xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/op/stat.t (revision 898184e3)
1#!./perl
2
3BEGIN {
4    chdir 't' if -d 't';
5    @INC = '../lib';
6    require './test.pl';	# for which_perl() etc
7}
8
9use Config;
10use File::Spec;
11
12plan tests => 107;
13
14my $Perl = which_perl();
15
16$Is_Amiga   = $^O eq 'amigaos';
17$Is_Cygwin  = $^O eq 'cygwin';
18$Is_Darwin  = $^O eq 'darwin';
19$Is_Dos     = $^O eq 'dos';
20$Is_MPE     = $^O eq 'mpeix';
21$Is_MSWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
22$Is_NetWare = $^O eq 'NetWare';
23$Is_OS2     = $^O eq 'os2';
24$Is_Solaris = $^O eq 'solaris';
25$Is_VMS     = $^O eq 'VMS';
26$Is_DGUX    = $^O eq 'dgux';
27$Is_MPRAS   = $^O =~ /svr4/ && -f '/etc/.relid';
28$Is_Rhapsody= $^O eq 'rhapsody';
29
30$Is_Dosish  = $Is_Dos || $Is_OS2 || $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare;
31
32$Is_UFS     = $Is_Darwin && (() = `df -t ufs . 2>/dev/null`) == 2;
33
34if ($Is_Cygwin) {
35  require Win32;
36  Win32->import;
37}
38
39my($DEV, $INO, $MODE, $NLINK, $UID, $GID, $RDEV, $SIZE,
40   $ATIME, $MTIME, $CTIME, $BLKSIZE, $BLOCKS) = (0..12);
41
42my $Curdir = File::Spec->curdir;
43
44
45my $tmpfile = tempfile();
46my $tmpfile_link = tempfile();
47
48chmod 0666, $tmpfile;
491 while unlink $tmpfile;
50open(FOO, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
51close FOO;
52
53open(FOO, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
54
55my($nlink, $mtime, $ctime) = (stat(FOO))[$NLINK, $MTIME, $CTIME];
56
57# The clock on a network filesystem might be different from the
58# system clock.
59my $Filesystem_Time_Offset = abs($mtime - time);
60
61#nlink should if link support configured in Perl.
62SKIP: {
63    skip "No link count - Hard link support not built in.", 1
64	unless $Config{d_link};
65
66    is($nlink, 1, 'nlink on regular file');
67}
68
69SKIP: {
70  skip "mtime and ctime not reliable", 2
71    if $Is_MSWin32 or $Is_NetWare or $Is_Cygwin or $Is_Dos or $Is_Darwin;
72
73  ok( $mtime,           'mtime' );
74  is( $mtime, $ctime,   'mtime == ctime' );
75}
76
77
78# Cygwin seems to have a 3 second granularity on its timestamps.
79my $funky_FAT_timestamps = $Is_Cygwin;
80sleep 3 if $funky_FAT_timestamps;
81
82print FOO "Now is the time for all good men to come to.\n";
83close(FOO);
84
85sleep 2;
86
87
88SKIP: {
89    unlink $tmpfile_link;
90    my $lnk_result = eval { link $tmpfile, $tmpfile_link };
91    skip "link() unimplemented", 6 if $@ =~ /unimplemented/;
92
93    is( $@, '',         'link() implemented' );
94    ok( $lnk_result,    'linked tmp testfile' );
95    ok( chmod(0644, $tmpfile),             'chmoded tmp testfile' );
96
97    my($nlink, $mtime, $ctime) = (stat($tmpfile))[$NLINK, $MTIME, $CTIME];
98
99    SKIP: {
100        skip "No link count", 1 if $Config{dont_use_nlink};
101        skip "Cygwin9X fakes hard links by copying", 1
102          if $Config{myuname} =~ /^cygwin_(?:9\d|me)\b/i;
103
104        is($nlink, 2,     'Link count on hard linked file' );
105    }
106
107    SKIP: {
108        my $cwd = File::Spec->rel2abs($Curdir);
109        skip "Solaris tmpfs has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
110                                     if $Is_Solaris and $cwd =~ m#^/tmp# and
111                                        $mtime && $mtime == $ctime;
112        skip "AFS has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
113                                     if $cwd =~ m#$Config{'afsroot'}/#;
114        skip "AmigaOS has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
115                                     if $Is_Amiga;
116        # Win32 could pass $mtime test but as FAT and NTFS have
117        # no ctime concept $ctime is ALWAYS == $mtime
118        # expect netware to be the same ...
