1 /* BFD back-end for s-record objects. 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>. 6 7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 8 9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 12 (at your option) any later version. 13 14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 GNU General Public License for more details. 18 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 22 23 /* SUBSECTION 24 S-Record handling 25 26 DESCRIPTION 27 28 Ordinary S-Records cannot hold anything but addresses and 29 data, so that's all that we implement. 30 31 The only interesting thing is that S-Records may come out of 32 order and there is no header, so an initial scan is required 33 to discover the minimum and maximum addresses used to create 34 the vma and size of the only section we create. We 35 arbitrarily call this section ".text". 36 37 When bfd_get_section_contents is called the file is read 38 again, and this time the data is placed into a bfd_alloc'd 39 area. 40 41 Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them 42 up and output them when it's time to close the bfd. 43 44 An s record looks like: 45 46 EXAMPLE 47 S<type><length><address><data><checksum> 48 49 DESCRIPTION 50 Where 51 o length 52 is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that 53 this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two 54 chars to represent a byte. 55 o type 56 is one of: 57 0) header record 58 1) two byte address data record 59 2) three byte address data record 60 3) four byte address data record 61 7) four byte address termination record 62 8) three byte address termination record 63 9) two byte address termination record 64 65 o address 66 is the start address of the data following, or in the case of 67 a termination record, the start address of the image 68 o data 69 is the data. 70 o checksum 71 is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length 72 upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255. 73 74 SUBSECTION 75 Symbol S-Record handling 76 77 DESCRIPTION 78 Some ICE equipment understands an addition to the standard 79 S-Record format; symbols and their addresses can be sent 80 before the data. 81 82 The format of this is: 83 ($$ <modulename> 84 (<space> <symbol> <address>)*) 85 $$ 86 87 so a short symbol table could look like: 88 89 EXAMPLE 90 $$ flash.x 91 $$ flash.c 92 _port6 $0 93 _delay $4 94 _start $14 95 _etext $8036 96 _edata $8036 97 _end $8036 98 $$ 99 100 DESCRIPTION 101 We allow symbols to be anywhere in the data stream - the module names 102 are always ignored. */ 103 104 #include "bfd.h" 105 #include "sysdep.h" 106 #include "libbfd.h" 107 #include "libiberty.h" 108 #include "safe-ctype.h" 109 110 111 /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */ 112 113 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 114 115 #define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x) 116 #define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1])) 117 #define TOHEX(d, x, ch) \ 118 d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \ 119 d[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf]; \ 120 ch += ((x) & 0xff); 121 #define ISHEX(x) hex_p(x) 122 123 /* The maximum number of address+data+crc bytes on a line is FF. */ 124 #define MAXCHUNK 0xff 125 126 /* Default size for a CHUNK. */ 127 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK 16 128 129 /* The number of data bytes we actually fit onto a line on output. 130 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-len parameter. 131 For a 0x75 byte record you should set --srec-len=0x70. */ 132 unsigned int Chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK; 133 134 /* The type of srec output (free or forced to S3). 135 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-forceS3 136 parameter. */ 137 bfd_boolean S3Forced = FALSE; 138 139 /* When writing an S-record file, the S-records can not be output as 140 they are seen. This structure is used to hold them in memory. */ 141 142 struct srec_data_list_struct 143 { 144 struct srec_data_list_struct *next; 145 bfd_byte *data; 146 bfd_vma where; 147 bfd_size_type size; 148 }; 149 150 typedef struct srec_data_list_struct srec_data_list_type; 151 152 /* When scanning the S-record file, a linked list of srec_symbol 153 structures is built to represent the symbol table (if there is 154 one). */ 155 156 struct srec_symbol 157 { 158 struct srec_symbol *next; 159 const char *name; 160 bfd_vma val; 161 }; 162 163 /* The S-record tdata information. */ 164 165 typedef struct srec_data_struct 166 { 167 srec_data_list_type *head; 168 srec_data_list_type *tail; 169 unsigned int type; 170 struct srec_symbol *symbols; 171 struct srec_symbol *symtail; 172 asymbol *csymbols; 173 } 174 tdata_type; 175 176 /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */ 177 178 static void 179 srec_init (void) 180 { 181 static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE; 182 183 if (! inited) 184 { 185 inited = TRUE; 186 hex_init (); 187 } 188 } 189 190 /* Set up the S-record tdata information. */ 191 192 static bfd_boolean 193 srec_mkobject (bfd *abfd) 194 { 195 tdata_type *tdata; 196 197 srec_init (); 198 199 