1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Margo Seltzer. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 38 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: hash.c,v 1.6 1998/03/19 00:29:55 millert Exp $"; 39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 40 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/stat.h> 43 44 #include <errno.h> 45 #include <fcntl.h> 46 #include <stdio.h> 47 #include <stdlib.h> 48 #include <string.h> 49 #include <unistd.h> 50 #ifdef DEBUG 51 #include <assert.h> 52 #endif 53 54 #include <db.h> 55 #include "hash.h" 56 #include "page.h" 57 #include "extern.h" 58 59 static int alloc_segs __P((HTAB *, int)); 60 static int flush_meta __P((HTAB *)); 61 static int hash_access __P((HTAB *, ACTION, DBT *, DBT *)); 62 static int hash_close __P((DB *)); 63 static int hash_delete __P((const DB *, const DBT *, u_int32_t)); 64 static int hash_fd __P((const DB *)); 65 static int hash_get __P((const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t)); 66 static int hash_put __P((const DB *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t)); 67 static void *hash_realloc __P((SEGMENT **, int, int)); 68 static int hash_seq __P((const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t)); 69 static int hash_sync __P((const DB *, u_int32_t)); 70 static int hdestroy __P((HTAB *)); 71 static HTAB *init_hash __P((HTAB *, const char *, HASHINFO *)); 72 static int init_htab __P((HTAB *, int)); 73 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 74 static void swap_header __P((HTAB *)); 75 static void swap_header_copy __P((HASHHDR *, HASHHDR *)); 76 #endif 77 78 /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */ 79 #define MOD(x, y) ((x) & ((y) - 1)) 80 81 #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR, LOC) { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; } 82 83 /* Return values */ 84 #define SUCCESS (0) 85 #define ERROR (-1) 86 #define ABNORMAL (1) 87 88 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 89 int hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows; 90 #endif 91 92 /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES ***************************/ 93 /* OPEN/CLOSE */ 94 95 /* ARGSUSED */ 96 extern DB * 97 __hash_open(file, flags, mode, info, dflags) 98 const char *file; 99 int flags, mode, dflags; 100 const HASHINFO *info; /* Special directives for create */ 101 { 102 HTAB *hashp; 103 struct stat statbuf; 104 DB *dbp; 105 int bpages, hdrsize, new_table, nsegs, save_errno; 106 107 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) { 108 errno = EINVAL; 109 return (NULL); 110 } 111 112 if (!(hashp = (HTAB *)calloc(1, sizeof(HTAB)))) 113 return (NULL); 114 hashp->fp = -1; 115 116 /* 117 * Even if user wants write only, we need to be able to read 118 * the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. But, the 119 * field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that 120 * we can check accesses. 121 */ 122 hashp->flags = flags; 123 124 new_table = 0; 125 if (!file || (flags & O_TRUNC) || 126 (stat(file, &statbuf) && (errno == ENOENT))) { 127 if (errno == ENOENT) 128 errno = 0; /* Just in case someone looks at errno */ 129 new_table = 1; 130 } 131 if (file) { 132 if ((hashp->fp = open(file, flags, mode)) == -1) 133 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error0); 134 (void)fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, 1); 135 } 136 if (new_table) { 137 if (!(hashp = init_hash(hashp, file, (HASHINFO *)info))) 138 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 139 } else { 140 /* Table already exists */ 141 if (info && info->hash) 142 hashp->hash = info->hash; 143 else 144 hashp->hash = __default_hash; 145 146 hdrsize = read(hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR)); 147 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 148 swap_header(hashp); 149 #endif 150 if (hdrsize == -1) 151 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 152 if (hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) 153 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 154 /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */ 155 if (hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC) 156 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 157 #define OLDHASHVERSION 1 158 if (hashp->VERSION != HASHVERSION && 159 hashp->VERSION != OLDHASHVERSION) 160 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 161 if (hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)) != hashp->H_CHARKEY) 162 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 163 /* 164 * Figure out how many segments we need. Max_Bucket is the 165 * maximum bucket number, so the number of buckets is 166 * max_bucket + 1. 