xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.44 2002/10/26 20:10:02 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.94 2002/10/26 20:08:55 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef	lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.44 2002/10/26 20:10:02 itojun Exp $");
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <syslog.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <util.h>
51 #include <poll.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/uio.h>
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
62 #include <net/if_var.h>
63 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
64 #define	KERNEL	1
65 #define	_KERNEL	1
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #undef KERNEL
68 #undef _KERNEL
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
73 #include <netdb.h>
74 #include <ifaddrs.h>
75 
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 
78 #include "route6d.h"
79 
80 #define	MAXFILTER	40
81 
82 #ifdef	DEBUG
83 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
84 #else
85 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
86 #endif
87 
88 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
89 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
90 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
91 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
92 
93 /*
94  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
95  */
96 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
97 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
98 
99 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
100 	do { \
101 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
103 	} while (0)
104 
105 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
106 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
107 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
108 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
109 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
110 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
111 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
112 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
113 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
114 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
115 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
116 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
117 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
118 };
119 
120 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
121 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
122 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
123 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
125 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
126 };
127 
128 struct	iff {
129 	int	iff_type;
130 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
131 	int	iff_plen;
132 	struct	iff *iff_next;
133 };
134 
135 struct	ifc *ifc;
136 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
137 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
138 int	nindex2ifc;
139 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
140 struct	pollfd set[2];
141 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
142 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
143 
144 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
145 
146 /*
147  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
148  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
149  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
150  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
151  *
152  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
153  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
154  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
155  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
156  */
157 
158 struct	riprt {
159 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
160 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
161 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
162 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
163 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
164 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
165 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
166 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
167 };
168 
169 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
170 
171 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
172 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
173 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
174 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
175 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
176 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
177 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
178 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
179 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
180 
181 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
182 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
183 int	nfilter = 0;
184 
185 pid_t	pid;
186 
187 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
188 
189 struct	rtentry rtentry;
190 
191 int	interval = 1;
192 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
193 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
194 
195 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
196 
197 int logopened = 0;
198 
199 static	int	seq = 0;
200 
201 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
202 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
203 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
204 
205 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
206 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
207 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
208 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
209 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
210 
211 int main __P((int, char **));
212 void sighandler __P((int));
213 void ripalarm __P((void));
214 void riprecv __P((void));
215 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
216 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
217 void init __P((void));
218 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
219 void ifconfig __P((void));
220 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
221 void rtrecv __P((void));
222 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
223 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
224 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
225 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
226 void filterconfig __P((void));
227 int getifmtu __P((int));
228 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
229 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
230 const char *ifflags __P((int));
231 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
232 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
233 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
234 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
235 void ifrtdump __P((int));
236 void ifdump __P((int));
237 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
238 void rtdump __P((int));
239 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
240 void rtdexit __P((void));
241 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
242 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
243 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
244 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
245 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
247 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
248 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
249 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
250 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
251 void krtread __P((int));
252 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
253 char *allocopy __P((char *));
254 char *hms __P((void));
255 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
256 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
257 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
258 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
259 int ripinterval __P((int));
260 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
261 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
262 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
263 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
264 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
265 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
266 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
267 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
268 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
269 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
270 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
271 
272 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
273 
274 int
275 main(int argc, char **argv)
276 {
277 	int	ch;
278 	int	error = 0;
279 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
280 	sigset_t mask, omask;
281 	char *progname;
282 	char *ep;
283 
284 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
285 	if (progname)
286 		progname++;
287 	else
288 		progname = *argv;
289 
290 	pid = getpid();
291 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
292 		switch (ch) {
293 		case 'A':
294 		case 'N':
295 		case 'O':
296 		case 'T':
297 		case 'L':
298 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
299 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
300 				/*NOTREACHED*/
301 			}
302 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
303 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
304 			break;
305 		case 't':
306 			ep = NULL;
307 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
308 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
309 				fatal("invalid route tag");
310 				/*NOTREACHED*/
311 			}
312 			break;
313 		case 'R':
314 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
315 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
316 				/*NOTREACHED*/
317 			}
318 			break;
319 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
320 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
321 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
322 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
323 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
324 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
325 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
326 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
328 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
329 #undef	FLAG
330 		default:
331 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
332 			/*NOTREACHED*/
333 		}
334 	}
335 	argc -= optind;
336 	argv += optind;
337 	if (argc > 0) {
338 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
339 		/*NOTREACHED*/
340 	}
341 
342 	if (geteuid()) {
343 		nflag = 1;
344 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
345 	}
346 
347 	if (dflag == 0) {
348 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
349 			fatal("daemon");
350 			/*NOTREACHED*/
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
355 	logopened++;
356 
357 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
358 		fatal("malloc");
359 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
360 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
361 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
362 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
363 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
364 
365 	init();
366 	ifconfig();
367 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
368 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
369 			fprintf(stderr,
370 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
371 				ifcp->ifc_name);
372 			error++;
373 		}
374 	}
375 	if (error)
376 		exit(1);
377 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
378 		fatal("No loopback found");
379 		/*NOTREACHED*/
380 	}
381 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
382 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
383 	filterconfig();
384 	krtread(0);
385 	if (dflag)
386 		ifrtdump(0);
387 
388 	pidfile(NULL);
389 
390 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
391 		fatal("malloc");
392 		/*NOTREACHED*/
393 	}
394 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
395 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
396 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
397 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
398 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
399 
400 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
401 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
402 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
403 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
404 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
405 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
406 		fatal("signal");
407 		/*NOTREACHED*/
408 	}
409 	/*
410 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
411 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
412 	 * packets.
