1 /* ELF support for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5    in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6    Programming Support Tools".
7 
8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14 
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 
25 /* This file is part of ELF support for BFD, and contains the portions
26    that are common to both the internal and external representations.
27    For example, ELFMAG0 is the byte 0x7F in both the internal (in-memory)
28    and external (in-file) representations. */
29 
30 #ifndef _ELF_COMMON_H
31 #define _ELF_COMMON_H
32 
33 /* Fields in e_ident[] */
34 
35 #define EI_MAG0		0		/* File identification byte 0 index */
36 #define ELFMAG0		0x7F		/* Magic number byte 0 */
37 
38 #define EI_MAG1		1		/* File identification byte 1 index */
39 #define ELFMAG1		'E'		/* Magic number byte 1 */
40 
41 #define EI_MAG2		2		/* File identification byte 2 index */
42 #define ELFMAG2		'L'		/* Magic number byte 2 */
43 
44 #define EI_MAG3		3		/* File identification byte 3 index */
45 #define ELFMAG3		'F'		/* Magic number byte 3 */
46 
47 #define EI_CLASS	4		/* File class */
48 #define ELFCLASSNONE	0		/* Invalid class */
49 #define ELFCLASS32	1		/* 32-bit objects */
50 #define ELFCLASS64	2		/* 64-bit objects */
51 
52 #define EI_DATA		5		/* Data encoding */
53 #define ELFDATANONE	0		/* Invalid data encoding */
54 #define ELFDATA2LSB	1		/* 2's complement, little endian */
55 #define ELFDATA2MSB	2		/* 2's complement, big endian */
56 
57 #define EI_VERSION	6		/* File version */
58 
59 #define EI_PAD		7		/* Start of padding bytes */
60 
61 
62 /* Values for e_type, which identifies the object file type */
63 
64 #define ET_NONE		0		/* No file type */
65 #define ET_REL		1		/* Relocatable file */
66 #define ET_EXEC		2		/* Executable file */
67 #define ET_DYN		3		/* Shared object file */
68 #define ET_CORE		4		/* Core file */
69 #define ET_LOPROC	0xFF00		/* Processor-specific */
70 #define ET_HIPROC	0xFFFF		/* Processor-specific */
71 
72 /* Values for e_machine, which identifies the architecture */
73 
74 #define EM_NONE		0	/* No machine */
75 #define EM_M32		1	/* AT&T WE 32100 */
76 #define EM_SPARC	2	/* SUN SPARC */
77 #define EM_386		3	/* Intel 80386 */
78 #define EM_68K		4	/* Motorola m68k family */
79 #define EM_88K		5	/* Motorola m88k family */
80 #define EM_860		7	/* Intel 80860 */
81 #define EM_MIPS		8	/* MIPS R3000 (officially, big-endian only) */
82 
83 #define EM_MIPS_RS4_BE 10	/* MIPS R4000 big-endian */
84 
85 #define EM_SPARC64     11	/* SPARC v9 (not official) 64-bit */
86 
87 #define EM_PARISC      15	/* HPPA */
88 
89 #define EM_SPARC32PLUS 18	/* Sun's "v8plus" */
90 
91 #define EM_PPC	       20	/* PowerPC */
92 
93 #define EM_SH	       42	/* Hitachi SH */
94 
95 /* If it is necessary to assign new unofficial EM_* values, please pick large
96    random numbers (0x8523, 0xa7f2, etc.) to minimize the chances of collision
97    with official or non-GNU unofficial values.
98 
99    NOTE: Do not just increment the most recent number by one.
100    Somebody else somewhere will do exactly the same thing, and you
101    will have a collision.  Instead, pick a random number.  */
102 
103 /* Cygnus PowerPC ELF backend.  Written in the absence of an ABI.  */
104 #define EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC 0x9025
105 
106 /* Old version of PowerPC, this should be removed shortly. */
107 #define EM_PPC_OLD	17
108 
109 
110 
111 /* Alpha backend magic number.  Written in the absence of an ABI.  */
112 #define EM_ALPHA	0x9026
113 
114 
115 
116 /* mn10200 and mn10300 backend magic numbers.