167 */ 168 nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1 + hashp->SGSIZE - 1) / 169 hashp->SGSIZE; 170 hashp->nsegs = 0; 171 if (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs)) 172 /* 173 * If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed 174 * and errno will have been set. 175 */ 176 return (NULL); 177 /* Read in bitmaps */ 178 bpages = (hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT] + 179 (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >> 180 (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 181 182 hashp->nmaps = bpages; 183 (void)memset(&hashp->mapp[0], 0, bpages * sizeof(u_int32_t *)); 184 } 185 186 /* Initialize Buffer Manager */ 187 if (info && info->cachesize) 188 __buf_init(hashp, info->cachesize); 189 else 190 __buf_init(hashp, DEF_BUFSIZE); 191 192 hashp->new_file = new_table; 193 hashp->save_file = file && (hashp->flags & O_RDWR); 194 hashp->cbucket = -1; 195 if (!(dbp = (DB *)malloc(sizeof(DB)))) { 196 save_errno = errno; 197 hdestroy(hashp); 198 errno = save_errno; 199 return (NULL); 200 } 201 dbp->internal = hashp; 202 dbp->close = hash_close; 203 dbp->del = hash_delete; 204 dbp->fd = hash_fd; 205 dbp->get = hash_get; 206 dbp->put = hash_put; 207 dbp->seq = hash_seq; 208 dbp->sync = hash_sync; 209 dbp->type = DB_HASH; 210 211 #ifdef DEBUG 212 (void)fprintf(stderr, 213 "%s\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n", 214 "init_htab:", 215 "TABLE POINTER ", hashp, 216 "BUCKET SIZE ", hashp->BSIZE, 217 "BUCKET SHIFT ", hashp->BSHIFT, 218 "DIRECTORY SIZE ", hashp->DSIZE, 219 "SEGMENT SIZE ", hashp->SGSIZE, 220 "SEGMENT SHIFT ", hashp->SSHIFT, 221 "FILL FACTOR ", hashp->FFACTOR, 222 "MAX BUCKET ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET, 223 "OVFL POINT ", hashp->OVFL_POINT, 224 "LAST FREED ", hashp->LAST_FREED, 225 "HIGH MASK ", hashp->HIGH_MASK, 226 "LOW MASK ", hashp->LOW_MASK, 227 "NSEGS ", hashp->nsegs, 228 "NKEYS ", hashp->NKEYS); 229 #endif 230 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 231 hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0; 232 #endif 233 return (dbp); 234 235 error1: 236 if (hashp != NULL) 237 (void)close(hashp->fp); 238 239 error0: 240 free(hashp); 241 errno = save_errno; 242 return (NULL); 243 } 244 245 static int 246 hash_close(dbp) 247 DB *dbp; 248 { 249 HTAB *hashp; 250 int retval; 251 252 if (!dbp) 253 return (ERROR); 254 255 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 256 retval = hdestroy(hashp); 257 free(dbp); 258 return (retval); 259 } 260 261 static int 262 hash_fd(dbp) 263 const DB *dbp; 264 { 265 HTAB *hashp; 266 267 if (!dbp) 268 return (ERROR); 269 270 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 271 if (hashp->fp == -1) { 272 errno = ENOENT; 273 return (-1); 274 } 275 return (hashp->fp); 276 } 277 278 /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/ 279 static HTAB * 280 init_hash(hashp, file, info) 281 HTAB *hashp; 282 const char *file; 283 HASHINFO *info; 284 { 285 struct stat statbuf; 286 int nelem; 287 288 nelem = 1; 289 hashp->NKEYS = 0; 290 hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER; 291 hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE; 292 hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT; 293 hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE; 294 hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT; 295 hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE; 296 hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR; 297 hashp->hash = __default_hash; 298 memset(hashp->SPARES, 0, sizeof(hashp->SPARES)); 299 memset(hashp->BITMAPS, 0, sizeof (hashp->BITMAPS)); 300 301 /* Fix bucket size to be optimal for file system */ 302 if (file != NULL) { 303 if (stat(file, &statbuf)) 304 return (NULL); 305 hashp->BSIZE = statbuf.st_blksize; 306 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(hashp->BSIZE); 307 } 308 309 if (info) { 310 if (info->bsize) { 311 /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */ 312 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize); 313 hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT; 314 if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE) { 315 errno = EINVAL; 316 return (NULL); 317 } 318 } 319 if (info->ffactor) 320 hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor; 321 if (info->hash) 322 hashp->hash = info->hash; 323 if (info->nelem) 324 nelem = info->nelem; 325 if (info->lorder) { 326 if (info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN && 327 info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 328 errno = EINVAL; 329 return (NULL); 330 } 331 hashp->LORDER = info->lorder; 332 } 333 } 334 /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */ 335 if (init_htab(hashp, nelem)) 336 return (NULL); 337 else 338 return (hashp); 339 } 340 /* 341 * This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory. Alloc_segs will destroy 342 * the table and set errno, so we just pass the error information along. 