xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/cop.h (revision 097a140d)
1 /*    cop.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
10  * that (loosely speaking) are statement separators.
11  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
12  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
13  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
14  */
15 
16 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
17  * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
18  * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
19  * non-null.
20  *
21  * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
22  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
23  * null to ensure this).
24  *
25  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
26  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
27  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
28  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
29  * GSAR 97-03-27
30  */
31 
32 struct jmpenv {
33     struct jmpenv *	je_prev;
34     Sigjmp_buf		je_buf;		/* uninit if je_prev is NULL */
35     int			je_ret;		/* last exception thrown */
36     bool		je_mustcatch;	/* need to call longjmp()? */
37     U16                 je_old_delaymagic; /* saved PL_delaymagic */
38     SSize_t             je_old_stack_hwm;
39 };
40 
41 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
42 
43 #if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
44 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero      PL_start_env.je_old_stack_hwm = 0
45 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(je)  \
46         (je).je_old_stack_hwm = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack_hwm
47 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(je)  \
48         if (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack_hwm < (je).je_old_stack_hwm) \
49             PL_curstackinfo->si_stack_hwm = (je).je_old_stack_hwm
50 #else
51 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero        NOOP
52 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(je)    NOOP
53 #  define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(je) NOOP
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * How to build the first jmpenv.
58  *
59  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
60  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
61  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
62  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
63  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
64  */
65 
66 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
67     STMT_START {				\
68 	PERL_POISON_EXPR(PoisonNew(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV));\
69 	PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;		\
70 	PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL;		\
71 	PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;		\
72 	PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;	\
73 	PL_start_env.je_old_delaymagic = 0;	\
74         JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero;                  \
75     } STMT_END
76 
77 /*
78  *   PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
79  *
80  * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
81  * See the following threads for details:
82  *
83  *   Message-Id: 20040713143217.GB1424@plum.flirble.org
84  *   https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2004/07/msg93041.html
85  *
86  * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
87  *
88  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
89  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
90  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
91  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
92  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
93  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
94  *
95  * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
96  *
97  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
98  *
99  * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
100  * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
101  * region protected by the setjmp()s.  This caused exceptions within
102  * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
103  *
104  * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
105  *
106  * https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/312caa8e97f1c7ee342a9895c2f0e749625b4929
107  * https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/14dd3ad8c9bf82cf09798a22cc89a9862dfd6d1a
108  *
109  */
110 
111 #define dJMPENV		JMPENV cur_env
112 
113 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
114     STMT_START {							\
115 	DEBUG_l({							\
116 	    int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;				\
117 	    while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }				\
118 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",		\
119 		         i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})			\
120 	cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;					\
121         JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(cur_env);                                 \
122 	cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);		\
123         JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(cur_env);                              \
124 	PL_top_env = &cur_env;						\
125 	cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;					\
126 	cur_env.je_old_delaymagic = PL_delaymagic;			\
127 	(v) = cur_env.je_ret;						\
128     } STMT_END
129 
130 #define JMPENV_POP \
131     STMT_START {							\
132 	DEBUG_l({							\
133 	    int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;				\
134 	    while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }				\
135 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",		\
136 		         i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})			\
137 	assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);					\
138 	PL_delaymagic = cur_env.je_old_delaymagic;			\
139 	PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;					\
140     } STMT_END
141 
142 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
143     STMT_START {						\
144 	DEBUG_l({						\
145 	    int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;			\
146 	    while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }			\
147 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
148 		         (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})	\
149 	if (PL_top_env->je_prev)				\
150 	    PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));		\
151 	if ((v) == 2)						\
152 	    PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT);		                \
153 	PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env, v=%d\n", (int)v); \
154 	PerlProc_exit(1);					\
155     } STMT_END
156 
157 #define CATCH_GET		(PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
158 #define CATCH_SET(v) \
159     STMT_START {							\
160 	DEBUG_l(							\
161 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_						\
162 		"JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n",	\
163 		 PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env,	\
164 		 __FILE__, __LINE__);)					\
165 	PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v);					\
166     } STMT_END
167 
168 /*
169 =head1 COP Hint Hashes
170 */
171 
172 typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
173 
174 #define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
175 
176 /*
177 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
178 
179 Look up the entry in the cop hints hash C<cophh> with the key specified by
180 C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
181 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
182 as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
183 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
184 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
185 associated with the key.
