xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 8d7422b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.126 2018/11/04 20:23:08 roy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.126 2018/11/04 20:23:08 roy Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
48  *
49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
52  * not present, a default priority is used.
53  *
54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
56  *
57  * Defined Constants:
58  *
59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
62  *
63  * Author: Eric Allman
64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67  *   by Peter da Silva.
68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
71  */
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <poll.h>
75 #include "syslogd.h"
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
79 #include "sign.h"
80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
81 	.rsid = 0,
82 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
83 };
84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
85 
86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
87 #include "tls.h"
88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
89 
90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
93 #endif
94 
95 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
96 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
97 
98 /*
99  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
100  */
101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
102 
103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
104 	pid_t				dq_pid;
105 	int				dq_timeout;
106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
107 } *dq_t;
108 
109 /*
110  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
111  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
112  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
113  */
114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
115 
116 #define	RCVBUFLEN	16384
117 int	buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
118 /*
119  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
120  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
121  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
122  */
123 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
124 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
125 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
126 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
127 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
128 			}
129 
130 /* values for f_type */
131 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
132 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
133 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
134 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
135 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
136 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
137 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
138 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
139 #define F_FIFO		8		/* mkfifo(2) file */
140 #define F_TLS		9
141 
142 struct TypeInfo {
143 	const char *name;
144 	char	   *queue_length_string;
145 	const char *default_length_string;
146 	char	   *queue_size_string;
147 	const char *default_size_string;
148 	int64_t	    queue_length;
149 	int64_t	    queue_size;
150 	int   max_msg_length;
151 } TypeInfo[] = {
152 	/* numeric values are set in init()
153 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
154 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
155 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
156 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
157 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
158 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
159 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
160 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
161 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
162 	{"FIFO",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
163 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
164 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
165 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
166 };
167 
168 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
169 struct	filed consfile;
170 
171 time_t	now;
172 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
173 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
174 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
175 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
176 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
177 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
178 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
179 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
180 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
181 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
182 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
183 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
184 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
185 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
186 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
187 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
188 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
189 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
190 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
191 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
192 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
193 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
194 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
195 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
196 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
197 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
198 				 *
199 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
200 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
201 				 * config file this could/should be changed
202 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
203 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
204 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
205 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
206 				 */
207 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
208 char   *include_pid = NULL;	/* include PID in own messages */
209 
210 
211 /* init and setup */
212 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
213 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
214 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
215 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
216 struct socketEvent*
217 		socksetup(int, const char *);
218 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
219 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
220 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
221 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
222 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
223 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
224 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
225 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
226 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
227 /* input message parsing & formatting */
228 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
229 void		printsys(char *);
230 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
231 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
232 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
233 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
234 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
235 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
236 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
237 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
238 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
239 /* event handling */
240 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
241 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
242 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
243 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
244 /* log messages */
245 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
246 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
247 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
248 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
249 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
250 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
251 /* buffer & queue functions */
252 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
253 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
254 static struct buf_queue *
255 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
256 struct buf_queue *
257 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
258 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
259 /* configuration & parsing */
260 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
261     const char *);
262 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
263 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
264 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
265 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
266     const char *, int);
267 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
268 
269 /* config parsing */
270 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
271 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
272 static inline void
273 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
274 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
275 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
276 
277 static void setsockbuf(int, const char *);
278 
279 /* for make_timestamp() */
280 char	timestamp[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN + 1];
281 /*
282  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
283  * a global one will do.  But for klog, we use own buffer so that
284  * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
285  */
286 char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
287 size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
288 
289 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
290 
291 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
292 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
293 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
294 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
295 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
296 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
297 
298 int
299 main(int argc, char *argv[])
300 {
301 	int ch, j, fklog;
302 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
303 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
304 	char **pp;
305 	struct event *ev;
306 	uid_t uid = 0;
307 	gid_t gid = 0;
308 	char *user = NULL;
309 	char *group = NULL;
310 	const char *root = "/";
311 	char *endp;
312 	struct group   *gr;
313 	struct passwd  *pw;
314 	unsigned long l;
315 
316 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
317 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
318 
319 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:B:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
320 		switch(ch) {
321 		case 'b':
322 			bindhostname = optarg;
323 			break;
324 		case 'B':
325 			buflen = atoi(optarg);
326 			if (buflen < RCVBUFLEN)
327 				buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
328 			break;
329 		case 'd':		/* debug */
330 			Debug = D_DEFAULT;
331 			/* is there a way to read the integer value
332 			 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
333 			break;
334 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
335 			ConfFile = optarg;
336 			break;
337 		case 'g':
338 			group = optarg;
339 			if (*group == '\0')
340 				usage();
341 			break;
342 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
343 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
344 			break;
345 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
346 			UseNameService = 0;
347 			break;
348 		case 'o':		/* message format */
349 #define EQ(a)		(strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
350 			if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
351 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
352 			else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
353 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
354 			else
355 				usage();
356 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
357 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
358 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
359 			 */
360 			break;
361 		case 'p':		/* path */
362 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
363 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
364 			break;
365 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
366 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
367 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
368 			break;
369 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
370 			NoRepeat++;
371 			break;
372 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
373 			SecureMode++;
374 			break;
375 		case 'S':
376 			SyncKernel = 1;
377 			break;
378 		case 't':
379 			root = optarg;
380 			if (*root == '\0')
381 				usage();
382 			break;
383 		case 'T':
384 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
385 			break;
386 		case 'u':
387 			user = optarg;
388 			if (*user == '\0')
389 				usage();
390 			break;
391 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
392 			UniquePriority = 1;
393 			break;
394 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
395 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
396 				LogFacPri++;
397 			break;
398 		default:
399 			usage();
400 		}
401 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
402 		usage();
403 
404 	setlinebuf(stdout);
405 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
406 
407 	if (user != NULL) {
408 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
409 			errno = 0;
410 			endp = NULL;
411 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
412 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
413 				goto getuser;
414 			uid = (uid_t)l;
415 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
416 				errno = 0;
417 				logerror("UID out of range");
418 				die(0, 0, NULL);
419 			}
420 		} else {
421 getuser:
422 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
423 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
424 			} else {
425 				errno = 0;
426 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
427 				die(0, 0, NULL);
428 			}
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	if (group != NULL) {
433 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
434 			errno = 0;
435 			endp = NULL;
436 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
437 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
438 				goto getgroup;
439 			gid = (gid_t)l;
440 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
441 				errno = 0;
442 				logerror("GID out of range");
443 				die(0, 0, NULL);
444 			}
445 		} else {
446 getgroup:
447 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
448 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
449 			} else {
450 				errno = 0;
451 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
452 				die(0, 0, NULL);
453 			}
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
458 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
459 		die(0, 0, NULL);
460 	}
461 
462 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
463 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
464 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
465 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
466 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
467 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
468 	linebufsize++;
469 
470 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
471 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
472 		die(0, 0, NULL);
473 	}
474 	if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
475 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
476 		die(0, 0, NULL);
477 	}
478 
479 
480 #ifndef SUN_LEN
481 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
482 #endif
483 	if (funixsize == 0)
484 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
485 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
486 	funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
487 	if (funix == NULL) {
488 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
489 		die(0, 0, NULL);
490 	}
491 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
492 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
493 		unlink(*pp);
494 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
495 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
496 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
497 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
498 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
499 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
500 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
501 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
502 			die(0, 0, NULL);
503 		}
504 		setsockbuf(funix[j], *pp);
505 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
506 	}
507 
508 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
509 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
510 	} else {
511 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
512 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
513 	}
514 
515 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
516 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
517 	SSL_load_error_strings();
518 	(void) SSL_library_init();
519 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
520 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
521 	if (!RAND_status()) {
522 		errno = 0;
523 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
524 	} else {
525 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
526 	}
527 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
528 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
529 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
530 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
531 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
532 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
533 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
534 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
535 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
536 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
537 #endif
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
541 	 */
542 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
543 	if (chroot(root) == -1) {
544 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
545 		die(0, 0, NULL);
546 	}
547 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
548 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
549 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
550 		die(0, 0, NULL);
551 	}
552 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
553 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
554 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
555 		die(0, 0, NULL);
556 	}
557 	/*
558 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
559 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
560 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
561 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
562 	 */
563 	if (!Debug) {
564 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
565 		daemonized = 1;
566 		/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
567 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
568 		pidfile(NULL);
569 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
570 	}
571 
572 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
573 	include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
574 	snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
578 	 *
579 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
580 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
581 	 * across forks (lame!).
582 	 */
583 	(void)event_init();
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
587 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
588 	 * events during this process.
589 	 */
590 	init(0, 0, NULL);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
594 	 * if we're debugging.
595 	 */
596 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
597 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
598 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
599 
600 	ev = allocev();
601 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
602 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
603 
604 	if (Debug) {
605 		ev = allocev();
606 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
607 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
608 		ev = allocev();
609 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
610 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
611 	}
612 
613 	ev = allocev();
614 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
615 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
616 
617 	ev = allocev();
618 	schedule_event(&ev,
619 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
620 		domark, ev);
621 
622 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
623 
624 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
625 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
626 	ev = allocev();
627 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
628 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
629 
630 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
631 	ev = allocev();
632 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
633 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
634 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
635 
636 	if (fklog >= 0) {
637 		ev = allocev();
638 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
639 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
640 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
641 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
642 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
643 	}
644 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
645 		ev = allocev();
646 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
647 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
648 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
649 	}
650 
651 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
652 
653 	j = event_dispatch();
654 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
655 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
656 	die(0, 0, NULL);
657 	/*NOTREACHED*/
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 void
662 usage(void)
663 {
664 
665 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
666 	    "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-B buffer_length]\n"
667 	    "\t[-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
668 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
669 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
670 	    getprogname());
671 	exit(1);
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 setsockbuf(int fd, const char *name)
676 {
677 	int curbuflen;
678 	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(buflen);
679 
680 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &curbuflen, &socklen) == -1) {
681 		logerror("getsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
682 		return;
683 	}
684 	if (curbuflen >= buflen)
685 		return;
686 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buflen, socklen) == -1) {
687 		logerror("setsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
688 		return;
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
694  *
695  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
696  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
697  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
698  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
699  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
700  */
701 static void
702 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
703 {
704 	ssize_t rv;
705 	size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
706 
707 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
708 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
709 		klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
710 
711 	rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
712 	if (rv > 0) {
713 		klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
714 		printsys(klog_linebuf);
715 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
716 		/*
717 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
718 		 * so it won't bother us again.