tdata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (tdata_type)); 200 if (tdata == NULL) 201 return FALSE; 202 203 abfd->tdata.srec_data = tdata; 204 tdata->type = 1; 205 tdata->head = NULL; 206 tdata->tail = NULL; 207 tdata->symbols = NULL; 208 tdata->symtail = NULL; 209 tdata->csymbols = NULL; 210 211 return TRUE; 212 } 213 214 /* Read a byte from an S record file. Set *ERRORPTR if an error 215 occurred. Return EOF on error or end of file. */ 216 217 static int 218 srec_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr) 219 { 220 bfd_byte c; 221 222 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1) 223 { 224 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated) 225 *errorptr = TRUE; 226 return EOF; 227 } 228 229 return (int) (c & 0xff); 230 } 231 232 /* Report a problem in an S record file. FIXME: This probably should 233 not call fprintf, but we really do need some mechanism for printing 234 error messages. */ 235 236 static void 237 srec_bad_byte (bfd *abfd, 238 unsigned int lineno, 239 int c, 240 bfd_boolean error) 241 { 242 if (c == EOF) 243 { 244 if (! error) 245 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated); 246 } 247 else 248 { 249 char buf[10]; 250 251 if (! ISPRINT (c)) 252 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c); 253 else 254 { 255 buf[0] = c; 256 buf[1] = '\0'; 257 } 258 (*_bfd_error_handler) 259 (_("%B:%d: Unexpected character `%s' in S-record file\n"), 260 abfd, lineno, buf); 261 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 262 } 263 } 264 265 /* Add a new symbol found in an S-record file. */ 266 267 static bfd_boolean 268 srec_new_symbol (bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd_vma val) 269 { 270 struct srec_symbol *n; 271 272 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n)); 273 if (n == NULL) 274 return FALSE; 275 276 n->name = name; 277 n->val = val; 278 279 if (abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols == NULL) 280 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols = n; 281 else 282 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail->next = n; 283 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail = n; 284 n->next = NULL; 285 286 ++abfd->symcount; 287 288 return TRUE; 289 } 290 291 /* Read the S record file and turn it into sections. We create a new 292 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */ 293 294 static bfd_boolean 295 srec_scan (bfd *abfd) 296 { 297 int c; 298 unsigned int lineno = 1; 299 bfd_boolean error = FALSE; 300 bfd_byte *buf = NULL; 301 size_t bufsize = 0; 302 asection *sec = NULL; 303 char *symbuf = NULL; 304 305 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) 306 goto error_return; 307 308 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF) 309 { 310 /* We only build sections from contiguous S-records, so if this 311 is not an S-record, then stop building a section. */ 312 if (c != 'S' && c != '\r' && c != '\n') 313 sec = NULL; 314 315 switch (c) 316 { 317 default: 318 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 319 goto error_return; 320 321 case '\n': 322 ++lineno; 323 break; 324 325 case '\r': 326 break; 327 328 case '$': 329 /* Starting a module name, which we ignore. */ 330 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != '\n' 331 && c != EOF) 332 ; 333 if (c == EOF) 334 { 335 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 336 goto error_return; 337 } 338 339 ++lineno; 340 break; 341 342 case ' ': 343 do 344 { 345 bfd_size_type alc; 346 char *p, *symname; 347 bfd_vma symval; 348 349 /* Starting a symbol definition. */ 350 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF 351 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) 352 ; 353 354 if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') 355 break; 356 357 if (c == EOF) 358 { 359 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 360 goto error_return; 361 } 362 363 alc = 10; 364 symbuf = bfd_malloc (alc + 1); 365 if (symbuf == NULL) 366 goto error_return; 367 368 p = symbuf; 369 370 *p++ = c; 371 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF 372 && ! ISSPACE (c)) 373 { 374 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf) >= alc) 375 { 376 char *n; 377 378 alc *= 2; 379 n = bfd_realloc (symbuf, alc + 1); 380 if (n == NULL) 381 goto error_return; 382 p = n + (p - symbuf); 383 symbuf = n; 384 } 385 386 *p++ = c; 387 } 388 389 if (c == EOF) 390 { 391 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 392 goto error_return; 393 } 394 395 *p++ = '\0'; 396 symname = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf)); 397 if (symname == NULL) 398 goto error_return; 399 strcpy (symname, symbuf); 400 free (symbuf); 401 symbuf = NULL; 402 403 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF 404 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) 405 ; 406 if (c == EOF) 407 { 408 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 409 goto error_return; 410 } 411 412 /* Skip a dollar sign before the hex value. */ 413 if (c == '$') 414 { 415 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error); 416 if (c == EOF) 417 { 418 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 419 goto error_return; 