343 * 344 * Returns 0 on No Error 345 */ 346 static int 347 init_htab(hashp, nelem) 348 HTAB *hashp; 349 int nelem; 350 { 351 register int nbuckets, nsegs; 352 int l2; 353 354 /* 355 * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a 356 * desired number of buckets. Allocate space for the next greater 357 * power of two number of buckets. 358 */ 359 nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1; 360 361 l2 = __log2(MAX(nelem, 2)); 362 nbuckets = 1 << l2; 363 364 hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1; 365 hashp->SPARES[l2 + 1] = l2 + 1; 366 hashp->OVFL_POINT = l2; 367 hashp->LAST_FREED = 2; 368 369 /* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint l2 page offset 1 */ 370 if (__ibitmap(hashp, OADDR_OF(l2, 1), l2 + 1, 0)) 371 return (-1); 372 373 hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1; 374 hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1; 375 hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR), MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >> 376 hashp->BSHIFT) + 1; 377 378 nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1; 379 nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs); 380 381 if (nsegs > hashp->DSIZE) 382 hashp->DSIZE = nsegs; 383 return (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs)); 384 } 385 386 /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/ 387 388 /* 389 * Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and destroys the hashp 390 * structure, freeing all allocated space. 391 */ 392 static int 393 hdestroy(hashp) 394 HTAB *hashp; 395 { 396 int i, save_errno; 397 398 save_errno = 0; 399 400 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 401 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n", 402 hash_accesses, hash_collisions); 403 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n", 404 hash_expansions); 405 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n", 406 hash_overflows); 407 (void)fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n", 408 hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs); 409 410 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 411 (void)fprintf(stderr, 412 "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i]); 413 #endif 414 /* 415 * Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if required, 416 * write them to disk. 417 */ 418 if (__buf_free(hashp, 1, hashp->save_file)) 419 save_errno = errno; 420 if (hashp->dir) { 421 free(*hashp->dir); /* Free initial segments */ 422 /* Free extra segments */ 423 while (hashp->exsegs--) 424 free(hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs]); 425 free(hashp->dir); 426 } 427 if (flush_meta(hashp) && !save_errno) 428 save_errno = errno; 429 /* Free Bigmaps */ 430 for (i = 0; i < hashp->nmaps; i++) 431 if (hashp->mapp[i]) 432 free(hashp->mapp[i]); 433 434 if (hashp->fp != -1) 435 (void)close(hashp->fp); 436 437 free(hashp); 438 439 if (save_errno) { 440 errno = save_errno; 441 return (ERROR); 442 } 443 return (SUCCESS); 444 } 445 /* 446 * Write modified pages to disk 447 * 448 * Returns: 449 * 0 == OK 450 * -1 ERROR 451 */ 452 static int 453 hash_sync(dbp, flags) 454 const DB *dbp; 455 u_int32_t flags; 456 { 457 HTAB *hashp; 458 459 if (flags != 0) { 460 errno = EINVAL; 461 return (ERROR); 462 } 463 464 if (!dbp) 465 return (ERROR); 466 467 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 468 if (!hashp->save_file) 469 return (0); 470 if (__buf_free(hashp, 0, 1) || flush_meta(hashp)) 471 return (ERROR); 472 hashp->new_file = 0; 473 return (0); 474 } 475 476 /* 477 * Returns: 478 * 0 == OK 479 * -1 indicates that errno should be set 480 */ 481 static int 482 flush_meta(hashp) 483 HTAB *hashp; 484 { 485 HASHHDR *whdrp; 486 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 487 HASHHDR whdr; 488 #endif 489 int fp, i, wsize; 490 491 if (!hashp->save_file) 492 return (0); 493 hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC; 494 hashp->VERSION = HASHVERSION; 495 hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)); 496 497 fp = hashp->fp; 498 whdrp = &hashp->hdr; 499 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 500 whdrp = &whdr; 501 swap_header_copy(&hashp->hdr, whdrp); 502 #endif 503 if ((lseek(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1) || 504 ((wsize = write(fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR))) == -1)) 505 return (-1); 506 else 507 if (wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) { 508 errno = EFTYPE; 509 hashp->errno = errno; 510 return (-1); 511 } 512 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 513 if (hashp->mapp[i]) 514 if (__put_page(hashp, (char *)hashp->mapp[i], 515 hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1)) 516 return (-1); 517 return (0); 518 } 519 520 /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/ 521 /* 522 * All the access routines return 523 * 524 * Returns: 525 * 0 on SUCCESS 