xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/wsmoused/selection.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /* $NetBSD: selection.c,v 1.10 2007/05/27 15:05:00 jmmv Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
25  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: selection.c,v 1.10 2007/05/27 15:05:00 jmmv Exp $");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/tty.h>
42 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "wsmoused.h"
55 
56 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
57 
58 /*
59  * Public interface exported by the `selection' mode.
60  */
61 
62 int  selection_startup(struct mouse *m);
63 int  selection_cleanup(void);
64 void selection_wsmouse_event(struct wscons_event);
65 void selection_wscons_event(struct wscons_event, int);
66 void selection_poll_timeout(void);
67 
68 struct mode_bootstrap Selection_Mode = {
69 	"selection",
70 	selection_startup,
71 	selection_cleanup,
72 	selection_wsmouse_event,
73 	selection_wscons_event,
74 	selection_poll_timeout
75 };
76 
77 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
78 
79 /*
80  * Structures used in this module only.
81  */
82 
83 /* The `selarea' structure is used to describe a selection in the screen.
84    It also holds a copy of the selected text. */
85 struct selarea {
86 	size_t sa_x1;           /* Start column */
87 	size_t sa_y1;           /* Start row */
88 	size_t sa_x2;           /* End column */
89 	size_t sa_y2;           /* End row */
90 	size_t sa_startoff;     /* Absolute offset of start position */
91 	size_t sa_endoff;       /* Absolute offset of end position */
92 	size_t sa_buflen;       /* Length of selected text */
93 	char  *sa_buf;          /* A copy of the selected text */
94 };
95 
96 /* The `selmouse' structure extends the `mouse' structure adding all fields
97    required for this module to work. */
98 struct selmouse {
99 	struct mouse *sm_mouse; /* Pointer to parent structure */
100 
101 	int sm_ttyfd;           /* Active TTY file descriptor */
102 
103 	size_t sm_x;            /* Mouse pointer column */
104 	size_t sm_y;            /* Mouse pointer row */
105 	size_t sm_max_x;        /* Maximun column allowed */
106 	size_t sm_max_y;        /* Maximun row allowed */
107 
108 	size_t sm_slowdown_x;   /* X axis slowdown */
109 	size_t sm_slowdown_y;   /* Y axis slowdown */
110 	size_t sm_count_x;      /* Number of X movements skipped */
111 	size_t sm_count_y;      /* Number of Y movements skipped */
112 
113 	int sm_visible;         /* Whether pointer is visible or not */
114 	int sm_selecting;       /* Whether we are selecting or not */
115 
116 	int sm_but_select;      /* Button number to select an area */
117 	int sm_but_paste;       /* Button number to paste buffer */
118 };
119 
120 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 
122 /*
123  * Global variables.
124  */
125 
126 static struct selmouse Selmouse;
127 static struct selarea Selarea;
128 static int Initialized = 0;
129 
130 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
131 
132 /*
133  * Prototypes for functions private to this module.