186 
187 =for apidoc Amnh||COPHH_KEY_UTF8
188 
189 =cut
190 */
191 
192 #define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
193     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
194 
195 /*
196 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|"key"|U32 flags
197 
198 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
199 of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
200 
201 =cut
202 */
203 
204 #define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
205     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
206 
207 /*
208 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
209 
210 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
211 a string/length pair.
212 
213 =cut
214 */
215 
216 #define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
217     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
218 
219 /*
220 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
221 
222 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
223 string/length pair.
224 
225 =cut
226 */
227 
228 #define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
229     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
230 
231 /*
232 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
233 
234 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
235 key/value pairs in the cop hints hash C<cophh>.  C<flags> is currently
236 unused and must be zero.
237 
238 =cut
239 */
240 
241 #define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
242     Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
243 
244 /*
245 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
246 
247 Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash C<cophh>.
248 
249 =cut
250 */
251 
252 #define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
253 
254 /*
255 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
256 
257 Discard the cop hints hash C<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
258 with it.
259 
260 =cut
261 */
262 
263 #define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
264 
265 /*
266 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
267 
268 Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
269 
270 =cut
271 */
272 
273 #define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
274 
275 /*
276 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
277 
278 Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
279 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
280 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
281 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
282 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
283 
284 The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the
285 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
286 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed
287 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
288 
289 C<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  C<value> is copied
290 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
291 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
292 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
293 be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
294 
295 =cut
296 */
297 
298 #define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
299     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
300 
301 /*
302 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|"key"|SV *value|U32 flags
303 
304 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
305 of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
306 
307 =cut
308 */
309 
310 #define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
311     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
312 
313 /*
314 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
315 
316 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
317 a string/length pair.
318 
319 =cut
320 */
321 
322 #define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
323     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
324 
325 /*
326 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
327 
328 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
329 string/length pair.
330 
331 =cut
332 */
333 
334 #define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
335     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
336 
337 /*
338 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
339 
340 Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
341 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
342 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
343 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
344 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
345 
346 The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the
347 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
348 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed
349 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
350 
351 =cut
352 */
353 
354 #define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
355     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
356 	(SV *)NULL, flags)
357 
358 /*
359 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|"key"|U32 flags
360 
361 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
362 of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
363 
364 =cut
365 */
366 
367 #define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
368     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
369 	(SV *)NULL, flags)
370 
371 /*
372 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
373 
374 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
375 a string/length pair.
376 
377 =cut
378 */
379 
380 #define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
381     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
382 
383 /*
384 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
385 
386 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
387 string/length pair.
388 
389 =cut
390 */
391 
392 #define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
393     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
394 
395 #include "mydtrace.h"
396 
397 struct cop {
398     BASEOP
399     /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
400        an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding.  */
401     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
402     /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
403 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
404     PADOFFSET	cop_stashoff;	/* offset into PL_stashpad, for the
405 				   package the line was compiled in */
406     char *	cop_file;	/* file name the following line # is from */
407 #else
408     HV *	cop_stash;	/* package line was compiled in */
409     GV *	cop_filegv;	/* file the following line # is from */
410 #endif
411     U32		cop_hints;	/* hints bits from pragmata */
412     U32		cop_seq;	/* parse sequence number */
413     /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *:  */
414     STRLEN *	cop_warnings;	/* lexical warnings bitmask */
415     /* compile time state of %^H.  See the comment in op.c for how this is
416        used to recreate a hash to return from caller.  */
417     COPHH *	cop_hints_hash;
418     /* for now just a bitmask stored here.
419        If we get sufficient features this may become a pointer.
420        How these flags are stored is subject to change without
421        notice.  Use the macros to test for features.
