109467b48Spatrick //===-- SnippetGenerator.cpp ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
209467b48Spatrick //
309467b48Spatrick // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
409467b48Spatrick // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
509467b48Spatrick // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
609467b48Spatrick //
709467b48Spatrick //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
809467b48Spatrick 
909467b48Spatrick #include <array>
1009467b48Spatrick #include <string>
1109467b48Spatrick 
1209467b48Spatrick #include "Assembler.h"
1309467b48Spatrick #include "Error.h"
1409467b48Spatrick #include "MCInstrDescView.h"
1509467b48Spatrick #include "SnippetGenerator.h"
1609467b48Spatrick #include "Target.h"
1709467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
1809467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
1909467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
2009467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
2109467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
2209467b48Spatrick #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
2309467b48Spatrick 
2409467b48Spatrick namespace llvm {
2509467b48Spatrick namespace exegesis {
2609467b48Spatrick 
getSingleton(CodeTemplate && CT)2709467b48Spatrick std::vector<CodeTemplate> getSingleton(CodeTemplate &&CT) {
2809467b48Spatrick   std::vector<CodeTemplate> Result;
2909467b48Spatrick   Result.push_back(std::move(CT));
3009467b48Spatrick   return Result;
3109467b48Spatrick }
3209467b48Spatrick 
SnippetGeneratorFailure(const Twine & S)3309467b48Spatrick SnippetGeneratorFailure::SnippetGeneratorFailure(const Twine &S)
3409467b48Spatrick     : StringError(S, inconvertibleErrorCode()) {}
3509467b48Spatrick 
SnippetGenerator(const LLVMState & State,const Options & Opts)3609467b48Spatrick SnippetGenerator::SnippetGenerator(const LLVMState &State, const Options &Opts)
3709467b48Spatrick     : State(State), Opts(Opts) {}
3809467b48Spatrick 
3909467b48Spatrick SnippetGenerator::~SnippetGenerator() = default;
4009467b48Spatrick 
generateConfigurations(const InstructionTemplate & Variant,std::vector<BenchmarkCode> & Benchmarks,const BitVector & ExtraForbiddenRegs) const41097a140dSpatrick Error SnippetGenerator::generateConfigurations(
42097a140dSpatrick     const InstructionTemplate &Variant, std::vector<BenchmarkCode> &Benchmarks,
43097a140dSpatrick     const BitVector &ExtraForbiddenRegs) const {
4409467b48Spatrick   BitVector ForbiddenRegs = State.getRATC().reservedRegisters();
4509467b48Spatrick   ForbiddenRegs |= ExtraForbiddenRegs;
4609467b48Spatrick   // If the instruction has memory registers, prevent the generator from
4709467b48Spatrick   // using the scratch register and its aliasing registers.
48097a140dSpatrick   if (Variant.getInstr().hasMemoryOperands()) {
4909467b48Spatrick     const auto &ET = State.getExegesisTarget();
5009467b48Spatrick     unsigned ScratchSpacePointerInReg =
5109467b48Spatrick         ET.getScratchMemoryRegister(State.getTargetMachine().getTargetTriple());
5209467b48Spatrick     if (ScratchSpacePointerInReg == 0)
5309467b48Spatrick       return make_error<Failure>(
5409467b48Spatrick           "Infeasible : target does not support memory instructions");
5509467b48Spatrick     const auto &ScratchRegAliases =
5609467b48Spatrick         State.getRATC().getRegister(ScratchSpacePointerInReg).aliasedBits();
5709467b48Spatrick     // If the instruction implicitly writes to ScratchSpacePointerInReg , abort.
5809467b48Spatrick     // FIXME: We could make a copy of the scratch register.