719 		 */
720 		logerror("klog failed");
721 		event_del(ev);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
727  */
728 static void
729 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
730 {
731 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
732 	ssize_t rv;
733 	socklen_t sunlen;
734 
735 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
736 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
737 		/*
738 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
739 		 * happen again.
740 		 */
741 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
742 		event_del(ev);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 #define SUN_PATHLEN(su) \
747 	((su)->sun_len - (sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path)))
748 
749 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
750 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname),
751 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
752 
753 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
754 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
755 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
756 	if (rv > 0) {
757 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
758 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
759 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
760 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
761 			(int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname), myname.sun_path);
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
767  */
768 static void
769 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
770 {
771 #ifdef LIBWRAP
772 	struct request_info req;
773 #endif
774 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
775 	ssize_t rv;
776 	socklen_t len;
777 	int reject = 0;
778 
779 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
780 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
781 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
782 
783 #ifdef LIBWRAP
784 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
785 	fromhost(&req);
786 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
787 	if (reject)
788 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
789 #endif
790 
791 	len = sizeof(frominet);
792 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
793 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
794 	if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
795 		return;
796 	else if (rv < 0) {
797 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
798 		return;
799 	}
800 
801 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
802 	if (!reject)
803 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
804 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
809  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
810  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
811  */
812 void
813 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
814 {
815 	char **nlp;
816 	int newmaxsz;
817 
818 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
819 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
820 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
821 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
822 			*lp = NULL;
823 		} else
824 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
825 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
826 		if (nlp == NULL) {
827 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
828 			die(0, 0, NULL);
829 		}
830 		*lp = nlp;
831 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
832 	}
833 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
834 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
835 		die(0, 0, NULL);
836 	}
837 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
838 }
839 
840 /* do a file of log sockets */
841 void
842 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
843 {
844 	FILE *fp;
845 	char *line;
846 	size_t len;
847 
848 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
849 	if (fp == NULL) {
850 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
851 		die(0, 0, NULL);
852 	}
853 
854 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
855 		line[len - 1] = 0;
856 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
857 	}
858 	fclose(fp);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
863  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
864 */
865 unsigned
866 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
867 	unsigned rc, nb;
868 
869 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
870 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
871 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
872 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
873 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
874 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
875 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
876 
877 	/* catch overlong encodings */
878 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
879 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
880 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
881 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
882 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
883 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
884 
885 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
886 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
887 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
888 
889 	rc = nb;
890 	/* check trailing bytes */
891 	switch (nb) {
892 	default: return 0;
893 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
894 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
895 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
896 	}
897 	return rc;
898 }
899 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
900 
901 /*
902  * read UTF-8 value
903  * returns a the codepoint number
904  */
905 uint_fast32_t
906 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
907 	uint_fast32_t sum;
908 	unsigned nb, i;
909 
910 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
911 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
912 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
913 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
914 		nb = 2;
915 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
916 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
917 		nb = 3;
918 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
919 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
920 		nb = 4;
921 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
922 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
923 
924 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
925 	i = 1;
926 	while (i < nb) {
927 		sum <<= 6;
928 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
929 		i++;
930 	}
931 	return sum;
932 }
933 
934 /* note previous versions transscribe
935  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
936  * did anyone rely on that?
937  *
938  * this new version works on only one buffer and
939  * replaces control characters with a space
940  */
941 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
942 		       else {						\
943 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
944 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
945 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
946 		       }
947 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
948 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
949 			: (c) & 0177)
950 
951 /* following syslog-protocol */
952 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
953 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
954 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
955 		 && printusascii(ch))
956 
957 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
958  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
959  *
960  * otherwise returns 0
961  */
962 static unsigned
963 check_msgid(char *p)
964 {
965 	char *q = p;
966 
967 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
968 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
969 		return 1;
970 
971 	for (;;) {
972 		if (*q == ' ')
973 			return q - p;
974 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
975 			return 0;
976 		else
977 			q++;
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
983  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
984  *
985  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
986  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
987  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
988  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
989  * filtered up to the format error.
990  */
991 static unsigned
992 check_sd(char* p)
993 {
994 	char *q = p;
995 	bool esc = false;
996 
997 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
998 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
999 		return 1;
1000 
1001 	for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
1002 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
1003 		/* SD-ID */
1004 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
1005 		while (sdname(*q)) {
1006 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1007 			q++;
1008 		}
1009 		for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
1010 			if (*q == ']') {
1011 				q++;
1012 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
1013 				else if (*q == '[') break;
1014 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
1015 
1016 			/* PARAM-NAME */
1017 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
1018 			while (sdname(*q)) {
1019 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1020 				q++;
1021 			}
1022 
1023 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
1024 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
1025 
1026 			for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
1027 				if (esc) {
1028 					esc = false;
1029 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
1030 					    *q == ']') {
1031 						q++;
1032 						continue;
1033 					}
1034 					/* no else because invalid
1035 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
1036 				}
1037 				else if (*q == '"') break;
1038 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
1039 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
1040 				else {
1041 					int i;
1042 					i = valid_utf8(q);
1043 					if (i == 0)
1044 						*q = '?';
1045 					else if (i == 1)
1046 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1047 					else /* multi byte char */
1048 						q += (i-1);
1049 				}
1050 				q++;
1051 			}
1052 			q++;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 struct buf_msg *
1058 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1059 	int flags, int pri)
1060 {
1061 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1062 	char *p, *start;
1063 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1064 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1065 
1066 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1067 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1068 
1069 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1070 	p = msg;
1071 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1072 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1073 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1074 
1075 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1076 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1077 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	start = p;
1081 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1082 	/* extract host */
1083 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1084 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1085 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1086 			/* NILVALUE */
1087 			break;
1088 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1089 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1090 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1091 			break;
1092 		} else {
1093 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	/* p @ SP after host */
1097 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1098 
1099 	/* extract app-name */
1100 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1101 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1102 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1103 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1104 			/* NILVALUE */
1105 			break;
1106 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1107 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1108 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1109 			break;
1110 		} else {
1111 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1115 
1116 	/* extract procid */
1117 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1118 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1119 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1120 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1121 			/* NILVALUE */
1122 			break;
1123 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1124 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1125 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1126 			start = p;
1127 			break;
1128 		} else {
1129 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1133 
1134 	/* extract msgid */
1135 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1136 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1137 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1138 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1139 			/* NILVALUE */
1140 			start = p+1;
1141 			break;
1142 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1143 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1144 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1145 			start = p+1;
1146 			break;
1147 		} else {
1148 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1152 
1153 	/* extract SD */
1154 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1155 	start = p;
1156 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1157 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1158 
1159 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1160 		/* NILVALUE */
1161 		p++;
1162 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1163 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1164 		p += sdlen;
1165 	} else {
1166 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1167 	}
1168 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
1169 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
1170 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1171 
1172 	/* and now the message itself
1173 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1174 	 */
1175 all_syslog_msg:
1176 	p = start;
1177 
1178 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1179 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1180 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1181 		utf8allowed = true;
1182 		p += 3;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1186 		size_t msglen;
1187 
1188 		msglen = strlen(p);
1189 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1190 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1191 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1192 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1193 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1194 		while (*p != '\0') {
1195 			i = valid_utf8(p);
1196 			if (i == 0)
1197 				*p++ = '?';
1198 			else if (i == 1)
1199 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1200 			p += i;
1201 		}
1202 		assert(p != start);
1203 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1204 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1205 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1206 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1207 	}
1208 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1209 
1210 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1211 	buffer->pri = pri;
1212 	buffer->flags = flags;
1213 
1214 	return buffer;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1218  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1219  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1220  */
1221 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1222 char *
1223 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1224 {
1225 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1226 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1227 
1228 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1229 	while (isrc < p_len) {
1230 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1231 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1232 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1233 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1234 			if (!tmp_dst)
1235 				break;
1236 			dst = tmp_dst;
1237 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1241 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1242 			dst[idst++] = '?';
1243 			isrc++;
1244 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1245 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1246 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1247 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1248 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
1249 					isrc++;
1250 				} else {
1251 					dst[idst++] = '^';
1252 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1253 				}
1254 			} else
1255 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1256 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1257 			dst[idst++] = '<';
1258 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1259 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1260 			isrc += i;
1261 			dst[idst++] = '>';
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	dst[idst] = '\0';
1265 
1266 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
1267 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1268 	if (tmp_dst)
1269 		return tmp_dst;
1270 	else
1271 		return dst;
1272 }
1273 
1274 struct buf_msg *
1275 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1276 	int flags, int pri)
1277 {
1278 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1279 	char *p, *start;
1280 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1281 
1282 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1283 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1284 
1285 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1286 	p = msg;
1287 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1288 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1289 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1290 
1291 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1292 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1293 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1297 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
1298 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1299 	 * treat all following data as message content */
1300 
1301 	/* extract host */
1302 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1303 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1304 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1305 			break;
1306 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1307 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1308 			/* no host in message */
1309 			buffer->host = strdup(hname);
1310 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1311 			break;
1312 		} else {
1313 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1317 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1318 
1319 	/* extract program */
1320 	if (!buffer->prog) {
1321 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1322 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
1323 
1324 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1325 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1326 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1327 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1328 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1329 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1330 				break;
1331 			} else {
1332 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1333 			}
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1337 	start = p;
1338 
1339 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
1340 	if (*p == '[') {
1341 		p++;
1342 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1343 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1344 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1345 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1346 			} else if (*p == ']') {
1347 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1348 				break;
1349 			} else {
1350 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1351 			}
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1355 
1356 	if (*p == ']') p++;
1357 	if (*p == ':') p++;
1358 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1359 
1360 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1361 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1362 	 *
1363 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1364 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1365 	 *
1366 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1367 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1368 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1369 	 * be parsed as an SD.