422     */
423     U32		cop_features;
424 };
425 
426 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
427 #  define CopFILE(c)		((c)->cop_file)
428 #  define CopFILEGV(c)		(CopFILE(c) \
429 				 ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
430 
431 #  ifdef NETWARE
432 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)	((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
433 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepvn((pv),(l)))
434 #  else
435 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)	((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
436 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
437 #  endif
438 
439 #  define CopFILESV(c)		(CopFILE(c) \
440 				 ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
441 #  define CopFILEAV(c)		(CopFILE(c) \
442 				 ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
443 #  define CopFILEAVx(c)		(assert_(CopFILE(c)) \
444 				   GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
445 
446 #  define CopSTASH(c)           PL_stashpad[(c)->cop_stashoff]
447 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)	((c)->cop_stashoff = (hv)		\
448 				    ? alloccopstash(hv)			\
449 				    : 0)
450 #  ifdef NETWARE
451 #    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
452 #  else
453 #    define CopFILE_free(c)	(PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
454 #  endif
455 #else
456 #  define CopFILEGV(c)		((c)->cop_filegv)
457 #  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)	((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
458 #  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)	CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
459 #  define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)	CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
460 #  define CopFILESV(c)		(CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
461 #  define CopFILEAV(c)		(CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
462 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
463 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)	(assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
464 #  else
465 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)	(GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
466 # endif
467 #  define CopFILE(c)		(CopFILEGV(c) \
468 				    ? GvNAME(CopFILEGV(c))+2 : NULL)
469 #  define CopSTASH(c)		((c)->cop_stash)
470 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)	((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
471 #  define CopFILE_free(c)	(SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
472 
473 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
474 
475 #define CopSTASHPV(c)		(CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
476    /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
477 #define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)	CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
478 #define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)	(CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
479 
480 #define CopHINTHASH_get(c)	((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
481 #define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h)	((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
482 
483 /*
484 =head1 COP Hint Reading
485 */
486 
487 /*
488 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
489 
490 Look up the hint entry in the cop C<cop> with the key specified by
491 C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
492 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
493 as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
494 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
495 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
496 associated with the key.
497 
498 =cut
499 */
500 
501 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
502     cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
503 
504 /*
505 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|"key"|U32 flags
506 
507 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string
508 instead of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
509 
510 =cut
511 */
512 
513 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
514     cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
515 
516 /*
517 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
518 
519 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
520 of a string/length pair.
521 
522 =cut
523 */
524 
525 #define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
526     cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
527 
528 /*
529 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
530 
531 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
532 string/length pair.
533 
534 =cut
535 */
536 
537 #define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
538     cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
539 
540 /*
541 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
542 
543 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
544 hint entries in the cop C<cop>.  C<flags> is currently unused and must
545 be zero.
546 
547 =cut
548 */
549 
550 #define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
551     cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
552 
553 /*
554 =for apidoc Am|const char *|CopLABEL|COP *const cop
555 
556 Returns the label attached to a cop.
557 
558 =for apidoc Am|const char *|CopLABEL_len|COP *const cop|STRLEN *len
559 
560 Returns the label attached to a cop, and stores its length in bytes into
561 C<*len>.
562 
563 =for apidoc Am|const char *|CopLABEL_len_flags|COP *const cop|STRLEN *len|U32 *flags
