xref: /openbsd/include/stdio.h (revision 404b540a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stdio.h,v 1.35 2006/01/13 18:10:09 miod Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Chris Torek.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)stdio.h	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
39 #define	_STDIO_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_types.h>
43 
44 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
45 #include <sys/types.h>	/* XXX should be removed */
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifndef	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
49 #define	_SIZE_T_DEFINED_
50 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef	_OFF_T_DEFINED_
54 #define	_OFF_T_DEFINED_
55 typedef	__off_t	off_t;
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifndef NULL
59 #ifdef 	__GNUG__
60 #define	NULL	__null
61 #else
62 #define	NULL	0L
63 #endif
64 #endif
65 
66 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
67 
68 typedef off_t fpos_t;		/* stdio file position type */
69 
70 /*
71  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
72  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
73  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
74  */
75 
76 /* stdio buffers */
77 struct __sbuf {
78 	unsigned char *_base;
79 	int	_size;
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * stdio state variables.
84  *
85  * The following always hold:
86  *
87  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
88  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
89  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
90  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
91  *
92  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
93  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
94  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
95  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
96  *
97  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
98  * code as compact as possible.
99  *
100  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
101  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
102  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
103  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
104  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
105  */
106 typedef	struct __sFILE {
107 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
108 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
109 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
110 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
111 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
112 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
113 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
114 
115 	/* operations */
116 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
117 	int	(*_close)(void *);
118 	int	(*_read)(void *, char *, int);
119 	fpos_t	(*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
120 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
121 
122 	/* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
123 	struct	__sbuf _ext;
124 	/* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
125 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
126 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
127 
128 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
129 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
130 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
131 
132 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
133 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
134 
135 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
136 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
137 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
138 } FILE;
139 
140 __BEGIN_DECLS
141 extern FILE __sF[];
142 __END_DECLS
143 
144 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
145 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
146 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
147 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
148 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
149 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
150 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
151 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
152 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
153 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
154 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
155 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimisation */
156 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimisation */
157 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
158 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
159 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
160 
161 /*
162  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
163  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
164  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
165  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
166  *
167  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
168  * does not rely on this.
169  */
170 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
171 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
172 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
173 
174 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
175 
176 #define	EOF	(-1)
177 
178 /*
179  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and should be the number of descriptors
180  * that the kernel can provide without allocation of a resource that can
181  * fail without the process sleeping.  Do not use this for anything.
182  */
183 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
184 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
185 
186 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
187 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
188 #define	P_tmpdir	"/tmp/"
189 #endif
190 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
191 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
192 
193 #ifndef SEEK_SET
194 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
195 #endif
196 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
197 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
198 #endif
199 #ifndef SEEK_END
200 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
201 #endif
202 
203 #define	stdin	(&__sF[0])
204 #define	stdout	(&__sF[1])
205 #define	stderr	(&__sF[2])
206 
207 /*
208  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
209  */
210 __BEGIN_DECLS
211 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
212 int	 fclose(FILE *);
213 int	 feof(FILE *);
214 int	 ferror(FILE *);
215 int	 fflush(FILE *);
216 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
217 int	 fgetpos(FILE *, fpos_t *);
218 char	*fgets(char *, int, FILE *)
219 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
220 FILE	*fopen(const char *, const char *);
221 int	 fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
222 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
223 int	 fputs(const char *, FILE *);
224 size_t	 fread(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
225 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
226 FILE	*freopen(const char *, const char *, FILE *);
227 int	 fscanf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
228 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
229 int	 fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
230 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
231 long	 ftell(FILE *);
232 off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
233 size_t	 fwrite(const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
234 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
235 int	 getc(FILE *);
236 int	 getchar(void);