1370 	 * example:
1371 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1372 	 * --> parsed as
1373 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1374 	 *     SD    = "-"
1375 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
1376 	 */
1377 	start = p;
1378 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1379 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1380 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1381 
1382 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1383 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1384 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1385 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1386 			p++; /* - */
1387 			p++; /* SP */
1388 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1389 		} else {
1390 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1391 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1392 			p += msgidlen;
1393 			p++; /* SP */
1394 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1395 				buffer->msgid);
1396 		}
1397 	} else {
1398 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1399 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1400 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1401 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1405 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1406 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1407 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1408 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1409 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1410 		p++;
1411 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1412 	} else {
1413 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1417 	start = p;
1418 	/* and now the message itself
1419 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1420 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1421 	 * of the msg
1422 	 */
1423 all_bsd_msg:
1424 	if (*p != '\0') {
1425 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1426 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1427 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1428 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1429 	}
1430 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1431 
1432 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1433 	buffer->pri = pri;
1434 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1435 
1436 	return buffer;
1437 }
1438 
1439 struct buf_msg *
1440 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1441 	int flags, int pri)
1442 {
1443 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1444 	char *p;
1445 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
1446 
1447 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1448 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1449 
1450 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1451 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1452 	buffer->pri = pri;
1453 	buffer->flags = flags;
1454 
1455 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1456 	p = msg;
1457 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1458 
1459 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1460 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1461 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1462 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1463 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1464 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1465 		p++;
1466 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1467 	} else {
1468 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1472 	if (*p != '\0') {
1473 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1474 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1475 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1476 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1477 	}
1478 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1479 
1480 	return buffer;
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1485  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1486  */
1487 void
1488 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1489 {
1490 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1491 	int pri;
1492 	char *p, *q;
1493 	long n;
1494 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
1495 
1496 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1497 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1498 
1499 	/* test for special codes */
1500 	pri = DEFUPRI;
1501 	p = msg;
1502 	if (*p == '<') {
1503 		errno = 0;
1504 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1505 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1506 			p = q + 1;
1507 			pri = (int)n;
1508 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
1509 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1510 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1511 				bsdsyslog = false;
1512 			} else {
1513 				bsdsyslog = true;
1514 			}
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1518 		pri = DEFUPRI;
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1522 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1523 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
1524 	 */
1525 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1526 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1527 
1528 	if (bsdsyslog) {
1529 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1530 	} else {
1531 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1532 	}
1533 	logmsg(buffer);
1534 	DELREF(buffer);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1539  */
1540 void
1541 printsys(char *msg)
1542 {
1543 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1544 	char *p, *q;
1545 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1546 
1547 	klog_linebufoff = 0;
1548 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1549 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
1550 
1551 		is_printf = 1;
1552 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1553 		if (SyncKernel)
1554 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1555 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1556 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
1557 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1558 
1559 		if (*p == '<') {
1560 			errno = 0;
1561 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1562 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1563 				p = q + 1;
1564 				is_printf = 0;
1565 				pri = n;
1566 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1567 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1568 					bsdsyslog = false;
1569 				} else {
1570 					bsdsyslog = true;
1571 				}
1572 			}
1573 		}
1574 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1575 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
1576 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1577 		if (*q != '\0')
1578 			*q++ = '\0';
1579 		else {
1580 			memcpy(linebuf, p, klog_linebufoff = q - p);
1581 			break;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1585 			pri = DEFSPRI;
1586 
1587 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1588 		if (is_printf)
1589 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1590 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1591 		else {
1592 			if (bsdsyslog)
1593 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1594 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1595 			else
1596 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1597 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1598 		}
1599 
1600 		/* set fields left open */
1601 		if (!buffer->prog)
1602 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1603 		if (!buffer->host)
1604 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1605 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
1606 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1607 
1608 		logmsg(buffer);
1609 		DELREF(buffer);
1610 		p = q;
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1616  * specified strstr function.
1617  */
1618 int
1619 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1620     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1621 {
1622 	const char *s;
1623 	const char *cursor;
1624 	char prev, next;
1625 	size_t len;
1626 
1627 	if (name[0] == '\0')
1628 		return 0;
1629 
1630 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1631 		return 0;
1632 
1633 	len = strlen(name);
1634 	cursor = spec;
1635 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1636 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1637 		cursor = s + len;
1638 		next = *cursor;
1639 
1640 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1641 			return 1;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	return 0;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * wrapper with old function signature,
1649  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1650  */
1651 void
1652 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1653 {
1654 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1655 	size_t msglen;
1656 
1657 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1658 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
1659 
1660 	if (msg) {
1661 		msglen = strlen(msg);
1662 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
1663 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1664 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1665 	} else {
1666 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1667 	}
1668 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1669 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1670 	buffer->prog = appname;
1671 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
1672 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1673 	buffer->pri = pri;
1674 	buffer->flags = flags;
1675 
1676 	logmsg(buffer);
1677 	DELREF(buffer);
1678 }
1679 
1680 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1681  *
1682  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1683  */
1684 size_t
1685 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1686 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1687 {
1688 	unsigned char *q;
1689 	int p;
1690 	bool found_ts = false;
1691 
1692 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1693 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1694 
1695 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
1696 	/*
1697 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1698 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1699 	 */
1700 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1701 	if (from_iso) {
1702 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1703 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1704 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
1705 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1706 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
1707 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1708 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
1709 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1710 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1711 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1712 		    )  {
1713 			/* time-secfrac */
1714 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1715 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1716 			else
1717 				p = 19;
1718 			/* time-offset */
1719 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1720 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1721 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1722 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1723 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1724 			 ))
1725 				found_ts = true;
1726 		}
1727 	} else {
1728 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1729 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1730 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1731 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1732 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
1733 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
1734 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
1735 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1736 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
1737 			found_ts = true;
1738 	}
1739 	if (!found_ts) {
1740 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1741 			/* NILVALUE */
1742 			if (to_iso) {
1743 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1744 			 	 * it as is, because it is better to have
1745 			 	 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1746 			 	 */
1747 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
1748 			} else {
1749 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1750 				 * so replace it with current time
1751 				 */
1752 				*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
1753 			}
1754 			return 2;
1755 		}
1756 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
1757 		return 0;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1761 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
1762 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1763 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1764 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1765 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1766 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
1767 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1768 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1769 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1770 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1771 		return q - from_buf;
1772 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1773 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
1774 		struct tm parsed;
1775 		time_t timeval;
1776 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1777 		int i = 0, j;
1778 
1779 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1780 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1781 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1782 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1783 		j = i;
1784 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1785 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1786 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1787 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
1788 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1789 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
1790 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1791 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
1792 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1793 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
1794 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1795 
1796 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1797 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1798 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1799 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1800 
1801 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, false, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1802 		return i;
1803 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1804 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
1805 		struct tm parsed;
1806 		struct tm *current;
1807 		time_t timeval;
1808 
1809 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1810 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1811 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1812 		strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1813 		current = gmtime(&now);
1814 
1815 		/* use current year and timezone */
1816 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1817 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1818 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1819 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1820 			parsed.tm_year--;
1821 
1822 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1823 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, true, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN - 1);
1824 
1825 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1826 	} else {
1827 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1828 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1829 		return 0;
1830 	}
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1835  * the priority.
1836  */
1837 void
1838 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1839 {
1840 	struct filed *f;
1841 	int fac, omask, prilev;
1842 
1843 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1844 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1845 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1846 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1847 
1848 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1849 
1850 	/* sanity check */
1851 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1852 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1853 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1854 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1855 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1856 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1857 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1858 
1859 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1860 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1861 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1862 	else
1863 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1864 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1865 
1866 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1867 	if (!Initialized) {
1868 		f = &consfile;
1869 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
1870 
1871 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1872 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1873 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1874 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1875 			DELREF(buffer);
1876 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1877 		}
1878 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1879 		return;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1883 		char *h;	/* host to use for comparing */
1884 
1885 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1886 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1887 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1888 			continue;
1889 
1890 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1891 		/* compare with host (which is supposedly more correct), */
1892 		/* but fallback to recvhost if host is NULL */
1893 		h = (buffer->host != NULL) ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost;
1894 		if (f->f_host != NULL && h != NULL) {
1895 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1896 
1897 			if (BSDOutputFormat) {
1898 				(void)strlcpy(shost, h, sizeof(shost));
1899 				trim_anydomain(shost);
1900 				h = shost;
1901 			}
1902 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1903 			case '+':
1904 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1905 				    strcasestr))
1906 					continue;
1907 				break;
1908 			case '-':
1909 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1910 				    strcasestr))
1911 					continue;
1912 				break;
1913 			}
1914 		}
1915 
1916 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1917 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1918 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1919 			case '+':
1920 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1921 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1922 					continue;
1923 				break;
1924 			case '-':
1925 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1926 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1927 					continue;
1928 				break;
1929 			default:
1930 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1931 				    f->f_program, strstr))
1932 					continue;
1933 				break;
1934 			}
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1938 			continue;
1939 
1940 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1941 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1942 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1943 			continue;
1944 
1945 		/*
1946 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1947 		 */
1948 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
1949     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1950 
1951 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1952 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
1953 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1954 		    !NoRepeat &&
1955 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1956 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1957 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1958 		    ) {
1959 			f->f_prevcount++;
1960 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1961 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1962 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1963 			/*
1964 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1965 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1966 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1967 			 * in the future.