413 	 */
414 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
415 
416 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
417 		if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
418 			continue;
419 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
420 			sendrequest(ifcp);
421 	}
422 
423 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
424 	sigemptyset(&mask);
425 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
426 	while (1) {
427 		if (seenalrm) {
428 			ripalarm();
429 			seenalrm = 0;
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 		if (seenquit) {
433 			rtdexit();
434 			seenquit = 0;
435 			continue;
436 		}
437 		if (seenusr1) {
438 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
439 			seenusr1 = 0;
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 
443 		switch (poll(set, 2, INFTIM))
444 		{
445 		case -1:
446 			if (errno != EINTR) {
447 				fatal("select");
448 				/*NOTREACHED*/
449 			}
450 			continue;
451 		case 0:
452 			continue;
453 		default:
454 			if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
455 			{
456 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
457 				riprecv();
458 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
459 			}
460 			if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
461 			{
462 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
463 				rtrecv();
464 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
465 			}
466 		}
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 void
471 sighandler(int signo)
472 {
473 
474 	switch (signo) {
475 	case SIGALRM:
476 		seenalrm++;
477 		break;
478 	case SIGQUIT:
479 	case SIGTERM:
480 		seenquit++;
481 		break;
482 	case SIGUSR1:
483 	case SIGHUP:
484 	case SIGINT:
485 		seenusr1++;
486 		break;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
492  */
493 /* ARGSUSED */
494 void
495 rtdexit(void)
496 {
497 	struct	riprt *rrt;
498 
499 	alarm(0);
500 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
501 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
502 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
503 		}
504 	}
505 	close(ripsock);
506 	close(rtsock);
507 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
508 	closelog();
509 	exit(1);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Called periodically:
514  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
515  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
516  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
517  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
518  * routes more precisely.
519  */
520 /* ARGSUSED */
521 void
522 ripalarm(void)
523 {
524 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
525 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
526 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
527 
528 	/* age the RIP routes */
529 	rrt_prev = 0;
530 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
531 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
532 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
533 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
534 
535 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
536 			rrt_prev = rrt;
537 			continue;
538 		}
539 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
540 			if (rrt_prev) {
541 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
542 			} else {
543 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
544 			}
545 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
546 			free(rrt);
547 			continue;
548 		}
549 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
550 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
551 		rrt_prev = rrt;
552 	}
553 	/* Supply updates */
554 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
555 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
556 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
557 	}
558 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
559 }
560 
561 void
562 init(void)
563 {
564 	int	i, error;
565 	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
566 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
567 	char	port[10];
568 
569 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
570 	nifc = 0;
571 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
572 	index2ifc = NULL;
573 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
574 
575 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
576 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
577 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
578 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
579 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
580 	if (error) {
581 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
582 		/*NOTREACHED*/
583 	}
584 	if (res->ai_next) {
585 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
586 		/*NOTREACHED*/
587 	}
588 
589 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
590 	if (ripsock < 0) {
591 		fatal("rip socket");
592 		/*NOTREACHED*/
593 	}
594 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
595 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
596 		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
597 		/*NOTREACHED*/
598 	}
599 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
600 		fatal("rip bind");
601 		/*NOTREACHED*/
602 	}
603 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
604 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
605 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
606 		/*NOTREACHED*/
607 	}
608 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
609 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
610 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
611 		/*NOTREACHED*/
612 	}
613 
614 	i = 1;
615 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
616 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
617 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
618 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
619 		/*NOTREACHED*/
620 	}
621 #else  /* old adv. API */
622 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
623 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
624 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
625 		/*NOTREACHED*/
626 	}
627 #endif
628 
629 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
630 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
631 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
632 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
633 	if (error) {
634 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
635 		/*NOTREACHED*/
636 	}
637 	if (res->ai_next) {
638 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
639 		/*NOTREACHED*/
640 	}
641 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
642 
643 	set[0].fd = ripsock;
644 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
645 
646 	if (nflag == 0) {
647 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
648 			fatal("route socket");
649 			/*NOTREACHED*/
650 		}
651 		set[1].fd = rtsock;
652 		set[1].events = POLLIN;
653 	} else {
654 		set[1].fd = -1;
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
659 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
660 
661 /*
662  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
663  */
664 static int nrt;
665 static struct netinfo6 *np;
666 
667 void
668 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
669 {
670 	int i;
671 	int error;
672 
673 	if (ifcp)
674 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
675 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
676 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
677 	else
678 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
679 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
680 	if (dflag >= 2) {
681 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
682 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
683 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
684 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
685 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
686 				else {
687 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
688 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
689 				}
690 			} else {
691 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
692 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
693 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
694 			}
695 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
696 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
697 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
698 			}
699 			trace(2, "\n");
700 		}
701 	}
702 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
703 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
704 		/* Protocol not supported */
705 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
706 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
707 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
708 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
709 	}
710 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
715  */
716 void
717 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int flag)
718 {
719 	struct	riprt *rrt;
720 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
721 	int	maxrte;
722 
723 	if (qflag)
724 		return;
725 
726 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
727 		/*
728 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
729 		 * a regular route6d update.
730 		 */
731 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
732 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
733 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
734 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
735 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
736 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
737 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
738 				continue;
739 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
740 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
741 			np++; nrt++;
742 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
743 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
744 				nh = NULL;
745 			}
746 		}
747 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
748 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
753 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
754 		return;
755 
756 	/* -N: no use */
757 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
758 		return;
759 
760 	/* -T: generate default route only */
761 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
762 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
763 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
764 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
765 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
766 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
767 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
768 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
769 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
770 		*np = rrt_info;
771 		nrt = 1;
772 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
773 		return;
774 	}
775 
776 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
777 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
778 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
779 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
780 
781 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
782 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
783 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
784 			continue;
785 
786 		/* Need to check filter here */
787 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
788 			continue;
789 
790 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
791 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
792 			continue;
793 
794 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
795 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
796 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
797 			continue;
798 
799 		/* Check nexthop */
800 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
801 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
802 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
803 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
804 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
805 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
806 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
807 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
808 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
809 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
810 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
811 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
812 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
813 				np++; nrt++;
814 			}
815 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
816 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
817 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
818 			/* Reset nexthop */
819 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
820 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
821 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
822 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
823 			nh = NULL;
824 			np++; nrt++;
825 		}
826 
827 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
828 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
829 		np++; nrt++;
830 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
831 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
832 			nh = NULL;
833 		}
834 	}
835 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
836 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
841  */
842 int
843 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
844 {
845 	struct iff *iffp;
846 	struct in6_addr ia;
847 	int ok;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
851 	 * route configured.