119        skip "No ctime concept on this OS", 2
120                                     if $Is_MSWin32 ||
121                                        ($Is_Darwin && $Is_UFS);
122
123        if( !ok($mtime, 'hard link mtime') ||
124            !isnt($mtime, $ctime, 'hard link ctime != mtime') ) {
125            print STDERR <<DIAG;
126# Check if you are on a tmpfs of some sort.  Building in /tmp sometimes
127# has this problem.  Building on the ClearCase VOBS filesystem may also
128# cause this failure.
129#
130# Darwin's UFS doesn't have a ctime concept, and thus is expected to fail
131# this test.
132DIAG
133        }
134    }
135
136}
137
138# truncate and touch $tmpfile.
139open(F, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
140ok(-z \*F,     '-z on empty filehandle');
141ok(! -s \*F,   '   and -s');
142close F;
143
144ok(-z $tmpfile,     '-z on empty file');
145ok(! -s $tmpfile,   '   and -s');
146
147open(F, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
148print F "hi\n";
149close F;
150
151open(F, "<$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
152ok(!-z *F,     '-z on empty filehandle');
153ok( -s *F,   '   and -s');
154close F;
155
156ok(! -z $tmpfile,   '-z on non-empty file');
157ok(-s $tmpfile,     '   and -s');
158
159
160# Strip all access rights from the file.
161ok( chmod(0000, $tmpfile),     'chmod 0000' );
162
163SKIP: {
164    skip "-r, -w and -x have different meanings on VMS", 3 if $Is_VMS;
165
166    SKIP: {
167        # Going to try to switch away from root.  Might not work.
168        my $olduid = $>;
169        eval { $> = 1; };
170        skip "Can't test -r or -w meaningfully if you're superuser", 2
171          if ($Is_Cygwin ? Win32::IsAdminUser : $> == 0);
172
173        SKIP: {
174            skip "Can't test -r meaningfully?", 1 if $Is_Dos;
175            ok(!-r $tmpfile,    "   -r");
176        }
177
178        ok(!-w $tmpfile,    "   -w");
179
180        # switch uid back (may not be implemented)
181        eval { $> = $olduid; };
182    }
183
184    ok(! -x $tmpfile,   '   -x');
185}
186
187
188
189ok(chmod(0700,$tmpfile),    'chmod 0700');
190ok(-r $tmpfile,     '   -r');
191ok(-w $tmpfile,     '   -w');
192
193SKIP: {
194    skip "-x simply determines if a file ends in an executable suffix", 1
195      if $Is_Dosish;
196
197    ok(-x $tmpfile,     '   -x');
198}
199
200ok(  -f $tmpfile,   '   -f');
201ok(! -d $tmpfile,   '   !-d');
202
203# Is this portable?
204ok(  -d $Curdir,          '-d cwd' );
205ok(! -f $Curdir,          '!-f cwd' );
206
207
208SKIP: {
209    unlink($tmpfile_link);
210    my $symlink_rslt = eval { symlink $tmpfile, $tmpfile_link };
211    skip "symlink not implemented", 3 if $@ =~ /unimplemented/;
212
213    is( $@, '',     'symlink() implemented' );
214    ok( $symlink_rslt,      'symlink() ok' );
215    ok(-l $tmpfile_link,    '-l');
216}
217
218ok(-o $tmpfile,     '-o');
219
220ok(-e $tmpfile,     '-e');
221
222unlink($tmpfile_link);
223ok(! -e $tmpfile_link,  '   -e on unlinked file');
224
225SKIP: {
226    skip "No character, socket or block special files", 6
227      if $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare || $Is_Dos;
228    skip "/dev isn't available to test against", 6
229      unless -d '/dev' && -r '/dev' && -x '/dev';
230    skip "Skipping: unexpected ls output in MP-RAS", 6
231      if $Is_MPRAS;
232
233    # VMS problem:  If GNV or other UNIX like tool is installed, then
234    # sometimes Perl will find /bin/ls, and will try to run it.