1968 			 */
1969 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1970 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1971 				DELREF(buffer);
1972 				BACKOFF(f);
1973 			}
1974 		} else {
1975 			/* new line, save it */
1976 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1977 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1978 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1979 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1980 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1981 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1982 			DELREF(buffer);
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1990  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1991  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1992  *   different lenghts used for formatting and output
1993  */
1994 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1995 bool
1996 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1997 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1998 {
1999 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
2000 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
2001 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
2002 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
2003 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
2004 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
2005 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
2006 
2007 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
2008 	if (!buffer) return false;
2009 
2010 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
2011 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
2012 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
2013 	 */
2014 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
2015 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
2016 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
2017 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2018 
2019 	if (LogFacPri) {
2020 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
2021 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
2022 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
2023 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
2024 
2025 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
2026 			CODE *c;
2027 
2028 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2029 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
2030 					f_s = c->c_name;
2031 					break;
2032 				}
2033 			}
2034 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2035 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
2036 					p_s = c->c_name;
2037 					break;
2038 				}
2039 			}
2040 		}
2041 		if (f_s == NULL) {
2042 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
2043 			f_s = f_n;
2044 		}
2045 		if (p_s == NULL) {
2046 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2047 			p_s = p_n;
2048 		}
2049 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/* hostname or FQDN */
2053 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2054 	if (BSDOutputFormat
2055 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2056 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2057 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2058 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2059 		 */
2060 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2061 		hostname = shorthostname;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	/* new message formatting:
2065 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2066 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2067 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2068 	 *
2069 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2070 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2071 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2072 	 */
2073 	/* first determine required space */
2074 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2075 		/* only output ASCII chars */
2076 		if (buffer->sd)
2077 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2078 				strlen(buffer->sd));
2079 		if (buffer->msg) {
2080 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2081 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2082 					buffer->msglen - 1);
2083 			else /* assume already converted at input */
2084 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2085 		}
2086 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2087 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2088 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2089 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2090 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2091 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2092 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2093 	} else
2094 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2095 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2096 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2097 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2098 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2099 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2100 	/* add space for length prefix */
2101 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
2102 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2103 		tlsprefixlen++;
2104 	/* one more for the space */
2105 	tlsprefixlen++;
2106 
2107 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2108 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2109 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2110 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2111 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
2112 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2113 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2114 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2115 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2116 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2117 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2118 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2119 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2120 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2121 	else
2122 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2123 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2124 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2125 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2126 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2127 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2128 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2129 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2130 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2131 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2132 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2133 
2134 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2135 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2136 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2137 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2138 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2139 
2140 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
2141 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
2142 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2143 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
2144 	return true;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2149  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2150  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
2151  */
2152 void
2153 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2154 {
2155 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2156 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2157 	struct iovec iov[4];
2158 	struct iovec *v = iov;
2159 	bool error = false;
2160 	int e = 0, len = 0;
2161 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2162 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2163 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2164 	bool newhash = false;
2165 #endif
2166 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2167 	char greetings[200];
2168 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2169 
2170 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2171 
2172 	f->f_time = now;
2173 
2174 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2175 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2176 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2177 	if (buffer) {
2178 		(void)NEWREF(buffer);
2179 	} else {
2180 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2181 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2182 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2183 			 * get the same message sequence.
2184 			 *
2185 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2186 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2187 			 * timestamps
2188 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2189 			 *
2190 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2191 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2192 			 * other's "repeated" message
2193 			 *
2194 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2195 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
2196 			 * - use SG 3, or
2197 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2198 			 */
2199 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2200 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2201 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2202 			buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL,
2203 			    !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
2204 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2205 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2206 			buffer->prog = appname;
2207 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
2208 
2209 		} else {
2210 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2211 		}
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2215 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2216 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2217 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2218 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2219 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2220 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
2221 	    || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
2222 		DELREF(buffer);
2223 		return;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/* buffering works only for few types */
2227 	if (qentry
2228 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2229 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2230 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
2231 	    && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
2232 		errno = 0;
2233 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
2234 		    f->f_type);
2235 		DELREF(buffer);
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2240 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2241 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2242 		DELREF(buffer);
2243 		return;
2244 	}
2245 	/* assert maximum message length */
2246 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2247 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2248 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2249 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2250 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2251 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2252 		    linelen);
2253 	}
2254 
2255 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2256 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2257 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2258 	/* get hash */
2259 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2260 		char *hash = NULL;
2261 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2262 
2263 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2264 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2265 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2266 			else
2267 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2268 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2269 		}
2270 	}
2271 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2272 
2273 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2274 	switch (f->f_type) {
2275 	case F_UNUSED:
2276 		/* nothing */
2277 		break;
2278 	case F_TLS:
2279 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2280 		lineptr = line;
2281 		len = linelen;
2282 		break;
2283 	case F_FORW:
2284 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2285 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2286 		break;
2287 	case F_PIPE:
2288 	case F_FIFO:
2289 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
2290 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2291 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2292 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2293 		} else {
2294 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2295 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2296 		}
2297 		ADDEV();
2298 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2299 		v->iov_len = 1;
2300 		ADDEV();
2301 		break;
2302 	case F_CONSOLE:
2303 	case F_TTY:
2304 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2305 		p = line;
2306 		while (*p) {
2307 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2308 			p++;
2309 		}
2310 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2311 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2312 		ADDEV();
2313 		v->iov_base = crnl;
2314 		v->iov_len = 2;
2315 		ADDEV();
2316 		break;
2317 	case F_WALL:
2318 		v->iov_base = greetings;
2319 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2320 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2321 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2322 		    buffer->timestamp);
2323 		ADDEV();
2324 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2325 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2326 		p = line;
2327 		while (*p) {
2328 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2329 			p++;
2330 		}
2331 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2332 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2333 		ADDEV();
2334 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2335 		v->iov_len = 1;
2336 		ADDEV();
2337 		break;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	/* send */
2341 	switch (f->f_type) {
2342 	case F_UNUSED:
2343 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2344 		break;
2345 
2346 	case F_FORW:
2347 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2348 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2349 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2350 		break;
2351 
2352 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2353 	case F_TLS:
2354 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2355 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2356 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2357 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
2358 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2359 		if (!qentry)
2360 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2361 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2362 		break;
2363 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2364 
2365 	case F_PIPE:
2366 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2367 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2368 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2369 			/* (re-)open */
2370 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2371 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2372 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2373 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2374 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2375 				break;
2376 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2377 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2378 		}
2379 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2380 			e = errno;
2381 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2382 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2383 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2384 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2385 			}
2386 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2387 			/*
2388 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2389 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
2390 			 * designed to take a single message line and
2391 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2392 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2393 			 * reset our state.
2394 			 *
2395 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2396 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2397 			 * was the error.
2398 			 */
2399 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2400 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2401 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2402 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2403 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2404 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2405 					break;
2406 				}
2407 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2408 					e = errno;
2409 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2410 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
2411 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2412 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2413 					}
2414 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2415 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2416 				} else
2417 					e = 0;
2418 			}
2419 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
2420 				errno = e;
2421 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2422 			}
2423 		}
2424 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2425 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2426 		}
2427 		break;
2428 
2429 	case F_CONSOLE:
2430 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2431 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2432 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2433 			break;
2434 		}
2435 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2436 
2437 	case F_TTY:
2438 	case F_FILE:
2439 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2440 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2441 	again:
2442 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
2443 		    writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
2444 			e = errno;
2445 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2446 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2447 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2448 				if (lasterror != e)
2449 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2450 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2451 			}
2452 			(void)close(f->f_file);
2453 			/*
2454 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2455 			 */
2456 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2457 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2458 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2459 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
2460 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2461 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2462 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2463 				} else
2464 					goto again;
2465 			} else {
2466 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2467 				errno = e;
2468 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2469 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2470 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2471 			}
2472 		} else {
2473 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
2474 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2475 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2476 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
2477 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2478 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2479 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2480 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2481 			 */
2482 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2483 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2484 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2485 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2486 		}
2487 		break;
2488 
2489 	case F_FIFO:
2490 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2491 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2492 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2493 			f->f_file =
2494 			  open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2495 			e = errno;
2496 			if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
2497 				/* Drop messages with no reader */
2498 				if (qentry)
2499 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2500 				break;
2501 			}
2502 		}
2503 
2504 		if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2505 			e = errno;
2506 
2507 			/* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
2508 			if (e == EAGAIN) {
2509 				if (f->f_lasterror != e)
2510 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2511 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2512 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2513 				break;
2514 			}
2515 
2516 			close(f->f_file);
2517 			f->f_file = -1;
2518 
2519 			/* Drop messages with no reader */
2520 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2521 				if (qentry)
2522 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2523 				break;
2524 			}
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2528 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2529 			errno = e;
2530 			f->f_lasterror = e;
2531 			logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2532 			message_queue_freeall(f);
2533 			break;
2534 		}
2535 
2536 		f->f_lasterror = 0;
2537 		if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
2538 			SEND_QUEUE(f);
2539 		if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2540 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2541 		break;
2542 
2543 	case F_USERS:
2544 	case F_WALL:
2545 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2546 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2547 		break;
2548 	}
2549 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
2550 
2551 	if (error && !qentry)
2552 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2553 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2554 	if (newhash) {
2555 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2556 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2557 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2558 	}
2559 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2560 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2561 	DELREF(buffer);
2562 	/* TLS frees on its own */
2563 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2564 		FREEPTR(line);
2565 }
2566 
2567 /* send one line by UDP */
2568 void
2569 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2570 {
2571 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2572 	struct addrinfo *r;
2573 
2574 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2575 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2576 
2577 	if (!finet)
2578 		return;
2579 
2580 	lsent = -1;
2581 	fail = 0;
2582 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2583 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2584 		retry = 0;
2585 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2586 			if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
2587 				continue;
2588 sendagain:
2589 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2590 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2591 			if (lsent == -1) {
2592 				switch (errno) {
2593 				case ENOBUFS:
2594 					/* wait/retry/drop */
2595 					if (++retry < 5) {
2596 						usleep(1000);
2597 						goto sendagain;
2598 					}
2599 					break;
2600 				case EHOSTDOWN:
2601 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
2602 				case ENETDOWN:
2603 					/* drop */
2604 					break;
2605 				default:
2606 					/* busted */
2607 					fail++;
2608 					break;
2609 				}
2610 			} else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
2611 				break;
2612 		}
2613 		if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
2614 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2615 			logerror("sendto() failed");
2616 		}
2617 	}
2618 }
2619 
2620 /*
2621  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2622  *
2623  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
2624  *	world, or a list of approved users.