852 	 */
853 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
854 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
855 			continue;
856 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
857 			continue;
858 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
859 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
860 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
861 			return 0;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
866 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
867 	 */
868 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
869 		ok = 0;
870 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
871 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
872 				continue;
873 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
874 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
875 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
876 				ok = 1;
877 				break;
878 			}
879 		}
880 		if (!ok)
881 			return 0;
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
886 	 */
887 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
888 		ok = 0;
889 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
890 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
891 				continue;
892 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
893 				continue;
894 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
895 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
896 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
897 				ok = 1;
898 				break;
899 			}
900 		}
901 		if (!ok)
902 			return 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
906 	return 1;
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
911  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
912  */
913 int
914 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
915 {
916 
917 	/* Special care for static routes */
918 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
919 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
920 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
921 			return 0;
922 
923 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
924 			return 1;
925 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
926 			return 1;
927 		return 0;
928 	}
929 	/* Regular split horizon */
930 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
931 		return 0;
932 	return 1;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Send a rip packet actually.
937  */
938 int
939 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int len)
940 {
941 	struct msghdr m;
942 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
943 	struct iovec iov[2];
944 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
945 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
946 	int idx;
947 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
948 
949 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
950 	sincopy = *sin6;
951 	sin6 = &sincopy;
952 
953 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
954 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
955 		/* XXX: do not mix the interface index and link index */
956 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
957 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
958 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = idx;
959 	} else
960 		idx = 0;
961 
962 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
963 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
964 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
965 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
966 	m.msg_iov = iov;
967 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
968 	if (!idx) {
969 		m.msg_control = NULL;
970 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
971 	} else {
972 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
973 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
974 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
975 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
976 
977 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
978 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
979 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
980 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
981 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
982 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
983 	}
984 
985 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
986 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
987 		return errno;
988 	}
989 
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
995  * table if necessary.
996  */
997 void
998 riprecv(void)
999 {
1000 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1001 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1002 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1003 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1004 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1005 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1006 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1007 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1008 	time_t	t;
1009 	struct msghdr m;
1010 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1011 	struct iovec iov[2];
1012 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1013 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1014 	struct iff *iffp;
1015 	struct in6_addr ia;
1016 	int ok;
1017 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1018 
1019 	need_trigger = 0;
1020 
1021 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1022 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1023 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1024 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1025 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1026 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1027 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1028 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1029 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1030 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1031 		fatal("recvmsg");
1032 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1033 	}
1034 	idx = 0;
1035 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1036 	     cm;
1037 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1038 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1039 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1040 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1041 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1042 			break;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1046 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1047 
1048 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1049 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1050 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1051 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1052 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1053 
1054 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1055 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1059 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1060 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1061 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1062 		} else {
1063 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1064 		}
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1069 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1070 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1071 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1072 	}
1073 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1074 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1075 	if (!ifcp) {
1076 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1077 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1078 	}
1079 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1080 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1081 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1082 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	/* -N: no use */
1087 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1088 		return;
1089 
1090 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1091 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1092 
1093 	t = time(NULL);
1094 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1095 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1096 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1097 			/* modify neighbor address */
1098 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1099 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1100 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1101 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1102 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1103 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1104 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1105 			} else {
1106 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1107 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1108 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1109 			}
1110 			continue;
1111 		}
1112 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1113 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1114 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1115 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1116 			continue;
1117 		}
1118 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1119 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1120 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1121 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1122 			continue;
1123 		}
1124 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1125 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1126 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1127 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1128 			continue;
1129 		}
1130 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1131 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1132 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1133 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1134 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1135 			continue;
1136 		}
1137 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1138 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1139 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1140 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1141 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1142 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1143 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1144 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1145 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1146 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1151 		 */
1152 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1153 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1154 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1155 				continue;
1156 			ok = 0;
1157 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1158 				continue;
1159 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1160 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1161 				continue;
1162 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1163 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1164 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1165 				ok = 1;
1166 				break;
1167 			}
1168 		}
1169 		if (!ok) {
1170 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1171 			continue;
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		trace(2, "\n");
1175 		np->rip6_metric++;
1176 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1177 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1178 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1179 
1180 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1181 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1182 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1183 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1184 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1185 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1186 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1187 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1188 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1189 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1190 				} else {
1191 					/* Better route found */
1192 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1193 					/* Update routing table */
1194 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1195 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1196 					*nq = *np;
1197 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1198 				}
1199 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1200 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1201 				need_trigger = 1;
1202 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1203 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1204 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1205 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1206 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1207 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1208 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1209 				need_trigger = 1;
1210 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1211 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1212 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1213 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1214 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1215 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1216 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1217 					/* Better route found */
1218 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1219 					/* Update routing table */
1220 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1221 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1222 					*nq = *np;
1223 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1224 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1225 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1226 				}
1227 			}
1228 			/*
1229 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1230 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1231 			 */
1232 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1233 			/* Got a new valid route */
1234 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1235 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1236 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1237 			}
1238 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1239 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1240 
1241 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1242 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1243 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1244 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1245 			*nq = *np;
1246 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1247 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1248 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1249 
1250 			/* Put the route to the list */
1251 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1252 			riprt = rrt;
1253 			/* Update routing table */
1254 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1255 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1256 			need_trigger = 1;
1257 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1261 	if (need_trigger) {
1262 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1263 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1264 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1265 					continue;
1266 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1267 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1268 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1269 			}
1270 		}
1271 		/* Reset the flag */
1272 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1273 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1274 	}
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1279  */
1280 void
1281 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1282 {
1283 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1287 		return;
1288 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1289 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1290 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1291 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1292 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1293 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1294 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1295 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1296 		/* Protocol not supported */
1297 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1298 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1299 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1300 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1301 	}
1302 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1307  */
1308 void
1309 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1310 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1311 {
1312 	int i;
1313 	struct riprt *rrt;
1314 
1315 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1316 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1317 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1318 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1319 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1320 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1321 			if (rrt)
1322 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1323 			else
1324 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1325 		}
1326 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1330 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1331 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Get information of each interface.