134  */
135 
136 static void cursor_hide(void);
137 static void cursor_show(void);
138 static void open_tty(int);
139 static void char_invert(size_t, size_t);
140 static void *alloc_sel(size_t);
141 static char *fill_buf(char *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
142 static size_t row_length(size_t);
143 static void selarea_copy_text(void);
144 static void selarea_start(void);
145 static void selarea_end(void);
146 static void selarea_calculate(void);
147 static void selarea_hide(void);
148 static void selarea_show(void);
149 static void selarea_paste(void);
150 
151 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
152 
153 /* Mode initialization.  Reads configuration, checks if the kernel has
154  * support for mouse pointer and opens required files. */
155 int
156 selection_startup(struct mouse *m)
157 {
158 	int i;
159 	struct wsdisplay_char ch;
160 	struct block *conf;
161 
162 	if (Initialized) {
163 		log_warnx("selection mode already initialized");
164 		return 1;
165 	}
166 
167 	(void)memset(&Selmouse, 0, sizeof(struct selmouse));
168 	Selmouse.sm_mouse = m;
169 
170 	conf = config_get_mode("selection");
171 	Selmouse.sm_slowdown_x = block_get_propval_int(conf, "slowdown_x", 0);
172 	Selmouse.sm_slowdown_y = block_get_propval_int(conf, "slowdown_y", 3);
173 	if (block_get_propval_int(conf, "lefthanded", 0)) {
174 		Selmouse.sm_but_select = 2;
175 		Selmouse.sm_but_paste = 0;
176 	} else {
177 		Selmouse.sm_but_select = 0;
178 		Selmouse.sm_but_paste = 2;
179 	}
180 
181 	/* Open current tty */
182 	(void)ioctl(Selmouse.sm_mouse->m_statfd, WSDISPLAYIO_GETACTIVESCREEN,
183 	    &i);
184 	Selmouse.sm_ttyfd = -1;
185 	open_tty(i);
186 
187 	/* Check if the kernel has character functions */
188 	ch.row = ch.col = 0;
189 	if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR, &ch) < 0) {
190 		(void)close(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd);
191 		log_warn("ioctl(WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR) failed");
192 		return 0;
193 	}
194 
195 	assert(Selmouse.sm_max_y != 0); /* Initialized by open_tty above. */
196 	assert(Selmouse.sm_max_x != 0); /* Initialized by open_tty above. */
197 	Selmouse.sm_y = Selmouse.sm_max_y / 2;
198 	Selmouse.sm_x = Selmouse.sm_max_x / 2;
199 	Selmouse.sm_count_y = 0;
200 	Selmouse.sm_count_x = 0;
201 	Selmouse.sm_visible = 0;
202 	Selmouse.sm_selecting = 0;
203 	Initialized = 1;
204 
205 	return 1;
206 }
207 
208 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
209 
210 /* Mode cleanup. */
211 int
212 selection_cleanup(void)
213 {
214 
215 	cursor_hide();
216 	if (Selmouse.sm_ttyfd >= 0)
217 		(void)close(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd);
218 	return 1;
219 }
220 
221 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
222 
223 /* Parse wsmouse events.  Both motion and button events are handled.  The
224  * former move the mouse across the screen and the later create a new
225  * selection or paste the buffer. */
226 void
227 selection_wsmouse_event(struct wscons_event evt)
228 {
229 
230 	if (IS_MOTION_EVENT(evt.type)) {
231 		if (Selmouse.sm_selecting)
232 			selarea_hide();
233 		cursor_hide();
234 
235 		switch (evt.type) {
236 		case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_X:
237 			if (Selmouse.sm_count_x >= Selmouse.sm_slowdown_x) {
238 				Selmouse.sm_count_x = 0;
239 				if (evt.value > 0)
240 					Selmouse.sm_x++;
241 				else if (Selmouse.sm_x != 0)
242 					Selmouse.sm_x--;
243 				if (Selmouse.sm_x > Selmouse.sm_max_x)
244 					Selmouse.sm_x = Selmouse.sm_max_x;
245 			} else
246 				Selmouse.sm_count_x++;
247 			break;
248 
249 		case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_Y:
