xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/traceroute/as.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: as.c,v 1.1 2001/11/04 23:14:36 atatat Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <netdb.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #include "as.h"
53 
54 #define DEFAULT_AS_SERVER "whois.radb.net"
55 #undef AS_DEBUG_FILE
56 
57 struct aslookup {
58 	FILE *as_f;
59 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
60 	FILE *as_debug;
61 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
62 };
63 
64 void *
65 as_setup(server)
66 	char *server;
67 {
68 	struct aslookup *asn;
69 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
70 	struct servent *se;
71 	struct sockaddr_in in;
72 	FILE *f;
73 	int s;
74 
75 	if (server == NULL)
76 		server = DEFAULT_AS_SERVER;
77 
78 	(void)memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
79 	in.sin_family = AF_INET;
80 	in.sin_len = sizeof(in);
81 	if ((se = getservbyname("whois", "tcp")) == NULL) {
82 		warnx("warning: whois/tcp service not found");
83 		in.sin_port = ntohs(43);
84 	} else
85 		in.sin_port = se->s_port;
86 
87 	if (inet_aton(server, &in.sin_addr) == 0 &&
88 	    ((he = gethostbyname(server)) == NULL ||
89 	    he->h_addr == NULL)) {
90 		warnx("%s: %s", server, hstrerror(h_errno));
91 		return (NULL);
92 	}
93 
94 	if ((s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
95 		warn("socket");
96 		return (NULL);
97 	}
98 
99 	do {
100 		if (he != NULL) {
101 			memcpy(&in.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
102 			he->h_addr_list++;
103 		}
104 		if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&in, sizeof(in)) == 0)
105 			break;
106 		if (he == NULL || he->h_addr == NULL) {
107 			close(s);
108 			s = -1;
109 			break;
110 		}
111 	} while (1);
112 
113 	if (s == -1) {
114 		warn("connect");
115 		return (NULL);
116 	}
117 
118 	f = fdopen(s, "r+");
119 	(void)fprintf(f, "!!\n");
120 	(void)fflush(f);
121 
122 	asn = malloc(sizeof(struct aslookup));
123 	if (asn == NULL)
124 		(void)fclose(f);
125 	else
126 		asn->as_f = f;
127 
128 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
129 	asn->as_debug = fopen(AS_DEBUG_FILE, "w");
130 	if (asn->as_debug) {
131 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !!\n");
132 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
133 	}
134 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
135 
136 	return (asn);
137 }
138 
139 int
140 as_lookup(_asn, addr)
141 	void *_asn;
142 	struct in_addr *addr;
143 {
144 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
145 	char buf[1024];
146 	int as, rc, dlen;
147 
148 	as = rc = dlen = 0;
149 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!r%s/32,l\n", inet_ntoa(*addr));
150 	(void)fflush(asn->as_f);
151 
152 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
153 	if (asn->as_debug) {
154 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !r%s/32,l\n",
155 		     inet_ntoa(*addr));
156 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
157 	}
158 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
159 
160 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), asn->as_f) != NULL) {
161 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
162 
163 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
164 		if (asn->as_debug) {
165 			(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "<< %s", buf);
166 			(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
167 		}
168 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
169 
170 		if (rc == 0) {
171 			rc = buf[0];
172 			switch (rc) {
173 			    case 'A':
174 				/* A - followed by # bytes of answer */
175 				sscanf(buf, "A%d\n", &dlen);
176 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
177 				if (asn->as_debug) {
178 					(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug,
179 					     "dlen: %d\n", dlen);
180 					(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
181 				}
182 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
183 				break;
184 			    case 'C':
185 			    case 'D':
186 			    case 'E':
187 			    case 'F':
188 				/* C - no data returned */
189 				/* D - key not found */
190 				/* E - multiple copies of key */
191 				/* F - some other error */
192 				break;
193 			}
194 			if (rc == 'A')
195 				/* skip to next input line */
196 				continue;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (dlen == 0)
200 			/* out of data, next char read is end code */
201 			rc = buf[0];
202 		if (rc != 'A')
203 			/* either an error off the bat, or a done code */
204 			break;
205 
206 		/* data received, thank you */
207 		dlen -= strlen(buf);
208 
209 		/* origin line is the interesting bit */
210 		if (as == 0 && strncasecmp(buf, "origin:", 7) == 0) {
211 			sscanf(buf + 7, " AS%d", &as);
212 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
213 			if (asn->as_debug) {
214 				(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "as: %d\n", as);
215 				(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
216 			}
217 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	return (as);
222 }
223 
224 void
225 as_shutdown(_asn)
226 	void *_asn;
227 {
228 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
229 
230 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!q\n");
231 	(void)fclose(asn->as_f);
232 
233 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
234 	if (asn->as_debug) {
235 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !q\n");
236 		(void)fclose(asn->as_debug);
237 	}
238 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
239 
240 	free(asn);
241 }
242