117    Written in the absense of an ABI.  */
118 #define EM_CYGNUS_MN10200	0xdead
119 #define EM_CYGNUS_MN10300	0xbeef
120 
121 /* See the above comment before you add a new EM_* value here.  */
122 
123 /* Values for e_version */
124 
125 #define EV_NONE		0		/* Invalid ELF version */
126 #define EV_CURRENT	1		/* Current version */
127 
128 /* Values for program header, p_type field */
129 
130 #define	PT_NULL		0		/* Program header table entry unused */
131 #define PT_LOAD		1		/* Loadable program segment */
132 #define PT_DYNAMIC	2		/* Dynamic linking information */
133 #define PT_INTERP	3		/* Program interpreter */
134 #define PT_NOTE		4		/* Auxiliary information */
135 #define PT_SHLIB	5		/* Reserved, unspecified semantics */
136 #define PT_PHDR		6		/* Entry for header table itself */
137 #define PT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Processor-specific */
138 #define PT_HIPROC	0x7FFFFFFF	/* Processor-specific */
139 
140 /* Program segment permissions, in program header p_flags field */
141 
142 #define PF_X		(1 << 0)	/* Segment is executable */
143 #define PF_W		(1 << 1)	/* Segment is writable */
144 #define PF_R		(1 << 2)	/* Segment is readable */
145 #define PF_MASKPROC	0xF0000000	/* Processor-specific reserved bits */
146 
147 /* Values for section header, sh_type field */
148 
149 #define SHT_NULL	0		/* Section header table entry unused */
150 #define SHT_PROGBITS	1		/* Program specific (private) data */
151 #define SHT_SYMTAB	2		/* Link editing symbol table */
152 #define SHT_STRTAB	3		/* A string table */
153 #define SHT_RELA	4		/* Relocation entries with addends */
154 #define SHT_HASH	5		/* A symbol hash table */
155 #define SHT_DYNAMIC	6		/* Information for dynamic linking */
156 #define SHT_NOTE	7		/* Information that marks file */
157 #define SHT_NOBITS	8		/* Section occupies no space in file */
158 #define SHT_REL		9		/* Relocation entries, no addends */
159 #define SHT_SHLIB	10		/* Reserved, unspecified semantics */
160 #define SHT_DYNSYM	11		/* Dynamic linking symbol table */
161 #define SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Processor-specific semantics, lo */
162 #define SHT_HIPROC	0x7FFFFFFF	/* Processor-specific semantics, hi */
163 #define SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000	/* Application-specific semantics */
164 #define SHT_HIUSER	0x8FFFFFFF	/* Application-specific semantics */
165 
166 /* Values for section header, sh_flags field */
167 
168 #define SHF_WRITE	(1 << 0)	/* Writable data during execution */
169 #define SHF_ALLOC	(1 << 1)	/* Occupies memory during execution */
170 #define SHF_EXECINSTR	(1 << 2)	/* Executable machine instructions */
171 #define SHF_MASKPROC	0xF0000000	/* Processor-specific semantics */
172 
173 /* Values of note segment descriptor types for core files. */
174 
175 #define NT_PRSTATUS	1		/* Contains copy of prstatus struct */
176 #define NT_FPREGSET	2		/* Contains copy of fpregset struct */
177 #define NT_PRPSINFO	3		/* Contains copy of prpsinfo struct */
178 
179 /* Values of note segment descriptor types for object files.  */
180 /* (Only for hppa right now.  Should this be moved elsewhere?)  */
181 
182 #define NT_VERSION	1		/* Contains a version string.  */
183 
184 /* These three macros disassemble and assemble a symbol table st_info field,
185    which contains the symbol binding and symbol type.  The STB_ and STT_
186    defines identify the binding and type. */
187 
188 #define ELF_ST_BIND(val)		(((unsigned int)(val)) >> 4)
189 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(val)		((val) & 0xF)
190 #define ELF_ST_INFO(bind,type)		(((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xF))
191 
192 #define STN_UNDEF	0		/* undefined symbol index */
193 
194 #define STB_LOCAL	0		/* Symbol not visible outside obj */
195 #define STB_GLOBAL	1		/* Symbol visible outside obj */
196 #define STB_WEAK	2		/* Like globals, lower precedence */
197 #define STB_LOPROC	13		/* Application-specific semantics */
198 #define STB_HIPROC	15		/* Application-specific semantics */
199 
200 #define STT_NOTYPE	0		/* Symbol type is unspecified */
201 #define STT_OBJECT	1		/* Symbol is a data object */
202 #define STT_FUNC	2		/* Symbol is a code object */
203 #define STT_SECTION	3		/* Symbol associated with a section */
204 #define STT_FILE	4		/* Symbol gives a file name */
205 #define STT_LOPROC	13		/* Application-specific semantics */
206 #define STT_HIPROC	15		/* Application-specific semantics */
207 
208 /* Special section indices, which may show up in st_shndx fields, among
209    other places. */
210 
211 #define SHN_UNDEF	0		/* Undefined section reference */
212 #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xFF00		/* Begin range of reserved indices */
213 #define SHN_LOPROC	0xFF00		/* Begin range of appl-specific */
214 #define SHN_HIPROC	0xFF1F		/* End range of appl-specific */
215 #define SHN_ABS		0xFFF1		/* Associated symbol is absolute */
216 #define SHN_COMMON	0xFFF2		/* Associated symbol is in common */
217 #define SHN_HIRESERVE	0xFFFF		/* End range of reserved indices */
218 
219 /* relocation info handling macros */
220 
221 #define ELF32_R_SYM(i)		((i) >> 8)
222 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(i)		((i) & 0xff)
223 #define ELF32_R_INFO(s,t)	(((s) << 8) + ((t) & 0xff))
224 
225 #define ELF64_R_SYM(i)		((i) >> 32)
226 #define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)		((i) & 0xffffffff)
227 #define ELF64_R_INFO(s,t)	(((bfd_vma) (s) << 32) + (bfd_vma) (t))
228 
229 /* Dynamic section tags */
230 
231 #define DT_NULL		0
232 #define DT_NEEDED	1
233 #define DT_PLTRELSZ	2
234 #define DT_PLTGOT	3
235 #define DT_HASH		4
236 #define DT_STRTAB	5
237 #define DT_SYMTAB	6
238 #define DT_RELA		7
239 #define DT_RELASZ	8
240 #define DT_RELAENT	9
241 #define DT_STRSZ	10
242 #define DT_SYMENT	11
243 #define DT_INIT		12
244 #define DT_FINI		13
245 #define DT_SONAME	14
246 #define DT_RPATH	15
247 #define DT_SYMBOLIC	16
248 #define DT_REL		17
249 #define DT_RELSZ	18
250 #define DT_RELENT	19
251 #define DT_PLTREL	20
252 #define DT_DEBUG	21
253 #define DT_TEXTREL	22
254 #define DT_JMPREL	23
255 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000
256 #define DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
257 
258 #endif /* _ELF_COMMON_H */
259