xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/lib/dumpvar.pl (revision 898184e3)
1require 5.002;			# For (defined ref)
2package dumpvar;
3
4# Needed for PrettyPrinter only:
5
6# require 5.001;  # Well, it coredumps anyway undef DB in 5.000 (not now)
7
8# translate control chars to ^X - Randal Schwartz
9# Modifications to print types by Peter Gordon v1.0
10
11# Ilya Zakharevich -- patches after 5.001 (and some before ;-)
12
13# Won't dump symbol tables and contents of debugged files by default
14
15$winsize = 80 unless defined $winsize;
16
17
18# Defaults
19
20# $globPrint = 1;
21$printUndef = 1 unless defined $printUndef;
22$tick = "auto" unless defined $tick;
23$unctrl = 'quote' unless defined $unctrl;
24$subdump = 1;
25$dumpReused = 0 unless defined $dumpReused;
26$bareStringify = 1 unless defined $bareStringify;
27
28sub main::dumpValue {
29  local %address;
30  local $^W=0;
31  (print "undef\n"), return unless defined $_[0];
32  (print &stringify($_[0]), "\n"), return unless ref $_[0];
33  push @_, -1 if @_ == 1;
34  dumpvar::unwrap($_[0], 0, $_[1]);
35}
36
37# This one is good for variable names:
38
39sub unctrl {
40	local($_) = @_;
41	local($v) ;
42
43	return \$_ if ref \$_ eq "GLOB";
44        if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC.
45	    # EBCDIC has no concept of "\cA" or "A" being related
46	    # to each other by a linear/boolean mapping.
47	} else {
48	    s/([\001-\037\177])/'^'.pack('c',ord($1)^64)/eg;
49	}
50	$_;
51}
52
53sub uniescape {
54    join("",
55	 map { $_ > 255 ? sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_) : chr($_) }
56	     unpack("U*", $_[0]));
57}
58
59sub stringify {
60	local($_,$noticks) = @_;
61	local($v) ;
62	my $tick = $tick;
63
64	return 'undef' unless defined $_ or not $printUndef;
65	return $_ . "" if ref \$_ eq 'GLOB';
66	$_ = &{'overload::StrVal'}($_)
67	  if $bareStringify and ref $_
68	    and %overload:: and defined &{'overload::StrVal'};
69
70	if ($tick eq 'auto') {
71	    if (ord('A') == 193) {
72		if (/[\000-\011]/ or /[\013-\024\31-\037\177]/) {
73		    $tick = '"';
74		} else {
75		    $tick = "'";
76		}
77            }  else {
78		if (/[\000-\011\013-\037\177]/) {
79		    $tick = '"';
80		} else {
81		    $tick = "'";
82		}
83	    }
84	}
85	if ($tick eq "'") {
86	  s/([\'\\])/\\$1/g;
87	} elsif ($unctrl eq 'unctrl') {
88	  s/([\"\\])/\\$1/g ;
89	  s/([\000-\037\177])/'^'.pack('c',ord($1)^64)/eg;
90	  # uniescape?
91	  s/([\200-\377])/'\\0x'.sprintf('%2X',ord($1))/eg
92	    if $quoteHighBit;
93	} elsif ($unctrl eq 'quote') {
94	  s/([\"\\\$\@])/\\$1/g if $tick eq '"';
95	  s/\033/\\e/g;
96	  if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC.
97	      s/([\000-\037\177])/'\\c'.chr(193)/eg; # Unfinished.
98	  } else {
99	      s/([\000-\037\177])/'\\c'._escaped_ord($1)/eg;
100	  }
101	}
102	$_ = uniescape($_);
103	s/([\200-\377])/'\\'.sprintf('%3o',ord($1))/eg if $quoteHighBit;
104	($noticks || /^\d+(\.\d*)?\Z/)
105	  ? $_
106	  : $tick . $_ . $tick;
107}
108
109# Ensure a resulting \ is escaped to be \\
110sub _escaped_ord {
111    my $chr = shift;
112    $chr = chr(ord($chr)^64);
113    $chr =~ s{\\}{\\\\}g;
114    return $chr;
115}
116
117sub ShortArray {
118  my $tArrayDepth = $#{$_[0]} ;
119  $tArrayDepth = $#{$_[0]} < $arrayDepth-1 ? $#{$_[0]} : $arrayDepth-1
120    unless  $arrayDepth eq '' ;
121  my $shortmore = "";
122  $shortmore = " ..." if $tArrayDepth < $#{$_[0]} ;
123  if (!grep(ref $_, @{$_[0]})) {
124    $short = "0..$#{$_[0]}  '" .