250 			if (Selmouse.sm_count_y >= Selmouse.sm_slowdown_y) {
251 				Selmouse.sm_count_y = 0;
252 				if (evt.value < 0)
253 					Selmouse.sm_y++;
254 				else if (Selmouse.sm_y != 0)
255 					Selmouse.sm_y--;
256 				if (Selmouse.sm_y > Selmouse.sm_max_y)
257 					Selmouse.sm_y = Selmouse.sm_max_y;
258 			} else
259 				Selmouse.sm_count_y++;
260 			break;
261 
262 		case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_Z:
263 			break;
264 
265 		default:
266 			log_warnx("unknown event");
267 		}
268 
269 		if (Selmouse.sm_selecting)
270 			selarea_show();
271 		cursor_show();
272 
273 	} else if (IS_BUTTON_EVENT(evt.type)) {
274 		switch (evt.type) {
275 		case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_UP:
276 			if (evt.value == Selmouse.sm_but_select) {
277 				/* End selection */
278 				selarea_end();
279 				selarea_hide();
280 			}
281 			break;
282 
283 		case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DOWN:
284 			if (evt.value == Selmouse.sm_but_select) {
285 				/* Start selection */
286 				selarea_start();
287 				cursor_hide();
288 				selarea_show();
289 			} else if (evt.value == Selmouse.sm_but_paste) {
290 				/* Paste selection */
291 				selarea_paste();
292 				break;
293 			}
294 			break;
295 
296 		default:
297 			log_warnx("unknown button event");
298 		}
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
303 
304 /* Parse wscons status events. */
305 void
306 selection_wscons_event(struct wscons_event evt, int preclose)
307 {
308 
309 	switch (evt.type) {
310 	case WSCONS_EVENT_SCREEN_SWITCH:
311 		if (preclose) {
312 			if (Selmouse.sm_selecting)
313 				selarea_hide();
314 			cursor_hide();
315 		} else {
316 			if (!Selmouse.sm_mouse->m_disabled)
317 				open_tty(evt.value);
318 
319 			cursor_show();
320 			if (Selmouse.sm_selecting)
321 				selarea_show();
322 		}
323 
324 		break;
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
329 
330 /* Device polling has timed out, so we hide the mouse to avoid further
331  * console pollution. */
332 void
333 selection_poll_timeout(void)
334 {
335 
336 	if (!Selmouse.sm_selecting)
337 		cursor_hide();
338 }
339 
340 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
341 
342 /* Hides the mouse pointer, if visible. */
343 static void
344 cursor_hide(void)
345 {
346 
347 	if (Selmouse.sm_visible) {
348 		char_invert(Selmouse.sm_y, Selmouse.sm_x);
349 		Selmouse.sm_visible = 0;
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
354 
355 /* Shows the mouse pointer, if not visible. */
356 static void
357 cursor_show(void)
358 {
359 
360 	if (!Selmouse.sm_visible) {
361 		char_invert(Selmouse.sm_y, Selmouse.sm_x);
362 		Selmouse.sm_visible = 1;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
367 
368 /* Opens the specified TTY device, used when switching consoles.
369  * Takes care to adjust the pointer status to make sense within the new
370  * console, whose dimensions may differ from the previous one. */
371 static void
372 open_tty(int ttyno)
373 {
374 	char buf[20];
375 	struct winsize ws;
376 
377 	if (Selmouse.sm_ttyfd >= 0)
378 		(void)close(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd);
379 
380 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_TTYPREFIX "%d", ttyno);
381 	Selmouse.sm_ttyfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
382 	if (Selmouse.sm_ttyfd < 0)
383 		log_warnx("cannot open %s", buf);
384 
385 	/* Get terminal size and update the maximum cursor coordinates. */
386 	if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
387 		log_warn("cannot get terminal size");
388 		/* Some defaults; not guaranteed to be correct but we
389 		 * cannot do better. */
390 		Selmouse.sm_max_y = 24;