1336  */
1337 void
1338 ifconfig(void)
1339 {
1340 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1341 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1342 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1343 	int s;
1344 
1345 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1346 		fatal("socket");
1347 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1351 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1352 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1356 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1357 			continue;
1358 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1359 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1360 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1361 			continue;
1362 		if (!ifcp) {
1363 			/* new interface */
1364 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1365 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1366 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1367 			}
1368 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1369 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1370 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1371 			ifc = ifcp;
1372 			nifc++;
1373 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1374 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1375 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1376 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1377 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1378 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1379 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1380 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1381 		} else {
1382 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1383 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1384 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1385 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1386 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1387 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1388 			}
1389 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1390 		}
1391 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1392 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1393 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1394 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1395 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1396 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1397 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1398 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1399 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1400 			}
1401 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1402 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 	close(s);
1406 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1407 }
1408 
1409 void
1410 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1411 {
1412 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1413 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1414 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1415 	int	plen;
1416 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1417 
1418 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1419 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && !lflag)
1420 		return;
1421 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1422 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1423 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1424 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1425 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1426 	}
1427 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1428 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1429 		/* same interface found */
1430 		/* need check if something changed */
1431 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1432 		return;
1433 	}
1434 	/*
1435 	 * New address is found
1436 	 */
1437 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1438 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1439 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1440 	}
1441 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1442 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1443 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1444 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1445 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1446 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1447 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1448 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1449 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1450 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1451 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1452 		}
1453 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1454 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1455 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1456 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1457 	} else {
1458 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1459 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1460 	}
1461 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1462 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1463 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1464 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1465 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1466 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1467 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1468 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1469 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1470 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1471 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1472 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1473 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1474 		}
1475 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1476 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1477 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1478 	} else
1479 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Receive and process routing messages.
1484  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1485  */
1486 void
1487 rtrecv(void)
1488 {
1489 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1490 	char *p, *q;
1491 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1492 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1493 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1494 	int len;
1495 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1496 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1497 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1498 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1499 	int i, addrs;
1500 	struct riprt *rrt;
1501 
1502 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1503 		perror("read from rtsock");
1504 		exit(1);
1505 	}
1506 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1507 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1508 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1509 		return;
1510 	}
1511 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1512 		fprintf(stderr, "rtmsg:\n");
1513 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1514 			fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
1515 			if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1516 		}
1517 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1521 		/* safety against bogus message */
1522 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1523 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1524 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1525 			break;
1526 		}
1527 		rtm = NULL;
1528 		ifam = NULL;
1529 		ifm = NULL;
1530 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1531 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1532 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1533 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1534 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1535 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1536 			break;
1537 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1538 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1539 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1540 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1541 			break;
1542 		default:
1543 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1544 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1545 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1546 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1547 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1548 					"(should be %d)\n",
1549 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1550 				continue;
1551 			}
1552 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1553 #if 0
1554 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1555 #endif
1556 				continue;
1557 			}
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1561 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1562 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1563 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1564 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1565 			}
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1569 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1570 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1571 			for (i = 0;
1572 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1573 			     i++) {
1574 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1575 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1576 			}
1577 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		/*
1581 		 * Easy ones first.
1582 		 *
1583 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1584 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1585 		 */
1586 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1587 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1588 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1589 			iface++;
1590 			continue;
1591 		case RTM_ADD:
1592 			rtable++;
1593 			continue;
1594 		case RTM_LOSING:
1595 		case RTM_MISS:
1596 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1597 		case RTM_GET:
1598 		case RTM_LOCK:
1599 			/* nothing to be done here */
1600 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 #if 0
1605 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1606 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1607 			continue;
1608 		}
1609 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1610 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1611 			continue;
1612 		}
1613 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1614 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1615 			continue;
1616 		}
1617 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1618 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1619 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1620 		}
1621 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1622 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1623 			continue;
1624 		}
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 		/* hard ones */
1628 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1629 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1630 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1631 		case RTM_ADD:
1632 		case RTM_LOSING:
1633 		case RTM_MISS:
1634 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1635 		case RTM_GET:
1636 		case RTM_LOCK:
1637 			/* should already be handled */
1638 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1639 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1640 		case RTM_DELETE:
1641 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1642 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1643 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1644 				break;
1645 			}
1646 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1647 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1648 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1649 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1650 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1651 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1652 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1653 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1654 				break;
1655 			}
1656 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1657 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1658 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1659 			}
1660 			break;
1661 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1662 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1663 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1664 			break;
1665 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1666 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1667 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1668 				break;
1669 			}
1670 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1671 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1672 			else
1673 				ifcp = NULL;
1674 			if (!ifcp) {
1675 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1676 					ifam->ifam_index);
1677 				break;
1678 			}
1679 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1680 				iface++;
1681 			break;
1682 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1683 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1684 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1685 			break;
1686 		}
1687 
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (iface) {
1691 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1692 		ifconfig();
1693 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1694 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1695 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1696 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1697 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1698 							continue;
1699 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1700 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1701 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1702 					}
1703 					/* Reset the flag */
1704 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1705 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1706 				}
1707 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1708 			}
1709 	}
1710 	if (rtable) {
1711 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1712 		krtread(1);
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1718  */
1719 int
1720 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1721        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1722 {
1723 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1724 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1725 	int prefix;
1726 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1727 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1728 	time_t t_lifetime;
1729 
1730 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1731 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1732 		return -1;
1733 	}
1734 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1735 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1736 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1737 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1738 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1739 		return -1;
1740 	}
1741 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1742 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1743 		/* easy case */
1744 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1745 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1746 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1747 		/*
1748 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1749 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1750 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1751 		 * fresh list.