125      join("' '", @{$_[0]}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
126    return $short if length $short <= $compactDump;
127  }
128  undef;
129}
130
131sub DumpElem {
132  my $short = &stringify($_[0], ref $_[0]);
133  if ($veryCompact && ref $_[0]
134      && (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' and !grep(ref $_, @{$_[0]}) )) {
135    my $end = "0..$#{$v}  '" .
136      join("' '", @{$_[0]}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
137  } elsif ($veryCompact && ref $_[0]
138      && (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') and !grep(ref $_, values %{$_[0]})) {
139    my $end = 1;
140	  $short = $sp . "0..$#{$v}  '" .
141	    join("' '", @{$v}[0..$tArrayDepth]) . "'$shortmore";
142  } else {
143    print "$short\n";
144    unwrap($_[0],$_[1],$_[2]) if ref $_[0];
145  }
146}
147
148sub unwrap {
149    return if $DB::signal;
150    local($v) = shift ;
151    local($s) = shift ; # extra no of spaces
152    local($m) = shift ; # maximum recursion depth
153    return if $m == 0;
154    local(%v,@v,$sp,$value,$key,@sortKeys,$more,$shortmore,$short) ;
155    local($tHashDepth,$tArrayDepth) ;
156
157    $sp = " " x $s ;
158    $s += 3 ;
159
160    # Check for reused addresses
161    if (ref $v) {
162      my $val = $v;
163      $val = &{'overload::StrVal'}($v)
164	if %overload:: and defined &{'overload::StrVal'};
165      # Match type and address.
166      # Unblessed references will look like TYPE(0x...)
167      # Blessed references will look like Class=TYPE(0x...)
168      ($start_part, $val) = split /=/,$val;
169      $val = $start_part unless defined $val;
170      ($item_type, $address) =
171        $val =~ /([^\(]+)        # Keep stuff that's
172                                 # not an open paren
173                 \(              # Skip open paren
174                 (0x[0-9a-f]+)   # Save the address
175                 \)              # Skip close paren
176                 $/x;            # Should be at end now
177
178      if (!$dumpReused && defined $address) {
179	$address{$address}++ ;
180	if ( $address{$address} > 1 ) {
181	  print "${sp}-> REUSED_ADDRESS\n" ;
182	  return ;
183	}
184      }
185    } elsif (ref \$v eq 'GLOB') {
186      # This is a raw glob. Special handling for that.
187      $address = "$v" . "";	# To avoid a bug with globs
188      $address{$address}++ ;
189      if ( $address{$address} > 1 ) {
190	print "${sp}*DUMPED_GLOB*\n" ;
191	return ;
192      }
193    }
194
195    if (ref $v eq 'Regexp') {
196      # Reformat the regexp to look the standard way.
197      my $re = "$v";
198      $re =~ s,/,\\/,g;
199      print "$sp-> qr/$re/\n";
200      return;
201    }
202
203    if ( $item_type eq 'HASH' ) {
204        # Hash ref or hash-based object.
205	my @sortKeys = sort keys(%$v) ;
206	undef $more ;
207	$tHashDepth = $#sortKeys ;
208	$tHashDepth = $#sortKeys < $hashDepth-1 ? $#sortKeys : $hashDepth-1
209	  unless $hashDepth eq '' ;
210	$more = "....\n" if $tHashDepth < $#sortKeys ;
211	$shortmore = "";
212	$shortmore = ", ..." if $tHashDepth < $#sortKeys ;
213	$#sortKeys = $tHashDepth ;
214	if ($compactDump && !grep(ref $_, values %{$v})) {
215	  #$short = $sp .