420 } 421 } 422 423 symval = 0; 424 while (ISHEX (c)) 425 { 426 symval <<= 4; 427 symval += NIBBLE (c); 428 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error); 429 } 430 431 if (! srec_new_symbol (abfd, symname, symval)) 432 goto error_return; 433 } 434 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t') 435 ; 436 437 if (c == '\n') 438 ++lineno; 439 else if (c != '\r') 440 { 441 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 442 goto error_return; 443 } 444 445 break; 446 447 case 'S': 448 { 449 file_ptr pos; 450 char hdr[3]; 451 unsigned int bytes; 452 bfd_vma address; 453 bfd_byte *data; 454 455 /* Starting an S-record. */ 456 457 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1; 458 459 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3) 460 goto error_return; 461 462 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]) || ! ISHEX (hdr[2])) 463 { 464 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1])) 465 c = hdr[1]; 466 else 467 c = hdr[2]; 468 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error); 469 goto error_return; 470 } 471 472 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1); 473 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize) 474 { 475 if (buf != NULL) 476 free (buf); 477 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2); 478 if (buf == NULL) 479 goto error_return; 480 bufsize = bytes * 2; 481 } 482 483 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2) 484 goto error_return; 485 486 /* Ignore the checksum byte. */ 487 --bytes; 488 489 address = 0; 490 data = buf; 491 switch (hdr[0]) 492 { 493 case '0': 494 case '5': 495 /* Prologue--ignore the file name, but stop building a 496 section at this point. */ 497 sec = NULL; 498 break; 499 500 case '3': 501 address = HEX (data); 502 data += 2; 503 --bytes; 504 /* Fall through. */ 505 case '2': 506 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 507 data += 2; 508 --bytes; 509 /* Fall through. */ 510 case '1': 511 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 512 data += 2; 513 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 514 data += 2; 515 bytes -= 2; 516 517 if (sec != NULL 518 && sec->vma + sec->size == address) 519 { 520 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are 521 currently building. */ 522 sec->size += bytes; 523 } 524 else 525 { 526 char secbuf[20]; 527 char *secname; 528 bfd_size_type amt; 529 530 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1); 531 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1; 532 secname = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 533 strcpy (secname, secbuf); 534 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, secname); 535 if (sec == NULL) 536 goto error_return; 537 sec->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC; 538 sec->vma = address; 539 sec->lma = address; 540 sec->size = bytes; 541 sec->filepos = pos; 542 } 543 break; 544 545 case '7': 546 address = HEX (data); 547 data += 2; 548 /* Fall through. */ 549 case '8': 550 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 551 data += 2; 552 /* Fall through. */ 553 case '9': 554 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 555 data += 2; 556 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 557 data += 2; 558 559 /* This is a termination record. */ 560 abfd->start_address = address; 561 562 if (buf != NULL) 563 free (buf); 564 565 return TRUE; 566 } 567 } 568 break; 569 } 570 } 571 572 if (error) 573 goto error_return; 574 575 if (buf != NULL) 576 free (buf); 577 578 return TRUE; 579 580 error_return: 581 if (symbuf != NULL) 582 free (symbuf); 583 if (buf != NULL) 584 free (buf); 585 return FALSE; 586 } 587 588 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file. */ 589 590 static const bfd_target * 591 srec_object_p (bfd *abfd) 592 { 593 void * tdata_save; 594 bfd_byte b[4]; 595 596 srec_init (); 597 598 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 599 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4) 600 return NULL; 601 602 if (b[0] != 'S' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3])) 603 { 604 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 605 return NULL; 606 } 607 608 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any; 609 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd)) 610 { 611 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL) 612 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any); 613 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save; 614 return NULL; 615 } 616 617 if (abfd->symcount > 0) 618 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; 619 620 return abfd->xvec; 621 } 622 623 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file with symbols. */ 624 625 static const bfd_target * 626 symbolsrec_object_p (bfd *abfd) 627 { 628 void * tdata_save; 629 char b[2]; 630 631 srec_init (); 632 633 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 634 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2) 635 return NULL; 636 637 if (b[0] != '$' || b[1] != '$') 638 { 639 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 640 return NULL; 641 } 642 643 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any; 