235    # But since Perl on VMS does not know to run it under Bash, it will
236    # try to run the DCL verb LS.  And if the VMS product Language
237    # Sensitive Editor is installed, or some other LS verb, that will
238    # be run instead.  So do not do this until we can teach Perl
239    # when to use BASH on VMS.
240    skip "ls command not available to Perl in OpenVMS right now.", 6
241      if $Is_VMS;
242
243    my $LS  = $Config{d_readlink} ? "ls -lL" : "ls -l";
244    my $CMD = "$LS /dev 2>/dev/null";
245    my $DEV = qx($CMD);
246
247    skip "$CMD failed", 6 if $DEV eq '';
248
249    my @DEV = do { my $dev; opendir($dev, "/dev") ? readdir($dev) : () };
250
251    skip "opendir failed: $!", 6 if @DEV == 0;
252
253    # /dev/stdout might be either character special or a named pipe,
254    # or a symlink, or a socket, depending on which OS and how are
255    # you running the test, so let's censor that one away.
256    # Similar remarks hold for stderr.
257    $DEV =~ s{^[cpls].+?\sstdout$}{}m;
258    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'stdout' } @DEV;
259    $DEV =~ s{^[cpls].+?\sstderr$}{}m;
260    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'stderr' } @DEV;
261
262    # /dev/printer is also naughty: in IRIX it shows up as
263    # Srwx-----, not srwx------.
264    $DEV =~ s{^.+?\sprinter$}{}m;
265    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'printer' } @DEV;
266
267    # If running as root, we will see .files in the ls result,
268    # and readdir() will see them always.  Potential for conflict,
269    # so let's weed them out.
270    $DEV =~ s{^.+?\s\..+?$}{}m;
271    @DEV =  grep { ! m{^\..+$} } @DEV;
272
273    # Irix ls -l marks sockets with 'S' while 's' is a 'XENIX semaphore'.
274    if ($^O eq 'irix') {
275        $DEV =~ s{^S(.+?)}{s$1}mg;
276    }
277
278    my $try = sub {
279	my @c1 = eval qq[\$DEV =~ /^$_[0].*/mg];
280	my @c2 = eval qq[grep { $_[1] "/dev/\$_" } \@DEV];
281	my $c1 = scalar @c1;
282	my $c2 = scalar @c2;
283	is($c1, $c2, "ls and $_[1] agreeing on /dev ($c1 $c2)");
284    };
285
286SKIP: {
287    skip("DG/UX ls -L broken", 3) if $Is_DGUX;
288
289    $try->('b', '-b');
290    $try->('c', '-c');
291    $try->('s', '-S');
292
293}
294
295ok(! -b $Curdir,    '!-b cwd');
296ok(! -c $Curdir,    '!-c cwd');
297ok(! -S $Curdir,    '!-S cwd');
298
299}
300
301SKIP: {
302    my($cnt, $uid);
303    $cnt = $uid = 0;
304
305    # Find a set of directories that's very likely to have setuid files
306    # but not likely to be *all* setuid files.
307    my @bin = grep {-d && -r && -x} qw(/sbin /usr/sbin /bin /usr/bin);
308    skip "Can't find a setuid file to test with", 3 unless @bin;
309
310    for my $bin (@bin) {
311        opendir BIN, $bin or die "Can't opendir $bin: $!";
312        while (defined($_ = readdir BIN)) {
313            $_ = "$bin/$_";
314            $cnt++;
315            $uid++ if -u;
316            last if $uid && $uid < $cnt;
317        }
318    }
319    closedir BIN;
320
321    skip "No setuid programs", 3 if $uid == 0;
322
323    isnt($cnt, 0,    'found some programs');
324    isnt($uid, 0,    '  found some setuid programs');
325    ok($uid < $cnt,  "    they're not all setuid");
326}
327
328
329# To assist in automated testing when a controlling terminal (/dev/tty)
330# may not be available (at, cron  rsh etc), the PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST env var
331# can be set to skip the tests that need a tty.