216	  #  (join ', ',
217# Next row core dumps during require from DB on 5.000, even with map {"_"}
218	  #   map {&stringify($_) . " => " . &stringify($v->{$_})}
219	  #   @sortKeys) . "'$shortmore";
220	  $short = $sp;
221	  my @keys;
222	  for (@sortKeys) {
223	    push @keys, &stringify($_) . " => " . &stringify($v->{$_});
224	  }
225	  $short .= join ', ', @keys;
226	  $short .= $shortmore;
227	  (print "$short\n"), return if length $short <= $compactDump;
228	}
229	for $key (@sortKeys) {
230	    return if $DB::signal;
231	    $value = $ {$v}{$key} ;
232	    print "$sp", &stringify($key), " => ";
233	    DumpElem $value, $s, $m-1;
234	}
235	print "$sp  empty hash\n" unless @sortKeys;
236	print "$sp$more" if defined $more ;
237    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'ARRAY' ) {
238        # Array ref or array-based object. Also: undef.
239        # See how big the array is.
240	$tArrayDepth = $#{$v} ;
241	undef $more ;
242        # Bigger than the max?
243	$tArrayDepth = $#{$v} < $arrayDepth-1 ? $#{$v} : $arrayDepth-1
244	  if defined $arrayDepth && $arrayDepth ne '';
245        # Yep. Don't show it all.
246	$more = "....\n" if $tArrayDepth < $#{$v} ;
247	$shortmore = "";
248	$shortmore = " ..." if $tArrayDepth < $#{$v} ;
249
250	if ($compactDump && !grep(ref $_, @{$v})) {
251	  if ($#$v >= 0) {
252	    $short = $sp . "0..$#{$v}  " .
253	      join(" ",
254		   map {exists $v->[$_] ? stringify $v->[$_] : "empty"} ($[..$tArrayDepth)
255		  ) . "$shortmore";
256	  } else {
257	    $short = $sp . "empty array";
258	  }
259	  (print "$short\n"), return if length $short <= $compactDump;
260	}
261	#if ($compactDump && $short = ShortArray($v)) {
262	#  print "$short\n";
263	#  return;
264	#}
265	for $num ($[ .. $tArrayDepth) {
266	    return if $DB::signal;
267	    print "$sp$num  ";
268	    if (exists $v->[$num]) {
269                if (defined $v->[$num]) {
270	          DumpElem $v->[$num], $s, $m-1;
271                }
272                else {
273                  print "undef\n";
274                }
275	    } else {
276	    	print "empty slot\n";
277	    }
278	}
279	print "$sp  empty array\n" unless @$v;
280	print "$sp$more" if defined $more ;
281    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'SCALAR' ) {
282            unless (defined $$v) {
283              print "$sp-> undef\n";
284              return;
285            }
286	    print "$sp-> ";
287	    DumpElem $$v, $s, $m-1;
288    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'REF' ) {
289	    print "$sp-> $$v\n";
290            return unless defined $$v;
291	    unwrap($$v, $s+3, $m-1);
292    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'CODE' ) {
293            # Code object or reference.
294	    print "$sp-> ";
295	    dumpsub (0, $v);
296    } elsif ( $item_type eq 'GLOB' ) {
297      # Glob object or reference.
298      print "$sp-> ",&stringify($$v,1),"\n";
299      if ($globPrint) {
300	$s += 3;
301       dumpglob($s, "{$$v}", $$v, 1, $m-1);
302      } elsif (defined ($fileno = eval {fileno($v)})) {
303	print( (' ' x ($s+3)) .  "FileHandle({$$v}) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
304      }
305    } elsif (ref \$v eq 'GLOB') {
306      # Raw glob (again?)
