xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/op/each.t (revision 73471bf0)
1#!./perl
2
3BEGIN {
4    chdir 't' if -d 't';
5    require './test.pl';
6    set_up_inc('../lib');
7}
8
9plan tests => 59;
10
11$h{'abc'} = 'ABC';
12$h{'def'} = 'DEF';
13$h{'jkl','mno'} = "JKL\034MNO";
14$h{'a',2,3,4,5} = join("\034",'A',2,3,4,5);
15$h{'a'} = 'A';
16$h{'b'} = 'B';
17$h{'c'} = 'C';
18$h{'d'} = 'D';
19$h{'e'} = 'E';
20$h{'f'} = 'F';
21$h{'g'} = 'G';
22$h{'h'} = 'H';
23$h{'i'} = 'I';
24$h{'j'} = 'J';
25$h{'k'} = 'K';
26$h{'l'} = 'L';
27$h{'m'} = 'M';
28$h{'n'} = 'N';
29$h{'o'} = 'O';
30$h{'p'} = 'P';
31$h{'q'} = 'Q';
32$h{'r'} = 'R';
33$h{'s'} = 'S';
34$h{'t'} = 'T';
35$h{'u'} = 'U';
36$h{'v'} = 'V';
37$h{'w'} = 'W';
38$h{'x'} = 'X';
39$h{'y'} = 'Y';
40$h{'z'} = 'Z';
41
42@keys = keys %h;
43@values = values %h;
44
45is ($#keys, 29, "keys");
46is ($#values, 29, "values");
47
48$i = 0;		# stop -w complaints
49
50while (($key,$value) = each(%h)) {
51    if ($key eq $keys[$i] && $value eq $values[$i]
52        && (('a' lt 'A' && $key lt $value) || $key gt $value)) {
53	$key =~ y/a-z/A-Z/;
54	$i++ if $key eq $value;
55    }
56}
57
58is ($i, 30, "each count");
59
60@keys = ('blurfl', keys(%h), 'dyick');
61is ($#keys, 31, "added a key");
62
63SKIP: {
64    skip "no Hash::Util on miniperl", 4, if is_miniperl;
65    require Hash::Util;
66    sub Hash::Util::num_buckets (\%);
67
68    $size = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%h);
69    keys %h = $size * 5;
70    $newsize = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%h);
71    is ($newsize, $size * 8, "resize");
72    keys %h = 1;
73    $size = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%h);
74    is ($size, $newsize, "same size");
75    %h = (1,1);
76    $size = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%h);
77    is ($size, $newsize, "still same size");
78    undef %h;
79    %h = (1,1);
80    $size = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%h);
81    is ($size, 8, "size 8");
82}
83
84# test scalar each
85%hash = 1..20;
86$total = 0;
87$total += $key while $key = each %hash;
88is ($total, 100, "test scalar each");
89
90for (1..3) { @foo = each %hash }
91keys %hash;
92$total = 0;
93$total += $key while $key = each %hash;
94is ($total, 100, "test scalar keys resets iterator");
95
96for (1..3) { @foo = each %hash }
97$total = 0;
98$total += $key while $key = each %hash;
99isnt ($total, 100, "test iterator of each is being maintained");
100
101for (1..3) { @foo = each %hash }
102values %hash;
103$total = 0;
104$total += $key while $key = each %hash;
105is ($total, 100, "test values keys resets iterator");
106
107SKIP: {
108    skip "no Hash::Util on miniperl", 3, if is_miniperl;
109    require Hash::Util;
110    sub Hash::Util::num_buckets (\%);
111
112    $size = Hash::Util::num_buckets(%hash);
113    keys(%hash) = $size / 2;
114    is ($size, Hash::Util::num_buckets(%hash),
115	"assign to keys does not shrink hash bucket array");
116    keys(%hash) = $size + 100;
117    isnt ($size, Hash::Util::num_buckets(%hash),
118	  "assignment to keys of a number not large enough does not change size");
119    is (keys(%hash), 10, "keys (%hash)");
120}
121
122@tests = (&next_test, &next_test, &next_test);
123{
124    package Obj;
125    sub DESTROY { print "ok $::tests[1] # DESTROY called\n"; }
126    {
127	my $h = { A => bless [], __PACKAGE__ };
128        while (my($k,$v) = each %$h) {
129	    print "ok $::tests[0]\n" if $k eq 'A' and ref($v) eq 'Obj';
130	}
131    }
132    print "ok $::tests[2]\n";
133}
134
135# Check for Unicode hash keys.
136%u = ("\x{12}", "f", "\x{123}", "fo", "\x{1234}",  "foo");
137$u{"\x{12345}"}  = "bar";
138@u{"\x{10FFFD}"} = "zap";
139
140my %u2;
141foreach (keys %u) {
142    is (length(), 1, "Check length of " . _qq $_);
143    $u2{$_} = $u{$_};
144}
145ok (eq_hash(\%u, \%u2), "copied unicode hash keys correctly?");
146
147$a = "\xe3\x81\x82"; $A = "\x{3042}";
148%b = ( $a => "non-utf8");
149%u = ( $A => "utf8");
150
151is (exists $b{$A}, '', "utf8 key in bytes hash");
152is (exists $u{$a}, '', "bytes key in utf8 hash");
153print "# $b{$_}\n" for keys %b; # Used to core dump before change #8056.
154pass ("if we got here change 8056 worked");
155print "# $u{$_}\n" for keys %u; # Used to core dump before change #8056.
