xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/rtadvd/advcap.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: advcap.c,v 1.12 2006/03/18 22:07:15 dan Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: advcap.c,v 1.11 2003/05/19 09:46:50 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * remcap - routines for dealing with the remote host data base
35  *
36  * derived from termcap
37  */
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 
50 #ifndef BUFSIZ
51 #define	BUFSIZ		1024
52 #endif
53 #define MAXHOP		32		/* max number of tc= indirections */
54 
55 #define	tgetent		agetent
56 #define	tnchktc		anchktc
57 #define	tnamatch	anamatch
58 #define	tgetnum		agetnum
59 #define	tgetflag	agetflag
60 #define	tgetstr		agetstr
61 
62 #if 0
63 #define V_TERMCAP	"REMOTE"
64 #define V_TERM		"HOST"
65 #endif
66 
67 char	*RM;
68 
69 /*
70  * termcap - routines for dealing with the terminal capability data base
71  *
72  * BUG:		Should use a "last" pointer in tbuf, so that searching
73  *		for capabilities alphabetically would not be a n**2/2
74  *		process when large numbers of capabilities are given.
75  * Note:	If we add a last pointer now we will screw up the
76  *		tc capability. We really should compile termcap.
77  *
78  * Essentially all the work here is scanning and decoding escapes
79  * in string capabilities.  We don't use stdio because the editor
80  * doesn't, and because living w/o it is not hard.
81  */
82 
83 static	char *tbuf;
84 static	int hopcount;	/* detect infinite loops in termcap, init 0 */
85 
86 static	char *remotefile;
87 
88 extern char *conffile;
89 
90 int tgetent __P((char *, char *));
91 int getent __P((char *, char *, char *));
92 int tnchktc __P((void));
93 int tnamatch __P((char *));
94 static char *tskip __P((char *));
95 int64_t tgetnum __P((char *));
96 int tgetflag __P((char *));
97 char *tgetstr __P((char *, char **));
98 static char *tdecode __P((char *, char **));
99 
100 /*
101  * Get an entry for terminal name in buffer bp,
102  * from the termcap file.  Parse is very rudimentary;
103  * we just notice escaped newlines.
104  */
105 int
106 tgetent(bp, name)
107 	char *bp, *name;
108 {
109 	char *cp;
110 
111 	remotefile = cp = conffile ? conffile : _PATH_RTADVDCONF;
112 	return (getent(bp, name, cp));
113 }
114 
115 int
116 getent(bp, name, cp)
117 	char *bp, *name, *cp;
118 {
119 	int c;
120 	int i = 0, cnt = 0;
121 	char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
122 	int tf;
123 
124 	tbuf = bp;
125 	tf = 0;
126 	/*
127 	 * TERMCAP can have one of two things in it. It can be the
128 	 * name of a file to use instead of /etc/termcap. In this
129 	 * case it better start with a "/". Or it can be an entry to
130 	 * use so we don't have to read the file. In this case it
131 	 * has to already have the newlines crunched out.
132 	 */
133 	if (cp && *cp) {
134 		tf = open(RM = cp, O_RDONLY);
135 	}
136 	if (tf < 0) {
137 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
138 		       "<%s> open: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
139 		return (-2);
140 	}
141 	for (;;) {
142 		cp = bp;
143 		for (;;) {
144 			if (i == cnt) {
145 				cnt = read(tf, ibuf, BUFSIZ);
146 				if (cnt <= 0) {
147 					close(tf);
148 					return (0);
149 				}
150 				i = 0;
151 			}
152 			c = ibuf[i++];
153 			if (c == '\n') {
154 				if (cp > bp && cp[-1] == '\\') {
155 					cp--;
156 					continue;
157 				}
158 				break;
159 			}
160 			if (cp >= bp + BUFSIZ) {
161 				write(2,"Remcap entry too long\n", 23);
162 				break;
163 			} else
164 				*cp++ = c;
165 		}
166 		*cp = 0;
167 
168 		/*
169 		 * The real work for the match.
170 		 */
171 		if (tnamatch(name)) {
172 			close(tf);
173 			return (tnchktc());
174 		}
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * tnchktc: check the last entry, see if it's tc=xxx. If so,
180  * recursively find xxx and append that entry (minus the names)
181  * to take the place of the tc=xxx entry. This allows termcap
182  * entries to say "like an HP2621 but doesn't turn on the labels".
183  * Note that this works because of the left to right scan.
184  */
185 int
186 tnchktc()
187 {
188 	char *p, *q;
189 	char tcname[16];	/* name of similar terminal */
190 	char tcbuf[BUFSIZ];
191 	char *holdtbuf = tbuf;
192 	int l;
193 
194 	p = tbuf + strlen(tbuf) - 2;	/* before the last colon */
195 	while (*--p != ':')
196 		if (p < tbuf) {
197 			write(2, "Bad remcap entry\n", 18);
198 			return (0);
199 		}
200 	p++;
201 	/* p now points to beginning of last field */
202 	if (p[0] != 't' || p[1] != 'c')
203 		return (1);
204 	strlcpy(tcname, p + 3, sizeof tcname);
205 	q = tcname;
206 	while (*q && *q != ':')
207 		q++;
208 	*q = 0;
209 	if (++hopcount > MAXHOP) {
210 		write(2, "Infinite tc= loop\n", 18);
211 		return (0);
212 	}
213 	if (getent(tcbuf, tcname, remotefile) != 1) {
214 		return (0);
215 	}
216 	for (q = tcbuf; *q++ != ':'; )
217 		;
218 	l = p - holdtbuf + strlen(q);
219 	if (l > BUFSIZ) {
220 		write(2, "Remcap entry too long\n", 23);
221 		q[BUFSIZ - (p-holdtbuf)] = 0;
222 	}
223 	strcpy(p, q);
224 	tbuf = holdtbuf;
225 	return (1);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Tnamatch deals with name matching.  The first field of the termcap
230  * entry is a sequence of names separated by |'s, so we compare
231  * against each such name.  The normal : terminator after the last
232  * name (before the first field) stops us.