332SKIP: {
333    skip "These tests require a TTY", 4 if $ENV{PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST};
334
335    my $TTY = $Is_Rhapsody ? "/dev/ttyp0" : "/dev/tty";
336
337    SKIP: {
338        skip "Test uses unixisms", 2 if $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare;
339        skip "No TTY to test -t with", 2 unless -e $TTY;
340
341        open(TTY, $TTY) ||
342          warn "Can't open $TTY--run t/TEST outside of make.\n";
343        ok(-t TTY,  '-t');
344        ok(-c TTY,  'tty is -c');
345        close(TTY);
346    }
347    ok(! -t TTY,    '!-t on closed TTY filehandle');
348
349    {
350        local $TODO = 'STDIN not a tty when output is to pipe' if $Is_VMS;
351        ok(-t,          '-t on STDIN');
352    }
353}
354
355my $Null = File::Spec->devnull;
356SKIP: {
357    skip "No null device to test with", 1 unless -e $Null;
358    skip "We know Win32 thinks '$Null' is a TTY", 1 if $Is_MSWin32;
359
360    open(NULL, $Null) or DIE("Can't open $Null: $!");
361    ok(! -t NULL,   'null device is not a TTY');
362    close(NULL);
363}
364
365
366# These aren't strictly "stat" calls, but so what?
367my $statfile = File::Spec->catfile($Curdir, 'op', 'stat.t');
368ok(  -T $statfile,    '-T');
369ok(! -B $statfile,    '!-B');
370
371SKIP: {
372     skip("DG/UX", 1) if $Is_DGUX;
373ok(-B $Perl,      '-B');
374}
375
376ok(! -T $Perl,    '!-T');
377
378open(FOO,$statfile);
379SKIP: {
380    eval { -T FOO; };
381    skip "-T/B on filehandle not implemented", 15 if $@ =~ /not implemented/;
382
383    is( $@, '',     '-T on filehandle causes no errors' );
384
385    ok(-T FOO,      '   -T');
386    ok(! -B FOO,    '   !-B');
387
388    $_ = <FOO>;
389    like($_, qr/perl/, 'after readline');
390    ok(-T FOO,      '   still -T');
391    ok(! -B FOO,    '   still -B');
392    close(FOO);
393
394    open(FOO,$statfile);
395    $_ = <FOO>;
396    like($_, qr/perl/,      'reopened and after readline');
397    ok(-T FOO,      '   still -T');
398    ok(! -B FOO,    '   still !-B');
399
400    ok(seek(FOO,0,0),   'after seek');
401    ok(-T FOO,          '   still -T');
402    ok(! -B FOO,        '   still !-B');
403
404    # It's documented this way in perlfunc *shrug*
405    () = <FOO>;
406    ok(eof FOO,         'at EOF');
407    ok(-T FOO,          '   still -T');
408    ok(-B FOO,          '   now -B');
409}
410close(FOO);
411
412
413SKIP: {
414    skip "No null device to test with", 2 unless -e $Null;
415
416    ok(-T $Null,  'null device is -T');
417    ok(-B $Null,  '    and -B');
418}
419
420
421# and now, a few parsing tests:
422$_ = $tmpfile;
423ok(-f,      'bare -f   uses $_');
424ok(-f(),    '     -f() "');
425
426unlink $tmpfile or print "# unlink failed: $!\n";
427
428# bug id 20011101.069
429my @r = \stat($Curdir);
430is(scalar @r, 13,   'stat returns full 13 elements');
431
432stat $0;
433eval { lstat _ };
434like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding lstat\(\) wasn't an lstat/,
435    'lstat _ croaks after stat' );
436eval { -l _ };
437like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding -l _ wasn't an lstat/,
438    '-l _ croaks after stat' );
439
440lstat $0;
441eval { lstat _ };
442is( "$@", "", "lstat _ ok after lstat" );
443eval { -l _ };
444is( "$@", "", "-l _ ok after lstat" );
445
446SKIP: {
447    skip "No lstat", 2 unless $Config{d_lstat};
448
449    # bug id 20020124.004
450    # If we have d_lstat, we should have symlink()
451    my $linkname = 'dolzero';
452    symlink $0, $linkname or die "# Can't symlink $0: $!";