307      if ($globPrint) {
308       dumpglob($s, "{$v}", $v, 1, $m-1) if $globPrint;
309      } elsif (defined ($fileno = eval {fileno(\$v)})) {
310	print( (' ' x $s) .  "FileHandle({$v}) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
311      }
312    }
313}
314
315sub matchlex {
316  (my $var = $_[0]) =~ s/.//;
317  $var eq $_[1] or
318    ($_[1] =~ /^([!~])(.)([\x00-\xff]*)/) and
319      ($1 eq '!') ^ (eval { $var =~ /$2$3/ });
320}
321
322sub matchvar {
323  $_[0] eq $_[1] or
324    ($_[1] =~ /^([!~])(.)([\x00-\xff]*)/) and
325      ($1 eq '!') ^ (eval {($_[2] . "::" . $_[0]) =~ /$2$3/});
326}
327
328sub compactDump {
329  $compactDump = shift if @_;
330  $compactDump = 6*80-1 if $compactDump and $compactDump < 2;
331  $compactDump;
332}
333
334sub veryCompact {
335  $veryCompact = shift if @_;
336  compactDump(1) if !$compactDump and $veryCompact;
337  $veryCompact;
338}
339
340sub unctrlSet {
341  if (@_) {
342    my $in = shift;
343    if ($in eq 'unctrl' or $in eq 'quote') {
344      $unctrl = $in;
345    } else {
346      print "Unknown value for `unctrl'.\n";
347    }
348  }
349  $unctrl;
350}
351
352sub quote {
353  if (@_ and $_[0] eq '"') {
354    $tick = '"';
355    $unctrl = 'quote';
356  } elsif (@_ and $_[0] eq 'auto') {
357    $tick = 'auto';
358    $unctrl = 'quote';
359  } elsif (@_) {		# Need to set
360    $tick = "'";
361    $unctrl = 'unctrl';
362  }
363  $tick;
364}
365
366sub dumpglob {
367    return if $DB::signal;
368    my ($off,$key, $val, $all, $m) = @_;
369    local(*entry) = $val;
370    my $fileno;
371    if (($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles) and defined $entry) {
372      print( (' ' x $off) . "\$", &unctrl($key), " = " );
373      DumpElem $entry, 3+$off, $m;
374    }
375    if (($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles) and @entry) {
376      print( (' ' x $off) . "\@$key = (\n" );
377      unwrap(\@entry,3+$off,$m) ;
378      print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
379    }
380    if ($key ne "main::" && $key ne "DB::" && %entry
381	&& ($dumpPackages or $key !~ /::$/)
382	&& ($key !~ /^_</ or $dumpDBFiles)
383	&& !($package eq "dumpvar" and $key eq "stab")) {
384      print( (' ' x $off) . "\%$key = (\n" );
385      unwrap(\%entry,3+$off,$m) ;
386      print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
387    }
388    if (defined ($fileno = eval{fileno(*entry)})) {
389      print( (' ' x $off) .  "FileHandle($key) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
390    }
391    if ($all) {
392      if (defined &entry) {
393	dumpsub($off, $key);
394      }
395    }
396}
397
398sub dumplex {
399  return if $DB::signal;
400  my ($key, $val, $m, @vars) = @_;
401  return if @vars && !grep( matchlex($key, $_), @vars );
402  local %address;
403  my $off = 0;  # It reads better this way
404  my $fileno;
405  if (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'ARRAY')) {
406    print( (' ' x $off) . "$key = (\n" );
407    unwrap($val,3+$off,$m) ;
408    print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
409  }
410  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'HASH')) {
411    print( (' ' x $off) . "$key = (\n" );
412    unwrap($val,3+$off,$m) ;
413    print( (' ' x $off) .  ")\n" );
414  }
415  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'IO')) {
416    print( (' ' x $off) .  "FileHandle($key) => fileno($fileno)\n" );
417  }
418  #  No lexical subroutines yet...
419  #  elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($val,'CODE')) {
420  #    dumpsub($off, $$val);
421  #  }
422  else {
423    print( (' ' x $off) . &unctrl($key), " = " );
424    DumpElem $$val, 3+$off, $m;
425  }
426}
427
428sub CvGV_name_or_bust {
429  my $in = shift;
430  return if $skipCvGV;		# Backdoor to avoid problems if XS broken...
431  $in = \&$in;			# Hard reference...