564 
565 Returns the label attached to a cop, and stores its length in bytes into
566 C<*len>.  Upon return, C<*flags> will be set to either C<SVf_UTF8> or 0.
567 
568 =cut
569 */
570 
571 #define CopLABEL(c)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
572 #define CopLABEL_len(c,len)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, NULL)
573 #define CopLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, flags)
574 #define CopLABEL_alloc(pv)	((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
575 
576 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)	(!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
577 #define CopLINE(c)		((c)->cop_line)
578 #define CopLINE_inc(c)		(++CopLINE(c))
579 #define CopLINE_dec(c)		(--CopLINE(c))
580 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)	(CopLINE(c) = (l))
581 
582 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
583 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
584 
585 #define CopHINTS_get(c)		((c)->cop_hints + 0)
586 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)	STMT_START {				\
587 				    (c)->cop_hints = (h);		\
588 				} STMT_END
589 
590 /*
591  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
592  */
593 
594 /* subroutine context */
595 struct block_sub {
596     OP *	retop;	/* op to execute on exit from sub */
597     I32         old_cxsubix;  /* previous value of si_cxsubix */
598     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
599     PAD		*prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
600     CV *	cv;
601     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
602     I32		olddepth;
603     AV  	*savearray;
604 };
605 
606 
607 /* format context */
608 struct block_format {
609     OP *	retop;	/* op to execute on exit from sub */
610     I32         old_cxsubix;  /* previous value of si_cxsubix */
611     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
612     PAD		*prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
613     CV *	cv;
614     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
615     GV *	gv;
616     GV *	dfoutgv;
617 };
618 
619 /* return a pointer to the current context */
620 
621 #define CX_CUR() (&cxstack[cxstack_ix])
622 
623 /* free all savestack items back to the watermark of the specified context */
624 
625 #define CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx) LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_oldsaveix)
626 
627 #ifdef DEBUGGING
628 /* on debugging builds, poison cx afterwards so we know no code
629  * uses it - because after doing cxstack_ix--, any ties, exceptions etc
630  * may overwrite the current stack frame */
631 #  define CX_POP(cx)                                                   \
632         assert(CX_CUR() == cx);                                        \
633         cxstack_ix--;                                                  \
634         cx = NULL;
635 #else
636 #  define CX_POP(cx) cxstack_ix--;
637 #endif
638 
639 
640 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
641  * The context frame holds a reference to the CV so that it can't be
642  * freed while we're executing it */
643 
644 
645 #define CX_PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(func) \
646 	/* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */	\
647 	/* flags that the caller also has are applicable.        */	\
648 	(								\
649 	   (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT)					\
650 	       ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK					\
651 	       : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK)		\
652 	           ? 0 : (U8)func(aTHX)					\
653 	)
654 
655 /* Restore old @_ */
656 #define CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx)						\
657     STMT_START {							\
658         AV *cx_pop_savearray_av = GvAV(PL_defgv);                       \
659 	GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;				\
660         cx->blk_sub.savearray = NULL;                                   \
661         SvREFCNT_dec(cx_pop_savearray_av);	 			\
662     } STMT_END
663 
664 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
665  * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
666 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
667     STMT_START {							\
668 	AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);			\
669 	AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary);					\
670 	AvFILLp(ary) = -1;						\
671     } STMT_END
672 
673 
674 /* eval context */
675 struct block_eval {
676     OP *	retop;	/* op to execute on exit from eval */
677     I32         old_cxsubix;  /* previous value of si_cxsubix */
678     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
679     SV *	old_namesv;
680     OP *	old_eval_root;
681     SV *	cur_text;
682     CV *	cv;
683     JMPENV *	cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
684 };
685 
686 /* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
687    blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
688 */
689 
690 /* blk_u16 bit usage for eval contexts: */
691 
692 #define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx)	(((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x3F) /* saved PL in_eval */
693 #define CxEVAL_TXT_REFCNTED(cx)	(((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x40) /* cur_text rc++ */
694 #define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx)	(((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7)   /* type of eval op */
695 
696 /* loop context */
697 struct block_loop {
698     LOOP *	my_op;	/* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
699     union {	/* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
700 	SV      **svp; /* for lexicals: address of pad slot */
701 	GV      *gv;   /* for package vars */
702     } itervar_u;
703     SV          *itersave; /* the original iteration var */
704     union {
705 	struct { /* CXt_LOOP_ARY, C<for (@ary)>  */
706 	    AV *ary; /* array being iterated over */
707 	    IV  ix;   /* index relative to base of array */
708 	} ary;
709 	struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LIST, C<for (list)> */
710 	    I32 basesp; /* first element of list on stack */
711 	    IV  ix;      /* index relative to basesp */
712 	} stack;
713 	struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV, C<for (1..9)> */
714 	    IV cur;
715 	    IV end;
716 	} lazyiv;
717 	struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV C<for ('a'..'z')> */
718 	    SV * cur;
719 	    SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
720 	} lazysv;
721     } state_u;
722 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
723     PAD *oldcomppad; /* needed to map itervar_u.svp during thread clone */
724 #endif
725 };
726 
727 #define CxITERVAR(c)                                    \
728         (CxPADLOOP(c)                                   \
729             ? (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp               \
730             : ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV)               \
731                 ? &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv)     \
732                 : (SV **)&(c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv)
733 
734 #define CxLABEL(c)	(0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
735 #define CxLABEL_len(c,len)	(0 + CopLABEL_len((c)->blk_oldcop, len))
736 #define CxLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)	(0 + CopLABEL_len_flags((c)->blk_oldcop, len, flags))
737 #define CxHASARGS(c)	(((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
738 
739 /* CxLVAL(): the lval flags of the call site: the relevant flag bits from
740  * the op_private field of the calling pp_entersub (or its caller's caller
741  * if the caller's lvalue context isn't known):
742  *  OPpLVAL_INTRO:  sub used in lvalue context, e.g. f() = 1;
743  *  OPpENTERSUB_INARGS (in conjunction with OPpLVAL_INTRO): the
744  *      function is being used as a sub arg or as a referent, e.g.
