1 /* $NetBSD: csh.h,v 1.9 1995/03/21 09:02:40 cgd Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * @(#)csh.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93 36 */ 37 38 /* 39 * Fundamental definitions which may vary from system to system. 40 * 41 * BUFSIZ The i/o buffering size; also limits word size 42 * MAILINTVL How often to mailcheck; more often is more expensive 43 */ 44 #ifndef BUFSIZ 45 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* default buffer size */ 46 #endif /* BUFSIZ */ 47 48 #define FORKSLEEP 10 /* delay loop on non-interactive fork failure */ 49 #define MAILINTVL 600 /* 10 minutes */ 50 51 /* 52 * The shell moves std in/out/diag and the old std input away from units 53 * 0, 1, and 2 so that it is easy to set up these standards for invoked 54 * commands. 55 */ 56 #define FSHTTY 15 /* /dev/tty when manip pgrps */ 57 #define FSHIN 16 /* Preferred desc for shell input */ 58 #define FSHOUT 17 /* ... shell output */ 59 #define FSHERR 18 /* ... shell diagnostics */ 60 #define FOLDSTD 19 /* ... old std input */ 61 62 #ifdef PROF 63 #define xexit(n) done(n) 64 #endif 65 66 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS 67 typedef short Char; 68 69 #define SAVE(a) (Strsave(str2short(a))) 70 #else 71 typedef char Char; 72 73 #define SAVE(a) (strsave(a)) 74 #endif 75 76 /* 77 * Make sure a variable is not stored in a register by taking its address 78 * This is used where variables might be clobbered by longjmp. 79 */ 80 #define UNREGISTER(a) (void) &a 81 82 typedef void *ioctl_t; /* Third arg of ioctl */ 83 84 typedef void *ptr_t; 85 86 #include "const.h" 87 #include "char.h" 88 #include "err.h" 89 90 #define xmalloc(i) Malloc(i) 91 #define xrealloc(p, i) Realloc(p, i) 92 #define xcalloc(n, s) Calloc(n, s) 93 #define xfree(p) Free(p) 94 95 #include <stdio.h> 96 FILE *cshin, *cshout, *csherr; 97 98 #define isdir(d) (S_ISDIR(d.st_mode)) 99 100 typedef int bool; 101 102 #define eq(a, b) (Strcmp(a, b) == 0) 103 104 /* globone() flags */ 105 #define G_ERROR 0 /* default action: error if multiple words */ 106 #define G_IGNORE 1 /* ignore the rest of the words */ 107 #define G_APPEND 2 /* make a sentence by cat'ing the words */ 108 109 /* 110 * Global flags 111 */ 112 bool chkstop; /* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */ 113 bool didfds; /* Have setup i/o fd's for child */ 114 bool doneinp; /* EOF indicator after reset from readc */ 115 bool exiterr; /* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */ 116 bool child; /* Child shell ... errors cause exit */ 117 bool haderr; /* Reset was because of an error */ 118 bool intty; /* Input is a tty */ 119 bool intact; /* We are interactive... therefore prompt */ 120 bool justpr; /* Just print because of :p hist mod */ 121 bool loginsh; /* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */ 122 bool neednote; /* Need to pnotify() */ 123 bool noexec; /* Don't execute, just syntax check */ 124 bool pjobs; /* want to print jobs if interrupted */ 125 bool setintr; /* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */ 126 bool timflg; /* Time the next waited for command */ 127 bool havhash; /* path hashing is available */ 128 129 #ifdef FILEC 130 bool filec; /* doing filename expansion */ 131 #endif 132 133 /* 134 * Global i/o info 135 */ 136 Char *arginp; /* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */ 137 int onelflg; /* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */ 138 Char *ffile; /* Name of shell file for $0 */ 139 140 char *seterr; /* Error message from scanner/parser */ 141 Char *shtemp; /* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */ 142 143 #include <sys/types.h> 144 #include <sys/time.h> 145 #include <sys/resource.h> 146 147 struct timeval time0; /* Time at which the shell started */ 148 struct rusage ru0; 149 150 /* 151 * Miscellany 152 */ 153 Char *doldol; /* Character pid for $$ */ 154 int backpid; /* Pid of the last background process */ 155 int uid, euid; /* Invokers uid */ 156 int gid, egid; /* Invokers gid */ 157 time_t chktim; /* Time mail last checked */ 158 int shpgrp; /* Pgrp of shell */ 159 int tpgrp; /* Terminal process group */ 160 161 /* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */ 162 int opgrp; /* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */ 163 164 165 /* 166 * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o 167 * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2. 