2625  */
2626 void
2627 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2628 {
2629 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2630 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
2631 	int i;
2632 	char *p;
2633 	struct utmpentry *ep;
2634 
2635 	if (reenter++)
2636 		return;
2637 
2638 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2639 	/* NOSTRICT */
2640 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2641 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2642 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2643 			    != NULL) {
2644 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2645 				logerror("%s", p);
2646 			}
2647 			continue;
2648 		}
2649 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
2650 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2651 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2652 				break;
2653 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2654 				struct stat st;
2655 				char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
2656 				snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
2657 				    ep->line);
2658 				if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
2659 				    (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2660 					break;
2661 
2662 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2663 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2664 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2665 					logerror("%s", p);
2666 				}
2667 				break;
2668 			}
2669 		}
2670 	}
2671 	reenter = 0;
2672 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2673 }
2674 
2675 void
2676 /*ARGSUSED*/
2677 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2678 {
2679 	int status;
2680 	pid_t pid;
2681 	struct filed *f;
2682 
2683 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2684 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2685 			/*
2686 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2687 			 * shutting down.
2688 			 */
2689 			continue;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
2693 			continue;
2694 
2695 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2696 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2697 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2698 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2699 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2700 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2701 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
2702 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2703 				break;
2704 			}
2705 		}
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 
2709 /*
2710  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2711  */
2712 const char *
2713 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2714 {
2715 	int error;
2716 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2717 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2718 
2719 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2720 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2721 
2722 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2723 
2724 	if (error) {
2725 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2726 		    gai_strerror(error));
2727 		return "???";
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	if (!UseNameService)
2731 		return ip;
2732 
2733 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2734 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2735 	if (error) {
2736 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2737 		return ip;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	return host;
2741 }
2742 
2743 void
2744 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2745 {
2746 	bool onlydigits = true;
2747 	int i;
2748 
2749 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2750 		return;
2751 
2752 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2753 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2754 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2755 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2756 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2757 			host[i] = '\0';
2758 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2759 			onlydigits = false;
2760 	}
2761 }
2762 
2763 static void
2764 /*ARGSUSED*/
2765 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2766 {
2767 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2768 	struct filed *f;
2769 	dq_t q, nextq;
2770 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2771 
2772 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2773 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2774 		domark, ev_pass);
2775 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2776 
2777 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2778 	now = time(NULL);
2779 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2780 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2781 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2782 		MarkSeq = 0;
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2786 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2787 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2788 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2789 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2790 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2791 			BACKOFF(f);
2792 		}
2793 	}
2794 	message_allqueues_check();
2795 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2796 
2797 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2798 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2799 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2800 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2801 		case 0:
2802 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2803 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2804 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2805 			break;
2806 
2807 		case 1:
2808 			/*
2809 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2810 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
2811 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2812 			 * also log the event (unless the process
2813 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2814 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2815 			 */
2816 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2817 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2818 				break;
2819 			}
2820 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2821 
2822 		default:
2823 			q->dq_timeout--;
2824 		}
2825 	}
2826 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2827 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
2828 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2829 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2830 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2831 		}
2832 	}
2833 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2834 }
2835 
2836 /*
2837  * Print syslogd errors some place.
2838  */
2839 void
2840 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2841 {
2842 	static int logerror_running;
2843 	va_list ap;
2844 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2845 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2846 	char *outbuf;
2847 
2848 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2849 	if (logerror_running)
2850 		return;
2851 	logerror_running = 1;
2852 
2853 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2854 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2855 	va_end(ap);
2856 
2857 	if (errno) {
2858 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2859 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2860 		outbuf = buf;
2861 	} else {
2862 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2863 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (daemonized)
2867 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2868 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
2869 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2870 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2871 		printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2872 
2873 	logerror_running = 0;
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * Print syslogd info some place.
2878  */
2879 void
2880 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2881 {
2882 	va_list ap;
2883 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2884 
2885 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2886 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2887 	va_end(ap);
2888 
2889 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2890 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2891 }
2892 
2893 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2894 static inline void
2895 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2896 {
2897 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2898 	int i;
2899 
2900 	/*
2901 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2902 	 */
2903 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2904 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2905 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2906 				logerror("close() failed");
2907 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2908 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2909 		}
2910 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2911 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2912 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2913 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2914 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2915 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2916 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2917 		free(tls_in);
2918 	}
2919 }
2920 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2921 
2922 void
2923 /*ARGSUSED*/
2924 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2925 {
2926 	struct filed *f, *next;
2927 	char **p;
2928 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2929 	int i;
2930 	size_t j;
2931 
2932 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2933 	/* prevent recursive signals */
2934 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2935 
2936 	errno = 0;
2937 	if (ev != NULL)
2938 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2939 	else
2940 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2941 
2942 	/*
2943 	 *  flush any pending output
2944 	 */
2945 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2946 		/* flush any pending output */
2947 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2948 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2949 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
2950 	}
2951 
2952 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2953 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2954 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2955 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2956 	sign_global_free();
2957 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2958 
2959 	/*
2960 	 *  Close all open log files.