745  *      g(...,f(),...)  or $r = \f()
746  *  OPpDEREF: 2-bit mask indicating e.g. f()->[0].
747  *  Note the contrast with CvLVALUE(), which is a property of the sub
748  *  rather than the call site.
749  */
750 #define CxLVAL(c)	(0 + ((c)->blk_u16 & 0xff))
751 
752 
753 
754 /* given/when context */
755 struct block_givwhen {
756 	OP *leave_op;
757         SV *defsv_save; /* the original $_ */
758 };
759 
760 
761 
762 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
763 struct block {
764     U8		blku_type;	/* what kind of context this is */
765     U8		blku_gimme;	/* is this block running in list context? */
766     U16		blku_u16;	/* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
767     I32		blku_oldsaveix; /* saved PL_savestack_ix */
768     /* all the fields above must be aligned with same-sized fields as sbu */
769     I32		blku_oldsp;	/* current sp floor: where nextstate pops to */
770     I32		blku_oldmarksp;	/* mark stack index */
771     COP *	blku_oldcop;	/* old curcop pointer */
772     PMOP *	blku_oldpm;	/* values of pattern match vars */
773     SSize_t     blku_old_tmpsfloor;     /* saved PL_tmps_floor */
774     I32		blku_oldscopesp;	/* scope stack index */
775 
776     union {
777 	struct block_sub	blku_sub;
778 	struct block_format	blku_format;
779 	struct block_eval	blku_eval;
780 	struct block_loop	blku_loop;
781 	struct block_givwhen	blku_givwhen;
782     } blk_u;
783 };
784 #define blk_oldsp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
785 #define blk_oldcop	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
786 #define blk_oldmarksp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
787 #define blk_oldscopesp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
788 #define blk_oldpm	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
789 #define blk_gimme	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
790 #define blk_u16		cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
791 #define blk_oldsaveix   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsaveix
792 #define blk_old_tmpsfloor cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_tmpsfloor
793 #define blk_sub		cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
794 #define blk_format	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
795 #define blk_eval	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
796 #define blk_loop	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
797 #define blk_givwhen	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
798 
799 #define CX_DEBUG(cx, action)						\
800     DEBUG_l(								\
801 	Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) (save %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",\
802 		    (long)cxstack_ix,					\
803 		    action,						\
804 		    PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)],	                        \
805 		    (long)PL_scopestack_ix,				\
806 		    (long)(cx->blk_oldscopesp),		                \
807 		    (long)PL_savestack_ix,				\
808 		    (long)(cx->blk_oldsaveix),                          \
809 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
810 
811 
812 
813 /* substitution context */
814 struct subst {
815     U8		sbu_type;	/* same as blku_type */
816     U8		sbu_rflags;
817     U16		sbu_rxtainted;
818     I32		sbu_oldsaveix; /* same as blku_oldsaveix */
819     /* all the fields above must be aligned with same-sized fields as blk_u */
820     SSize_t	sbu_iters;
821     SSize_t	sbu_maxiters;
822     char *	sbu_orig;
823     SV *	sbu_dstr;
824     SV *	sbu_targ;
825     char *	sbu_s;
826     char *	sbu_m;
827     char *	sbu_strend;
828     void *	sbu_rxres;
829     REGEXP *	sbu_rx;
830 };
831 #define sb_iters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
832 #define sb_maxiters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
833 #define sb_rflags	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
834 #define sb_rxtainted	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
835 #define sb_orig		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
836 #define sb_dstr		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
837 #define sb_targ		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
838 #define sb_s		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
839 #define sb_m		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
840 #define sb_strend	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
841 #define sb_rxres	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
842 #define sb_rx		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
843 
844 #ifdef PERL_CORE
845 #  define CX_PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = CX_CUR(),		        \
846 	cx->blk_oldsaveix = oldsave,				        \
847 	cx->sb_iters		= iters,				\
848 	cx->sb_maxiters		= maxiters,				\
