1 /* Infineon XC16X-specific support for 16-bit ELF.
2    Copyright 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by KPIT Cummins Infosystems
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "bfd.h"
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "elf-bfd.h"
25 #include "elf/xc16x.h"
26 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 
29 static reloc_howto_type xc16x_elf_howto_table [] =
30 {
31   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
32   HOWTO (R_XC16X_NONE,		/* type */
33 	 0,			/* rightshift */
34 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
35 	 16,			/* bitsize */
36 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
37 	 0,			/* bitpos */
38 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
39 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
40 	 "R_XC16X_NONE",	/* name */
41 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
42 	 0,			/* src_mask */
43 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
44 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
45 
46   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
47   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_8,		/* type */
48 	 0,			/* rightshift */
49 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
50 	 8,			/* bitsize */
51 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
52 	 8,			/* bitpos */
53 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
54 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
55 	 "R_XC16X_ABS_8",	/* name */
56 	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
57 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
58 	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
59 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
60 
61   /* A 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
62   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_16,	/* type */
63 	 0,			/* rightshift */
64 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
65 	 16,			/* bitsize */
66 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
67 	 0,			/* bitpos */
68 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
69 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
70 	 "R_XC16X_ABS_16",	/* name */
71 	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
72 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
73 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
74 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
75 
76   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_32,	/* type */
77   	 0,			/* rightshift */
78   	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
79   	 32,			/* bitsize */
80   	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
81   	 0,			/* bitpos */
82   	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
83   	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
84   	 "R_XC16X_ABS_32",	/* name */
85   	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
86   	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
87   	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
88   	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
89 
90 
91   /* A PC relative 8 bit relocation.  */
92   HOWTO (R_XC16X_8_PCREL,	/* type */
93 	 0,			/* rightshift */
94 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
95 	 8,			/* bitsize */
96 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
97 	 8,			/* bitpos */
98 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
99 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
100 	 "R_XC16X_8_PCREL",	/* name */
101 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
102 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
103 	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
104 	 TRUE),		/* pcrel_offset */
105 
106   /* Relocation regarding page number.  */
107     HOWTO (R_XC16X_PAG,	/* type */
108   	 0,			/* rightshift */
109   	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
110   	 16,			/* bitsize */
111   	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
112   	 0,			/* bitpos */
113   	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
114   	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
115   	 "R_XC16X_PAG",	/* name */
116   	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
117   	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
118   	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
119   	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
120 
121 
122   /* Relocation regarding page number.  */
123       HOWTO (R_XC16X_POF,	/* type */
124     	 0,			/* rightshift */
125     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
126     	 16,			/* bitsize */
127     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
128     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
129     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
130     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
131     	 "R_XC16X_POF",	/* name  */
132     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
133     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
134     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
135     	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset  */
136 
137 
138   /* Relocation regarding segment number.   */
139       HOWTO (R_XC16X_SEG,	/* type  */
140     	 0,			/* rightshift  */
141     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long)  */
142     	 16,			/* bitsize  */
143     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative  */
144     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
145     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
146     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
147     	 "R_XC16X_SEG",	/* name  */
148     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
149     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
150     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
151     	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset  */
152 
153   /* Relocation regarding segment offset.  */
154       HOWTO (R_XC16X_SOF,	/* type  */
155     	 0,			/* rightshift  */
156     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long)  */
157     	 16,			/* bitsize  */
158     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative  */
159     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
160     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
161     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
162     	 "R_XC16X_SOF",	/* name */
163     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
164     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
165     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
166     	 FALSE)			/* pcrel_offset  */
167 };
168 
169 
170 /* Map BFD reloc types to XC16X ELF reloc types.  */
171 
172 struct xc16x_reloc_map
173 {
174   bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
175   unsigned int xc16x_reloc_val;
176 };
177 
178 static const struct xc16x_reloc_map xc16x_reloc_map [] =
179 {
180   { BFD_RELOC_NONE,           R_XC16X_NONE },
181   { BFD_RELOC_8,              R_XC16X_ABS_8 },
182   { BFD_RELOC_16,             R_XC16X_ABS_16 },
183   { BFD_RELOC_32,             R_XC16X_ABS_32 },
184   { BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL,        R_XC16X_8_PCREL },
185   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG,      R_XC16X_PAG},
186   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF,      R_XC16X_POF},
187   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG,      R_XC16X_SEG},
188   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF,      R_XC16X_SOF},
189 };
190 
191 
192 /* This function is used to search for correct relocation type from
193    howto structure.  */
194 
195 static reloc_howto_type *
196 xc16x_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
197 			 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
198 {
199   unsigned int i;
200 
201   for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (xc16x_reloc_map); --i;)