644 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd)) 645 { 646 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL) 647 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any); 648 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save; 649 return NULL; 650 } 651 652 if (abfd->symcount > 0) 653 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; 654 655 return abfd->xvec; 656 } 657 658 /* Read in the contents of a section in an S-record file. */ 659 660 static bfd_boolean 661 srec_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents) 662 { 663 int c; 664 bfd_size_type sofar = 0; 665 bfd_boolean error = FALSE; 666 bfd_byte *buf = NULL; 667 size_t bufsize = 0; 668 669 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0) 670 goto error_return; 671 672 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF) 673 { 674 bfd_byte hdr[3]; 675 unsigned int bytes; 676 bfd_vma address; 677 bfd_byte *data; 678 679 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') 680 continue; 681 682 /* This is called after srec_scan has already been called, so we 683 ought to know the exact format. */ 684 BFD_ASSERT (c == 'S'); 685 686 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3) 687 goto error_return; 688 689 BFD_ASSERT (ISHEX (hdr[1]) && ISHEX (hdr[2])); 690 691 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1); 692 693 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize) 694 { 695 if (buf != NULL) 696 free (buf); 697 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2); 698 if (buf == NULL) 699 goto error_return; 700 bufsize = bytes * 2; 701 } 702 703 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2) 704 goto error_return; 705 706 address = 0; 707 data = buf; 708 switch (hdr[0]) 709 { 710 default: 711 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size); 712 if (buf != NULL) 713 free (buf); 714 return TRUE; 715 716 case '3': 717 address = HEX (data); 718 data += 2; 719 --bytes; 720 /* Fall through. */ 721 case '2': 722 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 723 data += 2; 724 --bytes; 725 /* Fall through. */ 726 case '1': 727 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 728 data += 2; 729 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data); 730 data += 2; 731 bytes -= 2; 732 733 if (address != section->vma + sofar) 734 { 735 /* We've come to the end of this section. */ 736 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size); 737 if (buf != NULL) 738 free (buf); 739 return TRUE; 740 } 741 742 /* Don't consider checksum. */ 743 --bytes; 744 745 while (bytes-- != 0) 746 { 747 contents[sofar] = HEX (data); 748 data += 2; 749 ++sofar; 750 } 751 752 break; 753 } 754 } 755 756 if (error) 757 goto error_return; 758 759 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size); 760 761 if (buf != NULL) 762 free (buf); 763 764 return TRUE; 765 766 error_return: 767 if (buf != NULL) 768 free (buf); 769 return FALSE; 770 } 771 772 /* Get the contents of a section in an S-record file. */ 773 774 static bfd_boolean 775 srec_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd, 776 asection *section, 777 void * location, 778 file_ptr offset, 779 bfd_size_type count) 780 { 781 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL) 782 { 783 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size); 784 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL && section->size != 0) 785 return FALSE; 786 787 if (! srec_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd)) 788 return FALSE; 789 } 790 791 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset, 792 (size_t) count); 793 794 return TRUE; 795 } 796 797 /* Set the architecture. We accept an unknown architecture here. */ 798 799 static bfd_boolean 800 srec_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach) 801 { 802 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown) 803 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach); 804 805 abfd->arch_info = & bfd_default_arch_struct; 806 return TRUE; 807 } 808 809 /* We have to save up all the Srecords for a splurge before output. */ 810 811 static bfd_boolean 812 srec_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd, 813 sec_ptr section, 814 const void * location, 815 file_ptr offset, 816 bfd_size_type bytes_to_do) 817 { 818 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data; 819 srec_data_list_type *entry; 820 821 entry = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* entry)); 822 if (entry == NULL) 823 return FALSE; 824 825 if (bytes_to_do 826 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) 827 && (section->flags & SEC_LOAD)) 828 { 829 bfd_byte *data; 830 831 data = bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do); 832 if (data == NULL) 833 return FALSE; 834 memcpy ((void *) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do); 835 836 /* Ff S3Forced is TRUE then always select S3 records, 837 regardless of the siez of the addresses. */ 838 if (S3Forced) 839 tdata->type = 3; 840 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffff) 841 ; /* The default, S1, is OK. */ 842 else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffffff 843 && tdata->type <= 