237 char	*gets(char *);
238 #if __BSD_VISIBLE && !defined(__SYS_ERRLIST)
239 #define __SYS_ERRLIST
240 
241 extern int sys_nerr;			/* perror(3) external variables */
242 extern char *sys_errlist[];
243 #endif
244 void	 perror(const char *);
245 int	 printf(const char *, ...);
246 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
247 int	 putchar(int);
248 int	 puts(const char *);
249 int	 remove(const char *);
250 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
251 void	 rewind(FILE *);
252 int	 scanf(const char *, ...);
253 void	 setbuf(FILE *, char *);
254 int	 setvbuf(FILE *, char *, int, size_t);
255 int	 sprintf(char *, const char *, ...);
256 int	 sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
257 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
258 char	*tmpnam(char *);
259 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
260 int	 vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list);
261 int	 vprintf(const char *, __va_list);
262 int	 vsprintf(char *, const char *, __va_list);
263 
264 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE
265 int	 snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
266 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4)))
267 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
268 		__attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
269 int	 vfscanf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list)
270 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
271 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
272 int	 vscanf(const char *, __va_list)
273 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 1, 0)))
274 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
275 int	 vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, __va_list)
276 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 0)))
277 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
278 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__string__,1,2)));
279 int	 vsscanf(const char *, const char *, __va_list)
280 		__attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
281 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
282 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE */
283 
284 __END_DECLS
285 
286 
287 /*
288  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
289  */
290 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
291 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
292 #define L_cuserid	9	/* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
293 
294 __BEGIN_DECLS
295 char	*ctermid(char *);
296 char	*cuserid(char *);
297 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
298 int	 fileno(FILE *);
299 
300 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
301 int	 pclose(FILE *);
302 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
303 #endif
304 
305 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
306 void	 flockfile(FILE *);
307 int	 ftrylockfile(FILE *);
308 void	 funlockfile(FILE *);
309 
310 /*
311  * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
312  * requires functions as well.
313  */
314 int	 getc_unlocked(FILE *);
315 int	 getchar_unlocked(void);
316 int	 putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
317 int	 putchar_unlocked(int);
318 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
319 
320 #if __XPG_VISIBLE
321 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
322 #endif
323 __END_DECLS
324 
325 #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
326 #  define flockfile(fp)			/* nothing */
327 #  define ftrylockfile(fp)		(0)
328 #  define funlockfile(fp)		/* nothing */
329 #endif
330 
331 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE */
332 
333 /*
334  * Routines that are purely local.
335  */
336 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
337 __BEGIN_DECLS
338 int	 asprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
339 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
340 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
341 char	*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
342 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
343 int	 getw(FILE *);
344 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
345 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
346 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
347 int	 vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list)
348 		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
349 		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
350 __END_DECLS
351 
352 /*
353  * Stdio function-access interface.
354  */
355 __BEGIN_DECLS
356 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
357 		int (*)(void *, char *, int),
358 		int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
359 		fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
360 		int (*)(void *));
361 __END_DECLS
362 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
363 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
364 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
365 
366 /*
367  * Functions internal to the implementation.
368  */
369 __BEGIN_DECLS
370 int	__srget(FILE *);
371 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
372 __END_DECLS
373 
374 /*
375  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
376  * define function versions in the C library.
377  */
378 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
379 #if defined(__GNUC__)
380 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
381 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
382 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
383 	else
384 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
385 }
386 #else
387 /*
388  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
389  */
390 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
391 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
392 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
393 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
394 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
395 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
396 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
397 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
398 #endif
399 
400 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
401 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
402 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
403 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
404 
405 #define	feof(p)		__sfeof(p)
406 #define	ferror(p)	__sferror(p)
407 
408 #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
409 #define	clearerr(p)	__sclearerr(p)
410 #endif
411 
412 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
413 #define	fileno(p)	__sfileno(p)
414 #endif
415 
416 #ifndef lint
417 #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
418 #define	getc(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
419 #endif /* _POSIX_THREADS */
420 #define	getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
421 /*
422  * The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
423  * fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
424  */
425 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
426 #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
427 #define putc(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
428 #endif /* _POSIX_THREADS */
429 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
430 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
431 #endif /* lint */
432 
433 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
434 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
435 #define getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
436 #define putchar_unlocked(c)	putc_unlocked(c, stdout)
437 
438 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */
439