2961 	 */
2962 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2963 		message_queue_freeall(f);
2964 
2965 		switch (f->f_type) {
2966 		case F_FILE:
2967 		case F_TTY:
2968 		case F_CONSOLE:
2969 		case F_FIFO:
2970 			if (f->f_file >= 0)
2971 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2972 			break;
2973 		case F_PIPE:
2974 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2975 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2976 			}
2977 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2978 			break;
2979 		case F_FORW:
2980 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2981 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2982 			break;
2983 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2984 		case F_TLS:
2985 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2986 			break;
2987 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2988 		}
2989 		next = f->f_next;
2990 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2991 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2992 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2993 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2994 		free((char *)f);
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	/*
2998 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
2999 	 */
3000 	if (finet) {
3001 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3002 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3003 				logerror("close() failed");
3004 				die(0, 0, NULL);
3005 			}
3006 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3007 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3008 		}
3009 		FREEPTR(finet);
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	/* free config options */
3013 	for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
3014 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
3015 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
3016 	}
3017 
3018 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3019 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
3020 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
3021 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
3022 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
3023 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
3024 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
3025 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
3026 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
3027 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
3028 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3029 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3030 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3031 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3032 
3033 	FREEPTR(funix);
3034 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
3035 		unlink(*p);
3036 	exit(0);
3037 }
3038 
3039 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3040 /*
3041  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
3042  */
3043 void
3044 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
3045 {
3046 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
3047 
3048 	if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
3049 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3050 		return;
3051 	}
3052 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
3053 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
3054 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
3055 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
3056 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
3057 		free(sqentry);
3058 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3059 		return;
3060 	}
3061 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
3062 
3063 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
3064 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3065 		    sqentry, entries);
3066 		return;
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
3070 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
3071 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
3072 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3073 		    sqentry, entries);
3074 		return;
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
3078 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
3079 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
3080 			break;
3081 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
3082 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
3083 			    tmp_buf);
3084 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
3085 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3086 			return;
3087 		}
3088 	}
3089 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
3090 }
3091 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3092 
3093 /*
3094  * read syslog.conf
3095  */
3096 void
3097 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
3098 {
3099 	size_t linenum = 0;
3100 	size_t i;
3101 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
3102 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
3103 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
3104 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3105 	const char *p;
3106 	char *q;
3107 	bool found_keyword;
3108 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3109 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3110 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
3111 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3112 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3113 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
3114 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3115 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
3116 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
3117 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
3118 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
3119 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
3120 	const struct config_keywords {
3121 		const char *keyword;
3122 		char **variable;
3123 	} config_keywords[] = {
3124 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3125 		/* TLS settings */
3126 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
3127 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
3128 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
3129 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
3130 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
3131 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
3132 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
3133 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
3134 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3135 		/* special cases in parsing */
3136 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3137 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3138 		/* buffer settings */
3139 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3140 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3141 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3142 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3143 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3144 		{"fifo_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
3145 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3146 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3147 		{"fifo_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
3148 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3149 		/* syslog-sign setting */
3150 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
3151 		/* also special case in parsing */
3152 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
3153 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3154 	};
3155 
3156 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3157 
3158 	/* free all previous config options */
3159 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3160 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3161 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3162 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3163 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3164 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3165 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3166 		 }
3167 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3168 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3169 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3170 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3171 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3172 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3173 		 }
3174 	}
3175 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3176 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3177 	/*
3178 	 * global settings
3179 	 */
3180 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3181 		linenum++;
3182 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3183 			continue;
3184 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3185 			continue;
3186 
3187 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3188 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3189 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3190 			    linenum)) {
3191 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3192 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3193 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
3194 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
3195 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3196 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3197 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3198 					do {
3199 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3200 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
3201 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
3202 
3203 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3204 
3205 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3206 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
3207 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3208 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3209 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3210 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3211 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3212 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3213 
3214 				if (credhead) do {
3215 					if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3216 						logerror("Unable to "
3217 							"allocate memory");
3218 						break;
3219 					}
3220 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
3221 					tmp_buf = NULL;
3222 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3223 						cred, entries);
3224 				} while /* additional values? */
3225 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3226 				credhead = NULL;
3227 				break;
3228 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3229 			}
3230 		}
3231 	}
3232 	/* convert strings to integer values */
3233 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3234 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3235 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3236 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3237 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
3238 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3239 				abort();
3240 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3241 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3242 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3243 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
3244 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3245 				abort();
3246 	}
3247 
3248 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3249 	if (sign_sg_str) {
3250 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3251 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3252 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3253 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3254 		else {
3255 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3256 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3257 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
3258 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3259 		}
3260 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
3261 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3262 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3263 
3264 	rewind(cf);
3265 	linenum = 0;
3266 	/*
3267 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3268 	 */
3269 	f = NULL;
3270 	nextp = &f;
3271 
3272 	strcpy(prog, "*");
3273 	strcpy(host, "*");
3274 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3275 		linenum++;
3276 		found_keyword = false;
3277 		/*
3278 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3279 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
3280 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
3281 		 */
3282 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3283 			continue;
3284 		if (*p == '\0')
3285 			continue;
3286 		if (*p == '#') {
3287 			p++;
3288 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3289 				continue;
3290 		}
3291 
3292 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3293 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3294 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3295 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3296 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3297 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3298 				found_keyword = true;
3299 			}
3300 		}
3301 		if (found_keyword)
3302 			continue;
3303 
3304 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3305 			host[0] = *p++;
3306 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3307 				p++;
3308 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3309 				strcpy(host, "*");
3310 				continue;
3311 			}
3312 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
3313 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3314 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3315 				if (*p == '@') {
3316 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3317 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3318 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3319 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
3320 					p++;
3321 					continue;
3322 				}
3323 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3324 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3325 					break;
3326 				host[i] = *p++;
3327 			}
3328 			host[i] = '\0';
3329 			continue;
3330 		}
3331 		if (*p == '!') {
3332 			p++;
3333 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3334 				p++;
3335 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3336 				strcpy(prog, "*");
3337 				continue;
3338 			}
3339 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3340 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3341 					break;
3342 				prog[i] = p[i];
3343 			}
3344 			prog[i] = '\0';
3345 			continue;
3346 		}
3347 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3348 			continue;
3349 		*++q = '\0';
3350 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3351 			logerror("alloc failed");
3352 			die(0, 0, NULL);
3353 		}
3354 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3355 		*nextp = f;
3356 		nextp = &f->f_next;
3357 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3358 	}
3359 }
3360 
3361 /*
3362  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3363  */
3364 void
3365 /*ARGSUSED*/
3366 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3367 {
3368 	FILE *cf;
3369 	int i;
3370 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3371 	char *p;
3372 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
3373 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3374 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3375 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3376 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3377 
3378 	/* prevent recursive signals */
3379 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3380 
3381 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3382 
3383 	/*
3384 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3385 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
3386 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3387 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3388 	 * 4. close files/connections
3389 	 */
3390 
3391 	/*
3392 	 *  flush any pending output
3393 	 */
3394 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3395 		/* flush any pending output */
3396 		if (f->f_prevcount)
3397 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3398 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
3399 	}
3400 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3401 	if (Initialized) {
3402 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3403 		sign_global_free();
3404 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3405 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3406 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3407 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3408 		Initialized = 0;
3409 	}
3410 	/*
3411 	 *  Close all open log files.
3412 	 */
3413 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3414 		switch (f->f_type) {
3415 		case F_FILE:
3416 		case F_TTY:
3417 		case F_CONSOLE:
3418 			(void)close(f->f_file);
3419 			break;
3420 		case F_PIPE:
3421 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3422 				(void)close(f->f_file);
3423 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3424 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3425 			}
3426 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3427 			break;
3428 		case F_FORW:
3429 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3430 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3431 			break;
3432 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3433 		case F_TLS:
3434 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3435 			break;
3436 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3437 		}
3438 	}
3439 
3440 	/*
3441 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
3442 	 */
3443 	if (finet) {
3444 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3445 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3446 				logerror("close() failed");
3447 				die(0, 0, NULL);
3448 			}
3449 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3450 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3451 		}
3452 		FREEPTR(finet);
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3456 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3457 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3458 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3459 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3460 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3461 	else
3462 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3463 
3464 	/*
3465 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
3466 	 */
3467 
3468 	NumForwards=0;
3469 
3470 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
3471 	newf = NULL;
3472 	nextp = &newf;
3473 
3474 	/* open the configuration file */
3475 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3476 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3477 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3478 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3479 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3480 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3481 		Initialized = 1;
3482 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3483 		return;
3484 	}
3485 
3486 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3487 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
3488 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3489 	 */
3490 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3491 
3492 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3493 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3494 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3495 
3496 	/* read and close configuration file */
3497 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3498 	newf = *nextp;
3499 	(void)fclose(cf);
3500 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3501 
3502 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
3503 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
3504 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
3505 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
3506 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
3507 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
3508 	}							\
3509 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
3510 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
3511 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3512 
3513 	/*
3514 	 *  Free old log files.
3515 	 */
3516 	for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
3517 		struct filed *ftmp;
3518 
3519 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3520 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3521 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3522 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3523 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3524 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3525 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3526 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3527 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3528 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3529 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3530 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3531 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3532 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3533 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3534 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3535 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3536 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3537 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3538 			 }
3539 		}
3540 		message_queue_freeall(f);
3541 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3542 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3543 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3544 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3545 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3546 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3547 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3548 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3549 
3550 		ftmp = f->f_next;
3551 		free((char *)f);
3552 		f = ftmp;
3553 	}
3554 	Files = newf;
3555 	Initialized = 1;
3556 
3557 	if (Debug) {
3558 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3559 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3560 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3561 					printf("X ");
3562 				else
3563 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3564 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3565 			switch (f->f_type) {
3566 			case F_FILE:
3567 			case F_TTY:
3568 			case F_CONSOLE:
3569 			case F_FIFO:
3570 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3571 				break;
3572 
3573 			case F_FORW:
3574 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3575 				break;
3576 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3577 			case F_TLS:
3578 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3579 				break;
3580 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3581 			case F_PIPE:
3582 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3583 				break;
3584 
3585 			case F_USERS:
3586 				for (i = 0;
3587 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3588 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3589 				break;
3590 			}
3591 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
3592 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3593 			printf("\n");
3594 		}
3595 	}
3596 
3597 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3598 	if (finet) {
3599 		if (SecureMode) {
3600 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3601 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3602 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
3603 					die(0, 0, NULL);
3604 				}
3605 			}
3606 		} else
3607 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3608 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3609 	}
3610 
3611 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3612 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
