1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3 
4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6 
7    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005
8    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 
10    This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15    any later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20    GNU General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
25 
26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
27    Keep that in mind.  */
28 
29 #include "sysdep.h"
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include "ansidecl.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "ip2k-desc.h"
35 #include "ip2k-opc.h"
36 #include "opintl.h"
37 #include "xregex.h"
38 #include "libiberty.h"
39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
40 
41 #undef  min
42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43 #undef  max
44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 
46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
48 
49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
50 
51 /* -- asm.c */
52 
53 static const char *
54 parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
55 	  const char **strp,
56 	  int opindex,
57 	  unsigned long *valuep)
58 {
59   const char *errmsg;
60   const char *old_strp;
61   char *afteroffset;
62   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
63   bfd_vma value;
64   extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
65   bfd_vma tempvalue;
66 
67   old_strp = *strp;
68   afteroffset = NULL;
69 
70   /* Check here to see if you're about to try parsing a w as the first arg
71      and return an error if you are.  */
72   if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
73     {
74       (*strp)++;
75 
76       if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
77 	{
78 	  /* We've been passed a w.  Return with an error message so that
79 	     cgen will try the next parsing option.  */
80 	  errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
81 	  return errmsg;
82 	}
83       *strp = old_strp;
84     }
85 
86   /* Attempt parse as register keyword. */
87   errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
88 			       (long *) valuep);
89   if (*strp != NULL
90       && errmsg == NULL)
91     return errmsg;
92 
93   /* Attempt to parse for "(IP)".  */
94   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
95 
96   if (afteroffset == NULL)
97     /* Make sure it's not in lower case.  */
98     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
99 
100   if (afteroffset != NULL)
101     {
102       if (afteroffset != *strp)
103 	{
104 	  /* Invalid offset present.  */
105 	  errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
106 	  return errmsg;
107 	}
108       else
109 	{
110 	  *strp += 4;
111 	  *valuep = 0;
112 	  errmsg = NULL;
113 	  return errmsg;
114 	}
115     }
116 
117   /* Attempt to parse for DP. ex: mov w, offset(DP)
118                                   mov offset(DP),w   */
119 
120   /* Try parsing it as an address and see what comes back.  */
121   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
122 
123   if (afteroffset == NULL)
124     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
125     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
126 
127   if (afteroffset != NULL)
128     {
129       if (afteroffset == *strp)
130 	{
131 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
132 	  tempvalue = 0;
133 	  errmsg = NULL;
134 	}
135       else
136 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
137 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
138 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
139 
140       if (errmsg == NULL)
141 	{
142 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
143 	    {
144 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
145 	      *valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
146 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (DP) in *strp.  */
147 	      return errmsg;
148 	    }
149 	  else
150 	    {
151 	      /* Found something there in front of (DP) but it's out
152 		 of range.  */
153 	      errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
154 	      return errmsg;
155 	    }
156 	}
157     }
158 
159 
160   /* Attempt to parse for SP. ex: mov w, offset(SP)
161                                   mov offset(SP), w.  */
162   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
163 
164   if (afteroffset == NULL)
165     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
166     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
167 
168   if (afteroffset != NULL)
169     {
170       if (afteroffset == *strp)
171 	{
172 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
173 	  tempvalue = 0;
174 	  errmsg = NULL;
175 	}
176       else
177 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
178 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
179 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
180 
181       if (errmsg == NULL)
182 	{
183 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
184 	    {
185 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
186 	      *valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
187 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (SP) in *strp.  */
188 	      return errmsg;
189 	    }
190 	  else
191 	    {
192 	      /* Found something there in front of (SP) but it's out
193 		 of range.  */
194 	      errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
195 	      return errmsg;
196 	    }
197 	}
198     }
199 
200   /* Attempt to parse as an address.  */
201   *strp = old_strp;
202   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
203 			       & result_type, & value);
204   if (errmsg == NULL)
205     {
206       *valuep = value;
207 
208       /* If a parenthesis is found, warn about invalid form.  */
209       if (**strp == '(')
210 	errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
211 
212       /* If a numeric value is specified, ensure that it is between
213 	 1 and 255.  */
214       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
215 	{
216 	  if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
217 	    errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
218 	}
219     }
220   return errmsg;
221 }
222 
223 static const char *
224 parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
225 	      const char **strp,
226 	      int opindex,
227 	      unsigned long *valuep)
228 {
229   const char *errmsg;
230   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
231   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
232   bfd_vma value;
233 
234   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
235     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
236   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
237     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
238   else
239     {
240       /* Something is very wrong. opindex has to be one of the above.  */
241       errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
242       return errmsg;
243     }
244 
245   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
246 			       & result_type, & value);
247   if (errmsg == NULL)
248     {
249       /* We either have a relocation or a number now.  */
250       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
251 	{
252 	  /* We got a number back.  */
253 	  if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
254             value >>= 8;
255 	  else
256 	    /* code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LOW8DATA.  */
257 	    value &= 0x00FF;
258 	}
259       *valuep = value;
260     }
261 
262   return errmsg;
263 }
264 
265 static const char *
266 parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
267 		  const char **strp,
268 		  int opindex,
269 		  unsigned long *valuep)
270 {
271   const char *errmsg;
272   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
273   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
274   bfd_vma value;
275 
276   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
277     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
