xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/gprof/vax.c (revision 09467b48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 2001
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "gprof.h"
30 #include "search_list.h"
31 #include "source.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "cg_arcs.h"
34 #include "corefile.h"
35 #include "hist.h"
36 
37     /*
38      *        opcode of the `calls' instruction
39      */
40 #define	CALLS	0xfb
41 
42     /*
43      *        register for pc relative addressing
44      */
45 #define	PC	0xf
46 
47 enum opermodes
48   {
49     literal, indexed, reg, regdef, autodec, autoinc, autoincdef,
50     bytedisp, bytedispdef, worddisp, worddispdef, longdisp, longdispdef,
51     immediate, absolute, byterel, bytereldef, wordrel, wordreldef,
52     longrel, longreldef
53   };
54 typedef enum opermodes operandenum;
55 
56 #if 0
57 /* Here to document only.  We can't use this when cross compiling as
58    the bitfield layout might not be the same as native.  */
59 struct modebyte
60   {
61     unsigned int regfield:4;
62     unsigned int modefield:4;
63   };
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * A symbol to be the child of indirect calls:
68  */
69 static Sym indirectchild;
70 
71 static operandenum vax_operandmode PARAMS ((unsigned char *));
72 static char *vax_operandname PARAMS ((operandenum));
73 static long vax_operandlength PARAMS ((unsigned char *));
74 static bfd_signed_vma vax_offset PARAMS ((unsigned char *));
75 void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
76 
77 static operandenum
78 vax_operandmode (modep)
79      unsigned char *modep;
80 {
81   int usesreg = *modep & 0xf;
82 
83   switch ((*modep >> 4) & 0xf)
84     {
85     case 0:
86     case 1:
87     case 2:
88     case 3:
89       return literal;
90     case 4:
91       return indexed;
92     case 5:
93       return reg;
94     case 6:
95       return regdef;
96     case 7:
97       return autodec;
98     case 8:
99       return usesreg != PC ? autoinc : immediate;
100     case 9:
101       return usesreg != PC ? autoincdef : absolute;
102     case 10:
103       return usesreg != PC ? bytedisp : byterel;
104     case 11:
105       return usesreg != PC ? bytedispdef : bytereldef;
106     case 12:
107       return usesreg != PC ? worddisp : wordrel;
108     case 13:
109       return usesreg != PC ? worddispdef : wordreldef;
110     case 14:
111       return usesreg != PC ? longdisp : longrel;
112     case 15:
113       return usesreg != PC ? longdispdef : longreldef;
114     }
115   /* NOTREACHED */
116   abort ();
117 }
118 
119 static char *
120 vax_operandname (mode)
121      operandenum mode;
122 {
123 
124   switch (mode)
125     {
126     case literal:
127       return "literal";
128     case indexed:
129       return "indexed";
130     case reg:
131       return "register";
132     case regdef:
133       return "register deferred";
134     case autodec:
135       return "autodecrement";
136     case autoinc:
137       return "autoincrement";
138     case autoincdef:
139       return "autoincrement deferred";
140     case bytedisp:
141       return "byte displacement";
142     case bytedispdef:
143       return "byte displacement deferred";
144     case byterel:
145       return "byte relative";
146     case bytereldef:
147       return "byte relative deferred";
148     case worddisp:
149       return "word displacement";
150     case worddispdef:
151       return "word displacement deferred";
152     case wordrel:
153       return "word relative";
154     case wordreldef:
155       return "word relative deferred";
156     case immediate:
157       return "immediate";
158     case absolute:
159       return "absolute";
160     case longdisp:
161       return "long displacement";
162     case longdispdef:
163       return "long displacement deferred";
164     case longrel:
165       return "long relative";
166     case longreldef:
167       return "long relative deferred";
168     }
169   /* NOTREACHED */
170   abort ();
171 }
172 
173 static long
174 vax_operandlength (modep)
175      unsigned char *modep;
176 {
177 
178   switch (vax_operandmode (modep))
179     {
180     case literal:
181     case reg:
182     case regdef:
183     case autodec:
184     case autoinc:
185     case autoincdef:
186       return 1;
187     case bytedisp:
188     case bytedispdef:
189     case byterel:
190     case bytereldef:
191       return 2;
192     case worddisp:
193     case worddispdef:
194     case wordrel:
195     case wordreldef:
196       return 3;
197     case immediate:
198     case absolute:
199     case longdisp:
200     case longdispdef:
201     case longrel:
202     case longreldef:
203       return 5;