168 * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's 169 * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible. 170 * The desired initial values for these descriptors are F{SHIN,...}. 171 */ 172 int SHIN; /* Current shell input (script) */ 173 int SHOUT; /* Shell output */ 174 int SHERR; /* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */ 175 int OLDSTD; /* Old standard input (def for cmds) */ 176 177 /* 178 * Error control 179 * 180 * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed 181 * at the end and complete. Other errors always cause a reset. 182 * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches. 183 */ 184 185 #include <setjmp.h> 186 jmp_buf reslab; 187 188 #define setexit() (setjmp(reslab)) 189 #define reset() longjmp(reslab, 1) 190 /* Should use structure assignment here */ 191 #define getexit(a) memcpy((a), reslab, sizeof reslab) 192 #define resexit(a) memcpy(reslab, (a), sizeof reslab) 193 194 Char *gointr; /* Label for an onintr transfer */ 195 196 #include <signal.h> 197 sig_t parintr; /* Parents interrupt catch */ 198 sig_t parterm; /* Parents terminate catch */ 199 200 /* 201 * Lexical definitions. 202 * 203 * All lexical space is allocated dynamically. 204 * The eighth/sixteenth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition, 205 * and eventually stripped. 206 */ 207 #define META 0200 208 #define ASCII 0177 209 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS 210 #define CHAR 0377 211 #define QUOTE 0100000 /* 16nth char bit used for 'ing */ 212 #define TRIM 0077777 /* Mask to strip quote bit */ 213 #else 214 #define CHAR 0177 215 #define QUOTE 0200 /* Eighth char bit used for 'ing */ 216 #define TRIM 0177 /* Mask to strip quote bit */ 217 #endif 218 219 int AsciiOnly; /* If set only 7 bits is expected in characters */ 220 221 /* 222 * Each level of input has a buffered input structure. 223 * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level, 224 * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available. 225 * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops 226 * in the buffer. 227 */ 228 struct Bin { 229 off_t Bfseekp; /* Seek pointer */ 230 off_t Bfbobp; /* Seekp of beginning of buffers */ 231 off_t Bfeobp; /* Seekp of end of buffers */ 232 int Bfblocks; /* Number of buffer blocks */ 233 Char **Bfbuf; /* The array of buffer blocks */ 234 } B; 235 236 /* 237 * This structure allows us to seek inside aliases 238 */ 239 struct Ain { 240 int type; 241 #define I_SEEK -1 /* Invalid seek */ 242 #define A_SEEK 0 /* Alias seek */ 243 #define F_SEEK 1 /* File seek */ 244 #define E_SEEK 2 /* Eval seek */ 245 union { 246 off_t _f_seek; 247 Char* _c_seek; 248 } fc; 249 #define f_seek fc._f_seek 250 #define c_seek fc._c_seek 251 Char **a_seek; 252 } ; 253 extern int aret; /* What was the last character returned */ 254 #define SEEKEQ(a, b) ((a)->type == (b)->type && \ 255 (a)->f_seek == (b)->f_seek && \ 256 (a)->a_seek == (b)->a_seek) 257 258 #define fseekp B.Bfseekp 259 #define fbobp B.Bfbobp 260 #define feobp B.Bfeobp 261 #define fblocks B.Bfblocks 262 #define fbuf B.Bfbuf 263 264 /* 265 * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input 266 * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the 267 * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions. 268 */ 269 struct Ain lineloc; 270 271 bool cantell; /* Is current source tellable ? */ 272 273 /* 274 * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular 275 * lists of words of the following form. 276 */ 277 struct wordent { 278 Char *word; 279 struct wordent *prev; 280 struct wordent *next; 281 }; 282 283 /* 284 * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and 285 * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$' 286 * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves 287 * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in 288 * quotations. The following flags are passed to the getC routines 289 * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the 290 * next character to be returned. 