391 		Selmouse.sm_max_x = 79;
392 	} else {
393 		Selmouse.sm_max_y = ws.ws_row - 1;
394 		Selmouse.sm_max_x = ws.ws_col - 1;
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Adjust current mouse position in case the terminal's size has
398 	 * changed. */
399 	if (Selmouse.sm_x > Selmouse.sm_max_x)
400 		Selmouse.sm_x = Selmouse.sm_max_x;
401 	if (Selmouse.sm_y > Selmouse.sm_max_y)
402 		Selmouse.sm_y = Selmouse.sm_max_y;
403 }
404 
405 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
406 
407 /* Flips the background and foreground colors of the specified screen
408  * position. */
409 static void
410 char_invert(size_t row, size_t col)
411 {
412 	int t;
413 	struct wsdisplay_char ch;
414 
415 	ch.row = row;
416 	ch.col = col;
417 
418 	if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR, &ch) == -1) {
419 		log_warn("ioctl(WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR) failed");
420 		return;
421 	}
422 
423 	t = ch.foreground;
424 	ch.foreground = ch.background;
425 	ch.background = t;
426 
427 	if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR, &ch) == -1)
428 		log_warn("ioctl(WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR) failed");
429 }
430 
431 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
432 
433 /* Allocates memory for a selection.  This function is very simple but is
434  * used to get a consistent warning message. */
435 static void *
436 alloc_sel(size_t len)
437 {
438 	void *ptr;
439 
440 	ptr = malloc(len);
441 	if (ptr == NULL)
442 		log_warn("cannot allocate memory for selection (%lu bytes)",
443 		    (unsigned long)len);
444 	return ptr;
445 }
446 
447 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
448 
449 /* Copies a region of a line inside the buffer pointed by `ptr'. */
450 static char *
451 fill_buf(char *ptr, size_t row, size_t col, size_t end)
452 {
453 	struct wsdisplay_char ch;
454 
455 	ch.row = row;
456 	for (ch.col = col; ch.col < end; ch.col++) {
457 		if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR,
458 		    &ch) == -1) {
459 			log_warn("ioctl(WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR) failed");
460 			*ptr++ = ' ';
461 		} else {
462 			*ptr++ = ch.letter;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	return ptr;
466 }
467 
468 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
469 
470 /* Scans the specified line and checks its length.  Characters at the end
471  * of it which match isspace() are discarded. */
472 static size_t
473 row_length(size_t row)
474 {
475 	struct wsdisplay_char ch;
476 
477 	ch.col = Selmouse.sm_max_x;
478 	ch.row = row;
479 	do {
480 		if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR, &ch) == -1)
481 			log_warn("ioctl(WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR) failed");
482 		ch.col--;
483 	} while (isspace((unsigned char)ch.letter) && ch.col >= 0);
484 	return ch.col + 2;
485 }
486 
487 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
488 
489 /* Copies all the text selected to the selection buffer.  Whitespace at
490  * end of lines is trimmed. */
491 static void
492 selarea_copy_text(void)
493 {
494 	char *ptr, *str;
495 	size_t l, r;
496 
497 	ptr = NULL;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
498 
499 	if (Selarea.sa_y1 == Selarea.sa_y2) {
500 		/* Selection is one row */
501 		l = row_length(Selarea.sa_y1);
502 		if (Selarea.sa_x1 > l)
503 			/* Selection is after last character,
504 			 * therefore it is empty */
505 			str = NULL;
506 		else {
507 			if (Selarea.sa_x2 > l)
508 				Selarea.sa_x2 = l;
509 			ptr = str =
510 			    alloc_sel(Selarea.sa_x2 - Selarea.sa_x1 + 1);
511 			if (ptr == NULL)
512 				return;
513 
514 			ptr = fill_buf(ptr, Selarea.sa_y1, Selarea.sa_x1,