432  eval {require Devel::Peek; 1} or return;
433  my $gv = Devel::Peek::CvGV($in) or return;
434  *$gv{PACKAGE} . '::' . *$gv{NAME};
435}
436
437sub dumpsub {
438    my ($off,$sub) = @_;
439    my $ini = $sub;
440    my $s;
441    $sub = $1 if $sub =~ /^\{\*(.*)\}$/;
442    my $subref = defined $1 ? \&$sub : \&$ini;
443    my $place = $DB::sub{$sub} || (($s = $subs{"$subref"}) && $DB::sub{$s})
444      || (($s = CvGV_name_or_bust($subref)) && $DB::sub{$s})
445      || ($subdump && ($s = findsubs("$subref")) && $DB::sub{$s});
446    $place = '???' unless defined $place;
447    $s = $sub unless defined $s;
448    print( (' ' x $off) .  "&$s in $place\n" );
449}
450
451sub findsubs {
452  return undef unless %DB::sub;
453  my ($addr, $name, $loc);
454  while (($name, $loc) = each %DB::sub) {
455    $addr = \&$name;
456    $subs{"$addr"} = $name;
457  }
458  $subdump = 0;
459  $subs{ shift() };
460}
461
462sub main::dumpvar {
463    my ($package,$m,@vars) = @_;
464    local(%address,$key,$val,$^W);
465    $package .= "::" unless $package =~ /::$/;
466    *stab = *{"main::"};
467    while ($package =~ /(\w+?::)/g){
468      *stab = $ {stab}{$1};
469    }
470    local $TotalStrings = 0;
471    local $Strings = 0;
472    local $CompleteTotal = 0;
473    while (($key,$val) = each(%stab)) {
474      return if $DB::signal;
475      next if @vars && !grep( matchvar($key, $_), @vars );
476      if ($usageOnly) {
477	globUsage(\$val, $key)
478	  if ($package ne 'dumpvar' or $key ne 'stab')
479	     and ref(\$val) eq 'GLOB';
480      } else {
481       dumpglob(0,$key, $val, 0, $m);
482      }
483    }
484    if ($usageOnly) {
485      print "String space: $TotalStrings bytes in $Strings strings.\n";
486      $CompleteTotal += $TotalStrings;
487      print "Grand total = $CompleteTotal bytes (1 level deep) + overhead.\n";
488    }
489}
490
491sub scalarUsage {
492  my $size = length($_[0]);
493  $TotalStrings += $size;
494  $Strings++;
495  $size;
496}
497
498sub arrayUsage {		# array ref, name
499  my $size = 0;
500  map {$size += scalarUsage($_)} @{$_[0]};
501  my $len = @{$_[0]};
502  print "\@$_[1] = $len item", ($len > 1 ? "s" : ""),
503    " (data: $size bytes)\n"
504      if defined $_[1];
505  $CompleteTotal +=  $size;
506  $size;
507}
508
509sub hashUsage {		# hash ref, name
510  my @keys = keys %{$_[0]};
511  my @values = values %{$_[0]};
512  my $keys = arrayUsage \@keys;
513  my $values = arrayUsage \@values;
514  my $len = @keys;
515  my $total = $keys + $values;
516  print "\%$_[1] = $len item", ($len > 1 ? "s" : ""),
517    " (keys: $keys; values: $values; total: $total bytes)\n"
518      if defined $_[1];
519  $total;
520}
521
522sub globUsage {			# glob ref, name
523  local *name = *{$_[0]};
524  $total = 0;
525  $total += scalarUsage $name if defined $name;
526  $total += arrayUsage \@name, $_[1] if @name;
527  $total += hashUsage \%name, $_[1] if %name and $_[1] ne "main::"
528    and $_[1] ne "DB::";   #and !($package eq "dumpvar" and $key eq "stab"));
529  $total;
530}
531
532sub packageUsage {
533  my ($package,@vars) = @_;
534  $package .= "::" unless $package =~ /::$/;
535  local *stab = *{"main::"};
536  while ($package =~ /(\w+?::)/g){
537    *stab = $ {stab}{$1};
538  }
539  local $TotalStrings = 0;
540  local $CompleteTotal = 0;
541  my ($key,$val);
542  while (($key,$val) = each(%stab)) {
543    next if @vars && !grep($key eq $_,@vars);
544    globUsage \$val, $key unless $package eq 'dumpvar' and $key eq 'stab';
545  }
546  print "String space: $TotalStrings.\n";
547  $CompleteTotal += $TotalStrings;
548  print "\nGrand total = $CompleteTotal bytes\n";
549}
550
5511;
552
553