526 * 1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc) 527 * -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc) 528 */ 529 static int 530 hash_get(dbp, key, data, flag) 531 const DB *dbp; 532 const DBT *key; 533 DBT *data; 534 u_int32_t flag; 535 { 536 HTAB *hashp; 537 538 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 539 if (flag) { 540 hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 541 return (ERROR); 542 } 543 return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_GET, (DBT *)key, data)); 544 } 545 546 static int 547 hash_put(dbp, key, data, flag) 548 const DB *dbp; 549 DBT *key; 550 const DBT *data; 551 u_int32_t flag; 552 { 553 HTAB *hashp; 554 555 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 556 if (flag && flag != R_NOOVERWRITE) { 557 hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 558 return (ERROR); 559 } 560 if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 561 hashp->errno = errno = EPERM; 562 return (ERROR); 563 } 564 return (hash_access(hashp, flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ? 565 HASH_PUTNEW : HASH_PUT, (DBT *)key, (DBT *)data)); 566 } 567 568 static int 569 hash_delete(dbp, key, flag) 570 const DB *dbp; 571 const DBT *key; 572 u_int32_t flag; /* Ignored */ 573 { 574 HTAB *hashp; 575 576 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 577 if (flag && flag != R_CURSOR) { 578 hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 579 return (ERROR); 580 } 581 if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 582 hashp->errno = errno = EPERM; 583 return (ERROR); 584 } 585 return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_DELETE, (DBT *)key, NULL)); 586 } 587 588 /* 589 * Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine. 590 */ 591 static int 592 hash_access(hashp, action, key, val) 593 HTAB *hashp; 594 ACTION action; 595 DBT *key, *val; 596 { 597 register BUFHEAD *rbufp; 598 BUFHEAD *bufp, *save_bufp; 599 register u_int16_t *bp; 600 register int n, ndx, off, size; 601 register char *kp; 602 u_int16_t pageno; 603 604 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 605 hash_accesses++; 606 #endif 607 608 off = hashp->BSIZE; 609 size = key->size; 610 kp = (char *)key->data; 611 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, __call_hash(hashp, kp, size), NULL, 0); 612 if (!rbufp) 613 return (ERROR); 614 save_bufp = rbufp; 615 616 /* Pin the bucket chain */ 617 rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN; 618 for (bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n;) 619 if (bp[1] >= REAL_KEY) { 620 /* Real key/data pair */ 621 if (size == off - *bp && 622 memcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0) 623 goto found; 624 off = bp[1]; 625 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 626 hash_collisions++; 627 #endif 628 bp += 2; 629 ndx += 2; 630 } else if (bp[1] == OVFLPAGE) { 631 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, *bp, rbufp, 0); 632 if (!rbufp) { 633 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 634 return (ERROR); 635 } 636 /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 637 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page; 638 n = *bp++; 639 ndx = 1; 640 off = hashp->BSIZE; 641 } else if (bp[1] < REAL_KEY) { 642 if ((ndx = 643 __find_bigpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx, kp, size)) > 0) 644 goto found; 645 if (ndx == -2) { 646 bufp = rbufp; 647 if (!(pageno = 648 __find_last_page(hashp, &bufp))) { 649 ndx = 0; 650 rbufp = bufp; 651 break; /* FOR */ 652 } 653 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, pageno, bufp, 0); 654 if (!rbufp) { 655 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 656 return (ERROR); 657 } 658 /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 659 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page; 660 n = *bp++; 661 ndx = 1; 662 off = hashp->BSIZE; 663 } else { 664 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 665 return (ERROR); 666 } 667 } 668 669 /* Not found */ 670 switch (action) { 671 case HASH_PUT: 672 case HASH_PUTNEW: 673 if (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val)) { 674 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 675 return (ERROR); 676 } else { 677 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 678 return (SUCCESS); 679 } 680 case HASH_GET: 681 case HASH_DELETE: 682 default: 683 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 684 return (ABNORMAL); 685 } 686 687 found: 688 switch (action) { 689 case HASH_PUTNEW: 690 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 691 return (ABNORMAL); 692 case HASH_GET: 693 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page; 694 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 695 if (__big_return(hashp, rbufp, ndx, val, 0)) 696 return (ERROR); 697 } else { 698 val->data = (u_char *)rbufp->page + (int)bp[ndx + 1]; 699 val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 700 } 701 break; 702 case HASH_PUT: 703 if ((__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) || 704 (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val))) { 705 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 706 return (ERROR); 707 } 708 break; 709 case HASH_DELETE: 710 if (__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) 711 return (ERROR); 712 break; 713 default: 714 abort(); 715 } 716 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 717 return (SUCCESS); 718 } 719 720 static int 721 hash_seq(dbp, key, data, flag) 722 const DB *dbp; 723 DBT *key, *data; 724 u_int32_t flag; 725 { 726 register u_int32_t bucket; 727 register BUFHEAD *bufp; 728 HTAB *hashp; 729 u_int16_t *bp, ndx; 730 731 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 732 if (flag && flag != R_FIRST && flag != R_NEXT) { 733 hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 734 return (ERROR); 735 } 736 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 737 hash_accesses++; 738 #endif 739 if ((hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST)) { 740 hashp->cbucket = 0; 741 hashp->cndx = 1; 742 hashp->cpage = NULL; 743 } 744 745 for (bp = NULL; !bp || !bp[0]; ) { 746 if (!(bufp = hashp->cpage)) { 747 for (bucket = hashp->cbucket; 748 bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 749 bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1) { 750 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bucket, NULL, 0); 751 if (!bufp) 752 return (ERROR); 753 hashp->cpage = bufp; 754 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 755 if (bp[0]) 756 break; 757 } 758 hashp->cbucket = bucket; 759 if (hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) { 760 hashp->cbucket = -1; 761 return (ABNORMAL); 762 } 763 } else 764 bp = (u_int16_t *)hashp->cpage->page; 765 766 #ifdef DEBUG 767 assert(bp); 768 assert(bufp); 769 #endif 770 while (bp[hashp->cndx + 1] == OVFLPAGE) { 771 bufp = hashp->cpage = 772 __get_buf(hashp, bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 0); 773 if (!bufp) 774 return (ERROR); 775 bp = (u_int16_t *)(bufp->page); 776 hashp->cndx = 1; 777 } 778 if (!bp[0]) { 779 hashp->cpage = NULL; 780 ++hashp->cbucket; 781 } 782 } 783 ndx = hashp->cndx; 784 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 785 if (__big_keydata(hashp, bufp, key, data, 1)) 786 return (ERROR); 787 } else { 788 key->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx]; 789 key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx - 1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx]; 790 data->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1]; 791 data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 792 ndx += 2; 793 if (ndx > bp[0]) { 794 hashp->cpage = NULL; 795 hashp->cbucket++; 796 hashp->cndx = 1; 797 } else 798 hashp->cndx = ndx; 799 } 800 return (SUCCESS); 801 } 802 803 /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/ 804 805 /* 806 * Returns: 807 * 0 ==> OK 808 * -1 ==> Error 809 */ 810 extern int 811 __expand_table(hashp) 812 HTAB *hashp; 813 { 814 u_int32_t old_bucket, new_bucket; 815 int dirsize, new_segnum, spare_ndx; 816 817 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 818 hash_expansions++; 819 #endif 820 new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 821 old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK); 822 823 new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT; 824 825 /* Check if we need a new segment */ 826 if (new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs) { 827 /* Check if we need to expand directory */ 828 if (new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE) { 829 /* Reallocate directory */ 830 dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof(SEGMENT *); 831 if (!hash_realloc(&hashp->dir, dirsize, dirsize << 1)) 832 return (-1); 833 hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1; 834 } 835 if ((hashp->dir[new_segnum] = 836 (SEGMENT)calloc(hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) 837 return (-1); 838 hashp->exsegs++; 839 hashp->nsegs++; 840 } 841 /* 842 * If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log base 2 843 * * increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare 844 * split bucket to the next bucket. 