515 			    Selarea.sa_x2);
516 			*ptr = '\0';
517 		}
518 	} else {
519 		/* Selection is multiple rows */
520 		ptr = str =
521 		    alloc_sel(Selarea.sa_endoff - Selarea.sa_startoff + 1);
522 		if (ptr == NULL)
523 			return;
524 
525 		/* Calculate and copy first line */
526 		l = row_length(Selarea.sa_y1);
527 		if (Selarea.sa_x1 < l) {
528 			ptr = fill_buf(ptr, Selarea.sa_y1, Selarea.sa_x1, l);
529 			*ptr++ = '\r';
530 		}
531 
532 		/* Copy mid lines if there are any */
533 		if ((Selarea.sa_y2 - Selarea.sa_y1) > 1) {
534 			for (r = Selarea.sa_y1 + 1; r <= Selarea.sa_y2 - 1;
535 			    r++) {
536 				ptr = fill_buf(ptr, r, 0, row_length(r));
537 				*ptr++ = '\r';
538 			}
539 		}
540 
541 		/* Calculate and copy end line */
542 		l = row_length(Selarea.sa_y2);
543 		if (Selarea.sa_x2 < l)
544 			l = Selarea.sa_x2;
545 		ptr = fill_buf(ptr, Selarea.sa_y2, 0, l);
546 		*ptr = '\0';
547 	}
548 
549 	if (Selarea.sa_buf != NULL) {
550 		free(Selarea.sa_buf);
551 		Selarea.sa_buf = NULL;
552 	}
553 
554 	if (str != NULL) {
555 		Selarea.sa_buf = str;
556 		Selarea.sa_buflen = ptr - str;
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
561 
562 /* Starts a selection. */
563 static void
564 selarea_start(void)
565 {
566 
567 	if (Selarea.sa_buf != NULL) {
568 		free(Selarea.sa_buf);
569 		Selarea.sa_buf = NULL;
570 	}
571 
572 	Selarea.sa_y1 = Selmouse.sm_y;
573 	Selarea.sa_x1 = Selmouse.sm_x;
574 	selarea_calculate();
575 	Selmouse.sm_selecting = 1;
576 }
577 
578 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
579 
580 /* Ends a selection.  Highlighted text is copied to the buffer. */
581 static void
582 selarea_end(void)
583 {
584 	size_t i;
585 
586 	selarea_calculate();
587 
588 	/* Invert sel coordinates if needed */
589 	if (Selarea.sa_x1 > Selarea.sa_x2) {
590 		i = Selarea.sa_x2;
591 		Selarea.sa_x2 = Selarea.sa_x1;
592 		Selarea.sa_x1 = i;
593 	}
594 	if (Selarea.sa_y1 > Selarea.sa_y2) {
595 		i = Selarea.sa_y2;
596 		Selarea.sa_y2 = Selarea.sa_y1;
597 		Selarea.sa_y1 = i;
598 	}
599 
600 	selarea_copy_text();
601 	Selmouse.sm_selecting = 0;
602 }
603 
604 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
605 
606 /* Calculates selection absolute positions in the screen buffer. */
607 static void
608 selarea_calculate(void)
609 {
610 	size_t i;
611 
612 	i = Selmouse.sm_max_x + 1;
613 	Selarea.sa_y2 = Selmouse.sm_y;
614 	Selarea.sa_x2 = Selmouse.sm_x;
615 	Selarea.sa_startoff = Selarea.sa_y1 * i + Selarea.sa_x1;
616 	Selarea.sa_endoff = Selarea.sa_y2 * i + Selarea.sa_x2;
617 
618 	if (Selarea.sa_startoff > Selarea.sa_endoff) {
619 		i = Selarea.sa_endoff;
620 		Selarea.sa_endoff = Selarea.sa_startoff;
621 		Selarea.sa_startoff = i;
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
626 
627 /* Hides the highlighted region, returning it to normal colors. */
628 static void
629 selarea_hide(void)
630 {
631 	size_t i;
632 
633 	for (i = Selarea.sa_startoff; i <= Selarea.sa_endoff; i++)
634 		char_invert(0, i);
635 }
636 
637 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
638 
639 /* Highlights the selected region. */
640 static void
641 selarea_show(void)
642 {
643 	size_t i;
644 
645 	selarea_calculate();
646 	for (i = Selarea.sa_startoff; i <= Selarea.sa_endoff; i++)
647 		char_invert(0, i);
648 }
649 
650 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
651 
652 /* Pastes selected text into the active console. */
653 static void
654 selarea_paste(void)
655 {
656 	size_t i;
657 
658 	if (Selarea.sa_buf == NULL)
659 		return;
660 	for (i = 0; i < Selarea.sa_buflen; i++)
661 		if (ioctl(Selmouse.sm_ttyfd, TIOCSTI,
662 		    &Selarea.sa_buf[i]) == -1)
663 			log_warn("ioctl(TIOCSTI)");
664 }
665