xref: /openbsd/include/stdio.h (revision 09467b48)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdio.h,v 1.53 2016/09/09 18:12:37 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Chris Torek.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)stdio.h	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
39 #define	_STDIO_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_null.h>
43 #include <sys/_types.h>
44 
45 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
46 #include <sys/types.h>	/* XXX should be removed */
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
50 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
51 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef	_OFF_T_DEFINED_
55 #define	_OFF_T_DEFINED_
56 typedef	__off_t	off_t;
57 #endif
58 
59 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
60 
61 typedef off_t fpos_t;		/* stdio file position type */
62 
63 /*
64  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
65  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
66  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
67  */
68 
69 /* stdio buffers */
70 struct __sbuf {
71 	unsigned char *_base;
72 	int	_size;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * stdio state variables.
77  *
78  * The following always hold:
79  *
80  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
81  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
82  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
83  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
84  *
85  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
86  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
87  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
88  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
89  *
90  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
91  * code as compact as possible.
92  *
93  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
94  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
95  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
96  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
97  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
98  */
99 typedef	struct __sFILE {
100 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
101 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
102 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
103 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
104 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
105 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
106 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
107 
108 	/* operations */
109 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
110 	int	(*_close)(void *);
111 	int	(*_read)(void *, char *, int);
112 	fpos_t	(*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
113 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
114 
115 	/* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
116 	struct	__sbuf _ext;
117 	/* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
118 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
119 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
120 
121 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
122 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
123 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
124 
125 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
126 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
127 
128 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
129 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
130 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
131 } FILE;
132 
133 __BEGIN_DECLS
134 extern FILE __sF[];
135 __END_DECLS
136 
137 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
138 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
139 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
140 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
141 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
142 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
143 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
144 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
145 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
146 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
147 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
148 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimisation */
149 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimisation */
150 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
151 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
152 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
153 #define __SIGN	0x8000		/* ignore this file in _fwalk */
154 
155 /*
156  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
157  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
158  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
159  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
160  *
161  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
162  * does not rely on this.
163  */
164 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
165 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
166 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
167 
168 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
169 
170 #define	EOF	(-1)
171 
172 /*
173  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and should be the number of descriptors
174  * that the kernel can provide without allocation of a resource that can
175  * fail without the process sleeping.  Do not use this for anything.
176  */
177 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
178 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
179 
180 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
181 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
182 #define	P_tmpdir	"/tmp/"
183 #endif
184 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
185 #define	TMP_MAX		0x7fffffff	/* more, but don't overflow int */
186 
187 #ifndef SEEK_SET
188 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
189 #endif
190 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
191 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
192 #endif
193 #ifndef SEEK_END
194 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
195 #endif
196 
197 #define	stdin	(&__sF[0])
198 #define	stdout	(&__sF[1])
199 #define	stderr	(&__sF[2])
200 
201 /*
202  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
203  */
204 __BEGIN_DECLS
205 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
206 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
207 int	 dprintf(int, const char * __restrict, ...);
208 #endif
209 int	 fclose(FILE *);
210 int	 feof(FILE *);
211 int	 ferror(FILE *);
212 int	 fflush(FILE *);
213 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
214 int	 fgetpos(FILE *, fpos_t *);
215 char	*fgets(char *, int, FILE *)
216 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
217 FILE	*fopen(const char *, const char *);
218 int	 fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
219 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
220 int	 fputs(const char *, FILE *);
221 size_t	 fread(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
222 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
223 FILE	*freopen(const char *, const char *, FILE *);
224 int	 fscanf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
225 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
226 int	 fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
227 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
228 long	 ftell(FILE *);
229 off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
230 size_t	 fwrite(const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
231 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
232 int	 getc(FILE *);
233 int	 getchar(void);
234 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
235 ssize_t	 getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int,