291 */ 292 #define DODOL 1 293 #define DOEXCL 2 294 #define DOALL DODOL|DOEXCL 295 296 /* 297 * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations. 298 * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here. 299 * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input, 300 * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers 301 * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here. 302 */ 303 Char *lap; 304 305 /* 306 * Parser structure 307 * 308 * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and 309 * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down 310 * as needed during the semantics/exeuction pass (sh.sem.c). 311 */ 312 struct command { 313 short t_dtyp; /* Type of node */ 314 #define NODE_COMMAND 1 /* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit */ 315 #define NODE_PAREN 2 /* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit */ 316 #define NODE_PIPE 3 /* t_dlef | t_drit */ 317 #define NODE_LIST 4 /* t_dlef ; t_drit */ 318 #define NODE_OR 5 /* t_dlef || t_drit */ 319 #define NODE_AND 6 /* t_dlef && t_drit */ 320 short t_dflg; /* Flags, e.g. F_AMPERSAND|... */ 321 #define F_SAVE (F_NICE|F_TIME|F_NOHUP) /* save these when re-doing */ 322 323 #define F_AMPERSAND (1<<0) /* executes in background */ 324 #define F_APPEND (1<<1) /* output is redirected >> */ 325 #define F_PIPEIN (1<<2) /* input is a pipe */ 326 #define F_PIPEOUT (1<<3) /* output is a pipe */ 327 #define F_NOFORK (1<<4) /* don't fork, last ()ized cmd */ 328 #define F_NOINTERRUPT (1<<5) /* should be immune from intr's */ 329 /* spare */ 330 #define F_STDERR (1<<7) /* redirect unit 2 with unit 1 */ 331 #define F_OVERWRITE (1<<8) /* output was ! */ 332 #define F_READ (1<<9) /* input redirection is << */ 333 #define F_REPEAT (1<<10) /* reexec aft if, repeat,... */ 334 #define F_NICE (1<<11) /* t_nice is meaningful */ 335 #define F_NOHUP (1<<12) /* nohup this command */ 336 #define F_TIME (1<<13) /* time this command */ 337 union { 338 Char *T_dlef; /* Input redirect word */ 339 struct command *T_dcar; /* Left part of list/pipe */ 340 } L; 341 union { 342 Char *T_drit; /* Output redirect word */ 343 struct command *T_dcdr; /* Right part of list/pipe */ 344 } R; 345 #define t_dlef L.T_dlef 346 #define t_dcar L.T_dcar 347 #define t_drit R.T_drit 348 #define t_dcdr R.T_dcdr 349 Char **t_dcom; /* Command/argument vector */ 350 struct command *t_dspr; /* Pointer to ()'d subtree */ 351 int t_nice; 352 }; 353 354 355 /* 356 * These are declared here because they want to be 357 * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly) 358 */ 359 360 extern struct biltins { 361 char *bname; 362 void (*bfunct) __P((Char **, struct command *)); 363 short minargs, maxargs; 364 } bfunc[]; 365 extern int nbfunc; 366 367 extern struct srch { 368 char *s_name; 369 short s_value; 370 } srchn[]; 371 extern int nsrchn; 372 373 /* 374 * The keywords for the parser 375 */ 376 #define T_BREAK 0 377 #define T_BRKSW 1 378 #define T_CASE 2 379 #define T_DEFAULT 3 380 #define T_ELSE 4 381 #define T_END 5 382 #define T_ENDIF 6 383 #define T_ENDSW 7 384 #define T_EXIT 8 385 #define T_FOREACH 9 386 #define T_GOTO 10 387 #define T_IF 11 388 #define T_LABEL 12 389 #define T_LET 13 390 #define T_SET 14 391 #define T_SWITCH 15 392 #define T_TEST 16 393 #define T_THEN 17 394 #define T_WHILE 18 395 396 /* 397 * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this 398 * source level. Loops are implemented by seeking back in the 399 * input. For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here. 400 */ 401 struct whyle { 402 struct Ain w_start; /* Point to restart loop */ 403 struct Ain w_end; /* End of loop (0 if unknown) */ 404 Char **w_fe, **w_fe0; /* Current/initial wordlist for fe */ 405 Char *w_fename; /* Name for fe */ 406 struct whyle *w_next; /* Next (more outer) loop */ 407 } *whyles; 408 409 /* 410 * Variable structure 411 * 412 * Aliases and variables are stored in AVL balanced binary trees. 