59097a140dSpatrick     for (const auto &Op : Variant.getInstr().Operands) {
6009467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isDef() && Op.isImplicitReg() &&
6109467b48Spatrick           ScratchRegAliases.test(Op.getImplicitReg()))
6209467b48Spatrick         return make_error<Failure>(
6309467b48Spatrick             "Infeasible : memory instruction uses scratch memory register");
6409467b48Spatrick     }
6509467b48Spatrick     ForbiddenRegs |= ScratchRegAliases;
6609467b48Spatrick   }
6709467b48Spatrick 
68097a140dSpatrick   if (auto E = generateCodeTemplates(Variant, ForbiddenRegs)) {
69097a140dSpatrick     MutableArrayRef<CodeTemplate> Templates = E.get();
70097a140dSpatrick 
71097a140dSpatrick     // Avoid reallocations in the loop.
72097a140dSpatrick     Benchmarks.reserve(Benchmarks.size() + Templates.size());
73097a140dSpatrick     for (CodeTemplate &CT : Templates) {
7409467b48Spatrick       // TODO: Generate as many BenchmarkCode as needed.
7509467b48Spatrick       {
7609467b48Spatrick         BenchmarkCode BC;
7709467b48Spatrick         BC.Info = CT.Info;
78*d415bd75Srobert         BC.Key.Instructions.reserve(CT.Instructions.size());
7909467b48Spatrick         for (InstructionTemplate &IT : CT.Instructions) {
80097a140dSpatrick           if (auto error = randomizeUnsetVariables(State, ForbiddenRegs, IT))
81097a140dSpatrick             return error;
8209467b48Spatrick           BC.Key.Instructions.push_back(IT.build());
8309467b48Spatrick         }
8409467b48Spatrick         if (CT.ScratchSpacePointerInReg)
8509467b48Spatrick           BC.LiveIns.push_back(CT.ScratchSpacePointerInReg);
8609467b48Spatrick         BC.Key.RegisterInitialValues =
8709467b48Spatrick             computeRegisterInitialValues(CT.Instructions);
8809467b48Spatrick         BC.Key.Config = CT.Config;
89097a140dSpatrick         Benchmarks.emplace_back(std::move(BC));
90097a140dSpatrick         if (Benchmarks.size() >= Opts.MaxConfigsPerOpcode) {
91097a140dSpatrick           // We reached the number of  allowed configs and return early.
92097a140dSpatrick           return Error::success();
9309467b48Spatrick         }
9409467b48Spatrick       }
95097a140dSpatrick     }
96097a140dSpatrick     return Error::success();
9709467b48Spatrick   } else
9809467b48Spatrick     return E.takeError();
9909467b48Spatrick }
10009467b48Spatrick 
computeRegisterInitialValues(const std::vector<InstructionTemplate> & Instructions) const10109467b48Spatrick std::vector<RegisterValue> SnippetGenerator::computeRegisterInitialValues(
10209467b48Spatrick     const std::vector<InstructionTemplate> &Instructions) const {
10309467b48Spatrick   // Collect all register uses and create an assignment for each of them.
10409467b48Spatrick   // Ignore memory operands which are handled separately.
10509467b48Spatrick   // Loop invariant: DefinedRegs[i] is true iif it has been set at least once
10609467b48Spatrick   // before the current instruction.
10709467b48Spatrick   BitVector DefinedRegs = State.getRATC().emptyRegisters();
10809467b48Spatrick   std::vector<RegisterValue> RIV;
10909467b48Spatrick   for (const InstructionTemplate &IT : Instructions) {
11009467b48Spatrick     // Returns the register that this Operand sets or uses, or 0 if this is not
11109467b48Spatrick     // a register.
11209467b48Spatrick     const auto GetOpReg = [&IT](const Operand &Op) -> unsigned {
11309467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isMemory())
11409467b48Spatrick         return 0;
11509467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isImplicitReg())
11609467b48Spatrick         return Op.getImplicitReg();
11709467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isExplicit() && IT.getValueFor(Op).isReg())
11809467b48Spatrick         return IT.getValueFor(Op).getReg();
11909467b48Spatrick       return 0;
12009467b48Spatrick     };
12109467b48Spatrick     // Collect used registers that have never been def'ed.