849 	cx->sb_rflags		= r_flags,				\
850 	cx->sb_rxtainted	= rxtainted,				\
851 	cx->sb_orig		= orig,					\
852 	cx->sb_dstr		= dstr,					\
853 	cx->sb_targ		= targ,					\
854 	cx->sb_s		= s,					\
855 	cx->sb_m		= m,					\
856 	cx->sb_strend		= strend,				\
857 	cx->sb_rxres		= NULL,					\
858 	cx->sb_rx		= rx,					\
859 	cx->cx_type		= CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);	\
860 	rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);					\
861 	(void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);						\
862         SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(targ)
863 
864 #  define CX_POPSUBST(cx) \
865     STMT_START {							\
866         REGEXP *re;                                                     \
867         assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUBST);                                \
868 	rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);					\
869 	re = cx->sb_rx;                                                 \
870 	cx->sb_rx = NULL;                                               \
871 	ReREFCNT_dec(re);                                               \
872         SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->sb_targ);                                   \
873     } STMT_END
874 #endif
875 
876 #define CxONCE(cx)		((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
877 
878 struct context {
879     union {
880 	struct block	cx_blk;
881 	struct subst	cx_subst;
882     } cx_u;
883 };
884 #define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
885 
886 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
887    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
888 #define CXTYPEMASK	0xf
889 #define CXt_NULL	0 /* currently only used for sort BLOCK */
890 #define CXt_WHEN	1
891 #define CXt_BLOCK	2
892 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
893    jump table in pp_ctl.c
894    The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
895 */
896 #define CXt_GIVEN	3
897 
898 /* be careful of the ordering of these five. Macros like CxTYPE_is_LOOP,
899  * CxFOREACH compare ranges */
900 #define CXt_LOOP_ARY	4 /* for (@ary)     { ...; } */
901 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV	5 /* for ('a'..'z') { ...; } */
902 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV	6 /* for (1..9)     { ...; } */
903 #define CXt_LOOP_LIST	7 /* for (1,2,3)    { ...; } */
904 #define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN	8 /* while (...)    { ...; }
905                              or plain block { ...; } */
906 #define CXt_SUB		9
907 #define CXt_FORMAT     10
908 #define CXt_EVAL       11
909 #define CXt_SUBST      12
910 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
911 
912 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
913 #define CXp_MULTICALL	0x10	/* part of a multicall (so don't tear down
914                                    context on exit). (not CXt_FORMAT) */
915 #define CXp_HASARGS	0x20
916 #define CXp_SUB_RE	0x40    /* code called within regex, i.e. (?{}) */
917 #define CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE	0x80    /* fake sub CX for (?{}) in current scope */
918 
919 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
920 #define CXp_REAL	0x20	/* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
921 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK	0x40	/* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
922 
923 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
924 
925 /* this is only set in conjunction with CXp_FOR_GV */
926 #define CXp_FOR_DEF	0x10	/* foreach using $_ */
927 /* these 3 are mutually exclusive */
928 #define CXp_FOR_LVREF	0x20	/* foreach using \$var */
929 #define CXp_FOR_GV	0x40	/* foreach using package var */
930 #define CXp_FOR_PAD	0x80	/* foreach using lexical var */
931 
932 #define CxPADLOOP(c)	((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_PAD)
933 
934 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
935 #define CXp_ONCE	0x10	/* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
936 
937 #define CxTYPE(c)	((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
938 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) (   CxTYPE(cx) >= CXt_LOOP_ARY                \
939                            && CxTYPE(cx) <= CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
940 #define CxMULTICALL(c)	((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)
941 #define CxREALEVAL(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))		\
942 			 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
943 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))	\
944 			 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
945 #define CxFOREACH(c)	(   CxTYPE(cx) >= CXt_LOOP_ARY                  \
946                          && CxTYPE(cx) <= CXt_LOOP_LIST)