204     case indexed:
205       return 1 + vax_operandlength (modep + 1);
206     }
207   /* NOTREACHED */
208   abort ();
209 }
210 
211 static bfd_signed_vma
212 vax_offset (modep)
213      unsigned char *modep;
214 {
215   operandenum mode = vax_operandmode (modep);
216 
217   ++modep;				/* skip over the mode */
218   switch (mode)
219     {
220     default:
221       fprintf (stderr, "[reladdr] not relative address\n");
222       return 0;
223     case byterel:
224       return 1 + bfd_get_signed_8 (core_bfd, modep);
225     case wordrel:
226       return 2 + bfd_get_signed_16 (core_bfd, modep);
227     case longrel:
228       return 4 + bfd_get_signed_32 (core_bfd, modep);
229     }
230 }
231 
232 
233 void
234 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc)
235      Sym *parent;
236      bfd_vma p_lowpc;
237      bfd_vma p_highpc;
238 {
239   unsigned char *instructp;
240   long length;
241   Sym *child;
242   operandenum mode;
243   operandenum firstmode;
244   bfd_vma pc, destpc;
245   static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
246 
247   if (!inited)
248     {
249       inited = TRUE;
250       sym_init (&indirectchild);
251       indirectchild.cg.prop.fract = 1.0;
252       indirectchild.cg.cyc.head = &indirectchild;
253     }
254 
255   if (core_text_space == 0)
256     {
257       return;
258     }
259   if (p_lowpc < s_lowpc)
260     {
261       p_lowpc = s_lowpc;
262     }
263   if (p_highpc > s_highpc)
264     {
265       p_highpc = s_highpc;
266     }
267   DBG (CALLDEBUG, printf ("[findcall] %s: 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n",
268 			  parent->name, (unsigned long) p_lowpc,
269 			  (unsigned long) p_highpc));
270   for (pc = p_lowpc; pc < p_highpc; pc += length)
271     {
272       length = 1;
273       instructp = ((unsigned char *) core_text_space
274 		   + pc - core_text_sect->vma);
275       if ((*instructp & 0xff) == CALLS)
276 	{
277 	  /*
278 	   *    maybe a calls, better check it out.
279 	   *      skip the count of the number of arguments.
280 	   */
281 	  DBG (CALLDEBUG,
282 	       printf ("[findcall]\t0x%lx:calls", (unsigned long) pc));
283 	  firstmode = vax_operandmode (instructp + length);
284 	  switch (firstmode)
285 	    {
286 	    case literal:
287 	    case immediate:
288 	      break;
289 	    default:
290 	      goto botched;
291 	    }
292 	  length += vax_operandlength (instructp + length);
293 	  mode = vax_operandmode (instructp + length);
294 	  DBG (CALLDEBUG,
295 	       printf ("\tfirst operand is %s", vax_operandname (firstmode));
296 	       printf ("\tsecond operand is %s\n", vax_operandname (mode)));
297 	  switch (mode)
298 	    {
299 	    case regdef:
300 	    case bytedispdef:
301 	    case worddispdef:
302 	    case longdispdef:
303 	    case bytereldef:
304 	    case wordreldef:
305 	    case longreldef:
306 	      /*
307 	       *    indirect call: call through pointer
308 	       *      either  *d(r)   as a parameter or local
309 	       *              (r)     as a return value
310 	       *              *f      as a global pointer
311 	       *      [are there others that we miss?,
312 	       *       e.g. arrays of pointers to functions???]
313 	       */
314 	      arc_add (parent, &indirectchild, (unsigned long) 0);
315 	      length += vax_operandlength (instructp + length);
316 	      continue;
317 	    case byterel:
318 	    case wordrel:
319 	    case longrel:
320 	      /*
321 	       *    regular pc relative addressing
322 	       *      check that this is the address of
323 	       *      a function.
324 	       */
325 	      destpc = pc + vax_offset (instructp + length);
326 	      if (destpc >= s_lowpc && destpc <= s_highpc)
327 		{
328 		  child = sym_lookup (&symtab, destpc);
329 		  DBG (CALLDEBUG,
330 		       printf ("[findcall]\tdestpc 0x%lx",
331 			       (unsigned long) destpc);
332 		       printf (" child->name %s", child->name);
333 		       printf (" child->addr 0x%lx\n",
334 			       (unsigned long) child->addr);
335 		    );
336 		  if (child->addr == destpc)
337 		    {
338 		      /*
339 		       *    a hit
340 		       */
341 		      arc_add (parent, child, (unsigned long) 0);
342 		      length += vax_operandlength (instructp + length);
343 		      continue;
344 		    }
345 		  goto botched;
346 		}
347 	      /*
348 	       *    else:
349 	       *      it looked like a calls,
350 	       *      but it wasn't to anywhere.
351 	       */
352 	      goto botched;
353 	    default:
354 	    botched:
355 	      /*
356 	       *    something funny going on.
357 	       */
358 	      DBG (CALLDEBUG, printf ("[findcall]\tbut it's a botch\n"));
359 	      length = 1;
360 	      continue;
361 	    }
362 	}
363     }
364 }
365