278   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
279     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
280 
281   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
282 			       & result_type, & value);
283   if (errmsg == NULL)
284     {
285       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
286 	{
287 	  if ((value & 0x1) == 0)  /* If the address is even .... */
288 	    {
289 	      if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
290                 *valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;  /* Should mask be 1FFF?  */
291 	      else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
292                 *valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
293 	    }
294           else
295  	    errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
296 	}
297       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
298 	{
299 	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
300 	     are labels.  */
301 	  *valuep = value;
302 	}
303       else
304         errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
305     }
306   return errmsg;
307 }
308 
309 static const char *
310 parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
311 	    const char **strp,
312 	    int opindex,
313 	    long *valuep)
314 {
315   const char *errmsg;
316   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
317   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
318   bfd_vma value;
319 
320   /* Parse %OP relocating operators.  */
321   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
322     {
323       *strp += 5;
324       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
325     }
326   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
327     {
328       *strp += 8;
329       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
330     }
331   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
332     {
333       *strp += 8;
334       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
335     }
336   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
337     {
338       *strp += 8;
339       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
340     }
341   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
342     {
343       *strp += 8;
344       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
345     }
346   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
347     {
348       *strp += 8;
349       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
350     }
351 
352   /* Parse %op operand.  */
353   if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
354     {
355       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
356 				   & result_type, & value);
357       if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
358 	  (result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
359 	errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
360 
361       *valuep = value;
362     }
363   /* Parse as a number.  */
364   else
365     {
366       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
367 
368       /* Truncate to eight bits to accept both signed and unsigned input.  */
369       if (errmsg == NULL)
370 	*valuep &= 0xFF;
371     }
372 
373   return errmsg;
374 }
375 
376 static const char *
377 parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
378 	    const char **strp,
379 	    int opindex,
380 	    unsigned long *valuep)
381 {
382   const char *errmsg;
383   char mode = 0;
384   long count = 0;
385   unsigned long value;
386 
387   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
388     {
389       *strp += 4;
390       mode = 1;
391     }
392   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
393     {
394       *strp += 7;
395       mode = 1;
396     }
397   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
398     {
399       *strp += 7;
400       mode = 2;
401     }
402 
403   errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
404   if (errmsg)
405     return errmsg;
406 
407   if (mode)
408     {
409       value = * valuep;
410       if (value == 0)
411 	{
412 	  errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
413 	  return errmsg;
414 	}
415 
416       if (mode == 1)
417 	{
418 	  count = 31;
419 	  while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
420 	    {
421 	      count--;
422 	      value <<= 1;
423 	    }
424 	}
425       else if (mode == 2)
426 	{
427 	  count = 0;
428 	  while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
429 	    {
430 	      count++;
431 	      value >>= 1;
432 	    }
433 	}
434 
435       *valuep = count;
436     }
437 
438   return errmsg;
439 }
440 
441 /* -- dis.c */
442 
443 const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
444   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
445 
446 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
447 
448    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
449    used tables to look up the function to use, but
450    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
451      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
452    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
453    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
454 
455    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
456    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
457    the handlers.  */
458 
459 const char *
460 ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
461 			   int opindex,
462 			   const char ** strp,
463 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
464 {
465   const char * errmsg = NULL;
466   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
467   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
468 
469   switch (opindex)
470     {
471     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
472       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
473       break;
474     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
475       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
476       break;
477     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
478       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
479       break;
480     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
481       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
482       break;
483     case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
484       errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
485       break;
486     case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
487       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
488       break;
489     case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
490       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
491       break;
492     case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
493       errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
494       break;
495     case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
496       errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
497       break;
498     case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
499       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
500       break;
501     case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
502       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
503       break;
504     case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
505       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
506       break;
507 
508     default :
509       /* xgettext:c-format */
510       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
511       abort ();
512   }
513 
514   return errmsg;
515 }
516 
517 cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
518 {
519   parse_insn_normal,
520 };
521 
522 void
523 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
524 {
525   ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
526   ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
527   cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
528   cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
529 }
530 
531 
532 
533 /* Regex construction routine.
