xref: /openbsd/bin/ls/print.c (revision 898184e3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print.c,v 1.28 2012/07/12 09:41:09 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.15 1996/12/11 03:25:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Michael Fischbein.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fts.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <tzfile.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <util.h>
51 
52 #include "ls.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 static int	printaname(FTSENT *, u_long, u_long);
56 static void	printlink(FTSENT *);
57 static void	printsize(size_t, off_t);
58 static void	printtime(time_t);
59 static int	printtype(u_int);
60 static int	compute_columns(DISPLAY *, int *);
61 
62 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
63 
64 void
65 printscol(DISPLAY *dp)
66 {
67 	FTSENT *p;
68 
69 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
70 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
71 			continue;
72 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
73 		(void)putchar('\n');
74 	}
75 }
76 
77 void
78 printlong(DISPLAY *dp)
79 {
80 	struct stat *sp;
81 	FTSENT *p;
82 	NAMES *np;
83 	char buf[20];
84 
85 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
86 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
87 
88 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
89 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
90 			continue;
91 		sp = p->fts_statp;
92 		if (f_inode)
93 			(void)printf("%*u ", dp->s_inode, sp->st_ino);
94 		if (f_size)
95 			(void)printf("%*qd ",
96 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
97 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
98 		np = p->fts_pointer;
99 		(void)printf("%s %*u ", buf, dp->s_nlink, sp->st_nlink);
100 		if (!f_grouponly)
101 			(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_user, np->user);
102 		(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_group, np->group);
103 		if (f_flags)
104 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
105 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
106 			(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
107 			    major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
108 		else if (dp->bcfile)
109 			(void)printf("%*s%*qd ",
110 			    8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
111 		else
112 			printsize(dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
113 		if (f_accesstime)
114 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
115 		else if (f_statustime)
116 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
117 		else
118 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
119 		(void)putname(p->fts_name);
120 		if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
121 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
122 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
123 			printlink(p);
124 		(void)putchar('\n');
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 static int
129 compute_columns(DISPLAY *dp, int *pnum)
130 {
131 	int colwidth;
132 	extern int termwidth;
133 	int mywidth;
134 
135 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
136 	if (f_inode)
137 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
138 	if (f_size)
139 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
140 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
141 		colwidth += 1;
142 
143 	colwidth += 1;
144 	mywidth = termwidth + 1;	/* no extra space for last column */
145 
146 	if (mywidth < 2 * colwidth) {
147 		printscol(dp);
148 		return (0);
149 	}
150 
151 	*pnum = mywidth / colwidth;
152 	return (mywidth / *pnum);		/* spread out if possible */
153 }
154 
155 void
156 printcol(DISPLAY *dp)
157 {
158 	static FTSENT **array;
159 	static int lastentries = -1;
160 	FTSENT *p;
161 	int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
162 	int numcols, numrows, row;
163 
164 	if ((colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
165 		return;
166 	/*
167 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
168 	 * of pointers.
169 	 */
170 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
171 		FTSENT **a;
172 
173 		if ((a = realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) ==
174 		    NULL) {
175 			free(array);
176 			array = NULL;
177 			dp->entries = 0;
178 			lastentries = -1;
179 			warn(NULL);
180 			printscol(dp);
181 			return;
182 		}
183 		lastentries = dp->entries;
184 		array = a;
185 	}
186 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
187 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
188 			array[num++] = p;
189 
190 	numrows = num / numcols;
191 	if (num % numcols)
192 		++numrows;
193 
194 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
195 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
196 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
197 		for (base = row, col = 0;;) {
198 			chcnt = printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
199 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
200 				break;
201 			if (++col == numcols)
202 				break;
203 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
204 				putchar(' ');
205 		}
206 		(void)putchar('\n');
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * print [inode] [size] name
212  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
213  */
214 static int
215 printaname(FTSENT *p, u_long inodefield, u_long sizefield)
216 {
217 	struct stat *sp;
218 	int chcnt;
219 
220 	sp = p->fts_statp;
221 	chcnt = 0;
222 	if (f_inode)
223 		chcnt += printf("%*u ", (int)inodefield, sp->st_ino);
224 	if (f_size)
225 		chcnt += printf("%*qd ",
226 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
227 	chcnt += putname(p->fts_name);
228 	if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
229 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
230 	return (chcnt);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 printtime(time_t ftime)
235 {
236 	int i;
237 	char *longstring;
238 	static time_t six_months_ago;
239 	static int sma_set = 0;
240 
241 #define	SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
242 	if (! sma_set) {
243 		six_months_ago = time(NULL) - SIXMONTHS;
244 		sma_set = 1;
245 	}
246 	longstring = ctime(&ftime);
247 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
248 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
249 
250 	if (f_sectime)
251 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
252 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
253 	else if (ftime > six_months_ago)
254 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
255 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
256 	else {
257 		(void)putchar(' ');
258 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
259 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
260 	}
261 	(void)putchar(' ');
262 }
263 
264 void
265 printacol(DISPLAY *dp)
266 {
267 	FTSENT *p;
268 	int chcnt, col, colwidth;
269 	int numcols;
270 
271 	if ( (colwidth = compute_columns(dp, &numcols)) == 0)
272 		return;
273 
274 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
275 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
276 	col = 0;
277 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
278 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
279 			continue;
280 		if (col >= numcols) {
281 			col = 0;
282 			(void)putchar('\n');
283 		}
284 		chcnt = printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
285 		col++;
286 		if (col < numcols)
287 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
288 				(void)putchar(' ');
289 	}
290 	(void)putchar('\n');
291 }
292 
293 void
294 printstream(DISPLAY *dp)
295 {
296 	extern int termwidth;
297 	FTSENT *p;
298 	int col;
299 	int extwidth;
300 
301 	extwidth = 0;
302 	if (f_inode)
303 		extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
304 	if (f_size)
305 		extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
306 	if (f_type)
307 		extwidth += 1;
308 
309 	for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link) {
310 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
311 			continue;
312 		if (col > 0) {
313 			(void)putchar(','), col++;
314 			if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
315 				(void)putchar('\n'), col = 0;
316 			else
317 				(void)putchar(' '), col++;
318 		}
319 		col += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
320 	}
321 	(void)putchar('\n');
322 }
323 
324 static int
325 printtype(u_int mode)
326 {
327 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
328 	case S_IFDIR:
329 		(void)putchar('/');
330 		return (1);
331 	case S_IFIFO:
332 		(void)putchar('|');
333 		return (1);
334 	case S_IFLNK:
335 		(void)putchar('@');
336 		return (1);
337 	case S_IFSOCK:
338 		(void)putchar('=');
339 		return (1);
340 	}
341 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
342 		(void)putchar('*');
343 		return (1);
344 	}
345 	return (0);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 printlink(FTSENT *p)
350 {
351 	int lnklen;
352 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
353 
354 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
355 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
356 	else
357 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
358 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
359 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
360 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
364 	(void)printf(" -> ");
365 	(void)putname(path);
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 printsize(size_t width, off_t bytes)
370 {
371 	char ret[FMT_SCALED_STRSIZE];
372 
373 	if ((f_humanval) && (fmt_scaled(bytes, ret) != -1)) {
374 		(void)printf("%*s ", (u_int)width, ret);
375 		return;
376 	}
377 	(void)printf("%*qd ", (u_int)width, bytes);
378 }
379