156pass ("change 8056 is thanks to Inaba Hiroto");
157
158# on EBCDIC chars are mapped differently so pick something that needs encoding
159# there too.
160$d = pack("U*", 0xe3, 0x81, 0xAF);
161{ use bytes; $ol = bytes::length($d) }
162cmp_ok ($ol, '>', 3, "check encoding on EBCDIC");
163%u = ($d => "downgrade");
164for (keys %u) {
165    is (length, 3, "check length");
166    is ($_, pack("U*", 0xe3, 0x81, 0xAF), "check value");
167}
168{
169    { use bytes; is (bytes::length($d), $ol) }
170}
171
172{
173    my %u;
174    my $u0 = pack("U0U", 0x00FF);
175    my $b0 = "\xC3\xBF";          # 0xCB 0xBF is U+00FF in UTF-8
176    my $u1 = pack("U0U", 0x0100);
177    my $b1 = "\xC4\x80";          # 0xC4 0x80 is U+0100 in UTF-8
178
179    $u{$u0} = 1;
180    $u{$b0} = 2;
181    $u{$u1} = 3;
182    $u{$b1} = 4;
183
184    is(scalar keys %u, 4, "four different Unicode keys");
185    is($u{$u0}, 1, "U+00FF        -> 1");
186    is($u{$b0}, 2, "U+00C3 U+00BF -> 2");
187    is($u{$u1}, 3, "U+0100        -> 3 ");
188    is($u{$b1}, 4, "U+00C4 U+0080 -> 4");
189}
190
191# test for syntax errors
192for my $k (qw(each keys values)) {
193    eval $k;
194    like($@, qr/^Not enough arguments for $k/, "$k demands argument");
195}
196
197{
198    my %foo=(1..10);
199    my ($k,$v);
200    my $count=keys %foo;
201    my ($k1,$v1)=each(%foo);
202    my $yes = 0;
203    if (%foo) { $yes++ }
204    my ($k2,$v2)=each(%foo);
205    my $rest=0;
206    while (each(%foo)) {$rest++};
207    is($yes,1,"if(%foo) was true - my");
208    isnt($k1,$k2,"if(%foo) didnt mess with each (key) - my");
209    isnt($v1,$v2,"if(%foo) didnt mess with each (value) - my");
210    is($rest,3,"Got the expected number of keys - my");
211    my $hsv=1 && %foo;
212    is($hsv,$count,"Got the count of keys from %foo in scalar assignment context - my");
213    my @arr=%foo&&%foo;
214    is(@arr,10,"Got expected number of elements in list context - my");
215}
216{
217    our %foo=(1..10);
218    my ($k,$v);
219    my $count=keys %foo;
220    my ($k1,$v1)=each(%foo);
221    my $yes = 0;
222    if (%foo) { $yes++ }
223    my ($k2,$v2)=each(%foo);
224    my $rest=0;
225    while (each(%foo)) {$rest++};
226    is($yes,1,"if(%foo) was true - our");
227    isnt($k1,$k2,"if(%foo) didnt mess with each (key) - our");
228    isnt($v1,$v2,"if(%foo) didnt mess with each (value) - our");
229    is($rest,3,"Got the expected number of keys - our");
230    my $hsv=1 && %foo;
231    is($hsv,$count,"Got the count of keys from %foo in scalar assignment context - our");
232    my @arr=%foo&&%foo;
233    is(@arr,10,"Got expected number of elements in list context - our");
234}
235{
236    # make sure a deleted active iterator gets freed timely, even if the
237    # hash is otherwise empty
238
239    package Single;
240
241    my $c = 0;
242    sub DESTROY { $c++ };
243
244    {
245	my %h = ("a" => bless []);
246	my ($k,$v) = each %h;
247	delete $h{$k};
248	::is($c, 0, "single key not yet freed");
249    }
250    ::is($c, 1, "single key now freed");
251}
252
253{
254    # Make sure each() does not leave the iterator in an inconsistent state
255    # (RITER set to >= 0, with EITER null) if the active iterator is
256    # deleted, leaving the hash apparently empty.
257    my %h;
258    $h{1} = 2;
259    each %h;
260    delete $h{1};
261    each %h;
262    $h{1}=2;
263    is join ("-", each %h), '1-2',
264	'each on apparently empty hash does not leave RITER set';
265}
266{
267    my $warned= 0;
268    local $SIG{__WARN__}= sub {
269        /\QUse of each() on hash after insertion without resetting hash iterator results in undefined behavior\E/
270            and $warned++ for @_;
271    };
272    my %h= map { $_ => $_ } "A".."F";
273    while (my ($k, $v)= each %h) {
274        $h{"$k$k"}= $v;
275    }
276    ok($warned,"each() after insert produces warnings");
277    no warnings 'internal';
278    $warned= 0;
279    %h= map { $_ => $_ } "A".."F";
280    while (my ($k, $v)= each %h) {
281        $h{"$k$k"}= $v;
282    }
283    ok(!$warned, "no warnings 'internal' silences each() after insert warnings");
284}
285
286use feature 'refaliasing';
287no warnings 'experimental::refaliasing';
288$a = 7;
289\$h2{f} = \$a;
290($a, $b) = (each %h2);
291is "$a $b", "f 7", 'each in list assignment';
292$a = 7;
293($a, $b) = (3, values %h2);
294is "$a $b", "3 7", 'values in list assignment';
295