534 
535    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
536    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
537    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
538 
539    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
540    later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
541 
542    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
543 
544 char *
545 ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
546 {
547   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
548   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
549   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
550   char *rx = rxbuf;
551   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
552   int reg_err;
553 
554   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
555 
556   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
557   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
558     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
559   ++syn;
560 
561   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
562      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
563      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
564      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
565 
566   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
567   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
568     {
569       char c = *mnem;
570 
571       if (ISALPHA (c))
572 	{
573 	  *rx++ = '[';
574 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
575 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
576 	  *rx++ = ']';
577 	}
578       else
579 	*rx++ = c;
580     }
581 
582   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
583   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
584     {
585       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
586 	{
587 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
588 
589 	  switch (c)
590 	    {
591 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
592 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
593 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
594 
595 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
596 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
597 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
598 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
599 #endif
600 	      *rx++ = '\\';
601 	      *rx++ = c;
602 	      break;
603 
604 	    default:
605 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
606 		{
607 		  *rx++ = '[';
608 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
609 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
610 		  *rx++ = ']';
611 		}
612 	      else
613 		*rx++ = c;
614 	      break;
615 	    }
616 	}
617       else
618 	{
619 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
620 	  *rx++ = '.';
621 	  *rx++ = '*';
622 	}
623     }
624 
625   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
626   * rx++ = '[';
627   * rx++ = ' ';
628   * rx++ = '\t';
629   * rx++ = ']';
630   * rx++ = '*';
631 
632   /* But anchor it after that.  */
633   * rx++ = '$';
634   * rx = '\0';
635 
636   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
637   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
638 
639   if (reg_err == 0)
640     return NULL;
641   else
642     {
643       static char msg[80];
644 
645       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
646       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
647       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
648       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
649       return msg;
650     }
651 }
652 
653 
654 /* Default insn parser.
655 
656    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
657    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
658 
659    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
660    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
661    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
662    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
663    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
664 
665    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
666 
667 static const char *
668 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
669 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
670 		   const char **strp,
671 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
672 {
673   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
674   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
675   const char *str = *strp;
676   const char *errmsg;
677   const char *p;
678   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
679 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
680   /* FIXME: wip */
681   int past_opcode_p;
682 #endif
683 
684   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
685      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
686      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
687      not be called from GAS.  */
688   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
689   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
690     ++p, ++str;
691 
692   if (* p)
693     return _("unrecognized instruction");
694 
695 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
696   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
697     return _("unrecognized instruction");
698 #endif
699 
700   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
701   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
702 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
703   past_opcode_p = 0;
704 #endif
705 
706   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
707      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
708   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
709 
710   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
711   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
712     abort ();
713 
714   ++syn;
715 
716   while (* syn != 0)
717     {
718       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
719       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
720 	{
721 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
722 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
723 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
724 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
725 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
726 	    {
727 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
728 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
729 		past_opcode_p = 1;
730 #endif
731 	      ++ syn;
732 	      ++ str;
733 	    }
734 	  else if (*str)
735 	    {
736 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
737 	      static char msg [80];
738 
739 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
740 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
741 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
742 	      return msg;
743 	    }
744 	  else
745 	    {
746 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
747 	      static char msg [80];
748 
749 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
750 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
751 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
752 	      return msg;
753 	    }
754 	  continue;
755 	}
756 
757       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
758       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
759 					  &str, fields);
760       if (errmsg)
761 	return errmsg;
762 
763       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
764       ++ syn;
765     }
766 
767   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
768   if (* syn == 0)
769     {
770       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
771 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
772 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
773 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
774       while (ISSPACE (* str))
775 	++ str;
776 
777       if (* str != '\0')
778 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
779 
780       return NULL;
781     }
782 
783   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
784   return _("unrecognized instruction");
785 }
786 
787 /* Main entry point.
788    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
789    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
790    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
791    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
792    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
793    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
794    of bytes in target byte order.
795    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
796    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
797    printed).
798 
799    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
800    this function recurses.
801 
802    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
803    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
804    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
805    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
806    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
807 
808 const CGEN_INSN *
809 ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
810 			   const char *str,
811 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
812 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
813 			   char **errmsg)
814 {
815   const char *start;
816   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
817   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
818   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
819   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
820 
821   /* Skip leading white space.  */
822   while (ISSPACE (* str))
823     ++ str;
824 
825   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
826      Get the first in the list.  */
827   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
828 
829   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
830   start = str;
831   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
832     {
833       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
834       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
835 
836 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
837       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
838 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
839       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
840       if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
841 	continue;
842 #endif
843       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
844 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
845 	 relaxation if possible.  */
846       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
847 	continue;
848 
849       str = start;
850 
851       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
852       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
853 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
854 	continue;
855 
856       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
857       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
858 
859       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
860       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
861 	continue;
862 
863       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
864       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
865 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
866       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
867         continue;
868 
869       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
870          queued relocs.  */
871       return insn;
872     }
873 
874   {
875     static char errbuf[150];
876 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
877     const char *tmp_errmsg;
878 
879     /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
880        Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
881     tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
882 		  parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
883 		  recognized_mnemonic ?
884 		  _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
885 		  _("unrecognized instruction"));
886 
887     if (strlen (start) > 50)
888       /* xgettext:c-format */
889       sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
890     else
891       /* xgettext:c-format */
892       sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
893 #else
894     if (strlen (start) > 50)
895       /* xgettext:c-format */
896       sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
897     else
898       /* xgettext:c-format */
899       sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
900 #endif
901 
902     *errmsg = errbuf;
903     return NULL;
904   }
905 }
906