1 // Low-level functions for atomic operations: x86, x >= 3 version  -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
19 // USA.
20 
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
22 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
26 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
28 // the GNU General Public License.
29 
30 #include <ext/atomicity.h>
31 
32 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
33 
34   template<int __inst>
35     struct _Atomicity_lock
36     {
37       static volatile _Atomic_word _S_atomicity_lock;
38     };
39 
40   template<int __inst>
41   volatile _Atomic_word _Atomicity_lock<__inst>::_S_atomicity_lock = 0;
42 
43   template volatile _Atomic_word _Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock;
44 
45   _Atomic_word
46   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
47   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
48   {
49     register _Atomic_word __result, __tmp = 1;
50 
51     // Obtain the atomic exchange/add spin lock.
52     do
53       {
54 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("xchg{l} {%0,%1|%1,%0}"
55 			      : "=m" (_Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock),
56 			      "+r" (__tmp)
57 			      : "m" (_Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock));
58       }
59     while (__tmp);
60 
61     __result = *__mem;
62     *__mem += __val;
63 
64     // Release spin lock.
65     _Atomicity_lock<0>::_S_atomicity_lock = 0;
66 
67     return __result;
68   }
69 
70   void
71   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
72   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
73   { __exchange_and_add(__mem, __val); }
74 
75 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
76