202     if (xc16x_reloc_map [i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
203       return & xc16x_elf_howto_table [xc16x_reloc_map[i].xc16x_reloc_val];
204 
205   return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 /* For a particular operand this function is
209    called to finalise the type of relocation.  */
210 
211 static void
212 elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *bfd_reloc,
213 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_reloc)
214 {
215   unsigned int r;
216   unsigned int i;
217 
218   r = ELF32_R_TYPE (elf_reloc->r_info);
219   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (xc16x_elf_howto_table); i++)
220     if (xc16x_elf_howto_table[i].type == r)
221       {
222 	bfd_reloc->howto = &xc16x_elf_howto_table[i];
223 	return;
224       }
225   abort ();
226 }
227 
228 static bfd_reloc_status_type
229 elf32_xc16x_final_link_relocate (unsigned long r_type,
230 				 bfd *input_bfd,
231 				 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
232 				 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
233 				 bfd_byte *contents,
234 				 bfd_vma offset,
235 				 bfd_vma value,
236 				 bfd_vma addend,
237 				 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
238 				 asection *sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
239 				 int is_local ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
240 {
241   bfd_byte *hit_data = contents + offset;
242   bfd_vma val1;
243 
244   switch (r_type)
245     {
246     case R_XC16X_NONE:
247       return bfd_reloc_ok;
248 
249     case R_XC16X_ABS_16:
250       value += addend;
251       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
252       return bfd_reloc_ok;
253 
254     case R_XC16X_8_PCREL:
255       bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
256       return bfd_reloc_ok;
257 
258       /* Following case is to find page number from actual
259 	 address for this divide value by 16k i.e. page size.  */
260 
261     case R_XC16X_PAG:
262       value += addend;
263       value /= 0x4000;
264       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
265       return bfd_reloc_ok;
266 
267       /* Following case is to find page offset from actual address
268 	 for this take modulo of value by 16k i.e. page size.  */
269 
270     case R_XC16X_POF:
271       value += addend;
272       value %= 0x4000;
273       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
274       return bfd_reloc_ok;
275 
276       /* Following case is to find segment number from actual
277 	 address for this divide value by 64k i.e. segment size.  */
278 
279     case R_XC16X_SEG:
280       value += addend;
281       value /= 0x10000;
282       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
283       return bfd_reloc_ok;
284 
285       /* Following case is to find segment offset from actual address
286 	 for this take modulo of value by 64k i.e. segment size.  */
287 
288     case R_XC16X_SOF:
289       value += addend;
290       value %= 0x10000;
291       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
292       return bfd_reloc_ok;
293 
294     case R_XC16X_ABS_32:
295       if (!strstr (input_section->name,".debug"))
296 	{
297 	  value += addend;
298 	  val1 = value;
299 	  value %= 0x4000;
300 	  val1 /= 0x4000;
301 	  val1 = val1 << 16;
302 	  value += val1;
303 	  bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
304 	}
305       else
306 	{
307 	  value += addend;
308 	  bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
309 	}
310       return bfd_reloc_ok;
311 
312     default:
313       return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static bfd_boolean
318 elf32_xc16x_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
319 			      struct bfd_link_info *info,
320 			      bfd *input_bfd,
321 			      asection *input_section,
322 			      bfd_byte *contents,
323 			      Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
324 			      Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
325 			      asection **local_sections)
326 {
327   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
328   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
329   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
330 
331   if (info->relocatable)
332     return TRUE;
333 
334   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
335   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
336 
337   rel = relocs;
338   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
339   for (; rel < relend; rel++)
340     {
341       unsigned int r_type;
342       unsigned long r_symndx;
343       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
344       asection *sec;
345       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
346       bfd_vma relocation;
347       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
348 
349       /* This is a final link.  */
350       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
351       r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
352       h = NULL;
353       sym = NULL;
354       sec = NULL;
355       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
356 	{
357 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
358 	  sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
359 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
360 	}
361       else
362 	{
363 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned;
364 
365 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
366 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
367 				   h, sec, relocation,
368 				   unresolved_reloc, warned);
369 	}
370 
371       r = elf32_xc16x_final_link_relocate (r_type, input_bfd, output_bfd,
372 					input_section,
373 					contents, rel->r_offset,
374 					relocation, rel->r_addend,
375 					info, sec, h == NULL);
376     }
377 
378   return TRUE;
379 }
380 
381 
382 static void
383 elf32_xc16x_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd,
384 				    bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
385 {
386   unsigned long val;
387 
388   switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
389     {
390     default:
391     case bfd_mach_xc16x:
392       val = 0x1000;
393       break;
394 
395     case bfd_mach_xc16xl:
396       val = 0x1001;
397       break;
398 
399     case bfd_mach_xc16xs:
400       val = 0x1002;
401       break;
402     }
403 
404   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
405 }
406 
407 static unsigned long
408 elf32_xc16x_mach (flagword flags)
409 {
410   switch (flags)
411     {
412     case 0x1000:
413     default:
414       return bfd_mach_xc16x;
415 
416     case 0x1001:
417       return bfd_mach_xc16xl;
418 
419     case 0x1002:
420       return bfd_mach_xc16xs;
421     }
422 }
423 
424 
425 static bfd_boolean
426 elf32_xc16x_object_p (bfd *abfd)
427 {
428   bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_xc16x,
429 			     elf32_xc16x_mach (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags));
430   return TRUE;
431 }
432 
433 
434 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_xc16x
435 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_XC16X
436 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		0x100
437 
438 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM       bfd_elf32_xc16x_vec
439 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME	"elf32-xc16x"
440 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing	elf32_xc16x_final_write_processing
441 #define elf_backend_object_p   		elf32_xc16x_object_p
442 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
443 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup	xc16x_reloc_type_lookup
444 #define elf_info_to_howto		elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto
445 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto
446 #define elf_backend_relocate_section  	elf32_xc16x_relocate_section
447 #define elf_backend_rela_normal		1
448 
449 #include "elf32-target.h"
450