845 */ 846 spare_ndx = __log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1); 847 if (spare_ndx > hashp->OVFL_POINT) { 848 hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT]; 849 hashp->OVFL_POINT = spare_ndx; 850 } 851 852 if (new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK) { 853 /* Starting a new doubling */ 854 hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK; 855 hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK; 856 } 857 /* Relocate records to the new bucket */ 858 return (__split_page(hashp, old_bucket, new_bucket)); 859 } 860 861 /* 862 * If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed if the realloc 863 * fails, then this routine can go away. 864 */ 865 static void * 866 hash_realloc(p_ptr, oldsize, newsize) 867 SEGMENT **p_ptr; 868 int oldsize, newsize; 869 { 870 register void *p; 871 872 if ((p = malloc(newsize))) { 873 memmove(p, *p_ptr, oldsize); 874 memset((char *)p + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize); 875 free(*p_ptr); 876 *p_ptr = p; 877 } 878 return (p); 879 } 880 881 extern u_int32_t 882 __call_hash(hashp, k, len) 883 HTAB *hashp; 884 char *k; 885 int len; 886 { 887 int n, bucket; 888 889 n = hashp->hash(k, len); 890 bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK; 891 if (bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) 892 bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK; 893 return (bucket); 894 } 895 896 /* 897 * Allocate segment table. On error, destroy the table and set errno. 898 * 899 * Returns 0 on success 900 */ 901 static int 902 alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs) 903 HTAB *hashp; 904 int nsegs; 905 { 906 register int i; 907 register SEGMENT store; 908 909 int save_errno; 910 911 if ((hashp->dir = 912 (SEGMENT *)calloc(hashp->DSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT *))) == NULL) { 913 save_errno = errno; 914 (void)hdestroy(hashp); 915 errno = save_errno; 916 return (-1); 917 } 918 /* Allocate segments */ 919 if ((store = 920 (SEGMENT)calloc(nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT, sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) { 921 save_errno = errno; 922 (void)hdestroy(hashp); 923 errno = save_errno; 924 return (-1); 925 } 926 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, hashp->nsegs++) 927 hashp->dir[i] = &store[i << hashp->SSHIFT]; 928 return (0); 929 } 930 931 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 932 /* 933 * Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped. 934 */ 935 static void 936 swap_header_copy(srcp, destp) 937 HASHHDR *srcp, *destp; 938 { 939 int i; 940 941 P_32_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic); 942 P_32_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version); 943 P_32_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder); 944 P_32_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize); 945 P_32_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift); 946 P_32_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize); 947 P_32_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize); 948 P_32_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift); 949 P_32_COPY(srcp->ovfl_point, destp->ovfl_point); 950 P_32_COPY(srcp->last_freed, destp->last_freed); 951 P_32_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket); 952 P_32_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask); 953 P_32_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask); 954 P_32_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor); 955 P_32_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys); 956 P_32_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages); 957 P_32_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey); 958 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 959 P_32_COPY(srcp->spares[i], destp->spares[i]); 960 P_16_COPY(srcp->bitmaps[i], destp->bitmaps[i]); 961 } 962 } 963 964 static void 965 swap_header(hashp) 966 HTAB *hashp; 967 { 968 HASHHDR *hdrp; 969 int i; 970 971 hdrp = &hashp->hdr; 972 973 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->magic); 974 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->version); 975 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->lorder); 976 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bsize); 977 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bshift); 978 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->dsize); 979 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ssize); 980 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->sshift); 981 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ovfl_point); 982 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->last_freed); 983 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->max_bucket); 984 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->high_mask); 985 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->low_mask); 986 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ffactor); 987 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->nkeys); 988 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->hdrpages); 989 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->h_charkey); 990 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 991 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->spares[i]); 992 M_16_SWAP(hdrp->bitmaps[i]); 993 } 994 } 995 #endif 996