2) 844 tdata->type = 2; 845 else 846 tdata->type = 3; 847 848 entry->data = data; 849 entry->where = section->lma + offset; 850 entry->size = bytes_to_do; 851 852 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of 853 adding a record to the end of the list. */ 854 if (tdata->tail != NULL 855 && entry->where >= tdata->tail->where) 856 { 857 tdata->tail->next = entry; 858 entry->next = NULL; 859 tdata->tail = entry; 860 } 861 else 862 { 863 srec_data_list_type **look; 864 865 for (look = &tdata->head; 866 *look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where; 867 look = &(*look)->next) 868 ; 869 entry->next = *look; 870 *look = entry; 871 if (entry->next == NULL) 872 tdata->tail = entry; 873 } 874 } 875 return TRUE; 876 } 877 878 /* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The 879 supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out 880 here. */ 881 882 static bfd_boolean 883 srec_write_record (bfd *abfd, 884 unsigned int type, 885 bfd_vma address, 886 const bfd_byte *data, 887 const bfd_byte *end) 888 { 889 char buffer[2 * MAXCHUNK + 6]; 890 unsigned int check_sum = 0; 891 const bfd_byte *src = data; 892 char *dst = buffer; 893 char *length; 894 bfd_size_type wrlen; 895 896 *dst++ = 'S'; 897 *dst++ = '0' + type; 898 899 length = dst; 900 dst += 2; /* Leave room for dst. */ 901 902 switch (type) 903 { 904 case 3: 905 case 7: 906 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24), check_sum); 907 dst += 2; 908 case 8: 909 case 2: 910 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16), check_sum); 911 dst += 2; 912 case 9: 913 case 1: 914 case 0: 915 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8), check_sum); 916 dst += 2; 917 TOHEX (dst, (address), check_sum); 918 dst += 2; 919 break; 920 921 } 922 for (src = data; src < end; src++) 923 { 924 TOHEX (dst, *src, check_sum); 925 dst += 2; 926 } 927 928 /* Fill in the length. */ 929 TOHEX (length, (dst - length) / 2, check_sum); 930 check_sum &= 0xff; 931 check_sum = 255 - check_sum; 932 TOHEX (dst, check_sum, check_sum); 933 dst += 2; 934 935 *dst++ = '\r'; 936 *dst++ = '\n'; 937 wrlen = dst - buffer; 938 939 return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen; 940 } 941 942 static bfd_boolean 943 srec_write_header (bfd *abfd) 944 { 945 unsigned int len = strlen (abfd->filename); 946 947 /* I'll put an arbitrary 40 char limit on header size. */ 948 if (len > 40) 949 len = 40; 950 951 return srec_write_record (abfd, 0, (bfd_vma) 0, 952 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename, 953 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename + len); 954 } 955 956 static bfd_boolean 957 srec_write_section (bfd *abfd, 958 tdata_type *tdata, 959 srec_data_list_type *list) 960 { 961 unsigned int octets_written = 0; 962 bfd_byte *location = list->data; 963 964 /* Validate number of data bytes to write. The srec length byte 965 counts the address, data and crc bytes. S1 (tdata->type == 1) 966 records have two address bytes, S2 (tdata->type == 2) records 967 have three, and S3 (tdata->type == 3) records have four. 968 The total length can't exceed 255, and a zero data length will 969 spin for a long time. */ 970 if (Chunk == 0) 971 Chunk = 1; 972 else if (Chunk > MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2) 973 Chunk = MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2; 974 975 while (octets_written < list->size) 976 { 977 bfd_vma address; 978 unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written; 979 980 if (octets_this_chunk > Chunk) 981 octets_this_chunk = Chunk; 982 983 address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd); 984 985 if (! srec_write_record (abfd, 986 tdata->type, 987 address, 988 location, 989 location + octets_this_chunk)) 990 return FALSE; 991 992 octets_written += octets_this_chunk; 993 location += octets_this_chunk; 994 } 995 996 return TRUE; 997 } 998 999 static bfd_boolean 1000 srec_write_terminator (bfd *abfd, tdata_type *tdata) 1001 { 1002 return srec_write_record (abfd, 10 - tdata->type, 1003 abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL); 1004 } 1005 1006 static bfd_boolean 1007 srec_write_symbols (bfd *abfd) 1008 { 1009 /* Dump out the symbols of a bfd. */ 1010 int i; 1011 int count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); 1012 1013 if (count) 1014 { 1015 bfd_size_type len; 1016 asymbol **table = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); 1017 1018 len = strlen (abfd->filename); 1019 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ ", (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3 1020 || bfd_bwrite (abfd->filename, len, abfd) != len 1021 || bfd_bwrite ("\r\n", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2) 1022 return FALSE; 1023 1024 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 1025 { 1026 asymbol *s = table[i]; 1027 if (! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, s) 1028 && (s->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) == 0) 1029 { 1030 /* Just dump out non debug symbols. */ 1031 char buf[43], *p; 1032 1033 len = strlen (s->name); 1034 if (bfd_bwrite (" ", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2 1035 || bfd_bwrite (s->name, len, abfd) != len) 1036 return FALSE; 1037 1038 sprintf_vma (buf + 2, (s->value 1039 + s->section->output_section->lma 1040 + s->section->output_offset)); 1041 p = buf + 2; 1042 while (p[0] == '0' && p[1] != 0) 1043 p++; 1044 len = strlen (p); 1045 p[len] = '\r'; 1046 p[len + 1] = '\n'; 1047 *--p = '$'; 1048 *--p = ' '; 1049 len += 4; 1050 if (bfd_bwrite (p, len, abfd) != len) 1051 return FALSE; 1052 } 1053 } 1054 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ \r\n", (bfd_size_type) 5, abfd) != 5) 1055 return FALSE; 1056 } 1057 1058 return TRUE; 1059 } 1060 1061 static bfd_boolean 1062 internal_srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd, int symbols) 1063 { 1064 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data; 1065 srec_data_list_type *list; 1066 1067 if (symbols) 1068 { 1069 if (! srec_write_symbols (abfd)) 1070 return FALSE; 1071 } 1072 1073 if (! srec_write_header (abfd)) 1074 return FALSE; 1075 1076 /* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */ 1077 list = tdata->head; 1078 1079 while (list != (srec_data_list_type *) NULL) 1080 { 1081 if (! srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list)) 1082 return FALSE; 1083 list = list->next; 1084 } 1085 return srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata); 1086 } 1087 1088 static bfd_boolean 1089 srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd) 1090 { 1091 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 0); 1092 } 1093 1094 static bfd_boolean 1095 symbolsrec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd) 1096 { 1097 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 1); 1098 } 1099 1100 static int 1101 srec_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 1102 bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 1103 { 1104 return 0; 1105 } 1106 1107 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */ 1108 1109 static long 1110 srec_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd) 1111 { 1112 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *); 1113 } 1114 1115 /* Return the symbol table. */ 1116 1117 static long 1118 srec_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation) 1119 { 1120 bfd_size_type symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); 1121 asymbol *csymbols; 1122 unsigned int i; 1123 1124 csymbols = abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols; 1125 if (csymbols == NULL) 1126 { 1127 asymbol *c; 1128 struct srec_symbol *s; 1129 1130 csymbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asymbol)); 1131 if (csymbols == NULL && symcount != 0) 1132 return 0; 1133 abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols = csymbols; 1134 1135 for (s = abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols, c = csymbols; 1136 s != NULL; 1137 s = s->next, ++c) 1138 { 1139 c->the_bfd = abfd; 1140 c->name = s->name; 1141 c->value = s->val; 1142 c->flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 1143 c->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 1144 c->udata.p = NULL; 1145 } 1146 } 1147 1148 for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++) 1149 *alocation++ = csymbols++; 1150 *alocation = NULL; 1151 1152 return symcount; 1153 } 1154 1155 static void 1156 srec_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 1157 asymbol *symbol, 1158 symbol_info *ret) 1159 { 1160 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); 1161 } 1162 1163 static void 1164 srec_print_symbol (bfd *abfd, 1165 void * afile, 1166 asymbol *symbol, 1167 bfd_print_symbol_type how) 1168 { 1169 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile; 1170 1171 switch (how) 1172 { 1173 case bfd_print_symbol_name: 1174 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name); 1175 break; 1176 default: 1177 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol); 1178 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s", 1179 symbol->section->name, 1180 symbol->name); 1181 } 1182 } 1183 1184 #define srec_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup 1185 #define srec_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info 1186 #define srec_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook 1187 #define srec_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false) 1188 #define srec_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name 1189 #define srec_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno 1190 #define srec_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line 1191 #define srec_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info 1192 #define srec_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol 1193 #define srec_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol 1194 #define srec_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols 1195 #define srec_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol 1196 #define srec_get_reloc_upper_bound ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *)) bfd_0l) 1197 #define srec_canonicalize_reloc ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **)) bfd_0l) 1198 #define srec_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup 1199 #define