xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision 404b540a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: catopen.c,v 1.13 2008/06/26 05:42:05 ray Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7  * by J.T. Conklin.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
32 
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <nl_types.h>
43 
44 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
45 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
46 
47 static nl_catd load_msgcat(const char *);
48 
49 /* ARGSUSED */
50 nl_catd
51 _catopen(const char *name, int oflag)
52 {
53 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX];
54 	char *nlspath;
55 	char *lang;
56 	char *s, *t;
57 	const char *u;
58 	nl_catd catd;
59 
60 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
61 		return (nl_catd) -1;
62 
63 	/* absolute or relative path? */
64 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
65 		return load_msgcat(name);
66 
67 	if (issetugid() != 0 || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
68 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
69 	if ((lang = getenv("LANG")) == NULL)
70 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
71 
72 	s = nlspath;
73 	t = tmppath;
74 	do {
75 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
76 			if (*s == '%') {
77 				switch (*(++s)) {
78 				case 'L':	/* locale */
79 					u = lang;
80 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX-1)
81 						*t++ = *u++;
82 					break;
83 				case 'N':	/* name */
84 					u = name;
85 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX-1)
86 						*t++ = *u++;
87 					break;
88 				case 'l':	/* lang */
89 				case 't':	/* territory */
90 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
91 					break;
92 				default:
93 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX-1)
94 						*t++ = *s;
95 				}
96 			} else {
97 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX-1)
98 					*t++ = *s;
99 			}
100 			s++;
101 		}
102 
103 		*t = '\0';
104 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
105 		if (catd != (nl_catd) -1)
106 			return catd;
107 
108 		if (*s)
109 			s++;
110 		t = tmppath;
111 	} while (*s);
112 
113 	return (nl_catd) -1;
114 }
115 
116 static nl_catd
117 load_msgcat(const char *path)
118 {
119 	struct stat st;
120 	nl_catd catd;
121 	void *data;
122 	int fd;
123 
124 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
125 		return (nl_catd) -1;
126 
127 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
128 		close (fd);
129 		return (nl_catd) -1;
130 	}
131 
132 	data = mmap(0, (size_t) st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t)0);
133 	close (fd);
134 
135 	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
136 		munmap(data, (size_t) st.st_size);
137 		return (nl_catd) -1;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (ntohl(((struct _nls_cat_hdr *) data)->__magic) != _NLS_MAGIC) {
141 		munmap(data, (size_t) st.st_size);
142 		return (nl_catd) -1;
143 	}
144 
145 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
146 		munmap(data, (size_t) st.st_size);
147 		return (nl_catd) -1;
148 	}
149 
150 	catd->__data = data;
151 	catd->__size = st.st_size;
152 	return catd;
153 }
154