xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/wlanctl/wlanctl.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /* $NetBSD: wlanctl.c,v 1.11 2009/04/19 01:53:17 lukem Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Young.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
6  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
7  * conditions are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
12  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
13  *    with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
15  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *    written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Young ``AS IS'' AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
21  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL David
22  * Young BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
29  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_media.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
49 
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
52 
53 struct flagname {
54 	u_int32_t fn_flag;
55 	const char *fn_name;
56 };
57 
58 struct cmdflags {
59 	int	cf_v;	/* verbose */
60 	int	cf_a;	/* all 802.11 interfaces */
61   	int     cf_p;   /* public (i.e. non-private) dests */
62 };
63 
64 static void		print_flags(u_int32_t, const struct flagname *, u_int);
65 static int		dump_nodes(const char *, int, struct cmdflags *);
66 static const char	*ether_string(u_int8_t *);
67 static void		parse_args(int *, char ***, struct cmdflags *);
68 static void		print_capinfo(u_int16_t);
69 static void		print_channel(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
70 static void		print_node_flags(u_int32_t);
71 static void		print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
72 static void		usage(void);
73 
74 static void
75 print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, int txrate)
76 {
77 	int i, rate;
78 	const char *fmt, *basic;
79 
80 	printf("\trates");
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
83 
84 		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) != 0)
85 			basic = "*";
86 		else
87 			basic = "";
88 		if (i == txrate)
89 			fmt = " [%s%d.%d]";
90 		else
91 			fmt = " %s%d.%d";
92 		rate = 5 * (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL);
93 		printf(fmt, basic, rate / 10, rate % 10);
94 	}
95 	printf("\n");
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 print_flags(u_int32_t flags, const struct flagname *flagnames, u_int nname)
100 {
101 	u_int i;
102 	const char *delim;
103 	delim = "<";
104 
105 	for (i = 0; i < nname; i++) {
106 		if ((flags & flagnames[i].fn_flag) != 0) {
107 			printf("%s%s", delim, flagnames[i].fn_name);
108 			delim = ",";
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	printf("%s\n", (delim[0] == '<') ? "" : ">");
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 print_node_flags(u_int32_t flags)
117 {
118 	static const struct flagname nodeflags[] = {
119 		  {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS, "bss"}
120 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA, "sta"}
121 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN, "scan"}
122 	};
123 	printf("\tnode flags %04x", flags);
124 
125 	print_flags(flags, nodeflags, __arraycount(nodeflags));
126 }
127 
128 static void
129 print_capinfo(u_int16_t capinfo)
130 {
131 	static const struct flagname capflags[] = {
132 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS, "ess"},
133 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS, "ibss"},
134 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE, "cf pollable"},
135 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ, "request cf poll"},
136 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY, "privacy"},
137 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE, "short preamble"},
138 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC, "pbcc"},
139 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY, "channel agility"},
140 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME, "short slot-time"},
141 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN, "rsn"},
142 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM, "dsss-ofdm"}
143 	};
144 
145 	printf("\tcapabilities %04x", capinfo);
146 
147 	print_flags(capinfo, capflags, __arraycount(capflags));
148 }
149 
150 static const char *
151 ether_string(u_int8_t *addr)
152 {
153 	struct ether_addr ea;
154 	(void)memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, addr, sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
155 	return ether_ntoa(&ea);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 print_channel(u_int16_t chanidx, u_int16_t freq, u_int16_t flags)
160 {
161 	static const struct flagname chanflags[] = {
162 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO, "turbo"},
163 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK, "cck"},
164 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM, "ofdm"},
165 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ, "2.4GHz"},
166 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ, "5GHz"},
167 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE, "passive scan"},
168 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN, "dynamic cck-ofdm"},
169 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK, "gfsk"}
170 	};
171 	printf("\tchan %d freq %dMHz flags %04x", chanidx, freq, flags);
172 
173 	print_flags(flags, chanflags, __arraycount(chanflags));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  *
178  * ifname:   dump nodes belonging to the given interface, or belonging
179  *           to all interfaces if NULL
180  * hdr_type: header type: IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE -> generic node,
181  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_RSSADAPT -> rssadapt(9) info,
182  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_DRVSPEC -> driver specific.