1752 		 */
1753 		struct riprt *longest;
1754 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1755 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1756 		longest = NULL;
1757 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1758 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1759 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1760 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1761 				if (!longest
1762 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1763 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1764 					longest = rrt;
1765 				}
1766 			}
1767 		}
1768 		rrt = longest;
1769 		if (!rrt) {
1770 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1771 			return -1;
1772 		}
1773 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1774 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1775 	} else {
1776 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1777 		return -1;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1781 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1782 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1783 	/* age route for interface address */
1784 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1785 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1786 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1787 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1788 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1789 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1790 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1791 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1792 		return -1;
1793 	}
1794 #if 0
1795 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1796 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1797 	} else
1798 #endif
1799 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1800 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1801 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1802 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1803 	} else {
1804 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1805 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1806 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1807 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 	return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1815  */
1816 int
1817 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1818 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1819 {
1820 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1821 	int prefix;
1822 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1823 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1824 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1825 	time_t t_lifetime;
1826 	int updated = 0;
1827 
1828 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1829 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1830 		return -1;
1831 	}
1832 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1833 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1834 
1835 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1836 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1837 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1838 	if (!ifa) {
1839 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1840 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1841 		return -1;
1842 	}
1843 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1844 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1845 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1846 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1847 		return -1;
1848 	}
1849 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1850 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1851 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1852 	else {
1853 		struct ifac *p;
1854 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1855 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1856 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1857 				break;
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1862 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1863 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1864 	/* age route for interface address */
1865 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1866 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1867 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1868 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1869 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1870 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1871 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1872 		struct in6_addr none;
1873 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1874 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1875 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1876 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1877 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1878 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1879 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1880 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1881 			}
1882 			updated++;
1883 		} else {
1884 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1885 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1886 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1887 				rrt->rrt_index);
1888 		}
1889 	} else
1890 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1891 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1892 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1893 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1894 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1895 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1896 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1897 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1898 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1899 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1900 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1901 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1902 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1903 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1904 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1905 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1906 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1907 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1908 					updated++;
1909 				}
1910 			} else {
1911 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1912 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1913 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1914 					rrt->rrt_index);
1915 			}
1916 		} else
1917 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1918 	}
1919 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1924  * list.
1925  */
1926 int
1927 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1928 {
1929 	struct ifac *ifa;
1930 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1931 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1932 	time_t t_lifetime;
1933 	int need_trigger = 0;
1934 
1935 #if 0
1936 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1937 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1941 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1942 		return 0;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1946 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1947 #if 0
1948 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1949 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1950 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1951 #endif
1952 			continue;
1953 		}
1954 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1955 #if 0
1956 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1957 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1958 #endif
1959 			continue;
1960 		}
1961 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1962 #if 0
1963 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip loopback address\n",
1964 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1965 #endif
1966 			continue;
1967 		}
1968 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1969 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1970 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1971 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1972 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1973 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1974 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1975 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1976 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1977 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1978 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1979 			if (ifa->ifa_plen == 128)
1980 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_HOST;
1981 			else
1982 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1983 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1984 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1985 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1986 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1987 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1988 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1989 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1990 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
1991 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1992 					/* Already have better route */
1993 					if (!again) {
1994 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1995 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1996 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1997 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1998 					}
1999 					goto next;
2000 				}
2001 
2002 				if (prev_rrt)
2003 					prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2004 				else
2005 					riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2006 				delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2007 			}
2008 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2009 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2010 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2011 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2012 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2013 			riprt = rrt;
2014 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2015 			rrt = NULL;
2016 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2017 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2018 			need_trigger = 1;
2019 		} else {
2020 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2021 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2022 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2023 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2024 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2025 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2026 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2027 						need_trigger = 1;
2028 					}
2029 				}
2030 			}
2031                 }
2032 	next:
2033 		if (rrt)
2034 			free(rrt);
2035 	}
2036 	return need_trigger;
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2041  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2042  * since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2043  */
2044 void
2045 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2046 {
2047 	struct ifac *ifa;
2048 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2049 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2050 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2051 	int advert, ignore, i;
2052 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2053 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2054 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2055 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2056 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2057 	const char *category = "";
2058 	const char *noadv;
2059 
2060 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2061 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2062 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2063 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2064 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2065 		advert = ignore = 0;
2066 		switch (behavior) {
2067 		case CISCO:
2068 			/*
2069 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2070 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2071 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2072 			 *
2073 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2074 			 */
2075 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2076 			break;
2077 		case GATED:
2078 			/*
2079 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2080 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2081 			 *
2082 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2083 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2084 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2085 			 *
2086 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2087 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2088 			 * but we need to think.