947 
948 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
949 
950 /*
951 =head1 "Gimme" Values
952 */
953 
954 /*
955 =for apidoc AmnU||G_SCALAR
956 Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>>, and
957 L<perlcall>.
958 
959 =for apidoc AmnU||G_ARRAY
960 Used to indicate list context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>> and
961 L<perlcall>.
962 
963 =for apidoc AmnU||G_VOID
964 Used to indicate void context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>> and L<perlcall>.
965 
966 =for apidoc AmnU||G_DISCARD
967 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
968 L<perlcall>.
969 
970 =for apidoc AmnU||G_EVAL
971 
972 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
973 L<perlcall>.
974 
975 =for apidoc AmnU||G_NOARGS
976 
977 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
978 L<perlcall>.
979 
980 =cut
981 */
982 
983 #define G_SCALAR	2
984 #define G_ARRAY		3
985 #define G_VOID		1
986 #define G_WANT		3
987 
988 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
989 #define G_DISCARD         0x4	/* Call FREETMPS.
990 				   Don't change this without consulting the
991 				   hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
992 #define G_EVAL	          0x8	/* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
993 #define G_NOARGS         0x10	/* Don't construct a @_ array. */
994 #define G_KEEPERR        0x20	/* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
995 #define G_NODEBUG        0x40	/* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
996 #define G_METHOD         0x80   /* Calling method. */
997 #define G_FAKINGEVAL    0x100	/* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
998 				   fold_constants. */
999 #define G_UNDEF_FILL    0x200	/* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
1000 				   A special case for UNSHIFT in
1001 				   Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1002 #define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 0x400 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
1003 				    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1004 #define G_RE_REPARSING  0x800   /* compiling a run-time /(?{..})/ */
1005 #define G_METHOD_NAMED 0x1000	/* calling named method, eg without :: or ' */
1006 #define G_RETHROW      0x2000	/* eval_sv(): re-throw any error */
1007 
1008 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
1009 #define EVAL_NULL	0	/* not in an eval */
1010 #define EVAL_INEVAL	1	/* some enclosing scope is an eval */
1011 #define EVAL_WARNONLY	2	/* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
1012 #define EVAL_KEEPERR	4	/* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
1013 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE	8	/* The code is being required. */
1014 #define EVAL_RE_REPARSING 0x10	/* eval_sv() called with G_RE_REPARSING */
1015 /* if adding extra bits, make sure they can fit in CxOLD_OP_TYPE() */
1016 
1017 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
1018  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
1019  * Which one to use (or add) is mostly, but not completely arbitrary:  See
1020  * http://nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/257169
1021  */
1022 
1023 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN		-1
1024 #define PERLSI_UNDEF		0
1025 #define PERLSI_MAIN		1
1026 #define PERLSI_MAGIC		2
1027 #define PERLSI_SORT		3
1028 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL		4
1029 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD		5
1030 #define PERLSI_DESTROY		6
1031 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK		7
1032 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK		8
1033 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE		9
1034 #define PERLSI_MULTICALL       10
1035 #define PERLSI_REGCOMP         11
1036 
1037 struct stackinfo {
1038     AV *		si_stack;	/* stack for current runlevel */
1039     PERL_CONTEXT *	si_cxstack;	/* context stack for runlevel */
1040     struct stackinfo *	si_prev;
1041     struct stackinfo *	si_next;