233  */
234 int
235 tnamatch(np)
236 	char *np;
237 {
238 	char *Np, *Bp;
239 
240 	Bp = tbuf;
241 	if (*Bp == '#')
242 		return (0);
243 	for (;;) {
244 		for (Np = np; *Np && *Bp == *Np; Bp++, Np++)
245 			continue;
246 		if (*Np == 0 && (*Bp == '|' || *Bp == ':' || *Bp == 0))
247 			return (1);
248 		while (*Bp && *Bp != ':' && *Bp != '|')
249 			Bp++;
250 		if (*Bp == 0 || *Bp == ':')
251 			return (0);
252 		Bp++;
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Skip to the next field.  Notice that this is very dumb, not
258  * knowing about \: escapes or any such.  If necessary, :'s can be put
259  * into the termcap file in octal.
260  */
261 static char *
262 tskip(bp)
263 	char *bp;
264 {
265 	int dquote;
266 
267 	dquote = 0;
268 	while (*bp) {
269 		switch (*bp) {
270 		case ':':
271 			if (!dquote)
272 				goto breakbreak;
273 			else
274 				bp++;
275 			break;
276 		case '\\':
277 			bp++;
278 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp)) {
279 				while (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp++))
280 					;
281 			} else
282 				bp++;
283 		case '"':
284 			dquote = (dquote ? 0 : 1);
285 			bp++;
286 			break;
287 		default:
288 			bp++;
289 			break;
290 		}
291 	}
292 breakbreak:
293 	if (*bp == ':')
294 		bp++;
295 	return (bp);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Return the (numeric) option id.
300  * Numeric options look like
301  *	li#80
302  * i.e. the option string is separated from the numeric value by
303  * a # character.  If the option is not found we return -1.
304  * Note that we handle octal numbers beginning with 0.
305  */
306 int64_t
307 tgetnum(id)
308 	char *id;
309 {
310 	int64_t i;
311 	int base;
312 	char *bp = tbuf;
313 
314 	for (;;) {
315 		bp = tskip(bp);
316 		if (*bp == 0)
317 			return (-1);
318 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
319 			continue;
320 		bp += strlen(id);
321 		if (*bp == '@')
322 			return (-1);
323 		if (*bp != '#')
324 			continue;
325 		bp++;
326 		base = 10;
327 		if (*bp == '0')
328 			base = 8;
329 		i = 0;
330 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp))
331 			i *= base, i += *bp++ - '0';
332 		return (i);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Handle a flag option.
338  * Flag options are given "naked", i.e. followed by a : or the end
339  * of the buffer.  Return 1 if we find the option, or 0 if it is
340  * not given.
341  */
342 int
343 tgetflag(id)
344 	char *id;
345 {
346 	char *bp = tbuf;
347 
348 	for (;;) {
349 		bp = tskip(bp);
350 		if (!*bp)
351 			return (0);
352 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) == 0) {
353 			bp += strlen(id);
354 			if (!*bp || *bp == ':')
355 				return (1);
356 			else if (*bp == '@')
357 				return (0);
358 		}
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Get a string valued option.
364  * These are given as
365  *	cl=^Z
366  * Much decoding is done on the strings, and the strings are
367  * placed in area, which is a ref parameter which is updated.
368  * No checking on area overflow.
369  */
370 char *
371 tgetstr(id, area)
372 	char *id, **area;
373 {
374 	char *bp = tbuf;
375 
376 	for (;;) {
377 		bp = tskip(bp);
378 		if (!*bp)
379 			return (0);
380 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
381 			continue;
382 		bp += strlen(id);
383 		if (*bp == '@')
384 			return (0);
385 		if (*bp != '=')
386 			continue;
387 		bp++;
388 		return (tdecode(bp, area));
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Tdecode does the grung work to decode the
394  * string capability escapes.
395  */
396 static char *
397 tdecode(str, area)
398 	char *str;
399 	char **area;
400 {
401 	char *cp;
402 	int c;
403 	char *dp;
404 	int i;
405 	char term;
406 
407 	term = ':';
408 	cp = *area;
409 again:
410 	if (*str == '"') {
411 		term = '"';
412 		str++;
413 	}
414 	while ((c = *str++) && c != term) {
415 		switch (c) {
416 
417 		case '^':
418 			c = *str++ & 037;
419 			break;
420 
421 		case '\\':
422 			dp = "E\033^^\\\\::n\nr\rt\tb\bf\f\"\"";
423 			c = *str++;
424 nextc:
425 			if (*dp++ == c) {
426 				c = *dp++;
427 				break;
428 			}
429 			dp++;
430 			if (*dp)
431 				goto nextc;
432 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
433 				c -= '0', i = 2;
434 				do
435 					c <<= 3, c |= *str++ - '0';
436 				while (--i && isdigit((unsigned char)*str));
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		}
440 		*cp++ = c;
441 	}
442 	if (c == term && term != ':') {
443 		term = ':';
444 		goto again;
445 	}
446 	*cp++ = 0;
447 	str = *area;
448 	*area = cp;
449 	return (str);
450 }
451