2089 			 */
2090 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2091 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2092 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2093 			break;
2094 		case ROUTE6D:
2095 			/*
2096 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2097 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2098 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2099 			 *
2100 			 * intent:
2101 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2102 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2103 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2104 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2105 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2106 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2107 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2108 			 */
2109 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2110 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2111 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2112 				else {
2113 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2114 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2115 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2116 				}
2117 			} else
2118 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2119 			break;
2120 		}
2121 
2122 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2123 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2124 				continue;
2125 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2126 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2127 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2128 			}
2129 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2130 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2131 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2132 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2133 			switch (i) {
2134 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2135 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2136 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2137 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2138 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2139 				category = "network";
2140 				break;
2141 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2142 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2143 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2144 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2145 				category = "addr";
2146 				break;
2147 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2148 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2149 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2150 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2151 				category = "dest";
2152 				break;
2153 			}
2154 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2155 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2156 #if 0
2157 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2158 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2159 #endif
2160 				free(rrt);
2161 				continue;
2162 			}
2163 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2164 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2165 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2166 			} else
2167 				noadv = "";
2168 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2169 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2170 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2171 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2172 			if (!orrt) {
2173 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2174 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2175 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2176 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2177 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2178 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2179 				riprt = rrt;
2180 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2181 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2182 				/* swap route */
2183 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2184 				if (prevrrt)
2185 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2186 				else
2187 					riprt = rrt;
2188 				free(orrt);
2189 
2190 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2191 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2192 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2193 			} else {
2194 				/* Already found */
2195 				if (!again) {
2196 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2197 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2198 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2199 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2200 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2201 				}
2202 				free(rrt);
2203 			}
2204 		}
2205 	}
2206 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2207 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2208 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2209 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2210 }
2211 
2212 int
2213 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2214 {
2215 	int	mib[6];
2216 	char	*buf;
2217 	size_t	msize;
2218 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2219 	int	mtu;
2220 
2221 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2222 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2223 	mib[2] = 0;
2224 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2225 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2226 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2227 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2228 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2229 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2230 	}
2231 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2232 		fatal("malloc");
2233 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2234 	}
2235 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2236 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2237 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2238 	}
2239 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2240 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2241 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2242 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2243 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2244 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2245 	}
2246 #endif
2247 	free(buf);
2248 	return mtu;
2249 }
2250 
2251 const char *
2252 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2253 {
2254 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2255 do { \
2256 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2257 		return (s); \
2258 } while (0)
2259 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2260 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2261 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2262 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2263 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2264 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2265 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2266 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2267 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2268 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2269 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2270 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2271 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2272 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2273 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2274 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2275 #endif
2276 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2277 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2278 #endif
2279 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2280 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2281 #endif
2282 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2283 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2284 #endif
2285 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2286 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2287 #endif
2288 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2289 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2290 #endif
2291 #undef RTTYPE
2292 	return NULL;
2293 }
2294 
2295 const char *
2296 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2297 {
2298 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2302 	 */
2303 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2304 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2305 do { \
2306 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2307 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2308 } while (0)
2309 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2310 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2311 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2312 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2313 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2314 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2315 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2316 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2317 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2318 #endif
2319 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2320 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2321 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2322 #endif
2323 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2324 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2325 #endif
2326 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2327 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2328 #endif
2329 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2330 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2331 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2332 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2333 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2334 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2335 #endif
2336 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2337 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2338 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2339 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2340 #endif
2341 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2342 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2343 #endif
2344 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2345 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2346 #endif
2347 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2348 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2349 #endif
2350 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2351 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2352 #endif
2353 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2354 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2355 #endif
2356 #undef RTFLAG
2357 	return buf;
2358 }
2359 
2360 const char *
2361 ifflags(int flags)
2362 {
2363 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2364 
2365 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2366 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2367 do { \
2368 	if (flags & (f)) { \
2369 		if (buf[0]) \
2370 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2371 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2372 	} \
2373 } while (0)
2374 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2375 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2376 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2377 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2378 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2379 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2380 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2381 #endif
2382 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2383 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2384 #endif
2385 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2386 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2387 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2388 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2389 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2390 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2391 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2392 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2393 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2394 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2395 #undef IFFLAG
2396 	return buf;
2397 }
2398 
2399 void
2400 krtread(int again)
2401 {
2402 	int mib[6];
2403 	size_t msize;
2404 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2405 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2406 	int retry;
2407 	const char *errmsg;
2408 
2409 	retry = 0;
2410 	buf = NULL;
2411 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2412 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2413 	mib[2] = 0;
2414 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2415 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2416 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2417 	do {
2418 		retry++;
2419 		errmsg = NULL;
2420 		if (buf)
2421 			free(buf);
2422 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2423 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2424 			continue;
2425 		}
2426 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2427 			errmsg = "malloc";
2428 			continue;
2429 		}
2430 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2431 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2432 			continue;
2433 		}
2434 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2435 	if (errmsg) {
2436 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2437 		    (u_long)msize);
2438 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2439 	} else if (1 < retry)
2440 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2441 
2442 	lim = buf + msize;
2443 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2444 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2445 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2446 	}
2447 	free(buf);
2448 }
2449 
2450 void
2451 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2452 {
2453 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2454 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2455 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2456 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2457 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2458 	int	s;
2459 
2460 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2461 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2462 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2463 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2464 	}
2465 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2466 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2467 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2468 		return;
2469 #endif
2470 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2471 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2472 		return;
2473 #endif
2474 	/*
2475 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2476 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2477 	 */
2478 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2479 		return;
2480 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2481 	/* Destination */
