591 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
592 		break;
593 	default:
594 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
595 		break;
596 	}
597 	return (0);
598 }
599 
600 void
601 layer_header(void)
602 {
603 
604 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
605 }
606 
607 int
608 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
609 {
610 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
611 
612 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
613 
614 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
620  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
621  */
622 struct mount *
623 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
624 {
625 	static struct mtab {
626 		struct mtab *next;
627 		struct mount *maddr;
628 		struct mount mount;
629 	} *mhead = NULL;
630 	struct mtab *mt;
631 	struct mount mb;
632 
633 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
634 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
635 			return (&mt->mount);
636 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
637 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
638 		err(1, "malloc");
639 	mt->mount = mb;
640 	mt->maddr = maddr;
641 	mt->next = mhead;
642 	mhead = mt;
643 	return (&mt->mount);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
648 {
649 	int flags;
650 
651 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
652 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
653 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
654 		int i;
655 		const char *sep = " (";
656 
657 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
658 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
659 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
660 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
661 				sep = ",";
662 			}
663 		}
664 		if (flags)
665 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
666 		(void)printf(")");
667 	}
668 	(void)printf("\n");
669 }
670 
671 char *
672 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
673 {
674 	int mib[2];
675 	size_t copysize;
676 	char *vnodebase;
677 
678 	if (totalflag) {
679 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
680 		return NULL;
681 	}
682 	if (memf != NULL) {
683 		/*
684 		 * do it by hand
685 		 */
686 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
687 	}
688 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
689 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
690 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
691 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
692 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
693 		err(1, "malloc");
694 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
695 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
696 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
697 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
698 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
699 
700 	return (vnodebase);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
705  */
706 char *
707 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
708 {
709 	struct mntlist mountlist;
710 	struct mount *mp, mount;
711 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
712 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
713 	int numvnodes;
714 
715 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
716 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
717 		err(1, "malloc");
718 	beg = bp;
719 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
720 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
721 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
722 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
723 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
724 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mount.mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes) {
725 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
726 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
727 				/* XXX - should realloc */
728 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
729 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
730 			bp += VPTRSZ;
731 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
732 			bp += VNODESZ;
733 		}
734 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
735 			break;
736 	}
737 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
738 	return (beg);
739 }
740 
741 void
742 ttymode(void)
743 {
744 	int ntty;
745 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
746 	struct tty *tp, tty;
747 
748 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
749 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
750 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
751 	(void)printf(
752 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
753 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
754 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
755 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
756 		ttyprt(&tty);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
761 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
762 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
763 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
764 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
765 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
766 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
767 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
768 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
769 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
770 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
771 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
772 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
773 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
774 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
775 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
776 	{ 0,		'\0'},
777 };
778 
779 void
780 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
781 {
782 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
783 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
784 	struct linesw t_linesw;
785 	const char *name;
786 	char buffer;
787 	pid_t pgid;
788 	int n, ovflw;
789 
790 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
791 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
792 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
793 		name = dev;
794 	}
795 	ovflw = 0;
796 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
797 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
798 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
799 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
800 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
801 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
802 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
803 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
804 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
805 		state[n++] = 'W';
806 		state[n] = '\0';
807 	}
808 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
809 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
810 	pgid = 0;
811 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
812 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
813 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
814 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
815 	    "line discipline switch table");
816 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
817 	(void)putchar(' ');
818 	for (;;) {
819 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
820 		if (buffer == '\0')
821 			break;
822 		(void)putchar(buffer);
823 		name++;
824 	}
825 	(void)putchar('\n');
826 }
827 
828 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
829 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
830 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
831 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
832 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
833 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
834 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
835 #endif
836 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
837 	{ 0,		'\0' },
838 };
839 
840 void
841 filemode(void)
842 {
843 	struct file *fp;
844 	struct file *addr;
845 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
846 	char *buf, *offset;
847 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
848 
849 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
850 	if (totalflag) {
851 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
852 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
856 		return;
857 	/*
858 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
859 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
860 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
861 	 */
862 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
863 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
864 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
865 
866 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
867 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s IFLG OFFSET\n",
868 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
869 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
870 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
871 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
872 			continue;
873 		ovflw = 0;
874 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
875 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
876 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
877 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
878 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
879 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
880 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
881 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
882 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
883 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
884 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
885 		else
886 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
887 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
888 	}
889 	free(buf);
890 }
891 
892 int
893 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
894 {
895 	size_t len;
896 	int mib[2];
897 	char *buf;
898 	size_t offset;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * XXX
902 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
903 	 */
904 	if (memf != NULL)
905 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
906 
907 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
908 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
909 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
910 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
911 		return (-1);
912 	}
913 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
914 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
915 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
916 		err(1, "malloc");
917 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
918 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
919 		return (-1);
920 	}
921 	*abuf = buf;
922 	*alen = len;
923 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
924 	return (0);
925 }
926 
927 void
928 usage(void)
929 {
930 
931 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
932 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
933 	    getprogname());
934 	exit(1);
935 }
936