xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/timed/timed/candidate.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)candidate.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #else
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: candidate.c,v 1.7 2001/09/02 00:13:05 reinoud Exp $");
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include "globals.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * `election' candidates a host as master: it is called by a slave
47  * which runs with the -M option set when its election timeout expires.
48  * Note the conservative approach: if a new timed comes up, or another
49  * candidate sends an election request, the candidature is withdrawn.
50  */
51 int
52 election(net)
53 	struct netinfo *net;
54 {
55 	struct tsp *resp, msg;
56 	struct timeval then, wait;
57 	struct tsp *answer;
58 	struct hosttbl *htp;
59 	char loop_lim = 0;
60 
61 /* This code can get totally confused if it gets slightly behind.  For
62  *	example, if readmsg() has some QUIT messages waiting from the last
63  *	round, we would send an ELECTION message, get the stale QUIT,
64  *	and give up.  This results in network storms when several machines
65  *	do it at once.
66  */
67 	wait.tv_sec = 0;
68 	wait.tv_usec = 0;
69 	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_REFUSE, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
70 		if (trace)
71 			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale REFUSE\n");
72 	}
73 	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_QUIT, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
74 		if (trace)
75 			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale QUIT\n");
76 	}
77 
78 again:
79 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "This machine is a candidate time master");
80 	if (trace)
81 		fprintf(fd, "This machine is a candidate time master\n");
82 	msg.tsp_type = TSP_ELECTION;
83 	msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
84 	(void)strcpy(msg.tsp_name, hostname);
85 	bytenetorder(&msg);
86 	if (sendto(sock, (char *)&msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
87 		   (struct sockaddr*)&net->dest_addr,
88 		   sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
89 		trace_sendto_err(net->dest_addr.sin_addr);
90 		return(SLAVE);
91 	}
92 
93 	(void)gettimeofday(&then, 0);
94 	then.tv_sec += 3;
95 	for (;;) {
96 		(void)gettimeofday(&wait, 0);
97 		timersub(&then, &wait, &wait);
98 		resp = readmsg(TSP_ANY, ANYADDR, &wait, net);
99 		if (!resp)
100 			return(MASTER);
101 
102 		switch (resp->tsp_type) {
103 
104 		case TSP_ACCEPT:
105 			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
106 			break;
107 
108 		case TSP_MASTERUP:
109 		case TSP_MASTERREQ:
110 			/*
111 			 * If another timedaemon is coming up at the same
112 			 * time, give up, and let it be the master.
113 			 */
114 			if (++loop_lim < 5
115 			    && !good_host_name(resp->tsp_name)) {
116 				(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
117 				suppress(&from, resp->tsp_name, net);
118 				goto again;
119 			}
120 			rmnetmachs(net);
121 			return(SLAVE);
122 
123 		case TSP_QUIT:
124 		case TSP_REFUSE:
125 			/*
126 			 * Collision: change value of election timer
127 			 * using exponential backoff.
128 			 *
129 			 *  Fooey.
130 			 * An exponential backoff on a delay starting at
131 			 * 6 to 15 minutes for a process that takes
132 			 * milliseconds is silly.  It is particularly
133 			 * strange that the original code would increase
134 			 * the backoff without bound.
135 			 */
136 			rmnetmachs(net);
137 			return(SLAVE);
138 
139 		case TSP_ELECTION:
140 			/* no master for another round */
141 			htp = addmach(resp->tsp_name,&from,fromnet);
142 			msg.tsp_type = TSP_REFUSE;
143 			(void)strcpy(msg.tsp_name, hostname);
144 			answer = acksend(&msg, &htp->addr, htp->name,
145 					 TSP_ACK, 0, htp->noanswer);
146 			if (!answer) {
147 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in election from %s",
148 				       htp->name);
149 			}
150 			break;
151 
152 		case TSP_SLAVEUP:
153 			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
154 			break;
155 
156 		case TSP_SETDATE:
157 		case TSP_SETDATEREQ:
158 			break;
159 
160 		default:
161 			if (trace) {
162 				fprintf(fd, "candidate: ");
163 				print(resp, &from);
164 			}
165 			break;
166 		}
167 	}
168 }
169