srec_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window 1200 #define srec_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents 1201 #define srec_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section 1202 #define srec_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections 1203 #define srec_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections 1204 #define srec_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section 1205 #define srec_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group 1206 #define srec_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked 1207 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create 1208 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free 1209 #define srec_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols 1210 #define srec_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms 1211 #define srec_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link 1212 #define srec_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section 1213 1214 const bfd_target srec_vec = 1215 { 1216 "srec", /* Name. */ 1217 bfd_target_srec_flavour, 1218 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */ 1219 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */ 1220 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */ 1221 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | 1222 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), 1223 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 1224 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */ 1225 0, /* Leading underscore. */ 1226 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */ 1227 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */ 1228 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, 1229 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, 1230 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */ 1231 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, 1232 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, 1233 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Hdrs. */ 1234 1235 { 1236 _bfd_dummy_target, 1237 srec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */ 1238 _bfd_dummy_target, 1239 _bfd_dummy_target, 1240 }, 1241 { 1242 bfd_false, 1243 srec_mkobject, 1244 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, 1245 bfd_false, 1246 }, 1247 { /* bfd_write_contents. */ 1248 bfd_false, 1249 srec_write_object_contents, 1250 _bfd_write_archive_contents, 1251 bfd_false, 1252 }, 1253 1254 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec), 1255 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), 1256 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore), 1257 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), 1258 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec), 1259 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec), 1260 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec), 1261 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec), 1262 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), 1263 1264 NULL, 1265 1266 NULL 1267 }; 1268 1269 const bfd_target symbolsrec_vec = 1270 { 1271 "symbolsrec", /* Name. */ 1272 bfd_target_srec_flavour, 1273 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */ 1274 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */ 1275 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */ 1276 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | 1277 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), 1278 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 1279 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */ 1280 0, /* Leading underscore. */ 1281 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */ 1282 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */ 1283 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, 1284 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, 1285 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */ 1286 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, 1287 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, 1288 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */ 1289 1290 { 1291 _bfd_dummy_target, 1292 symbolsrec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */ 1293 _bfd_dummy_target, 1294 _bfd_dummy_target, 1295 }, 1296 { 1297 bfd_false, 1298 srec_mkobject, 1299 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, 1300 bfd_false, 1301 }, 1302 { /* bfd_write_contents. */ 1303 bfd_false, 1304 symbolsrec_write_object_contents, 1305 _bfd_write_archive_contents, 1306 bfd_false, 1307 }, 1308 1309 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec), 1310 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), 1311 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore), 1312 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), 1313 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec), 1314 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec), 1315 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec), 1316 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec), 1317 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), 1318 1319 NULL, 1320 1321 NULL 1322 }; 1323