453    lstat $linkname;
454    -T _;
455    eval { lstat _ };
456    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding lstat\(\) wasn't an lstat/,
457	'lstat croaks after -T _' );
458    eval { -l _ };
459    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding -l _ wasn't an lstat/,
460	'-l _ croaks after -T _' );
461    unlink $linkname or print "# unlink $linkname failed: $!\n";
462}
463
464SKIP: {
465    skip "Too much clock skew between system and filesystem", 5
466	if ($Filesystem_Time_Offset > 5);
467    print "# Zzz...\n";
468    sleep($Filesystem_Time_Offset+1);
469    my $f = 'tstamp.tmp';
470    unlink $f;
471    ok (open(S, "> $f"), 'can create tmp file');
472    close S or die;
473    my @a = stat $f;
474    print "# time=$^T, stat=(@a)\n";
475    my @b = (-M _, -A _, -C _);
476    print "# -MAC=(@b)\n";
477    ok( (-M _) < 0, 'negative -M works');
478    ok( (-A _) < 0, 'negative -A works');
479    ok( (-C _) < 0, 'negative -C works');
480    ok(unlink($f), 'unlink tmp file');
481}
482
483{
484    ok(open(F, ">", $tmpfile), 'can create temp file');
485    close F;
486    chmod 0077, $tmpfile;
487    my @a = stat($tmpfile);
488    my $s1 = -s _;
489    -T _;
490    my $s2 = -s _;
491    is($s1, $s2, q(-T _ doesn't break the statbuffer));
492    unlink $tmpfile;
493}
494
495SKIP: {
496    skip "No dirfd()", 9 unless $Config{d_dirfd} || $Config{d_dir_dd_fd};
497    ok(opendir(DIR, "."), 'Can open "." dir') || diag "Can't open '.':  $!";
498    ok(stat(DIR), "stat() on dirhandle works");
499    ok(-d -r _ , "chained -x's on dirhandle");
500    ok(-d DIR, "-d on a dirhandle works");
501
502    # And now for the ambigious bareword case
503    {
504	no warnings 'deprecated';
505	ok(open(DIR, "TEST"), 'Can open "TEST" dir')
506	    || diag "Can't open 'TEST':  $!";
507    }
508    my $size = (stat(DIR))[7];
509    ok(defined $size, "stat() on bareword works");
510    is($size, -s "TEST", "size returned by stat of bareword is for the file");
511    ok(-f _, "ambiguous bareword uses file handle, not dir handle");
512    ok(-f DIR);
513    closedir DIR or die $!;
514    close DIR or die $!;
515}
516
517{
518    # RT #8244: *FILE{IO} does not behave like *FILE for stat() and -X() operators
519    ok(open(F, ">", $tmpfile), 'can create temp file');
520    my @thwap = stat *F{IO};
521    ok(@thwap, "stat(*F{IO}) works");
522    ok( -f *F{IO} , "single file tests work with *F{IO}");
523    close F;
524    unlink $tmpfile;
525
526    #PVIO's hold dirhandle information, so let's test them too.
527
528    SKIP: {
529        skip "No dirfd()", 9 unless $Config{d_dirfd} || $Config{d_dir_dd_fd};
530        ok(opendir(DIR, "."), 'Can open "." dir') || diag "Can't open '.':  $!";
531        ok(stat(*DIR{IO}), "stat() on *DIR{IO} works");
532	ok(-d _ , "The special file handle _ is set correctly");
533        ok(-d -r *DIR{IO} , "chained -x's on *DIR{IO}");
534
535	# And now for the ambigious bareword case
536	{
537	    no warnings 'deprecated';
538	    ok(open(DIR, "TEST"), 'Can open "TEST" dir')
539		|| diag "Can't open 'TEST':  $!";
540	}
541	my $size = (stat(*DIR{IO}))[7];
542	ok(defined $size, "stat() on *THINGY{IO} works");
543	is($size, -s "TEST",
544	   "size returned by stat of *THINGY{IO} is for the file");
545	ok(-f _, "ambiguous *THINGY{IO} uses file handle, not dir handle");
546	ok(-f *DIR{IO});
547	closedir DIR or die $!;
548	close DIR or die $!;
549    }
550}
551
552END {
553    chmod 0666, $tmpfile;
554    1 while unlink $tmpfile;
555}
556