2482 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2483 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2484 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2485 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2486 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2487 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2488 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2489 	}
2490 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2491 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2492 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2493 	}
2494 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2495 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2496 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2497 	}
2498 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2499 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2500 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	/* Destination */
2504 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2505 		return;
2506 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2507 		return;		/* Link-local */
2508 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2509 		return;		/* Loopback */
2510 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2511 		return;
2512 
2513 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2514 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2515 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2516 	}
2517 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2518 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2519 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2520 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2521 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2522 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2523 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2524 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2525 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2526 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2527 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2528 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2529 
2530 	/* Mask or plen */
2531 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2532 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2533 	else if (sin6_mask)
2534 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2535 	else
2536 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2537 
2538 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2539 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2540 		/* Already found */
2541 		if (!again) {
2542 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2543 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2544 				rtflags(rtm));
2545 		}
2546 		free(rrt);
2547 		return;
2548 	}
2549 	/* Gateway */
2550 	if (!sin6_gw)
2551 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2552 	else {
2553 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2554 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2555 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2556 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2557 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2558 		} else
2559 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2560 	}
2561 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2562 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2563 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2564 
2565 	/* Interface */
2566 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2567 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2568 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2569 	else {
2570 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2571 		free(rrt);
2572 		return;
2573 	}
2574 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2575 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2576 
2577 	trace(1, "\n");
2578 
2579 	/* Check gateway */
2580 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2581 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2582 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2583 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2584 #endif
2585 	    ) {
2586 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2587 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2588 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2589 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2590 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	/* Put it to the route list */
2594 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2595 		/* replace route list */
2596 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2597 		*orrt = *rrt;
2598 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2599 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2600 		    rtflags(rtm));
2601 		free(rrt);
2602 	} else {
2603 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2604 		riprt = rrt;
2605 	}
2606 }
2607 
2608 int
2609 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2610 {
2611 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2612 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2613 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2614 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2615 	int	len;
2616 
2617 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2618 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2619 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2620 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2621 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2622 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2623 	if (rtlog)
2624 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2625 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2626 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2627 	if (nflag)
2628 		return 0;
2629 
2630 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2631 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2632 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2633 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2634 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2635 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2636 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2637 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2638 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2639 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2640 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2641 	/* Destination */
2642 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2643 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2644 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2645 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2646 	/* Gateway */
2647 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2648 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2649 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2650 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2651 	/* Netmask */
2652 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2653 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2654 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2655 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2656 
2657 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2658 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2659 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2660 		return 0;
2661 
2662 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2663 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2664 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2665 		if (rtlog)
2666 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2667 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2668 	} else {
2669 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2670 		    strerror(errno));
2671 		if (rtlog)
2672 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2673 			    strerror(errno));
2674 	}
2675 	return -1;
2676 }
2677 
2678 int
2679 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2680 {
2681 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2682 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2683 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2684 	int	len;
2685 
2686 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2687 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2688 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2689 	if (rtlog)
2690 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2691 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2692 	if (nflag)
2693 		return 0;
2694 
2695 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2696 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2697 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2698 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2699 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2700 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2701 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2702 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2703 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2704 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2705 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2706 	/* Destination */
2707 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2708 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2709 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2710 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2711 	/* Gateway */
2712 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2713 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2714 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2715 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2716 	/* Netmask */
2717 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2718 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2719 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2720 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2721 
2722 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2723 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2724 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2725 		return 0;
2726 
2727 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2728 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2729 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2730 		if (rtlog)
2731 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2732 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2733 	} else {
2734 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2735 		    strerror(errno));
2736 		if (rtlog)
2737 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2738 			    strerror(errno));
2739 	}
2740 	return -1;
2741 }
2742 
2743 struct in6_addr *
2744 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2745 {
2746 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2747 	int myseq;
2748 	int len;
2749 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2750 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2751 
2752 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2753 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2754 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2755 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2756 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2757 	myseq = ++seq;
2758 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2759 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2760 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2761 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2762 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2763 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2764 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2765 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2766 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2767 			return NULL;
2768 		perror("write to rtsock");
2769 		exit(1);
2770 	}
2771 	do {
2772 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2773 			perror("read from rtsock");
2774 			exit(1);
2775 		}
2776 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2777 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2778 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2779 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2780 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2781 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2782 	}
2783 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2784 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2785 		return gw;
2786 	}
2787 	return NULL;
2788 }
2789 
2790 const char *
2791 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2792 {
2793 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2794 
2795 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2796 }
2797 
2798 void
2799 ifrtdump(int sig)
2800 {
2801 
2802 	ifdump(sig);
2803 	rtdump(sig);
2804 }
2805 
2806 void
2807 ifdump(int sig)
2808 {
2809 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2810 	FILE *dump;
2811 	int i;
2812 
2813 	if (sig == 0)
2814 		dump = stderr;
2815 	else
2816 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2817 			dump = stderr;
2818 
2819 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2820 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2821 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2822 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2823 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2824 			if (i == 0) {
2825 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2826 					continue;
2827 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2828 					continue;
2829 			} else {
2830 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2831 					continue;
2832 			}
2833 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2837 	if (dump != stderr)
2838 		fclose(dump);
2839 }
2840 
2841 void
2842 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2843 {
2844 	struct ifac *ifa;
2845 	struct iff *iffp;
2846 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2847 	const char *ft;
2848 	int addr;
2849 
2850 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2851 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2852 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2853 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2854 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2855 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2856 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2857 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2858 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2859 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2860 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2861 		} else {
2862 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2863 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2864 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2865 		}
2866 	}
2867 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2868 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2869 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2870 			addr = 0;
2871 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2872 			case 'A':
2873 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2874 			case 'N':
2875 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2876 			case 'O':
2877 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2878 			case 'T':
2879 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2880 			case 'L':
2881 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2882 			default:
2883 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2884 				ft = buf;
2885 				addr++;
2886 				break;
2887 			}
2888 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2889 			if (addr) {