3613 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3614 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3615 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3616 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3617 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
3618 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3619 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3620 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3621 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3622 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3623 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3624 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3625 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3626 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3627 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3628 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3629 	}
3630 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3631 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3632 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3633 	}
3634 
3635 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3636 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3637 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3638 	 *
3639 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3640 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3641 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3642 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3643 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3644 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3645 	 */
3646 
3647 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
3648 	if (tls_opt.server)
3649 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3650 	else
3651 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3652 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3653 				continue;
3654 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3655 			break;
3656 		}
3657 
3658 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3659 
3660 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3661 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3662 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3663 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3664 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3665 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3666 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3667 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3668 				break;
3669 			}
3670 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3671 
3672 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3673 	if (tls_status_msg) {
3674 		loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
3675 		free(tls_status_msg);
3676 	}
3677 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3678 	TLS_Listen_Set =
3679 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3680 
3681 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3682 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3683 			continue;
3684 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3685 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3686 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3687 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
3688 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3689 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3690 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3691 		}
3692 	}
3693 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3694 
3695 	loginfo("restart");
3696 	/*
3697 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3698 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3699 	 */
3700 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3701 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3702 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3703 
3704 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3705 }
3706 
3707 /*
3708  * Crack a configuration file line
3709  */
3710 void
3711 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3712     const char *host)
3713 {
3714 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3715 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
3716 	const char   *p, *q;
3717 	char *bp;
3718 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
3719 	struct stat sb;
3720 
3721 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3722 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3723 		linenum, line, prog, host);
3724 
3725 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3726 
3727 	/* clear out file entry */
3728 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3729 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3730 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3731 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3732 
3733 	/*
3734 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3735 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3736 	 */
3737 	q = line;
3738 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3739 		errno = 0;
3740 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3741 		    line);
3742 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3743 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3744 			/* skip blanks */;
3745 		line = q;
3746 	}
3747 
3748 	/*
3749 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3750 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3751 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3752 	 */
3753 	q = line + strlen(line);
3754 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3755 		q--;
3756 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3757 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3758 		errno = 0;
3759 		logerror(
3760 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3761 		    line);
3762 		return;
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	/* save host name, if any */
3766 	if (*host == '*')
3767 		f->f_host = NULL;
3768 	else {
3769 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
3770 		trim_anydomain(&f->f_host[1]);	/* skip +/- at beginning */
3771 	}
3772 
3773 	/* save program name, if any */
3774 	if (*prog == '*')
3775 		f->f_program = NULL;
3776 	else
3777 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3778 
3779 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
3780 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3781 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3782 
3783 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
3784 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3785 			continue;
3786 
3787 		/* get the priority comparison */
3788 		pri_cmp = 0;
3789 		pri_done = 0;
3790 		pri_invert = 0;
3791 		if (*q == '!') {
3792 			pri_invert = 1;
3793 			q++;
3794 		}
3795 		while (! pri_done) {
3796 			switch (*q) {
3797 			case '<':
3798 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3799 				q++;
3800 				break;
3801 			case '=':
3802 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3803 				q++;
3804 				break;
3805 			case '>':
3806 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3807 				q++;
3808 				break;
3809 			default:
3810 				pri_done = 1;
3811 				break;
3812 			}
3813 		}
3814 
3815 		/* collect priority name */
3816 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3817 			*bp++ = *q++;
3818 		*bp = '\0';
3819 
3820 		/* skip cruft */
3821 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
3822 			q++;
3823 
3824 		/* decode priority name */
3825 		if (*buf == '*') {
3826 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3827 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3828 		} else {
3829 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3830 			if (pri < 0) {
3831 				errno = 0;
3832 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3833 				return;
3834 			}
3835 		}
3836 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
3837 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3838 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3839 		if (pri_invert)
3840 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3841 
3842 		/* scan facilities */
3843 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3844 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3845 				*bp++ = *p++;
3846 			*bp = '\0';
3847 			if (*buf == '*')
3848 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3849 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3850 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3851 				}
3852 			else {
3853 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3854 				if (i < 0) {
3855 					errno = 0;
3856 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3857 					    buf);
3858 					return;
3859 				}
3860 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3861 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3862 			}
3863 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3864 				p++;
3865 		}
3866 
3867 		p = q;
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	/* skip to action part */
3871 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3872 		p++;
3873 
3874 	/*
3875 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3876 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3877 	 * verification
3878 	 */
3879 	if (*p == '+') {
3880 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3881 		p++;
3882 	}
3883 	if (*p == '-') {
3884 		syncfile = 0;
3885 		p++;
3886 	} else
3887 		syncfile = 1;
3888 
3889 	switch (*p) {
3890 	case '@':
3891 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3892 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3893 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3894 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3895 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3896 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3897 			/* TLS destination */
3898 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3899 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3900 				break;
3901 			}
3902 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
3903 			break;
3904 		}
3905 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3906 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3907 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3908 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3909 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3910 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3911 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3912 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3913 		    &res);
3914 		if (error) {
3915 			errno = 0;
3916 			logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
3917 			break;
3918 		}
3919 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3920 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
3921 		NumForwards++;
3922 		break;
3923 
3924 	case '/':
3925 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3926 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3927 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3928 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3929 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3930 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
3931 		{
3932 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3933 			logerror("%s", p);
3934 			break;
3935 		}
3936 		if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
3937 			f->f_file = -1;
3938 			f->f_type = F_FIFO;
3939 			break;
3940 		}
3941 
3942 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
3943 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
3944 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3945 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3946 		} else
3947 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
3948 
3949 		if (syncfile)
3950 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3951 		break;
3952 
3953 	case '|':
3954 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3955 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3956 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3957 #endif
3958 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3959 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3960 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3961 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3962 		break;
3963 
3964 	case '*':
3965 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
3966 		break;
3967 
3968 	default:
3969 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3970 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3971 				q++;
3972 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3973 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3974 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3975 			else
3976 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3977 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3978 				q++;
3979 			p = q;
3980 		}
3981 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
3982 		break;
3983 	}
3984 }
3985 
3986 
3987 /*
3988  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3989  */
3990 int
3991 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3992 {
3993 	CODE *c;
3994 	char *p, buf[40];
3995 
3996 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3997 		return atoi(name);
3998 
3999 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
4000 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
4001 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
4002 		else
4003 			*p = *name;
4004 	}
4005 	*p = '\0';
4006 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
4007 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
4008 			return c->c_val;
4009 
4010 	return -1;
4011 }
4012 
4013 /*
4014  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
4015  */
4016 int
4017 getmsgbufsize(void)
4018 {
4019 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
4020 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
4021 	size_t size;
4022 
4023 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4024 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
4025 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
4026 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4027 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
4028 		return 0;
4029 	}
4030 	return msgbufsize;
4031 #else
4032 	return MAXLINE;
4033 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
4034 }
4035 
4036 /*
4037  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
4038  */
4039 char *
4040 getLocalFQDN(void)
4041 {
4042 	int mib[2];
4043 	char *hostname;
4044 	size_t len;
4045 
4046 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4047 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
4048 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
4049 
4050 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
4051 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4052 		die(0,0,NULL);
4053 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4054 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
4055 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
4056 	}
4057 	return hostname;
4058 }
4059 
4060 struct socketEvent *
4061 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
4062 {
4063 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
4064 	int error, maxs;
4065 	int on = 1;
4066 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
4067 
4068 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
4069 		return NULL;
4070 
4071 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4072 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
4073 	hints.ai_family = af;
4074 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
4075 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
4076 	if (error) {
4077 		errno = 0;
4078 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
4079 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4080 	}
4081 
4082 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
4083 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
4084 		continue;
4085 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
4086 	if (!socks) {
4087 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
4088 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4089 	}
4090 
4091 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
4092 	s = socks + 1;
4093 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
4094 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
4095 		if (s->fd < 0) {
4096 			logerror("socket() failed");
4097 			continue;
4098 		}
4099 		s->af = r->ai_family;
4100 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
4101 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
4102 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
4103 			close(s->fd);
4104 			continue;
4105 		}
4106 
4107 		if (!SecureMode) {
4108 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4109 				logerror("bind() failed");
4110 				close(s->fd);
4111 				continue;
4112 			}
4113 			s->ev = allocev();
4114 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
4115 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
4116 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
4117 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4118 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
4119 			} else {
4120 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4121 				    "Listen on UDP port "
4122 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
4123 			}
4124 		}
4125 
4126 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
4127 		s++;
4128 	}
4129 
4130 	if (res)
4131 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4132 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
4133 		free (socks);
4134 		if(Debug)
4135 			return NULL;
4136 		else
4137 			die(0, 0, NULL);
4138 	}
4139 	return socks;
4140 }
4141 
4142 /*
4143  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4144  * to a FILE *.
4145  */
4146 int
4147 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4148 {
4149 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4150 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4151 	pid_t pid;
4152 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
4153 
4154 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4155 		return -1;
4156 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4157 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4158 		return -1;
4159 	}
4160 
4161 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
4162 	case -1:
4163 		(void) close(nulldesc);
4164 		return -1;
4165 
4166 	case 0:
4167 		argv[0] = sh;
4168 		argv[1] = mc;
4169 		argv[2] = prog;
4170 		argv[3] = NULL;
4171 
4172 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4173 
4174 		/*
4175 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4176 		 */
4177 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4178 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4179 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4180 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4181 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4182 
4183 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4184 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4185 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4186 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4187 			(void) close(i);
4188 
4189 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4190 		_exit(255);
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	(void) close(nulldesc);
4194 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
4195 
4196 	/*
4197 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4198 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4199 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4200 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4201 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
4202 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4203 	 * its input pipe.
4204 	 */
4205 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4206 		/* This is bad. */
4207 		logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4208 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4209 	}
4210 	*rpid = pid;
4211 	return pfd[1];
4212 }
4213 
4214 void
4215 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4216 {
4217 	dq_t p;
4218 	int status;
4219 
4220 	/*
4221 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4222 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
4223 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4224 	 */
4225 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4226 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4227 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4228 		return;
4229 	}
4230 
4231 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4232 	if (p == NULL) {
4233 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4234 		exit(1);
4235 	}
4236 
4237 	p->dq_pid = pid;
4238 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4239 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4240 }
4241 
4242 int
4243 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4244 {
4245 	dq_t q;
4246 
4247 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4248 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4249 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4250 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4251 			free(q);
4252 			return 1;
4253 		}
4254 	}
4255 	return 0;
4256 }
4257 
4258 void
4259 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4260 {
4261 	int code;
4262 	char buf[256];
4263 	const char *reason;
4264 
4265 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4266 	errno = 0;
4267 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4268 		reason = "due to signal";
4269 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
4270 	} else {
4271 		reason = "with status";
4272 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4273 		if (code == 0)
4274 			return;
4275 	}
4276 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4277 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4278 	    pid, name, reason, code);
4279 	logerror("%s", buf);
4280 }
4281 
4282 struct event *
4283 allocev(void)
4284 {
4285 	struct event *ev;
4286 
4287 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4288 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4289 	return ev;
4290 }
4291 
4292 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4293 void
4294 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4295 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4296 {
4297 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4298 		return;
4299 	}
4300 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4301 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4302 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4303 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4304 	}
4305 }
4306 
4307 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4308 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4309 void
4310 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4311 {
4312 	struct peer_cred *cred;
4313 
4314 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4315 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4316 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4317 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
4318 		free(cred);
4319 	}
4320 }
4321 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4322 
4323 /*
4324  * send message queue after reconnect
4325  */
4326 /*ARGSUSED*/
4327 void
4328 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4329 {
4330 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4331 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4332 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4333 	size_t cnt = 0;
4334 
4335 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4336 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4337 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4338 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4339 			return;
4340 		else
4341 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4342 	}
4343 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4344 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4345 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4346 
4347 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4348 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4349 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4350 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4351 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4352 		 * ready for the next message.