1042     I32			si_cxix;	/* current context index */
1043     I32			si_cxmax;	/* maximum allocated index */
1044     I32			si_cxsubix;	/* topmost sub/eval/format */
1045     I32			si_type;	/* type of runlevel */
1046     I32			si_markoff;	/* offset where markstack begins for us.
1047 					 * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1048 					 * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1049 #if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
1050 /* high water mark: for checking if the stack was correctly extended /
1051  * tested for extension by each pp function */
1052     SSize_t             si_stack_hwm;
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 };
1056 
1057 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1058 
1059 #define cxstack		(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1060 #define cxstack_ix	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1061 #define cxstack_max	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
1062 
1063 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1064 #  define	SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1065     PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
1066 #else
1067 #  define	SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 #if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
1071 #  define PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(si) ((si)->si_stack_hwm = 0)
1072 #else
1073 #  define PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(si) NOOP
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
1077     STMT_START {							\
1078 	PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;			\
1079 	DEBUG_l({							\
1080 	    int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;			\
1081 	    while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }				\
1082 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",		\
1083 		         i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})			\
1084 	if (!next) {							\
1085 	    next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);	\
1086 	    next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;				\
1087 	    PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;				\
1088 	}								\
1089 	next->si_type = type;						\
1090 	next->si_cxix = -1;						\
1091 	next->si_cxsubix = -1;						\
1092         PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(next);                                       \
1093 	AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;					\
1094 	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);			\
1095 	PL_curstackinfo = next;						\
1096 	SET_MARK_OFFSET;						\
1097     } STMT_END
1098 
1099 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
1100 
1101 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1102  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
1103 #define POPSTACK \
1104     STMT_START {							\
1105 	dSP;								\
1106 	PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;		\
1107 	DEBUG_l({							\
1108 	    int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;			\
1109 	    while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }				\
1110 	    Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",		\
1111 		         i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})			\
1112 	if (!prev) {							\
1113 	    Perl_croak_popstack();					\
1114 	}								\
1115 	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);			\
1116 	/* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */		\
1117 	PL_curstackinfo = prev;						\
1118     } STMT_END
1119 
1120 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1121     STMT_START {							\
1122 	while (PL_curstack != s) {					\
1123 	    dounwind(-1);						\
1124 	    POPSTACK;							\
1125 	}								\
1126     } STMT_END
1127 
1128 #define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME	cBOOL(PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1129 #define IN_PERL_RUNTIME		cBOOL(PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
1130 
1131 
1132 
1133 
1134 /*
1135 =head1 Multicall Functions
1136 
1137 =for apidoc Amns||dMULTICALL
1138 Declare local variables for a multicall.  See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1139 
1140 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL|CV* the_cv
1141 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
1142 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1143 
1144 =for apidoc Amns||MULTICALL
1145 Make a lightweight callback.  See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1146 
1147 =for apidoc Amns||POP_MULTICALL
1148 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
1149 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1150 
1151 =cut
1152 */
1153 
1154 #define dMULTICALL \
1155     OP  *multicall_cop;							\
1156     bool multicall_oldcatch
1157 
1158 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
1159     PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, 0)
1160 
1161 /* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify extra flags
1162  * for the CX stack entry (this isn't part of the public API) */
1163 
1164 #define PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1165     STMT_START {							\
1166         PERL_CONTEXT *cx;						\
1167 	CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;				\
1168 	CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;				\
1169 	PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);			\
1170  	multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;					\
1171 	CATCH_SET(TRUE);						\
1172 	PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MULTICALL);					\
1173 	cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags), (U8)gimme,     \
1174                   PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);	                \
1175         cx_pushsub(cx, cv, NULL, 0);                                    \
1176 	SAVEOP();					                \
1177         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1178             CvDEPTH(cv)++;						\
1179 	if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)  						\
1180 	    Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
1181 	PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
1182 	multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);					\
1183     } STMT_END
1184 
1185 #define MULTICALL \
1186     STMT_START {							\
1187 	PL_op = multicall_cop;						\
1188 	CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);						\
1189     } STMT_END
1190 
1191 #define POP_MULTICALL \
1192     STMT_START {							\
1193         PERL_CONTEXT *cx;						\
1194 	cx = CX_CUR();					                \
1195 	CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
1196         cx_popsub_common(cx);                                           \
1197         gimme = cx->blk_gimme;                                          \
1198         PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme); /* for API */                           \
1199 	cx_popblock(cx);				   		\
1200 	CX_POP(cx);                                                     \
1201 	POPSTACK;							\
1202 	CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);					\
1203 	SPAGAIN;							\
1204     } STMT_END
1205 
1206 /* Change the CV of an already-pushed MULTICALL CxSUB block.
1207  * (this isn't part of the public API) */
1208 
1209 #define CHANGE_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1210     STMT_START {							\
1211 	CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;				\
1212 	CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;				\
1213 	PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);			\
1214         PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();					\
1215 	assert(CxMULTICALL(cx));                                        \
1216         cx_popsub_common(cx);                                           \
1217 	cx->cx_type = (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags);                    \
1218         cx_pushsub(cx, cv, NULL, 0);			                \
1219         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1220             CvDEPTH(cv)++;						\
1221 	if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)  						\
1222 	    Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
1223 	PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
1224 	multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);					\
1225     } STMT_END
1226 /*
1227  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1228  */
1229