183  * cf:       command flags, cf_v != 0 -> verbose
184  */
185 static int
186 dump_nodes(const char *ifname_arg, int hdr_type, struct cmdflags *cf)
187 {
188 #if 0
189 /*39*/	u_int8_t	ns_erp;		/* 11g only */
190 /*40*/	u_int32_t	ns_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
191 /*64*/	u_int16_t	ns_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
192 /*66*/	u_int8_t	ns_fhindex;	/* FH only */
193 /*68*/
194 #endif
195 	u_int i, ifindex;
196 	size_t namelen, nodes_len, totallen;
197 	int name[12];
198 	int *vname;
199 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
200 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *pns, *ns;
201 	u_int64_t ts;
202 
203 	namelen = __arraycount(name);
204 
205 	if (sysctlnametomib("net.link.ieee80211.nodes", &name[0],
206 	    &namelen) != 0) {
207 		warn("sysctlnametomib");
208 		return -1;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (ifname_arg == NULL)
212 		ifindex = 0;
213 	else if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname_arg)) == 0) {
214 		warn("if_nametoindex");
215 		return -1;
216 	}
217 
218 	totallen = namelen + IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN;
219 	if (totallen >= __arraycount(name)) {
220 		warnx("Internal error finding sysctl mib");
221 		return -1;
222 	}
223 	vname = &name[namelen];
224 
225 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF] = ifindex;
226 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP] = IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL;
227 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG] = 0;
228 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE] = hdr_type;
229 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE] = sizeof(*ns);
230 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = INT_MAX;
231 
232 	/* how many? */
233 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, NULL, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
234 		warn("sysctl(count)");
235 		return -1;
236 	}
237 
238 	ns = malloc(nodes_len);
239 
240 	if (ns == NULL) {
241 		warn("malloc");
242 		return -1;
243 	}
244 
245 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]);
246 
247 	/* Get them. */
248 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, ns, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
249 		warn("sysctl(get)");
250 		return -1;
251 	}
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]); i++) {
254 		pns = &ns[i];
255 		if (if_indextoname(pns->ns_ifindex, ifname) == NULL) {
256 			warn("if_indextoname");
257 			return -1;
258 		}
259 		if (cf->cf_p && (pns->ns_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
260 		  	continue;
261 		printf("%s: mac %s ", ifname, ether_string(pns->ns_macaddr));
262 		printf("bss %s\n", ether_string(pns->ns_bssid));
263 		print_node_flags(pns->ns_flags);
264 
265 		/* TBD deal with binary ESSID */
266 		printf("\tess <%.*s>\n", pns->ns_esslen, pns->ns_essid);
267 
268 		print_channel(pns->ns_chanidx, pns->ns_freq, pns->ns_chanflags);
269 
270 		print_capinfo(pns->ns_capinfo);
271 
272 		assert(sizeof(ts) == sizeof(pns->ns_tstamp));
273 		memcpy(&ts, &pns->ns_tstamp[0], sizeof(ts));
274 		printf("\tbeacon-interval %d TU tsft %" PRIu64 " us\n",
275 		    pns->ns_intval, (u_int64_t)le64toh(ts));
276 
277 		print_rateset(&pns->ns_rates, pns->ns_txrate);
278 
279 		printf("\tassoc-id %d assoc-failed %d inactivity %ds\n",
280 		    pns->ns_associd, pns->ns_fails, pns->ns_inact);
281 
282 		printf("\trssi %d txseq %d rxseq %d\n",
283 		    pns->ns_rssi, pns->ns_txseq, pns->ns_rxseq);
284 	}
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 usage(void)
290 {
291 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [ -p ] [ -v ] -a\n"
292 	    "\t[ -v ] interface [ interface ... ]\n", getprogname());
293 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct cmdflags *cf)
298 {
299 	int ch;
300 
301 	(void)memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf));
302 
303 	while ((ch = getopt(*argcp, *argvp, "apv")) != -1) {
304 		switch (ch) {
305 		case 'a':
306 			cf->cf_a = 1;
307 			break;
308 		case 'p':
309 			cf->cf_p = 1;
310 			break;
311 		case 'v':
312 			cf->cf_v = 1;
313 			break;
314 		default:
315 			warnx("unknown option -%c", ch);
316 			usage();
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	*argcp -= optind;
321 	*argvp += optind;
322 }
323 
324 #define	LOGICAL_XOR(x, y) (!(x) != !(y))
325 
326 int
327 main(int argc, char **argv)
328 {
329 	int i;
330 	struct cmdflags cf;
331 
332 	parse_args(&argc, &argv, &cf);
333 
334 	if (!LOGICAL_XOR(argc > 0, cf.cf_a))
335 		usage();
336 
337 	if (cf.cf_a) {
338 		if (dump_nodes(NULL, IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
339 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
340 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
341 	}
342 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
343 		if (dump_nodes(argv[i], IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
344 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
345 	}
346 
347 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
348 }
349