xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/timed/timed/candidate.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 #if 0
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)candidate.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
34 #else
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: candidate.c,v 1.12 2007/01/26 16:12:41 christos Exp $");
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include "globals.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * `election' candidates a host as master: it is called by a slave
43  * which runs with the -M option set when its election timeout expires.
44  * Note the conservative approach: if a new timed comes up, or another
45  * candidate sends an election request, the candidature is withdrawn.
46  */
47 int
48 election(struct netinfo *net)
49 {
50 	struct tsp *resp, msg;
51 	struct timeval then, wait;
52 	struct tsp *answer;
53 	struct hosttbl *htp;
54 	char loop_lim = 0;
55 
56 /* This code can get totally confused if it gets slightly behind.  For
57  *	example, if readmsg() has some QUIT messages waiting from the last
58  *	round, we would send an ELECTION message, get the stale QUIT,
59  *	and give up.  This results in network storms when several machines
60  *	do it at once.
61  */
62 	wait.tv_sec = 0;
63 	wait.tv_usec = 0;
64 	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_REFUSE, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
65 		if (trace)
66 			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale REFUSE\n");
67 	}
68 	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_QUIT, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
69 		if (trace)
70 			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale QUIT\n");
71 	}
72 
73 again:
74 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "This machine is a candidate time master");
75 	if (trace)
76 		fprintf(fd, "This machine is a candidate time master\n");
77 	msg.tsp_type = TSP_ELECTION;
78 	msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
79 	set_tsp_name(&msg, hostname);
80 	bytenetorder(&msg);
81 	if (sendtsp(sock, &msg, &net->dest_addr) == -1)
82 		return(SLAVE);
83 
84 	(void)gettimeofday(&then, 0);
85 	then.tv_sec += 3;
86 	for (;;) {
87 		(void)gettimeofday(&wait, 0);
88 		timersub(&then, &wait, &wait);
89 		resp = readmsg(TSP_ANY, ANYADDR, &wait, net);
90 		if (!resp)
91 			return(MASTER);
92 
93 		switch (resp->tsp_type) {
94 
95 		case TSP_ACCEPT:
96 			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
97 			break;
98 
99 		case TSP_MASTERUP:
100 		case TSP_MASTERREQ:
101 			/*
102 			 * If another timedaemon is coming up at the same
103 			 * time, give up, and let it be the master.
104 			 */
105 			if (++loop_lim < 5
106 			    && !good_host_name(resp->tsp_name)) {
107 				(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
108 				suppress(&from, resp->tsp_name, net);
109 				goto again;
110 			}
111 			rmnetmachs(net);
112 			return(SLAVE);
113 
114 		case TSP_QUIT:
115 		case TSP_REFUSE:
116 			/*
117 			 * Collision: change value of election timer
118 			 * using exponential backoff.
119 			 *
120 			 *  Fooey.
121 			 * An exponential backoff on a delay starting at
122 			 * 6 to 15 minutes for a process that takes
123 			 * milliseconds is silly.  It is particularly
124 			 * strange that the original code would increase
125 			 * the backoff without bound.
126 			 */
127 			rmnetmachs(net);
128 			return(SLAVE);
129 
130 		case TSP_ELECTION:
131 			/* no master for another round */
132 			htp = addmach(resp->tsp_name,&from,fromnet);
133 			msg.tsp_type = TSP_REFUSE;
134 			set_tsp_name(&msg, hostname);
135 			answer = acksend(&msg, &htp->addr, htp->name,
136 					 TSP_ACK, 0, htp->noanswer);
137 			if (!answer) {
138 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in election from %s",
139 				       htp->name);
140 			}
141 			break;
142 
143 		case TSP_SLAVEUP:
144 			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
145 			break;
146 
147 		case TSP_SETDATE:
148 		case TSP_SETDATEREQ:
149 			break;
150 
151 		default:
152 			if (trace) {
153 				fprintf(fd, "candidate: ");
154 				print(resp, &from);
155 			}
156 			break;
157 		}
158 	}
159 }
160