413 */ 414 struct varent { 415 Char **vec; /* Array of words which is the value */ 416 Char *v_name; /* Name of variable/alias */ 417 struct varent *v_link[3]; /* The links, see below */ 418 int v_bal; /* Balance factor */ 419 } shvhed, aliases; 420 421 #define v_left v_link[0] 422 #define v_right v_link[1] 423 #define v_parent v_link[2] 424 425 struct varent *adrof1(); 426 427 #define adrof(v) adrof1(v, &shvhed) 428 #define value(v) value1(v, &shvhed) 429 430 /* 431 * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in 432 * aliases to the lexical routines. 433 */ 434 struct wordent *alhistp; /* Argument list (first) */ 435 struct wordent *alhistt; /* Node after last in arg list */ 436 Char **alvec, *alvecp; /* The (remnants of) alias vector */ 437 438 /* 439 * Filename/command name expansion variables 440 */ 441 int gflag; /* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */ 442 443 #define MAXVARLEN 30 /* Maximum number of char in a variable name */ 444 445 /* 446 * Variables for filename expansion 447 */ 448 extern Char **gargv; /* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */ 449 extern long gargc; /* Number args in gargv */ 450 451 /* 452 * Variables for command expansion. 453 */ 454 extern Char **pargv; /* Pointer to the argv list space */ 455 extern long pargc; /* Count of arguments in pargv */ 456 Char *pargs; /* Pointer to start current word */ 457 long pnleft; /* Number of chars left in pargs */ 458 Char *pargcp; /* Current index into pargs */ 459 460 /* 461 * History list 462 * 463 * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist 464 * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count 465 * to aid in discarding old entries. 466 * 467 * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list 468 * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away 469 * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative. 470 */ 471 struct Hist { 472 struct wordent Hlex; 473 int Hnum; 474 int Href; 475 struct Hist *Hnext; 476 } Histlist; 477 478 struct wordent paraml; /* Current lexical word list */ 479 int eventno; /* Next events number */ 480 int lastev; /* Last event reference (default) */ 481 482 Char HIST; /* history invocation character */ 483 Char HISTSUB; /* auto-substitute character */ 484 485 /* 486 * strings.h: 487 */ 488 #ifndef SHORT_STRINGS 489 #define Strchr(a, b) strchr(a, b) 490 #define Strrchr(a, b) strrchr(a, b) 491 #define Strcat(a, b) strcat(a, b) 492 #define Strncat(a, b, c) strncat(a, b, c) 493 #define Strcpy(a, b) strcpy(a, b) 494 #define Strncpy(a, b, c) strncpy(a, b, c) 495 #define Strlen(a) strlen(a) 496 #define Strcmp(a, b) strcmp(a, b) 497 #define Strncmp(a, b, c) strncmp(a, b, c) 498 499 #define Strspl(a, b) strspl(a, b) 500 #define Strsave(a) strsave(a) 501 #define Strend(a) strend(a) 502 #define Strstr(a, b) strstr(a, b) 503 504 #define str2short(a) (a) 505 #define blk2short(a) saveblk(a) 506 #define short2blk(a) saveblk(a) 507 #define short2str(a) strip(a) 508 #else 509 #define Strchr(a, b) s_strchr(a, b) 510 #define Strrchr(a, b) s_strrchr(a, b) 511 #define Strcat(a, b) s_strcat(a, b) 512 #define Strncat(a, b, c) s_strncat(a, b, c) 513 #define Strcpy(a, b) s_strcpy(a, b) 514 #define Strncpy(a, b, c) s_strncpy(a, b, c) 515 #define Strlen(a) s_strlen(a) 516 #define Strcmp(a, b) s_strcmp(a, b) 517 #define Strncmp(a, b, c) s_strncmp(a, b, c) 518 519 #define Strspl(a, b) s_strspl(a, b) 520 #define Strsave(a) s_strsave(a) 521 #define Strend(a) s_strend(a) 522 #define Strstr(a, b) s_strstr(a, b) 523 #endif 524 525 /* 526 * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c) 527 */ 528 char *bname; 529 530 #define setname(a) (bname = (a)) 531 532 Char *Vsav; 533 Char *Vdp; 534 Char *Vexpath; 535 char **Vt; 536 537 Char **evalvec; 538 Char *evalp; 539 540 /* word_chars is set by default to WORD_CHARS but can be overridden by 541 the worchars variable--if unset, reverts to WORD_CHARS */ 542 543 Char *word_chars; 544 545 #define WORD_CHARS "*?_-.[]~=" /* default chars besides alnums in words */ 546 547 Char *STR_SHELLPATH; 548 549 #include <paths.h> 550 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL 551 Char *STR_BSHELL; 552 #endif 553 Char *STR_WORD_CHARS; 554 Char **STR_environ; 555