2890 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2891 					iffp->iff_plen);
2892 			}
2893 		}
2894 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2895 	}
2896 }
2897 
2898 void
2899 rtdump(int sig)
2900 {
2901 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2902 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2903 	FILE	*dump;
2904 	time_t	t, age;
2905 
2906 	if (sig == 0)
2907 		dump = stderr;
2908 	else
2909 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2910 			dump = stderr;
2911 
2912 	t = time(NULL);
2913 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2914 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2915 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2916 			age = 0;
2917 		else
2918 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2919 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2920 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2921 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2922 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2923 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2924 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2925 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2926 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2927 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2928 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2929 		}
2930 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2931 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2932 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2933 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2934 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2935 	}
2936 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2937 	if (dump != stderr)
2938 		fclose(dump);
2939 }
2940 
2941 /*
2942  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2943  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2944  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2945  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2946  */
2947 void
2948 filterconfig(void)
2949 {
2950 	int i;
2951 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname, *ep;
2952 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2953 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2954 	struct riprt *rrt;
2955 #if 0
2956 	struct in6_addr gw;
2957 #endif
2958 	u_long plen;
2959 
2960 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2961 		ap = filter[i];
2962 		iflp = NULL;
2963 		ifcp = NULL;
2964 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2965 			iflp = ap;
2966 			goto ifonly;
2967 		}
2968 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2969 			*p++ = '\0';
2970 			iflp = p;
2971 		}
2972 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2973 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2974 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2975 		}
2976 		*p++ = '\0';
2977 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2978 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2979 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2980 		}
2981 		errno = 0;
2982 		ep = NULL;
2983 		plen = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
2984 		if (errno || !*p || *ep || plen > sizeof(ftmp.iff_addr) * 8) {
2985 			fatal("invalid prefix length specified for '%s'", ap);
2986 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2987 		}
2988 		ftmp.iff_plen = plen;
2989 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2990 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2991 ifonly:
2992 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2993 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2994 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2995 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2996 		}
2997 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2998 		while (iflp) {
2999 			ifname = iflp;
3000 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3001 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3002 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3003 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3004 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3005 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3006 			}
3007 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3008 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3009 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3010 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3011 			}
3012 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3013 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3014 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3015 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3016 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3017 		}
3018 
3019 		/*
3020 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3021 		 */
3022 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3023 			continue;
3024 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3025 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3026 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3027 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3028 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3029 		}
3030 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3031 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3032 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3033 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3034 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3035 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3036 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3037 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3038 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3039 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
3040 #if 0
3041 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3042 #if 0
3043 			/*
3044 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3045 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3046 			 */
3047 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3048 #else
3049 			/* it is safer behavior */
3050 			errno = EINVAL;
3051 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3052 			    "cannot aggregate",
3053 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3054 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3055 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3056 #endif
3057 		}
3058 #endif
3059 		/* Put the route to the list */
3060 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3061 		riprt = rrt;
3062 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3063 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3064 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3065 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3066 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3067 			continue;
3068 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3069 	}
3070 }
3071 
3072 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3076  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3077  */
3078 struct ifac *
3079 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3080 {
3081 	struct ifac *ifa;
3082 
3083 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3084 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3085 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3086 			break;
3087 	}
3088 	return ifa;
3089 }
3090 
3091 /*
3092  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3093  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3094  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3095  */
3096 struct riprt *
3097 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3098 {
3099 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3100 
3101 	if (prev_rrt)
3102 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3103 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3104 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3105 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3106 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3107 			return rrt;
3108 		if (prev_rrt)
3109 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3110 	}
3111 	if (prev_rrt)
3112 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3113 	return 0;
3114 }
3115 
3116 int
3117 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3118 {
3119 
3120 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3121 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3122 }
3123 
3124 int
3125 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3126 {
3127 	int i = 0, j;
3128 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3129 
3130 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3131 		if (*p != 0xff)
3132 			break;
3133 		i += 8;
3134 	}
3135 	if (j < lenlim) {
3136 		switch (*p) {
3137 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3138 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3139 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3140 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3141 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3142 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3143 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3144 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3145 #undef	MASKLEN
3146 		}
3147 	}
3148 	return i;
3149 }
3150 
3151 void
3152 applymask(struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
3153 {
3154 	int	i;
3155 	u_long	*p, *q;
3156 
3157 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3158 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3159 		*p++ &= *q++;
3160 }
3161 
3162 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3163 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3164 };
3165 
3166 void
3167 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3168 {
3169 	u_char	*p;
3170 	int	i;
3171 
3172 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3173 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3174 		if (plen <= 0)
3175 			*p = 0;
3176 		else if (plen < 8)
3177 			*p &= plent[plen];
3178 		p++, plen -= 8;
3179 	}
3180 }
3181 
3182 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3183 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3184 };
3185 
3186 struct in6_addr *
3187 plen2mask(int n)
3188 {
3189 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3190 	u_char	*p;
3191 	int	i;
3192 
3193 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3194 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3195 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3196 		if (n >= 8) {
3197 			*p = 0xff;
3198 			continue;
3199 		}
3200 		*p = pl2m[n];
3201 		break;
3202 	}
3203 	return &ia;
3204 }
3205 
3206 char *
3207 allocopy(char *p)
3208 {
3209 	int len = strlen(p) + 1;
3210 	char *q = (char *)malloc(len);
3211 
3212 	if (!q) {
3213 		fatal("malloc");
3214 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	strlcpy(q, p, len);
3218 	return q;
3219 }
3220 
3221 char *
3222 hms(void)
3223 {
3224 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3225 	time_t t;
3226 	struct	tm *tm;
3227 
3228 	t = time(NULL);
3229 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3230 		fatal("localtime");
3231 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3232 	}
3233 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3234 	    tm->tm_sec);
3235 	return buf;
3236 }
3237 
3238 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3239 
3240 int
3241 ripinterval(int timer)
3242 {
3243 	double r = rand();
3244 
3245 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3246 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3247 	return interval;
3248 }
3249 
3250 time_t
3251 ripsuptrig(void)
3252 {
3253 	time_t t;
3254 
3255 	double r = rand();
3256 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3257 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3258 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3259 	return t;
3260 }
3261 
3262 void
3263 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3264 {
3265 	va_list ap;
3266 	char buf[1024];
3267 
3268 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3269 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3270 	va_end(ap);
3271 	perror(buf);
3272 	if (errno)
3273 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3274 	else
3275 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
3276 	rtdexit();
3277 }
3278 
3279 void
3280 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3281 {
3282 	va_list ap;
3283 
3284 	if (level <= dflag) {
3285 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3286 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3287 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3288 		va_end(ap);
3289 	}
3290 	if (dflag) {
3291 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3292 		if (level > 0)
3293 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3294 		else
3295 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3296 		va_end(ap);
3297 	}
3298 }
3299 
3300 void
3301 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3302 {
3303 	va_list ap;
3304 
3305 	if (level <= dflag) {
3306 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3307 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3308 		va_end(ap);
3309 	}
3310 	if (dflag) {
3311 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3312 		if (level > 0)
3313 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3314 		else
3315 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3316 		va_end(ap);
3317 	}
3318 }
3319 
3320 unsigned int
3321 if_maxindex(void)
3322 {
3323 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3324 	unsigned int max = 0;
3325 
3326 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3327 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3328 		if (max < p->if_index)
3329 			max = p->if_index;
3330 	}
3331 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3332 	return max;
3333 }
3334 
3335 struct ifc *
3336 ifc_find(char *name)
3337 {
3338 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3339 
3340 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3341 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3342 			return ifcp;
3343 	}
3344 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3345 }
3346 
3347 struct iff *
3348 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3349 {
3350 	struct iff *iffp;
3351 
3352 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3353 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3354 			return iffp;
3355 	}
3356 	return NULL;
3357 }
3358 
3359 void
3360 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3361 {
3362 	int n;
3363 	struct ifc **p;
3364 
3365 	if (!index2ifc) {
3366 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3367 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3368 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3369 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3370 			fatal("malloc");
3371 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3372 		}
3373 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3374 	}
3375 	n = nindex2ifc;
3376 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3377 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3378 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3379 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3380 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3381 		if (p == NULL) {
3382 			fatal("realloc");
3383 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3384 		}
3385 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3386 		index2ifc = p;
3387 	}
3388 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3389 }
3390