12209467b48Spatrick     for (const Operand &Op : IT.getInstr().Operands) {
12309467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isUse()) {
12409467b48Spatrick         const unsigned Reg = GetOpReg(Op);
12509467b48Spatrick         if (Reg > 0 && !DefinedRegs.test(Reg)) {
12609467b48Spatrick           RIV.push_back(RegisterValue::zero(Reg));
12709467b48Spatrick           DefinedRegs.set(Reg);
12809467b48Spatrick         }
12909467b48Spatrick       }
13009467b48Spatrick     }
13109467b48Spatrick     // Mark defs as having been def'ed.
13209467b48Spatrick     for (const Operand &Op : IT.getInstr().Operands) {
13309467b48Spatrick       if (Op.isDef()) {
13409467b48Spatrick         const unsigned Reg = GetOpReg(Op);
13509467b48Spatrick         if (Reg > 0)
13609467b48Spatrick           DefinedRegs.set(Reg);
13709467b48Spatrick       }
13809467b48Spatrick     }
13909467b48Spatrick   }
14009467b48Spatrick   return RIV;
14109467b48Spatrick }
14209467b48Spatrick 
14309467b48Spatrick Expected<std::vector<CodeTemplate>>
generateSelfAliasingCodeTemplates(InstructionTemplate Variant,const BitVector & ForbiddenRegisters)144*d415bd75Srobert generateSelfAliasingCodeTemplates(InstructionTemplate Variant,
145*d415bd75Srobert                                   const BitVector &ForbiddenRegisters) {
146*d415bd75Srobert   const AliasingConfigurations SelfAliasing(
147*d415bd75Srobert       Variant.getInstr(), Variant.getInstr(), ForbiddenRegisters);
14809467b48Spatrick   if (SelfAliasing.empty())
14909467b48Spatrick     return make_error<SnippetGeneratorFailure>("empty self aliasing");
15009467b48Spatrick   std::vector<CodeTemplate> Result;
15109467b48Spatrick   Result.emplace_back();
15209467b48Spatrick   CodeTemplate &CT = Result.back();
15309467b48Spatrick   if (SelfAliasing.hasImplicitAliasing()) {
15409467b48Spatrick     CT.Info = "implicit Self cycles, picking random values.";
15509467b48Spatrick   } else {
15609467b48Spatrick     CT.Info = "explicit self cycles, selecting one aliasing Conf.";
15709467b48Spatrick     // This is a self aliasing instruction so defs and uses are from the same
158097a140dSpatrick     // instance, hence twice Variant in the following call.
159097a140dSpatrick     setRandomAliasing(SelfAliasing, Variant, Variant);
16009467b48Spatrick   }
161097a140dSpatrick   CT.Instructions.push_back(std::move(Variant));
16209467b48Spatrick   return std::move(Result);
16309467b48Spatrick }
16409467b48Spatrick 
16509467b48Spatrick Expected<std::vector<CodeTemplate>>
generateUnconstrainedCodeTemplates(const InstructionTemplate & Variant,StringRef Msg)166097a140dSpatrick generateUnconstrainedCodeTemplates(const InstructionTemplate &Variant,
167097a140dSpatrick                                    StringRef Msg) {
16809467b48Spatrick   std::vector<CodeTemplate> Result;
16909467b48Spatrick   Result.emplace_back();
17009467b48Spatrick   CodeTemplate &CT = Result.back();
171097a140dSpatrick   CT.Info =
172097a140dSpatrick       std::string(formatv("{0}, repeating an unconstrained assignment", Msg));
173097a140dSpatrick   CT.Instructions.push_back(std::move(Variant));
17409467b48Spatrick   return std::move(Result);
17509467b48Spatrick }
17609467b48Spatrick 
randomGenerator()17709467b48Spatrick std::mt19937 &randomGenerator() {
17809467b48Spatrick   static std::random_device RandomDevice;