236 	    FILE * __restrict);
237 ssize_t	 getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict,
238 	    FILE * __restrict);
239 #endif
240 #if __BSD_VISIBLE && !defined(__SYS_ERRLIST)
241 #define __SYS_ERRLIST
242 
243 extern int sys_nerr;			/* perror(3) external variables */
244 extern char *sys_errlist[];
245 #endif
246 void	 perror(const char *);
247 int	 printf(const char *, ...);
248 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
249 int	 putchar(int);
250 int	 puts(const char *);
251 int	 remove(const char *);
252 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
253 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
254 int	 renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
255 #endif
256 void	 rewind(FILE *);
257 int	 scanf(const char *, ...);
258 void	 setbuf(FILE *, char *);
259 int	 setvbuf(FILE *, char *, int, size_t);
260 int	 sprintf(char *, const char *, ...);
261 int	 sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
262 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
263 char	*tmpnam(char *);
264 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
265 int	 vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list);
266 int	 vprintf(const char *, __va_list);
267 int	 vsprintf(char *, const char *, __va_list);
268 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
269 int	 vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict, __va_list);
270 #endif
271 
272 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 500 || __BSD_VISIBLE
273 int	 snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
274 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4)))
275 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
276 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
277 int	 vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, __va_list)
278 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 0)))
279 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
280 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__string__,1,2)));
281 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 500 || __BSD_VISIBLE */
282 
283 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE
284 int	 vfscanf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list)
285 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
286 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
287 int	 vscanf(const char *, __va_list)
288 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 1, 0)))
289 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
290 int	 vsscanf(const char *, const char *, __va_list)
291 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
292 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
293 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE */
294 
295 __END_DECLS
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
300  */
301 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
302 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
303 
304 __BEGIN_DECLS
305 char	*ctermid(char *);
306 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
307 int	 fileno(FILE *);
308 
309 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
310 int	 pclose(FILE *);
311 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
312 #endif
313 
314 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
315 void	 flockfile(FILE *);
316 int	 ftrylockfile(FILE *);
317 void	 funlockfile(FILE *);
318 
319 /*
320  * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
321  * requires functions as well.
322  */
323 int	 getc_unlocked(FILE *);
324 int	 getchar_unlocked(void);
325 int	 putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
326 int	 putchar_unlocked(int);
327 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
328 
329 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
330 FILE	*fmemopen(void *, size_t, const char *);
331 FILE	*open_memstream(char **, size_t *);
332 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 */
333 
334 #if __XPG_VISIBLE
335 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
336 #endif
337 __END_DECLS
338 
339 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE */
340 
341 /*
342  * Routines that are purely local.
343  */
344 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
345 __BEGIN_DECLS
346 int	 asprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
347 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
348 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
349 char	*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
350 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
351 int	 getw(FILE *);
352 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
353 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
354 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
355 int	 vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list)
356 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
357 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
358 __END_DECLS
359 
360 /*
361  * Stdio function-access interface.
362  */
363 __BEGIN_DECLS
364 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
365 		int (*)(void *, char *, int),
366 		int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
367 		fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
368 		int (*)(void *));
369 __END_DECLS
370 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
371 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
372 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
373 
374 /*
375  * Functions internal to the implementation.
376  */
377 __BEGIN_DECLS
378 int	__srget(FILE *);
379 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
380 __END_DECLS
381 
382 /*
383  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
384  * define function versions in the C library.
385  */
386 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
387 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
388 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
389 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
390 	else
391 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
392 }
393 
394 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
395 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
396 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
397 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
398 
399 extern int __isthreaded;
400 
401 #define feof(p)		(!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p))
402 #define ferror(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p))
403 #define clearerr(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p))
404 
405 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
406 #define fileno(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p))
407 #endif
408 
409 #define getc(fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp))
410 
411 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
412 /*
413  * The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
414  * fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
415  */
416 #define putc(x, fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp))
417 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
418 
419 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
420 #define	getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
421 /*
422  * The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
423  * fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
424  */
425 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
426 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
427 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
428 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
429 
430 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
431 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
432 #define getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
433 #define putchar_unlocked(c)	putc_unlocked(c, stdout)
434 
435 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */
436