4353 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4354 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4355 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4356 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4357 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4358 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4359 			return;
4360 		 }
4361 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4362 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4363 
4364 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4365 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4366 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4367 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4368 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4369 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4370 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4371 		 */
4372 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4373 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4374 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4375 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4376 			}
4377 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4378 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4379 			}
4380 			break;
4381 		}
4382 	}
4383 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4384 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4385 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4386 #endif
4387 
4388 }
4389 
4390 /*
4391  * finds the next queue element to delete
4392  *
4393  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4394  * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4395  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4396  */
4397 static struct buf_queue *
4398 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4399     bool reset)
4400 {
4401 	static int pri;
4402 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4403 
4404 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4405 
4406 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4407 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4408 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4409 		return NULL;
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	/* find elements to delete */
4413 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4414 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4415 		if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
4416 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4417 		{
4418 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4419 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4420 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4421 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4422 				return qentry_tmp;
4423 			}
4424 		}
4425 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4426 		if (--pri)
4427 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4428 		else
4429 			return NULL;
4430 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4431 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4432 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4433 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
4434 	}
4435 }
4436 
4437 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4438  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
4439  */
4440 /*
4441  * checks length of a destination's message queue
4442  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4443  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4444  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4445  *
4446  * returns the number of removed queue elements
4447  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4448  *
4449  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4450  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4451  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4452  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4453  */
4454 size_t
4455 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4456 {
4457 	size_t removed = 0;
4458 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4459 
4460 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4461 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4462 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
4463 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4464 
4465 	/* reset state */
4466 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4467 
4468 	while (removed < del_entries
4469 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4470 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
4471 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4472 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
4473 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4474 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4475 			removed++;
4476 		else
4477 			break;
4478 	}
4479 	return removed;
4480 }
4481 
4482 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4483 size_t
4484 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4485 {
4486 	size_t sum = 0;
4487 	struct filed *f;
4488 
4489 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4490 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4491 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4492 
4493 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4494 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4495 	return sum;
4496 }
4497 
4498 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4499 size_t
4500 message_allqueues_check(void)
4501 {
4502 	size_t sum = 0;
4503 	struct filed *f;
4504 
4505 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4506 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4507 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4508 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4509 	return sum;
4510 }
4511 
4512 struct buf_msg *
4513 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4514 {
4515 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4516 
4517 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4518 
4519 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4520 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4521 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4522 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
4523 	}
4524 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
4525 }
4526 
4527 void
4528 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4529 {
4530 	if (!buf)
4531 		return;
4532 
4533 	buf->refcount--;
4534 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4535 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4536 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4537 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4538 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4539 		 */
4540 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4541 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4542 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4543 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4544 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4545 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4546 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4547 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4548 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
4549 		if (buf->prog != appname)
4550 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4551 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4552 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4553 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4554 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4555 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
4556 		FREEPTR(buf);
4557 	}
4558 }
4559 
4560 size_t
4561 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4562 {
4563 	size_t sum = 0;
4564 
4565 	if (!qentry)
4566 		return 0;
4567 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4568 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4569 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
4570 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4571 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4572 	if (qentry->msg->prog
4573 	    && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4574 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4575 	if (qentry->msg->pid
4576 	    && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4577 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4578 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4579 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4580 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4581 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4582 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4583 	if (qentry->msg->host
4584 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4585 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4586 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4587 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4588 
4589 	return sum;
4590 }
4591 
4592 bool
4593 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4594 {
4595 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4596 		return false;
4597 
4598 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4599 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4600 	f->f_qelements--;
4601 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4602 
4603 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4604 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4605 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
4606 	FREEPTR(qentry);
4607 	return true;
4608 }
4609 
4610 /*
4611  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4612  */
4613 struct buf_queue *
4614 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4615 {
4616 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4617 
4618 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4619 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4620 
4621 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4622 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4623 		continue;
4624 	if (!qentry) {
4625 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4626 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4627 		return NULL;
4628 	} else {
4629 		qentry->msg = buffer;
4630 		f->f_qelements++;
4631 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4632 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4633 
4634 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4635 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4636 		return qentry;
4637 	}
4638 }
4639 
4640 void
4641 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4642 {
4643 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4644 
4645 	if (!f) return;
4646 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4647 	    &f->f_qhead);
4648 
4649 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4650 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4651 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4652 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
4653 		FREEPTR(qentry);
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	f->f_qelements = 0;
4657 	f->f_qsize = 0;
4658 }
4659 
4660 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4661 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4662 struct filed *
4663 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4664 {
4665 	struct filed *f;
4666 
4667 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4668 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4669 			return f;
4670 	}
4671 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4672 	return NULL;
4673 }
4674 
4675 /*
4676  * Called on signal.
4677  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4678  */
4679 /*ARGSUSED*/
4680 void
4681 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4682 {
4683 	struct filed *f;
4684 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4685 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4686 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4687 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4688 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4689 	}
4690 }
4691 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4692 
4693 /*
4694  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4695  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4696  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4697  */
4698 char *
4699 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso, size_t tlen)
4700 {
4701 	int frac_digits = 6;
4702 	struct timeval tv;
4703 	time_t mytime;
4704 	struct tm ltime;
4705 	int len = 0;
4706 	int tzlen = 0;
4707 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
4708 
4709 	if (in_now) {
4710 		mytime = *in_now;
4711 	} else {
4712 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4713 		mytime = now = tv.tv_sec;
4714 	}
4715 
4716 	if (!iso) {
4717 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, sizeof(timestamp));
4718 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4719 	} else {
4720 		localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4721 		len += strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%FT%T", &ltime);
4722 		snprintf(&timestamp[len], frac_digits + 2, ".%.*jd",
4723 		    frac_digits, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
4724 		len += frac_digits + 1;
4725 		tzlen = strftime(&timestamp[len], sizeof(timestamp) - len, "%z",
4726 		    &ltime);
4727 		len += tzlen;
4728 
4729 		if (tzlen == 5) {
4730 			/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4731 			timestamp[len + 2] = '\0';
4732 			timestamp[len + 1] = timestamp[len];
4733 			timestamp[len] = timestamp[len - 1];
4734 			timestamp[len - 1] = timestamp[len - 2];
4735 			timestamp[len - 2] = ':';
4736 		}
4737 	}
4738 
4739 	switch (tlen) {
4740 	case (size_t)-1:
4741 		return timestamp;
4742 	case 0:
4743 		return strdup(timestamp);
4744 	default:
4745 		return strndup(timestamp, tlen);
4746 	}
4747 }
4748 
4749 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4750 bool
4751 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4752 {
4753 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4754 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4755 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4756 		return false;
4757 	}
4758 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4759 	return true;
4760 }
4761 
4762 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
4763 bool
4764 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4765 {
4766 	const char *q;
4767 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4768 		return false;
4769 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4770 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4771 		errno = 0;
4772 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4773 		return false;
4774 	}
4775 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4776 		return false;
4777 	*p = ++q;
4778 	return true;
4779 }
4780 
4781 /* for config file:
4782  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4783  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4784  */
4785 bool
4786 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4787 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4788 {
4789 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4790 		return false;
4791 	*p += strlen(keyword);
4792 
4793 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4794 		*p += 1;
4795 	if (**p != '=') {
4796 		errno = 0;
4797 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4798 		return false;
4799 	}
4800 	*p += 1;
4801 
4802 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4803 }
4804 
4805 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4806 bool
4807 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4808 {
4809 	const char *q;
4810 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4811 		*p += 1;
4812 	if (**p == '"')
4813 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4814 
4815 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4816 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4817 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4818 
4819 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4820 		return false;
4821 
4822 	*p = ++q;
4823 	return true;
4824 }
4825 
4826 static int
4827 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
4828 {
4829 	ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
4830 	size_t ntries = 5;
4831 
4832 	if (count == 0)
4833 		return 0;
4834 	while (ntries--) {
4835 		switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
4836 		case -1:
4837 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4838 				struct pollfd pfd;
4839 				pfd.fd = fd;
4840 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
4841 				pfd.revents = 0;
4842 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
4843 				continue;
4844 			}
4845 			return -1;
4846 		case 0:
4847 			return 0;
4848 		default:
4849 			tot += nw;
4850 			while (nw > 0) {
4851 				if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
4852 					iov->iov_len -= nw;
4853 					iov->iov_base =
4854 					    (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
4855 					break;
4856 				} else {
4857 					if (--count == 0)
4858 						return tot;
4859 					nw -= iov->iov_len;
4860 					iov++;
4861 				}
4862 			}
4863 		}
4864 	}
4865 	return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
4866 }
4867 
4868 #ifndef NDEBUG
4869 void
4870 dbprintf(const char *fname, const char *funname,
4871     size_t lnum, const char *fmt, ...)
4872 {
4873 	va_list ap;
4874 	char *ts;
4875 
4876 	ts = make_timestamp(NULL, true, (size_t)-1);
4877 	printf("%s:%s:%s:%.4zu\t", ts, fname, funname, lnum);
4878 
4879 	va_start(ap, fmt);
4880 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
4881 	va_end(ap);
4882 }
4883 #endif
4884