17909467b48Spatrick   static std::mt19937 RandomGenerator(RandomDevice());
18009467b48Spatrick   return RandomGenerator;
18109467b48Spatrick }
18209467b48Spatrick 
randomIndex(size_t Max)18309467b48Spatrick size_t randomIndex(size_t Max) {
18409467b48Spatrick   std::uniform_int_distribution<> Distribution(0, Max);
18509467b48Spatrick   return Distribution(randomGenerator());
18609467b48Spatrick }
18709467b48Spatrick 
randomElement(const C & Container)188097a140dSpatrick template <typename C> static decltype(auto) randomElement(const C &Container) {
18909467b48Spatrick   assert(!Container.empty() &&
19009467b48Spatrick          "Can't pick a random element from an empty container)");
19109467b48Spatrick   return Container[randomIndex(Container.size() - 1)];
19209467b48Spatrick }
19309467b48Spatrick 
setRegisterOperandValue(const RegisterOperandAssignment & ROV,InstructionTemplate & IB)19409467b48Spatrick static void setRegisterOperandValue(const RegisterOperandAssignment &ROV,
19509467b48Spatrick                                     InstructionTemplate &IB) {
19609467b48Spatrick   assert(ROV.Op);
19709467b48Spatrick   if (ROV.Op->isExplicit()) {
19809467b48Spatrick     auto &AssignedValue = IB.getValueFor(*ROV.Op);
19909467b48Spatrick     if (AssignedValue.isValid()) {
20009467b48Spatrick       assert(AssignedValue.isReg() && AssignedValue.getReg() == ROV.Reg);
20109467b48Spatrick       return;
20209467b48Spatrick     }
20309467b48Spatrick     AssignedValue = MCOperand::createReg(ROV.Reg);
20409467b48Spatrick   } else {
20509467b48Spatrick     assert(ROV.Op->isImplicitReg());
20609467b48Spatrick     assert(ROV.Reg == ROV.Op->getImplicitReg());
20709467b48Spatrick   }
20809467b48Spatrick }
20909467b48Spatrick 
randomBit(const BitVector & Vector)21009467b48Spatrick size_t randomBit(const BitVector &Vector) {
21109467b48Spatrick   assert(Vector.any());
21209467b48Spatrick   auto Itr = Vector.set_bits_begin();
21309467b48Spatrick   for (size_t I = randomIndex(Vector.count() - 1); I != 0; --I)
21409467b48Spatrick     ++Itr;
21509467b48Spatrick   return *Itr;
21609467b48Spatrick }
21709467b48Spatrick 
getFirstCommonBit(const BitVector & A,const BitVector & B)218*d415bd75Srobert std::optional<int> getFirstCommonBit(const BitVector &A, const BitVector &B) {
219*d415bd75Srobert   BitVector Intersect = A;
220*d415bd75Srobert   Intersect &= B;
221*d415bd75Srobert   int idx = Intersect.find_first();
222*d415bd75Srobert   if (idx != -1)
223*d415bd75Srobert     return idx;
224*d415bd75Srobert   return {};
225*d415bd75Srobert }
226*d415bd75Srobert 
setRandomAliasing(const AliasingConfigurations & AliasingConfigurations,InstructionTemplate & DefIB,InstructionTemplate & UseIB)22709467b48Spatrick void setRandomAliasing(const AliasingConfigurations &AliasingConfigurations,
22809467b48Spatrick                        InstructionTemplate &DefIB, InstructionTemplate &UseIB) {
22909467b48Spatrick   assert(!AliasingConfigurations.empty());
23009467b48Spatrick   assert(!AliasingConfigurations.hasImplicitAliasing());
23109467b48Spatrick   const auto &RandomConf = randomElement(AliasingConfigurations.Configurations);
23209467b48Spatrick   setRegisterOperandValue(randomElement(RandomConf.Defs), DefIB);
23309467b48Spatrick   setRegisterOperandValue(randomElement(RandomConf.Uses), UseIB);
23409467b48Spatrick }
23509467b48Spatrick 
randomizeMCOperand(const LLVMState & State,const Instruction & Instr,const Variable & Var,MCOperand & AssignedValue,const BitVector & ForbiddenRegs)236097a140dSpatrick static Error randomizeMCOperand(const LLVMState &State,
237097a140dSpatrick                                 const Instruction &Instr, const Variable &Var,
238097a140dSpatrick                                 MCOperand &AssignedValue,
239097a140dSpatrick                                 const BitVector &ForbiddenRegs) {
240097a140dSpatrick   const Operand &Op = Instr.getPrimaryOperand(Var);
241097a140dSpatrick   if (Op.getExplicitOperandInfo().OperandType >=
242097a140dSpatrick       MCOI::OperandType::OPERAND_FIRST_TARGET)
243097a140dSpatrick     return State.getExegesisTarget().randomizeTargetMCOperand(
244097a140dSpatrick         Instr, Var, AssignedValue, ForbiddenRegs);
245097a140dSpatrick   switch (Op.getExplicitOperandInfo().OperandType) {
246097a140dSpatrick   case MCOI::OperandType::OPERAND_IMMEDIATE:
247097a140dSpatrick     // FIXME: explore immediate values too.
248097a140dSpatrick     AssignedValue = MCOperand::createImm(1);
249097a140dSpatrick     break;
250097a140dSpatrick   case MCOI::OperandType::OPERAND_REGISTER: {
251097a140dSpatrick     assert(Op.isReg());
252097a140dSpatrick     auto AllowedRegs = Op.getRegisterAliasing().sourceBits();
253097a140dSpatrick     assert(AllowedRegs.size() == ForbiddenRegs.size());
254097a140dSpatrick     for (auto I : ForbiddenRegs.set_bits())
255097a140dSpatrick       AllowedRegs.reset(I);
256097a140dSpatrick     if (!AllowedRegs.any())
257097a140dSpatrick       return make_error<Failure>(
258097a140dSpatrick           Twine("no available registers:\ncandidates:\n")
259097a140dSpatrick               .concat(debugString(State.getRegInfo(),
260097a140dSpatrick                                   Op.getRegisterAliasing().sourceBits()))
261097a140dSpatrick               .concat("\nforbidden:\n")
262097a140dSpatrick               .concat(debugString(State.getRegInfo(), ForbiddenRegs)));
263097a140dSpatrick     AssignedValue = MCOperand::createReg(randomBit(AllowedRegs));
264097a140dSpatrick     break;
265097a140dSpatrick   }
266097a140dSpatrick   default:
267097a140dSpatrick     break;
268097a140dSpatrick   }
269097a140dSpatrick   return Error::success();
270097a140dSpatrick }
271097a140dSpatrick 
randomizeUnsetVariables(const LLVMState & State,const BitVector & ForbiddenRegs,InstructionTemplate & IT)272097a140dSpatrick Error randomizeUnsetVariables(const LLVMState &State,
27309467b48Spatrick                               const BitVector &ForbiddenRegs,
27409467b48Spatrick                               InstructionTemplate &IT) {
27509467b48Spatrick   for (const Variable &Var : IT.getInstr().Variables) {
27609467b48Spatrick     MCOperand &AssignedValue = IT.getValueFor(Var);
27709467b48Spatrick     if (!AssignedValue.isValid())
278097a140dSpatrick       if (auto Err = randomizeMCOperand(State, IT.getInstr(), Var,
279097a140dSpatrick                                         AssignedValue, ForbiddenRegs))
280097a140dSpatrick         return Err;
28109467b48Spatrick   }
282097a140dSpatrick   return Error::success();
28309467b48Spatrick }
28409467b48Spatrick 
28509467b48Spatrick } // namespace exegesis
28609467b48Spatrick } // namespace llvm
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